Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,242	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,897	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,441	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,758	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,433.01	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,245	53,480	53,760	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,255	8,615	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	5,850	2,990	2,855	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	6,405	3,350	3,060	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,915	2,705	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	66,375	33,590	32,790	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,815	2,700	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	5,465	2,850	2,610	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	5,190	2,640	2,550	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	6,145	3,115	3,030	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	6,710	3,495	3,210	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	5,985	3,020	2,975	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	7,905	3,940	3,965	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,340	4,420	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	8,630	4,335	4,295	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	22,990	10,635	12,360	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,900	3,815	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	5,680	2,775	2,905	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,795	2,000	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,180	1,640	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	2,990	990	2,000	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	1,880	705	1,170	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	875	235	635	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	195	40	155
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	23.0	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.5	44.6	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.2	47.1	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,760	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	29,790	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,675	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	385	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,050	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,315	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,755	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	17,810	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,615	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,365	44,225	45,145	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	53,750	26,835	26,915	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	29,830	14,890	14,940	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	23,920	11,940	11,975	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	35,615	17,390	18,225	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	22,570	12,770	9,800	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	915	435	480	1,265	625	635
Divorced	6,620	2,980	3,635	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	5,520	1,205	4,315	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,430	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	5,090	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,430	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	26,110	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	14,165	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	11,945	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,320	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,110	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	15,040	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	11,065	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,060	9,865	9,195	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,755	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	29,955	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,840	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,110	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,090	53,070	53,020	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	570	260	305	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	76,605	36,775	39,835	20	10	5
English and French	28,730	15,920	12,810	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	190	115	75	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,095	53,070	53,025	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	2,935	1,505	1,425	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	102,665	51,275	51,390	880	430	450
English and French	315	175	140	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	180	110	65	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,090	1,595	1,495	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,090	53,070	53,020	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	105,440	52,705	52,735	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	103,945	51,940	52,005	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	2,785	1,415	1,375	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	101,155	50,525	50,630	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	1,495	770	730	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	760	725	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	70	50	20
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	565	500	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	5	95	35	65
Russian	15	10	10	120	60	55
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	130	100	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	30	15	10	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	110	85	980	495	485
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	300	170	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	675	350	325	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	10	10	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Spanish	600	305	295	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	50	60	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	60	25	30	5	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	170	85	85
Chinese languages	45	25	25	155	75	80
Cantonese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	655	365	285	775	375	405
English and French	485	270	210	105	60	45
English and non-official language	20	10	10	650	300	345
French and non-official language	125	65	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,095	53,070	53,025	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	105,230	52,620	52,610	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	104,445	52,210	52,235	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	2,430	1,255	1,180	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	102,010	50,960	51,055	190	95	95
Non-official languages	780	410	375	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	405	375	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	305	255	1,045	525	515
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	35	35	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	240	195	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Spanish	405	225	180	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	105	55	55
Chinese languages	45	20	20	100	50	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	865	450	415	1,280	640	645
English and French	500	265	230	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	315	155	160	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,090	53,070	53,025	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	100,575	50,190	50,390	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	3,655	1,905	1,745	1,295	625	670
French	1,175	615	560	385	180	200
Non-official language	580	305	280	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	5	0	0	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	575	300	275	1,235	620	615
English and French	25	15	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,755	42,955	42,800	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,780	42,100	41,675	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,202	35,321	25,575	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,815	42,105	41,710	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	31,110	23,808	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	38,205	35,725	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,465	32,302	21,661	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	31,910	34,680	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,541	7,729	9,214	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,810	31,420	27,395	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,026	33,193	23,622	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,760	42,955	42,810	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	42,130	41,620	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,619	31,821	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,775	42,130	41,650	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	34,591	27,776	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,025	38,170	35,855	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,244	38,602	27,541	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,470	31,955	34,515	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,763	9,758	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,810	31,290	27,515	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,686	38,108	28,658	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,765	42,955	42,805	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,005	14,635	11,370	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,249	44,284	35,675	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,770	50,395	39,816	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.0	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.0	59.7	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	26.0	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,755	42,950	42,800	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	1,970	850	1,120	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	83,780	42,105	41,680	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	3,830	5,365	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	17,505	6,900	10,610	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,965	7,975	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	6,430	6,115	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,560	5,730	4,825	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	4,070	2,655	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,685	1,600	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,910	1,150	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,175	540	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	745	285	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,660	555	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,525	1,140	385	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	690	520	170	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,755	42,955	42,800	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	1,940	845	1,095	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	83,815	42,105	41,710	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,575	3,920	5,655	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	18,430	7,315	11,115	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	8,840	9,305	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	15,835	8,430	7,400	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	10,080	5,950	4,135	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,590	3,430	2,155	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	1,890	1,050	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	945	390	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,380	500	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	