Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,346	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,816	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,700	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,824	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	888.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.26	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,350	50,215	52,130	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,820	9,185	8,630	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,810	2,620	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,285	3,215	3,065	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,105	3,160	2,945	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	68,750	33,995	34,755	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,705	3,465	3,235	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,940	3,560	3,375	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,340	2,755	2,580	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,340	2,580	2,760	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,430	3,140	3,285	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,525	3,180	3,350	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,250	3,530	3,720	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,860	4,300	4,560	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,605	4,195	4,415	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,760	3,290	3,470	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	15,775	7,035	8,745	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,660	3,010	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,325	1,985	2,335	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,565	1,170	1,390	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,740	705	1,040	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,485	515	970	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,015	385	630	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	375	105	270	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.0	16.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	23,485	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,560	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,065	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,750	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	10,685	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,030	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,770	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,275	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,300	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,525	41,030	43,495	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	49,280	24,635	24,640	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,960	15,005	14,960	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	19,320	9,635	9,685	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	35,245	16,395	18,855	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	24,320	12,870	11,450	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,245	535	710	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,820	2,145	3,675	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,860	840	3,015	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,530	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,615	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,530	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,275	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,660	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,250	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,805	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,275	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,065	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,725	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,795	6,795	7,995	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,575	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,815	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,765	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	10,680	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,975	50,085	51,895	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	3,495	1,835	1,660	170	100	70
French only	42,940	19,150	23,790	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	54,660	28,625	26,035	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	880	470	410	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,975	50,085	51,895	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	10,255	5,290	4,965	1,190	620	570
French	88,500	43,160	45,340	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,360	1,175	1,185	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	865	460	405	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,435	5,875	5,555	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.2	11.7	10.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,975	50,085	51,890	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	99,715	48,970	50,740	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	90,425	44,310	46,115	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	6,750	3,450	3,295	1,045	530	515
French	83,680	40,855	42,820	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	9,290	4,665	4,625	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,280	4,660	4,620	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	685	665	870	495	370
Berber languages	100	50	50	125	70	60
Kabyle	55	30	30	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	635	615	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,190	610	580	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	90	85	100	50	50
Vietnamese	70	30	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	120	140	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,380	3,185	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	10	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	145	85	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	510	240	270	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	265	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	105	55	55	65	30	35
Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	20	15	5
Russian	200	95	105	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,130	1,075	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,975	1,025	955	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	160	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	435	210	225
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	65	70	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	60	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,635	1,515	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	770	440	330	70	40	30
Portuguese	395	185	205	180	90	90
Romanian	595	300	300	100	50	50
Spanish	1,385	700	680	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	75	100	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	10	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	180	95	90
Chinese languages	190	75	115	150	75	70
Cantonese	35	15	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	55	90	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	155	20	10	10
Lao	270	120	145	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,115	1,150	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,220	610	615	445	240	200
English and non-official language	255	125	130	25	20	10
French and non-official language	635	305	330	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,975	50,080	51,895	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	98,755	48,485	50,270	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	93,710	45,915	47,795	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	8,065	4,080	3,990	665	350	320
French	85,645	41,835	43,810	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	5,045	2,575	2,470	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,575	2,465	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	265	285	405	225	180
Berber languages	35	15	15	30	20	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	510	250	265	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	455	225	235	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	60	25	30
Vietnamese	20	15	10	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	20	35	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	35	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,945	2,050	1,890	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Armenian	85	50	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	135	140	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	90	45	45	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,960	1,020	935	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	55	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	420	200	225
Bengali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	45	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	740	675	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Portuguese	120	60	65	110	55	50
Romanian	425	215	210	55	30	30
Spanish	795	435	360	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	5	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	155	80	70
Chinese languages	115	55	65	120	65	55
Cantonese	20	15	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	10	5	5
Lao	170	80	90	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,220	1,600	1,625	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,320	670	650	470	275	195
English and non-official language	400	205	195	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	590	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	365	180	185	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,975	50,085	51,895	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	87,140	42,570	44,575	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	7,770	4,040	3,730	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	3,645	1,815	1,825	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,595	1,255	1,345	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,600	1,255	1,340	1,805	885	920
English and French	245	125	115	55	30	30
English and non-official language	360	180	180	170	80	85
