Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,242	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,897	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,441	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,758	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,433.01	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,245	53,480	53,760	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,255	8,615	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	5,850	2,990	2,855	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	6,405	3,350	3,060	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,915	2,705	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	66,375	33,590	32,790	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,815	2,700	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	5,465	2,850	2,610	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	5,190	2,640	2,550	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	6,145	3,115	3,030	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,710	3,495	3,210	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	5,985	3,020	2,975	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	7,905	3,940	3,965	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,340	4,420	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	8,630	4,335	4,295	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	22,990	10,635	12,360	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,900	3,815	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	5,680	2,775	2,905	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,795	2,000	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,180	1,640	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	2,990	990	2,000	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	1,880	705	1,170	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	875	235	635	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	125	50	75
100 years and over	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	23.0	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.5	44.6	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.2	47.1	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	29,790	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,675	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	385	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,050	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,315	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,755	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	17,810	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,615	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,365	44,225	45,145	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	53,750	26,835	26,915	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	29,830	14,890	14,940	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	23,920	11,940	11,975	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	35,615	17,390	18,225	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	22,570	12,770	9,800	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	915	435	480	1,375	625	755
Divorced	6,620	2,980	3,635	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	5,520	1,205	4,315	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,430	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	5,090	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,430	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	26,110	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	14,165	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	11,945	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,320	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,110	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	15,040	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	11,065	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,060	9,865	9,195	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,755	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	29,955	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,840	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,110	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,090	53,070	53,020	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	570	260	305	360	175	185
French only	76,605	36,775	39,835	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	28,730	15,920	12,810	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	190	115	75	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,095	53,070	53,025	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	2,935	1,505	1,425	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	102,665	51,275	51,390	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	315	175	140	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	180	110	65	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,090	1,595	1,495	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,090	53,070	53,020	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	105,440	52,705	52,735	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	103,945	51,940	52,005	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	2,785	1,415	1,375	1,975	1,060	915
French	101,155	50,525	50,630	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	1,495	770	730	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	760	725	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	325	180	140
Berber languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	295	170	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	565	500	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	195	90	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	5	40	20	20
Russian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	235	130	100	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	110	85	80	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	20	5	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	110	50	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	675	350	325	1,415	695	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	220	140	75
Portuguese	25	10	15	160	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	70	30	45
Spanish	600	305	295	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	50	60	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	30	25	10	15
Wolof	15	5	10	5	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	95	45	55
Chinese languages	45	25	25	95	40	50
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	655	365	285	1,155	585	570
English and French	485	270	210	785	380	405
English and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	35
French and non-official language	125	65	60	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,095	53,070	53,025	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	105,230	52,620	52,610	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	104,445	52,210	52,235	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	2,430	1,255	1,180	1,675	900	775
French	102,010	50,960	51,055	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	780	410	375	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	405	375	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	305	255	910	425	485
Albanian	0	5	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	240	195	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Romanian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Spanish	405	225	180	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	60	35	25
Chinese languages	45	20	20	60	30	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	865	450	415	1,635	820	815
English and French	500	265	230	860	445	410
English and non-official language	20	15	5	65	25	40
French and non-official language	315	155	160	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,090	53,070	53,025	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	100,575	50,190	50,390	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	3,655	1,905	1,745	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	1,175	615	560	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	580	305	280	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	575	300	275	1,035	520	515
English and French	25	15	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	75	35	40	140	75	65
French and non-official language	10	5	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,755	42,955	42,800	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,780	42,100	41,675	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,202	35,321	25,575	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,815	42,105	41,710	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	31,110	23,808	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	38,205	35,725	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,465	32,302	21,661	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	31,910	34,680	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,541	7,729	9,214	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,810	31,420	27,395	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,026	33,193	23,622	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,760	42,955	42,810	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	42,130	41,620	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,619	31,821	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,775	42,130	41,650	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	34,591	27,776	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,025	38,170	35,855	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,244	38,602	27,541	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,470	31,955	34,515	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,763	9,758	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,810	31,290	27,515	