625	460	165	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	370	265	105	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	890	660	230	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,755	42,955	42,800	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	26,940	11,535	15,410	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	58,810	31,420	27,390	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.0	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,345	3,830	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,090	2,750	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,005	5,200	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,915	4,855	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	4,455	4,005	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,745	2,625	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,825	1,485	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,880	1,030	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,470	785	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,695	835	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	925	325	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	730	565	170	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,205	340	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,975	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,151	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,534	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,654	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,822	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,305	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,398	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,876	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,600	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,060	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,760	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,805	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,185	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,270	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,040	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,760	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,900	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,845	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,290	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,015	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,865	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,690	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,515	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,801	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,650	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,684	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,054	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,184	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,621	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,945	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,966	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,274	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,337	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,185	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,659	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,291	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,902	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,760	9,215	8,550	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,060	29,819	23,201	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,433	26,947	22,440	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,680	9,220	8,465	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,444	34,244	30,485	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,153	29,211	27,001	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,615	52,205	51,410	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,615	33,515	34,090	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,305	4,345	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	14,515	6,640	7,875	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	15,530	7,725	7,805	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	15,270	7,755	7,515	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	13,655	7,100	6,555	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	36,005	18,690	17,320	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	12,230	6,320	5,910	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	9,665	5,045	4,625	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,575	3,335	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	4,325	2,275	2,045	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	2,870	1,465	1,400	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,615	52,205	51,410	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	21,195	10,945	10,250	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	62,610	31,640	30,975	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	19,810	9,615	10,190	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,745	7,330	8,415	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,915	1,515	1,400	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	8,405	4,080	4,325	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	4,430	1,735	2,690	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.7	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,745	2,970	2,775	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	985	515	470	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,305	2,090	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	370	150	215	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.7	5.4	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	4.1	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,620	52,205	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	103,370	52,045	51,330	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	29,030	16,005	13,025	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	102,820	51,780	51,040	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	3,945	1,850	2,095	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,840	2,095	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	130	70	60	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	15	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,530	1,720	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	85	50	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	85	55	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Russian	15	10	0	230	110	120
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	220	205	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	55	40	20	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	170	175	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	20	10	15	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,710	1,230	1,480	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	65	50	25	15	10
Portuguese	90	50	40	35	0	25
Romanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	2,555	1,140	1,410	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	40	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	125	55	70	15	10	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	90	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	10	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	185	90	95
Chinese languages	90	35	50	170	75	95
Cantonese	0	10	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	50	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,615	52,205	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,695	51,695	50,995	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,945	10,160	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,590	40,750	40,835	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	510	415	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,615	52,205	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	50,915	50,090	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,120	1,270	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	635	335	305	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	210	80	130	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	395	185	205	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	720	340	375	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	325	155	170	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	390	190	200	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	180	255	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	170	45	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,395	1,125	1,270	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	420	185	235	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	460	245	215	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	410	180	230	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	915	435	480	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	185	80	110	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,125	1,270	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	770	310	460	750	295	455
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	245	105	140	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	85	20	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	50	25	30	135	55	80
Peru	30	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	85	135	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	40	80	40	40
Europe	970	495	470	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	25	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	370	170	200	10	0	0
Germany	45	20	20	200	105	85
Greece	0	0	10	25	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	35	25	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	85	35	45
Poland	10	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	20	20	0	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	170	80	50	30
Africa	350	185	160	290	155	130
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	130	155	95	65
Asia	280	115	160	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	30	115	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	20	0
India	0	0	0	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Philippines	30	10	20	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	180	255	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	130	60	70	180	55	130
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	50	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	35	15	20
Europe	45	10	30	210	75	135
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Africa	220	100	120	150	85	65
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	75	45	30
Asia	45	10	35	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	10	0	0	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,615	52,205	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,710	1,345	1,365	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,565	1,230	1,335	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,335	49,630	48,710	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,805	820	985	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	280	305	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	185	120	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	100	185	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	245	440	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	270	245	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,620	52,205	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	945	470	470	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	430	410	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	410	205	205	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,670	51,730	50,940	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,620	52,210	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	95	105	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,415	52,110	51,305	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,615	52,210	51,410	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	310	375	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	305	370	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	245	330	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	90	50	35	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,575	1,280	1,300	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,245	1,280	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,130	1,105	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	15	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	50,620	49,735	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,615	52,205	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	760	805	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	605	320	280