French and non-official language	205	90	110	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,495	40,670	42,830	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,070	39,000	41,065	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	43,292	31,170	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,105	39,000	41,100	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,028	27,949	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,955	36,495	36,455	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,398	40,512	26,926	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,560	25,920	32,640	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,571	4,884	7,503	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	31,700	29,755	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,195	40,056	29,408	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,490	40,635	42,855	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,205	38,950	41,250	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,823	54,414	37,711	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,245	38,955	41,290	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,137	42,846	31,752	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,195	36,485	36,710	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,579	52,888	34,327	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,405	25,765	32,640	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,310	7,368	9,053	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,455	31,650	29,805	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	50,027	35,808	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,495	40,640	42,855	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,725	15,170	12,555	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,452	58,353	44,848	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	68,311	50,647	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.8	81.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.8	68.6	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.2	18.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,495	40,665	42,825	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,760	1,395	660	735
With total income	80,070	39,000	41,070	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,320	3,935	5,385	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,905	8,110	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,885	4,470	6,420	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,160	4,625	5,540	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,570	4,780	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,380	3,820	3,560	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,050	2,345	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,595	1,825	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,895	1,145	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,280	620	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,195	3,860	1,335	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,540	2,580	960	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,280	375	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,495	40,670	42,830	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,390	1,665	1,725	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	80,105	39,005	41,100	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	4,030	5,765	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,210	8,460	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,505	5,750	7,755	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,430	6,445	6,985	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	5,545	5,070	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,160	3,145	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,695	870	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,190	1,105	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	985	395	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,565	480	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,495	40,670	42,825	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	22,045	8,970	13,075	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,450	31,700	29,755	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,080	3,590	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,025	2,575	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,755	4,905	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,960	4,020	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,000	3,775	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,935	3,175	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,715	2,395	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,350	1,670	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,185	1,530	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,800	5,695	2,110	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,580	705	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	1,065	455	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,990	3,050	945	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,520	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,685	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,945	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,555	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,140	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,702	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,997	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,670	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,478	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,204	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,155	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,854	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,373	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,390	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,105	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,820	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,250	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,270	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,300	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,380	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,040	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,842	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,570	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,175	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,952	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,160	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,000	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,615	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,821	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,410	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,179	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,503	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,370	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,089	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,317	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,467	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,045	6,055	6,990	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	37,791	30,224	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,933	32,659	27,497	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,920	5,935	6,980	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,462	44,866	36,719	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	36,286	31,546	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,300	49,845	51,455	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,805	23,630	26,175	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	5,450	2,590	2,860	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,660	3,720	4,945	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,390	5,400	5,990	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,055	5,890	6,170	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,245	6,030	6,210	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	51,500	26,210	25,280	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,185	6,135	6,045	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	12,115	6,105	6,015	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	11,260	5,830	5,430	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,610	4,485	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,835	3,530	3,305	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,300	49,845	51,460	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,205	10,515	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,450	3,190	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,905	32,810	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	14,865	6,730	8,135	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,010	5,290	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,065	1,065	1,000	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	675	355	325	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,345	2,770	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,115	595	1,520	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.0	10.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.3	8.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	8.8	18.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,940	3,110	3,830	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,355	700	655	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	420	210	215	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,235	2,055	2,175	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,355	355	1,000	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.2	7.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.7	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.3	12.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,300	49,845	51,455	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	100,435	49,410	51,025	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	57,985	30,290	27,695	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	96,895	47,510	49,380	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	14,985	7,300	7,685	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,980	7,295	7,680	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	110	40	70	190	95	95
Kabyle	50	25	25	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	10	45	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,135	1,115	1,025	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,975	1,005	970	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	110	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	250	210	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	190	155	215	125	90
Vietnamese	130	65	65	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	35	20	20	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	695	285	410	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	680	275	405	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,310	5,390	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	15	10	15	100	75	30
Armenian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	255	275	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	25	20	10
Russian	250	115	135	170	80	90
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,765	1,445	1,315	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	220	225	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	2,240	1,185	1,050	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	535	295	240	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	145	90	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	15	10	15