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,686	38,108	28,658	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,765	42,955	42,805	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,005	14,635	11,370	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,249	44,284	35,675	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,770	50,395	39,816	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.0	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.0	59.7	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	26.0	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,755	42,950	42,800	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	1,970	850	1,120	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	83,780	42,105	41,680	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	3,830	5,365	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	17,505	6,900	10,610	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,965	7,975	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	6,430	6,115	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,560	5,730	4,825	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	4,070	2,655	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,685	1,600	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,910	1,150	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,175	540	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	745	285	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,660	555	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	1,525	1,140	385	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	690	520	170	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,755	42,955	42,800	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	1,940	845	1,095	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	83,815	42,105	41,710	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.5	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,575	3,920	5,655	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	18,430	7,315	11,115	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	8,840	9,305	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	15,835	8,430	7,400	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	10,080	5,950	4,135	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,590	3,430	2,155	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	1,890	1,050	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	945	390	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,380	500	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	625	460	165	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	370	265	105	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	890	660	230	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,755	42,955	42,800	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	26,940	11,535	15,410	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	58,810	31,420	27,390	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.0	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,345	3,830	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,090	2,750	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,005	5,200	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,915	4,855	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	4,455	4,005	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,745	2,625	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,825	1,485	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,880	1,030	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,470	785	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,695	835	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	925	325	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	730	565	170	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,205	340	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,975	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,151	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,534	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,654	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,822	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,305	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,398	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,876	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,600	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,060	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,760	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,805	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,185	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,270	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,040	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,900	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,845	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,290	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,015	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,865	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,690	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,515	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,801	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,650	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,684	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,054	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,184	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,621	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,945	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,966	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,274	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,337	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,185	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,659	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,291	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,902	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,760	9,215	8,550	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,060	29,819	23,201	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,433	26,947	22,440	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,680	9,220	8,465	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,444	34,244	30,485	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,153	29,211	27,001	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,615	52,205	51,410	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,615	33,515	34,090	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,305	4,345	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	14,515	6,640	7,875	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	15,530	7,725	7,805	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	15,270	7,755	7,515	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	13,655	7,100	6,555	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	36,005	18,690	17,320	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	12,230	6,320	5,910	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	9,665	5,045	4,625	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,575	3,335	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	4,325	2,275	2,045	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	2,870	1,465	1,400	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,615	52,205	51,410	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	21,195	10,945	10,250	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	62,610	31,640	30,975	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	19,810	9,615	10,190	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,745	7,330	8,415	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	2,915	1,515	1,400	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	8,405	4,080	4,325	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	4,430	1,735	2,690	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.7	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,745	2,970	2,775	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	985	515	470	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,305	2,090	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	370	150	215	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.7	5.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	4.1	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,620	52,205	51,410	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	103,370	52,045	51,330	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	29,030	16,005	13,025	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	102,820	51,780	51,040	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	3,945	1,850	2,095	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,840	2,095	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	535	240	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	520	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	70	60	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	25	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	50	30	15	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,530	1,720	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	10	0	0	70	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	85	50	220	110	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	85	55	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	15	10	0	100	50	50
Serbian	25	15	10	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	220	205	330	120	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	40	20	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	170	175	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	10	15	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	125	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,710	1,230	1,480	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	115	65	50	550	350	195