Chinese	190	45	145	210	100	105
Black	455	205	245	410	200	210
Filipino	50	20	30	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	580	305	270	115	50	60
Arab	105	60	45	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	65	30	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	40	20	20
Korean	0	10	10	75	35	45
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,045	51,440	50,605	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,615	52,210	51,410	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,870	1,405	1,465	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	65	20	45	25	10	15
Métis	390	195	195	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	84,605	42,490	42,115	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	370	175	200	50	25	25
American	420	180	245	925	405	525
Canadian	82,390	41,340	41,050	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,245	1,160	1,085	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	31,200	15,845	15,355	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	6,975	3,525	3,455	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,850	960	890	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	4,550	2,290	2,250	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,510	760	750	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	30	15	15	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	1,060	540	515
French origins	24,825	12,580	12,250	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	180	80	100	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,655	12,505	12,150	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,260	1,080	1,180	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	70	40	30	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	165	215	1,655	855	805
Dutch	275	135	145	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,155	490	665	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	10	35	30	10
Swiss	575	345	230	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	75	70	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	40	15	25	1,110	535	570
Finnish	10	0	10	405	190	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Norwegian	80	35	45	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	25	20	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	360	170	185	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	80	70
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	35	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	125	55	70	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	20	10	15	765	390	375
Russian	65	45	20	1,955	965	995
Slovak	10	0	0	65	30	30
Ukrainian	85	40	40	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,325	685	640	1,080	565	520
Albanian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	55	30	20	110	55	55
Italian	800	430	365	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	150	85	65
Serbian	45	25	20	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	260	130	130	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	60	90	160	90	70
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	40	60	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	245	110	135	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dominican	40	25	15	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	70	105	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	375	355	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	270	110	165	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	85	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	145	95	55	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	0	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	470	255	215	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	75	85	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	165	95	70	15	15	10
Algerian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	35	20	10	10
Sudanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other African origins	40	20	15	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	140	65	75
Asian origins	575	265	315	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	70	140	85	55
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	35	35	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	80	40	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	30	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	25	25	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	210	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	230	75	155	335	175	160
Filipino	45	15	25	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	95	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	20	15	10	80	30	50
Australian	10	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	14,185	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	2,205	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	44,550	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,495	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,920	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,495	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,755	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,025	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	9,435	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,465	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,990	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,605	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,755	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	46,015	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	13,150	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,835	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,565	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,275	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,150	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,610	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,860	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,675	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,760	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,225	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,575	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,340	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,345	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,710	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,620	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,215	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,410	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,780	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,575	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,973	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,084	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	553	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	589	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,760	42,955	42,805	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,500	12,395	10,105	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,550	7,955	9,590	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,715	22,600	23,110	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,440	12,020	7,415	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,270	7,880	6,390	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,165	4,140	1,025	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	5,820	8,435	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	790	1,575	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,655	3,965	5,685	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	6,800	2,655	4,145	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	340	490	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	175	165	200	125	80
Master's degree	1,545	720	820	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	55	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,965	27,480	27,485	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,440	6,295	4,145	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,725	5,300	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,495	16,455	18,045	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,230	9,085	6,145	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,260	5,970	5,285	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,110	860	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,240	4,055	6,185	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	495	990	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	2,820	4,720	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	5,410	1,995	3,420	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	205	420	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	155	180	105	75
Master's degree	1,150	470	685	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	45	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,760	42,955	42,810	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,050	20,355	19,695	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	3,970	855	3,115	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	3,965	855	3,115	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	375	655	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	115	90	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	830	265	565	230	75	155
Humanities	1,695	740	955	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	140	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	430	520	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	25	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	70	310	195	115
54. History	100	65	30	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	155	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	710	2,180	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	215	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	35	995	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	385	150	235	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	10	0	0
42. Psychology	620	150	470	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	370	230	140	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	9,515	2,660	6,850	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	95	540	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,880	2,570	6,315	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	510	370	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	105	55	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	75	90	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	195	35	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	520	275	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	490	190	310	165	140
25. Library science	80	0	75	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,700	11,980	725	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	185	95	90	45	25	25
14. Engineering	820	735	85	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,275	2,065	210	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,030	2,980	50	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,350	110	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	2,930	2,750	180	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,545	615	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,040	545	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	505	70	160	115	50