Hindi	45	25	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	170	105	60	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	90	60	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,670	3,180	3,480	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	815	655	350	165	185
Portuguese	645	300	340	410	205	200
Romanian	615	315	305	145	50	90
Spanish	4,290	1,920	2,370	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	145	190	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	35	50	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	0	320	180	140
Wolof	45	15	25	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	50	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	105	45	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	45	15	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	140	200	85	115
Chinese languages	245	105	140	170	70	100
Cantonese	55	25	30	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	100	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	210	25	20	0
Lao	320	145	180	15	15	0
Thai	80	30	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	45	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	25	45	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	30	55	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	30	45	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,300	49,840	51,455	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,605	49,015	50,595	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,590	11,235	10,355	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,015	37,780	40,235	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,700	830	865	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,300	49,845	51,460	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,620	45,540	47,085	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,110	4,290	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,095	1,090	1,005	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,180	545	635	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,640	805	830	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	2,700	1,310	1,385	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,275	645	625	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,425	665	755	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	350	440	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	195	80	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,110	4,295	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,040	475	565	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,605	830	775	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	935	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,580	1,790	1,785	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	385	150	235	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,110	4,295	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,015	965	1,050	1,630	810	820
Brazil	100	45	60	170	90	80
Colombia	230	110	115	490	245	245
El Salvador	110	30	85	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	445	175	270	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	145	45	105	135	95	40
Peru	80	40	35	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	285	170	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	385	195	190
Europe	3,000	1,575	1,425	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	935	490	440	950	515	440
Germany	140	60	80	70	35	35
Greece	105	60	45	0	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	260	165	100	65	45	15
Netherlands	20	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	55	35	20	15	15	10
Portugal	165	65	105	70	35	35
Romania	495	285	210	60	20	35
Russian Federation	60	20	40	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	495	245	250	330	160	170
Africa	1,610	765	845	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	265	130	140	280	150	130
Egypt	130	75	55	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	555	285	270	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	650	280	370	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,770	805	970	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	55	20	30	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	50	165	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	55	25	25
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	440	235	205	25	10	15
Pakistan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	20	55	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	55	125	65	60
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	605	270	335	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	355	440	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	240	115	120	570	290	275
Brazil	35	10	30	120	70	50
Colombia	30	25	0	135	60	75
Cuba	30	20	10	55	35	25
Haiti	90	25	65	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	70	35	35
Europe	200	80	125	495	270	225
France	120	55	65	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	50	20	30
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	75	55	15
Africa	225	105	125	1,090	550	540
Algeria	45	20	20	65	30	35
Cameroon	15	0	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	40	10	30	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	90	60	35	370	190	185
Asia	120	45	70	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,300	49,840	51,455	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,920	4,435	4,480	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,875	5,480	5,390	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,510	39,930	41,585	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	3,125	3,380	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,405	1,750	1,660	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,570	1,040	530	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,835	710	1,125	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	825	1,130	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	550	565	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,300	49,840	51,460	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,105	490	615	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	460	565	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	215	255	690	380	300
Métis	555	245	310	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,190	49,355	50,840	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,300	49,840	51,460	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	140	175	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,985	49,700	51,280	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,300	49,840	51,460	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	675	295	375	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	285	365	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	235	300	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	120	45	75	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,320	1,660	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,310	1,635	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,165	1,435	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,645	48,225	49,420	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,300	49,845	51,460	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,280	3,460	3,820	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	130	110	445	225	215
Chinese	420	165	260	230	105	130
Black	2,270	1,015	1,260	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	110	35	75	10	10	0
Latin American	1,200	580	625	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,585	805	780	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	500	495	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	80	65	145	65	80
Korean	30	20	15	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	30	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	100	120	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,020	46,385	47,640	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,300	49,845	51,460	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,615	2,035	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,420	1,760	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	510	210	300	625	315	310
Other North American origins	65,680	31,890	33,795	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	505	255	250	560	245	315
American	695	320	370	350	170	180
Canadian	62,650	30,445	32,210	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	2,790	1,360	1,425	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,475	22,385	22,095	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	11,425	5,695	5,730	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	35	20	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,570	1,790	1,780	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,890	3,360	3,525	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	3,170	1,745	1,425	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	160	95	65	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	280	305	120	45	75
French origins	27,125	13,615	13,510	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	200	105	95	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	27,020	13,555	13,465	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,835	1,915	1,915	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	255	120	130	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	570	560	445	205	235
Dutch	310	125	185	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,965	970	995	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	170	125	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	95	125	175	90	85
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	105	50	55	60	35	25
Swedish	55	30	30	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,740	1,870	735	315	420
Bulgarian	190	85	105	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	60	30	30	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,195	550	645	65	30	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Moldovan	50	15	30	55	25	30
Polish	910	450	460	215	65	150
Romanian	925	510	415	175	85	95
Russian	325	170	155	185	85	100
Slovak	65	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	475	220	255	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,105	4,260	3,840	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	15	0	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	960	530	435	130	55	70
Italian	5,210	2,760	2,450	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,080	535	545	375	180	200
Serbian	35	20	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,135	560	575	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,195	660	535	140	75	65
Basque	130	70	55	0	0	0
Jewish	975	535	435	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	1,495	670	825	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	55	50	130	75	55
Dominican	80	45	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,115	470	645	345	145	205
Jamaican	130	60	70	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,825	910	915	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	45	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	100	55	50	130	65	65
