Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,346	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,816	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,700	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,824	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	888.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.26	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,350	50,215	52,130	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,820	9,185	8,630	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,810	2,620	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,285	3,215	3,065	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,105	3,160	2,945	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	68,750	33,995	34,755	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,705	3,465	3,235	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,940	3,560	3,375	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,340	2,755	2,580	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,340	2,580	2,760	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,430	3,140	3,285	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,525	3,180	3,350	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,250	3,530	3,720	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,860	4,300	4,560	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,605	4,195	4,415	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,760	3,290	3,470	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,775	7,035	8,745	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,660	3,010	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,325	1,985	2,335	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,565	1,170	1,390	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,740	705	1,040	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,485	515	970	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,015	385	630	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	375	105	270	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.0	16.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,485	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,560	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,065	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,750	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,685	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,030	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,770	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,275	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,300	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,525	41,030	43,495	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,280	24,635	24,640	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	29,960	15,005	14,960	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	19,320	9,635	9,685	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,245	16,395	18,855	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,320	12,870	11,450	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,245	535	710	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,820	2,145	3,675	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,860	840	3,015	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,530	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,615	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,530	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,275	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,660	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,250	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,805	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,275	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,065	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,725	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,795	6,795	7,995	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,575	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,815	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,765	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,680	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,975	50,085	51,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	3,495	1,835	1,660	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	42,940	19,150	23,790	1,810	820	985
English and French	54,660	28,625	26,035	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	880	470	410	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,975	50,085	51,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	10,255	5,290	4,965	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	88,500	43,160	45,340	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,360	1,175	1,185	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	865	460	405	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,435	5,875	5,555	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.2	11.7	10.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,975	50,085	51,890	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	99,715	48,970	50,740	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	90,425	44,310	46,115	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	6,750	3,450	3,295	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	83,680	40,855	42,820	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	9,290	4,665	4,625	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,280	4,660	4,620	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	685	665	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	100	50	50	115	75	45
Kabyle	55	30	30	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,250	635	615	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,190	610	580	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	60	25	30	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	90	85	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	30	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	260	120	140	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,380	3,185	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	0	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	145	85	60	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	510	240	270	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	505	235	265	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	105	55	55	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	5	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	110	45	60	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	200	95	105	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	30	15	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,205	1,130	1,075	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	40	15	25	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	160	75	85	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	1,975	1,025	955	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	345	190	160	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	0	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	5	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	30	15	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	130	65	70	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	60	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,635	1,515	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	770	440	330	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	395	185	205	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	595	300	300	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,385	700	680	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	20	10	10	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	175	75	100	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	190	75	115	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	35	15	15	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	140	55	90	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	155	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	270	120	145	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	10	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	10	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	60	30	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	60	30	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,260	1,115	1,150	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,220	610	615	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	255	125	130	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	635	305	330	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,975	50,080	51,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	98,755	48,485	50,270	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	93,710	45,915	47,795	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	8,065	4,080	3,990	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	85,645	41,835	43,810	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,045	2,575	2,470	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,575	2,465	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	265	285	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	35	15	15	45	25	20
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	510	250	265	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	455	225	235	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	25	30	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	800	375	420
Vietnamese	20	15	10	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	55	20	35	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	35	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,945	2,050	1,890	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	85	50	40	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	280	135	140	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	90	45	45	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	30	10	15	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	140	70	70	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,960	1,020	935	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	925	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	90	50	45	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	55	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	95	45	45	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	740	675	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	75	40	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	120	60	65	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	425	215	210	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	795	435	360	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	15	10	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	115	55	65	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	20	15	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	85	35	50	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	1,380	595	785
Lao	170	80	90	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	10	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	10	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,220	1,600	1,625	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,320	670	650	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	400	205	195	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,135	540	590	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	365	180	185	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,975	50,085	51,895	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	87,140	42,570	44,575	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,770	4,040	3,730	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,645	1,815	1,825	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,595	1,255	1,345	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,600	1,255	1,340	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	245	125	115	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	360	180	180	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	205	90	110	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,495	40,670	42,830	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,070	39,000	41,065	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	43,292	31,170	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,105	39,000	41,100	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,028	27,949	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,955	36,495	36,455	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,398	40,512	26,926	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,560	25,920	32,640	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,571	4,884	7,503	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	31,700	29,755	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,195	40,056	29,408	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,490	40,635	42,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,205	38,950	41,250	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,823	54,414	37,711	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,245	38,955	41,290	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,137	42,846	31,752	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,195	36,485	36,710	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,579	52,888	34,327	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,405	25,765	32,640	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,310	7,368	9,053	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,455	31,650	29,805	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	50,027	35,808	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,495	40,640	42,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,725	15,170	12,555	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,452	58,353	44,848	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	68,311	50,647	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.8	81.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.8	68.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.2	18.