Portuguese	90	50	40	225	125	100
Romanian	10	0	0	115	50	70
Spanish	2,555	1,140	1,410	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	40	40	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	40	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	55	70	60	30	30
Wolof	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	90	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	10	50	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	135	70	70
Chinese languages	90	35	50	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	50	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,615	52,205	51,410	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,695	51,695	50,995	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,945	10,160	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,590	40,750	40,835	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	510	415	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,615	52,205	51,410	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	50,915	50,090	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,120	1,270	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	635	335	305	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	210	80	130	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	395	185	205	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	720	340	375	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	325	155	170	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	390	190	200	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	180	255	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	170	45	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,395	1,125	1,270	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	420	185	235	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	460	245	215	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	410	180	230	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	915	435	480	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	185	80	110	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,125	1,270	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	770	310	460	1,160	500	660
Brazil	25	0	20	10	0	0
Colombia	245	105	140	395	175	215
El Salvador	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	20	60	175	70	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	30	65	20	50
Peru	30	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	85	135	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	40	355	140	215
Europe	970	495	470	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	25	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	370	170	200	785	395	385
Germany	45	20	20	65	20	45
Greece	0	0	10	40	30	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	155	110	45
Netherlands	10	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	70	25	50
Romania	10	0	10	75	25	45
Russian Federation	20	20	0	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	170	280	140	135
Africa	350	185	160	610	305	310
Algeria	55	35	20	85	40	50
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	145	65	80
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	130	330	165	165
Asia	280	115	160	640	310	325
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	30	115	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	25	10	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	180	255	670	305	360
Americas	130	60	70	270	115	155
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	50	60	20	40
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	45
Haiti	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	40	30	15
Europe	45	10	30	140	75	70
France	20	10	15	80	40	45
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	40	20	15
Africa	220	100	120	140	70	70
Algeria	20	0	15	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	70	35	35
Asia	45	10	35	120	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,615	52,205	51,410	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,710	1,345	1,365	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,565	1,230	1,335	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,335	49,630	48,710	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,805	820	985	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	280	305	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	185	120	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	100	185	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	245	440	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	270	245	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,620	52,205	51,410	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	945	470	470	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	430	410	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	665	335	335
Métis	410	205	205	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,670	51,730	50,940	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,620	52,210	51,410	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	95	105	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,415	52,110	51,305	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,615	52,210	51,410	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	310	375	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	305	370	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	245	330	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	90	50	35	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,575	1,280	1,300	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,245	1,280	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,130	1,105	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	50,620	49,735	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,615	52,205	51,410	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	760	805	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	155	70	80
Chinese	190	45	145	200	80	120
Black	455	205	245	1,040	545	495
Filipino	50	20	30	40	10	25
Latin American	580	305	270	815	345	475
Arab	105	60	45	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	65	30	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	55	40	20
Korean	0	10	10	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,045	51,440	50,605	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,615	52,210	51,410	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,870	1,405	1,465	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	65	20	45	60	25	30
Métis	390	195	195	785	425	365
Other North American origins	84,605	42,490	42,115	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	370	175	200	535	240	295
American	420	180	245	470	200	265
Canadian	82,390	41,340	41,050	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Québécois	2,245	1,160	1,085	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,200	15,845	15,355	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	6,975	3,525	3,455	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,850	960	890	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	4,550	2,290	2,250	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,510	760	750	1,825	860	960
Welsh	30	15	15	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	150	55	95
French origins	24,825	12,580	12,250	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Breton	180	80	100	185	85	100
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,655	12,505	12,150	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,260	1,080	1,180	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	70	40	30	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	385	165	215	895	375	520
Dutch	275	135	145	235	110	130
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,155	490	665	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swiss	575	345	230	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	75	70	205	115	95
Danish	40	15	25	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	45	65	30	40
Swedish	25	20	0	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	360	170	185	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	15	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	35	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	70	530	280	250
Romanian	20	10	15	150	65	90
Russian	65	45	20	205	120	90
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	85	40	40	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,325	685	640	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Bosnian	45	30	15	40	25	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	330	170	155
Italian	800	430	365	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	435	205	230
Serbian	45	25	20	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	260	130	130	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	150	60	90	235	125	110
Basque	25	10	15	30	15	10
Jewish	30	20	15	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	40	60	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	245	110	135	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	110	40	70
Dominican	40	25	15	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	70	105	485	225	265
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	375	355	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	30	30	0	20
Chilean	20	10	10	100	55	45
Colombian	270	110	165	525	235	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	85	85	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	95	55	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	30	15	10
Salvadorean	30	0	25	75	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	20	10	15	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	40	25	20
African origins	470	255	215	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	35	25	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	160	75	85	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	15	10	10	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	165	95	70	450	240	210