Chilean	165	100	65	170	90	80
Colombian	240	110	130	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	40	45	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Honduran	40	25	10	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	450	255	200	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	150	70	75	95	45	50
Salvadorean	290	110	180	115	60	50
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	85	35	45
African origins	2,705	1,265	1,435	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	640	290	350	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	60	35	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	120	55	65	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	75	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guinean	120	50	70	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	25	20	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	30	45	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	20	35	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	1,555	750	810	1,140	600	545
Algerian	270	135	140	310	160	155
Berber	150	65	85	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	125	120	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	785	360	420	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	75	60	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	200	75	125	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	50	40	10
Burundian	10	0	10	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	15	75	20	55
Mauritian	35	10	30	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	15	30	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	360	165	190	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	165	190	510	220	285
Asian origins	4,300	2,140	2,160	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,220	1,140	1,075	785	450	340
Afghan	75	40	35	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	150	125	305	190	120
Armenian	235	110	125	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	70	30	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	125	70	55	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,100	550	550	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	130	125	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	135	60	75	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	270	155	120	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	195	105	85	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	35	30	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	850	970	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	455	240	210	220	115	105
Chinese	725	325	400	415	185	225
Filipino	135	45	90	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	30	30	10	20
Japanese	30	20	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	20	15	45	10	35
Laotian	415	205	210	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	65	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	145	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	0	15	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	11,410	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	36,690	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,825	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,345	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,155	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,605	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,595	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,765	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,885	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,830	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,405	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,480	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	39,675	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,145	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,820	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	5,570	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,195	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,655	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,385	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,195	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,545	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,560	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,775	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	490	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,825	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,740	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,015	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,505	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	730	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,730	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,730	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,425	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,355	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,562	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,698	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,495	40,640	42,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,525	8,180	7,345	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,325	11,015	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,630	23,130	24,495	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,190	8,420	5,775	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,200	5,230	4,965	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	805	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,975	6,980	8,995	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,320	1,860	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,280	6,410	7,870	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,475	5,590	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	490	790	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	130	185	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,250	1,100	1,140	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	160	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,010	26,865	28,145	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,445	3,685	2,760	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,750	5,530	6,215	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,815	17,645	19,165	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,915	6,235	4,685	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,915	3,850	4,065	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,005	2,390	615	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,535	5,145	6,390	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	1,010	1,360	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,985	5,255	6,730	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,695	4,780	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	350	650	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,895	915	985	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	190	150	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,495	40,640	42,860	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	17,505	18,365	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,460	780	2,675	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,460	780	2,680	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	840	1,095	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	265	125	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	575	975	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,720	1,060	1,660	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	280	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	40	50	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,570	645	925	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	75	160	75	80
54. History	175	85	95	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	270	60	210	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,235	1,190	3,045	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	145	340	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	90	1,015	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	750	250	500	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	160	30	135
42. Psychology	615	125	485	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,155	555	600	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,170	6,990	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	100	330	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,715	4,065	6,650	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	940	775	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	180	320	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	225	105	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	205	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	430	340	95	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	45	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,870	1,285	580	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,175	410	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	135	20	115	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	45	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,330	9,515	815	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	325	170	155	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	275	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,705	195	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,500	70	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,340	65	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,370	1,310	60	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	285	260	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	55	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,510	920	4,590	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	180	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	695	4,385	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,140	2,000	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	500	1,590	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	830	295	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	795	115	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,010	26,865	28,145	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,195	9,215	8,975	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,380	460	1,920	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,380	460	1,920	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	660	870	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	100	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	440	765	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,625	615	1,010	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	55	215	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	340	470	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	50	60	95	50	45