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	195	120	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,795	745	5,050	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	1,725	2,130	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	475	1,940	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	400	105	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	830	90	435	425	15
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,965	27,480	27,485	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,470	11,020	9,440	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	2,520	470	2,045	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	2,515	470	2,050	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	255	520	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	80	85	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	620	180	435	190	60	130
Humanities	985	410	575	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	15	115	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	250	305	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	230	155	75
54. History	65	45	15	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	480	1,830	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	90	180	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	875	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	270	95	175	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	0	0	10
42. Psychology	510	120	395	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	245	130	115	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	7,565	1,910	5,655	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	70	430	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,065	1,840	5,225	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	310	250	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	65	125	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	180	150	30	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	440	245	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	280	155	130
25. Library science	55	0	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,995	675	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	160	80	85	30	20	15
14. Engineering	680	595	85	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,490	200	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,105	45	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,605	95	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	2,285	2,120	165	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	1,210	530	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	805	460	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	400	70	150	105	50
Health and related fields	4,630	660	3,965	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	125	95	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	505	3,830	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,315	1,740	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	360	1,565	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	680	85	395	390	0
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,760	42,955	42,810	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,050	20,355	19,695	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,710	22,605	23,115	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	44,960	22,210	22,750	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	44,360	21,835	22,525	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	600	370	230	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	395	360	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	50	35	545	230	315
Philippines	20	10	15	875	385	490
India	0	0	0	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	15	10	10
France	240	145	95	0	0	0
Other	355	165	190	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,965	27,480	27,485	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,465	11,020	9,445	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,500	16,455	18,045	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,925	16,165	17,760	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	33,530	15,955	17,575	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	390	210	185	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	295	285	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	420	175	245
Philippines	20	10	15	865	375	495
India	0	0	10	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	20	10	10
France	175	105	70	0	0	0
Other	275	130	145	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,765	42,955	42,810	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	53,385	27,955	25,430	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	50,380	26,185	24,195	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	3,005	1,770	1,235	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	32,375	15,000	17,380	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	62.2	65.1	59.4	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	58.7	61.0	56.5	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	4.9	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,765	42,955	42,805	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,095	13,575	16,520	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	55,665	29,380	26,290	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,960	11,575	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,125	14,420	14,705	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.8	43.0	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,385	27,955	25,430	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,505	27,545	24,960	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	45,050	23,025	22,020	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,460	4,515	2,940	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,385	27,955	25,430	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,335	1,795	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,725	1,825	4,895	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,715	540	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	3,865	550	3,315	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,110	1,075	4,035	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	945	365	580	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	11,825	4,610	7,215	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,390	8,945	445	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,875	1,305	565	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,390	3,820	1,565	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,385	27,955	25,430	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	410	470	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,150	1,080	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	135	0	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	270	225	50	875	685	190
23 Construction	3,675	3,275	400	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	10,870	7,940	2,935	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,220	500	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,830	3,620	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,555	400	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	155	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,125	340	785	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	220	195	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	955	1,030	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,740	990	745	840	455	390
61 Educational services	3,210	830	2,385	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	910	6,020	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	345	360	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,035	2,295	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,500	1,215	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	1,595	815	775	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,385	26,185	24,195	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	4,405	2,205	2,200	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,325	1,040	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	41,520	20,590	20,930	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	20,590	20,935	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,580	9,145	10,435	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,260	5,050	5,210	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,645	6,365	5,280	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	0	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,885	23,910	21,970	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	20,920	19,110	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	895	915	1,495	680	815
Public transit	130	45	80	130	75	55
Walked	2,860	1,330	1,530	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	560	435	120	170	75	100
Other method	490	280	210	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,880	23,910	21,970	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	22,515	11,085	11,435	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	14,300	7,290	7,010	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	5,525	3,135	2,395	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,215	750	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,190	385	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,885	23,910	21,975	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,745	635	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	6,270	2,535	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,815	8,505	8,310	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,790	2,635	5,155	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	990	2,140	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	3,775	3,195	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,145	30,115	27,025	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	56,000	29,465	26,530	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	55,855	29,340	26,515	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	1,215	630	585	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	54,635	28,705	25,935	50	15	35
Non-official languages	145	130	15	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	125	15	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	125	15	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	115	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	115	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	645	495	55	20	30
English and French	1,075	610	460	10	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,145	30,115	27,030	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	48,935	25,395	23,540	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	7,245	4,205	3,035	80	30	45
French	745	390	360	105	35	75
Non-official language	155	75	75	360	210	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	75	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	35	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,535	51,600	50,935	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	91,760	46,395	45,365	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	10,770	5,205	5,565	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	5,685	2,645	3,040	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	5,090	2,555	2,535	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	4,930	2,445	2,485	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	130	80	55	815	400	420
External migrants	165	115	50	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,720	49,215	48,500	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	66,095	33,695	32,405	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	31,625	15,520	16,105	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	16,465	8,075	8,395	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	15,155	7,445	7,710	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	14,660	7,160	7,500	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	14,345	6,995	7,350	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	145	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	500	280	215	2,255	980	1,275