Algerian	35	15	25	125	65	60
Berber	0	0	0	25	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	65	50	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	35	205	100	105
Sudanese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	140	65	70
Asian origins	575	265	315	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	70	670	320	345
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	135	50	85
Armenian	35	35	10	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	280	130	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	30	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	50	25	25	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	60	25	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	30	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	210	545	220	325
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	85	50	35
Chinese	230	75	155	240	80	155
Filipino	45	15	25	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	15	10	15
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	14,185	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	2,205	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,495	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,920	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,495	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,755	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,025	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	9,435	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	6,465	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,990	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,605	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,755	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	46,015	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	13,150	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,835	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,565	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,275	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,150	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,610	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,860	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,675	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,760	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,225	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,575	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,340	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,345	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,710	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,620	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,215	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,410	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,780	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,575	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,973	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,084	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	553	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	589	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,760	42,955	42,805	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,500	12,395	10,105	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,550	7,955	9,590	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,715	22,600	23,110	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,440	12,020	7,415	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,270	7,880	6,390	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,165	4,140	1,025	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	5,820	8,435	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	790	1,575	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,655	3,965	5,685	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	6,800	2,655	4,145	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	340	490	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	175	165	220	95	130
Master's degree	1,545	720	820	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	55	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,965	27,480	27,485	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,440	6,295	4,145	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,725	5,300	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,495	16,455	18,045	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,230	9,085	6,145	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,260	5,970	5,285	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,110	860	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,240	4,055	6,185	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	495	990	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	2,820	4,720	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	5,410	1,995	3,420	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	205	420	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	155	180	60	120
Master's degree	1,150	470	685	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	45	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,760	42,955	42,810	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,050	20,355	19,695	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	3,970	855	3,115	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	3,965	855	3,115	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	375	655	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	115	90	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	830	265	565	1,315	540	775
Humanities	1,695	740	955	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	140	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	430	520	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	70	115	60	55
54. History	100	65	30	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	155	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	710	2,180	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	215	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	35	995	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	385	150	235	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	110	0	105
42. Psychology	620	150	470	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	370	230	140	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	9,515	2,660	6,850	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	95	540	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,880	2,570	6,315	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	510	370	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	105	55	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	75	90	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	230	195	35	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	520	275	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	490	190	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	80	0	75	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,700	11,980	725	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	185	95	90	250	155	100
14. Engineering	820	735	85	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,275	2,065	210	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,030	2,980	50	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,350	110	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	2,930	2,750	180	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,545	615	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,040	545	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	505	70	260	230	35
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	195	120	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,795	745	5,050	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	1,725	2,130	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	475	1,940	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	400	105	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	830	90	1,695	1,520	180
Other	15	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,965	27,480	27,485	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,470	11,020	9,440	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	2,520	470	2,045	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	2,515	470	2,050	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	255	520	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	80	85	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	620	180	435	940	385	560
Humanities	985	410	575	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	15	115	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	250	305	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	45	10	35
54. History	65	45	15	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	95	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	480	1,830	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	90	180	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	875	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	270	95	175	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	40	0	45
42. Psychology	510	120	395	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	245	130	115	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	7,565	1,910	5,655	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	70	430	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,065	1,840	5,225	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	310	250	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	65	125	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	180	150	30	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	440	245	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	990	690	300
25. Library science	55	0	50	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,995	675	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	160	80	85	230	140	95