54. History	120	60	60	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	160	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	955	2,500	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	135	275	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	65	870	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	610	185	425	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	150	25	125
42. Psychology	480	95	385	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	940	455	485	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,290	5,760	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,670	3,210	5,470	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	630	485	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	160	275	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	40	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	345	275	75	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,110	525	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	1,035	370	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	120	20	100	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	45	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,305	745	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	280	140	145	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,545	1,290	255	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,320	165	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,800	65	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,780	60	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,030	970	55	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	200	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	135	145	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,260	725	3,530	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	560	3,365	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,660	1,620	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	330	1,275	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	895	655	240	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	670	100	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,495	40,640	42,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,870	17,505	18,360	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,625	23,130	24,495	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	45,100	21,755	23,340	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	44,075	21,230	22,850	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	530	495	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,375	1,155	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	130	55	100	60	40
Philippines	20	0	20	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	65	30	35
France	595	355	240	660	410	250
Other	1,590	805	790	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,005	26,865	28,140	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,195	9,215	8,980	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,815	17,645	19,165	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	34,795	16,590	18,205	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	34,040	16,235	17,800	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	755	355	400	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,015	1,055	960	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	45	30	20
Philippines	20	0	20	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	20	60	20	35
France	455	260	190	605	370	235
Other	1,310	645	670	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,490	40,635	42,855	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,020	29,170	27,850	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	53,400	27,185	26,220	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,615	1,985	1,630	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	26,475	11,470	15,005	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	65.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	64.0	66.9	61.2	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,495	40,640	42,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,855	10,600	14,260	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,635	30,040	28,595	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,325	15,600	12,725	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,315	14,440	15,875	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,020	29,170	27,850	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	49,405	24,655	24,750	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,440	3,925	2,515	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,020	29,170	27,850	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	585	590	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,575	27,265	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,025	3,995	2,035	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	3,005	7,035	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,110	830	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,545	625	2,920	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,360	1,680	4,685	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	655	925	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,700	6,090	7,610	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,335	545	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	385	55	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,695	625	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,015	29,165	27,850	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	315	135	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	450	280	170	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,160	3,545	620	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,505	4,625	1,880	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,910	1,910	1,000	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,265	3,300	3,970	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,135	2,175	965	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,470	895	575	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,210	835	1,375	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	505	420	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,115	1,920	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,320	905	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,920	1,085	2,835	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,475	1,035	5,445	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,335	1,435	1,905	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,070	1,290	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,735	1,415	1,325	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,405	27,185	26,220	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,695	1,740	1,960	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,970	3,855	1,115	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,610	21,490	23,125	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,615	21,490	23,125	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,895	3,825	5,070	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,765	1,715	3,050	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,840	15,900	14,940	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	115	55	60	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,345	24,240	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,150	20,915	19,235	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,705	745	960	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	5,220	2,430	2,795	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,715	735	980	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	370	280	95	1,050	720	335
Other method	415	245	175	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,345	24,240	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	11,880	4,965	6,915	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,315	7,225	7,080	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,420	4,705	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,610	3,180	2,435	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	6,655	3,560	3,100	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,345	24,240	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,515	4,260	1,250	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,475	6,170	4,305	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,075	5,620	7,455	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,815	2,850	4,965	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	2,085	2,950	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,675	4,360	3,320	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,090	30,700	29,390	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	55,540	28,190	27,350	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	55,085	27,930	27,155	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	5,265	2,955	2,310	890	515	375
French	49,820	24,975	24,845	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	455	265	190	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	250	180	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	310	145	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	95	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	95	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,545	2,510	2,040	1,425	855	575
English and French	4,370	2,430	1,935	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	20	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,090	30,700	29,385	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	36,590	18,050	18,545	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	19,265	10,260	9,010	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	3,740	2,140	1,595	665	350	315
Non-official language	350	180	175	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	170	280	145	130
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	80	50	35	145	85	55
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,300	49,310	50,990	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	91,120	44,835	46,285	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	9,180	4,475	4,710	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,415	1,585	1,835	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,770	2,890	2,875	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,440	2,675	2,765	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,340	2,625	2,715	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	50	110	55	55
External migrants	330	220	110	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,750	46,970	48,780	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	65,895	32,445	33,455	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	29,850	14,525	15,330	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,575	5,605	5,965	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	18,280	8,915	9,360	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	17,405	8,445	8,950	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,300	8,820	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	140	405	190	210
External migrants	875	470	405	2,665	1,280	1,390