14. Engineering	680	595	85	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,490	200	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,105	45	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,605	95	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	2,285	2,120	165	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	1,210	530	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	805	460	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	400	70	240	210	30
Health and related fields	4,630	660	3,965	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	125	95	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	505	3,830	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,315	1,740	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	360	1,565	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	680	85	1,460	1,305	155
Other	0	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,760	42,955	42,810	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,050	20,355	19,695	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,710	22,605	23,115	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	44,960	22,210	22,750	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	44,360	21,835	22,525	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	600	370	230	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	395	360	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	50	35	110	80	35
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	240	145	95	395	260	140
Other	355	165	190	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,965	27,480	27,485	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,465	11,020	9,445	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,500	16,455	18,045	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	33,925	16,165	17,760	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,530	15,955	17,575	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	390	210	185	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	295	285	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	60	30	30
Philippines	20	10	15	15	0	10
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	10	0	0
France	175	105	70	270	160	110
Other	275	130	145	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,765	42,955	42,810	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	53,385	27,955	25,430	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	50,380	26,185	24,195	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	3,005	1,770	1,235	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	32,375	15,000	17,380	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	62.2	65.1	59.4	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	58.7	61.0	56.5	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	4.9	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,765	42,955	42,805	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,095	13,575	16,520	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	55,665	29,380	26,290	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,960	11,575	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,125	14,420	14,705	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,385	27,955	25,430	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,505	27,545	24,960	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	45,050	23,025	22,020	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,460	4,515	2,940	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,385	27,955	25,430	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,335	1,795	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,725	1,825	4,895	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,715	540	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	3,865	550	3,315	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,110	1,075	4,035	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	945	365	580	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,825	4,610	7,215	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,390	8,945	445	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,875	1,305	565	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,390	3,820	1,565	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,385	27,955	25,430	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	410	470	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,150	1,080	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	135	0	110	90	10
22 Utilities	270	225	50	525	380	140
23 Construction	3,675	3,275	400	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	10,870	7,940	2,935	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,220	500	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,830	3,620	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,555	400	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	155	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,125	340	785	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	220	195	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	955	1,030	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,740	990	745	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	3,210	830	2,385	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	910	6,020	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	345	360	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,035	2,295	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,500	1,215	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	1,595	815	775	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,385	26,185	24,195	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	4,405	2,205	2,200	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,325	1,040	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	41,520	20,590	20,930	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	20,590	20,935	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,580	9,145	10,435	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,260	5,050	5,210	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,645	6,365	5,280	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	0	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,885	23,910	21,970	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	20,920	19,110	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	895	915	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	130	45	80	1,410	605	810
Walked	2,860	1,330	1,530	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	560	435	120	205	150	55
Other method	490	280	210	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,880	23,910	21,970	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	22,515	11,085	11,435	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	14,300	7,290	7,010	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	5,525	3,135	2,395	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,215	750	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,190	385	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,885	23,910	21,975	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,745	635	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	6,270	2,535	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,815	8,505	8,310	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,790	2,635	5,155	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	990	2,140	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	3,775	3,195	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,145	30,115	27,025	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	56,000	29,465	26,530	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	55,855	29,340	26,515	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	1,215	630	585	1,830	1,145	685
French	54,635	28,705	25,935	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	145	130	15	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	125	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	125	15	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	115	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	115	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	645	495	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	1,075	610	460	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,145	30,115	27,030	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	48,935	25,395	23,540	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	7,245	4,205	3,035	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	745	390	360	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	155	75	75	145	85	60
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	75	145	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	35	10	100	55	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,535	51,600	50,935	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	91,760	46,395	45,365	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	10,770	5,205	5,565	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	5,685	2,645	3,040	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	5,090	2,555	2,535	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	4,930	2,445	2,485	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	130	80	55	80	50	35
External migrants	165	115	50	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,720	49,215	48,500	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	66,095	33,695	32,405	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	31,625	15,520	16,105	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	16,465	8,075	8,395	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	15,155	7,445	7,710	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	14,660	7,160	7,500	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	14,345	6,995	7,350	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	145	340	170	165
External migrants	500	280	215	590	270	315