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,495	40,665	42,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,760	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	80,070	39,000	41,070	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,320	3,935	5,385	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,905	8,110	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,885	4,470	6,420	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,160	4,625	5,540	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,570	4,780	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,380	3,820	3,560	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,050	2,345	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,595	1,825	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,895	1,145	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,280	620	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,195	3,860	1,335	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,540	2,580	960	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,280	375	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,495	40,670	42,830	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,390	1,665	1,725	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	80,105	39,005	41,100	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	4,030	5,765	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,210	8,460	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,505	5,750	7,755	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,430	6,445	6,985	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	5,545	5,070	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,160	3,145	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,695	870	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,190	1,105	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	985	395	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,565	480	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,495	40,670	42,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,045	8,970	13,075	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	61,450	31,700	29,755	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,080	3,590	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,025	2,575	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,755	4,905	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,960	4,020	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,000	3,775	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,935	3,175	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,715	2,395	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,350	1,670	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,185	1,530	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,800	5,695	2,110	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,580	705	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	1,065	455	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,990	3,050	945	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,520	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,685	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,945	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,555	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,140	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,702	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,997	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,670	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,478	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,204	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,155	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,854	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,373	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,390	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,105	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,820	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,250	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,270	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,300	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,380	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,040	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,842	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,570	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,175	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,952	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,160	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,000	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,615	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,821	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,410	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,179	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,503	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,370	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,089	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,317	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,467	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,045	6,055	6,990	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	37,791	30,224	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,933	32,659	27,497	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,920	5,935	6,980	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,462	44,866	36,719	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	36,286	31,546	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,300	49,845	51,455	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,805	23,630	26,175	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,450	2,590	2,860	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,660	3,720	4,945	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,390	5,400	5,990	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,055	5,890	6,170	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,245	6,030	6,210	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	51,500	26,210	25,280	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,185	6,135	6,045	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,115	6,105	6,015	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,260	5,830	5,430	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,610	4,485	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,835	3,530	3,305	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,300	49,845	51,460	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,205	10,515	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,450	3,190	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,905	32,810	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,865	6,730	8,135	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,010	5,290	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,065	1,065	1,000	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	675	355	325	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,345	2,770	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,115	595	1,520	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.0	10.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.3	8.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.2	8.8	18.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,940	3,110	3,830	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,355	700	655	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	420	210	215	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,235	2,055	2,175	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,355	355	1,000	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.2	7.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.3	12.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,300	49,845	51,455	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	100,435	49,410	51,025	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	57,985	30,290	27,695	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	96,895	47,510	49,380	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	14,985	7,300	7,685	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,980	7,295	7,680	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	110	40	70	145	95	45
Kabyle	50	25	25	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	10	45	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,135	1,115	1,025	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,975	1,005	970	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	155	110	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	250	210	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	190	155	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	130	65	65	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	35	20	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	695	285	410	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	680	275	405	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,310	5,390	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	160	70	90	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	535	255	275	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	140	70	70	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	25	10	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	15	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	110	50	55	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	250	115	135	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	55	20	35	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,765	1,445	1,315	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	50	25	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	450	220	225	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	15	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	2,240	1,185	1,050	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	535	295	240	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	240	145	90	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	45	25	20	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	30	20	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	170	105	60	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	150	90	60	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,670	3,180	3,480	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,470	815	655	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	645	300	340	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	615	315	305	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,290	1,920	2,370	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	30	15	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	335	145	190	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	35	50	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	30	10	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	15	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	45	15	25	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	105	45	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	45	15	35	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	140	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	245	105	140	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	55	25	30	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	195	90	100	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	210	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	320	145	180	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	30	50	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	30	45	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	70	25	45	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	85	30	55	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	80	30	45	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,300	49,840	51,455	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,605	49,015	50,595	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,590	11,235	10,355	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,015	37,780	40,235	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,700	830	865	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,300	49,845	51,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,620	45,540	47,085	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,110	4,290	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,095	1,090	1,005	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,180	545	635	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,640	805	830	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,700	1,310	1,385	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,275	645	625	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,425	665	755	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	350	440	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	195	80	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,110	4,295	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,040	475	565	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,605	830	775	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	935	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,580	1,790	1,785	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	385	150	235	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,110	4,295	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,015	965	1,050	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	100	45	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	230	110	115	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	110	30	85	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	445	175	270	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	145	45	105	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	80	40	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	285	170	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,000	1,575	1,425	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	935	490	440	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	140	60	80	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	105	60	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	25	10	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	260	165	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	20	10	15	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	55	35	20	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	165	65	105	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	495	285	210	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	20	40	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	20	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	495	245	250	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,610	765	845	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	265	130	140	485	310	175
Egypt	130	75	55	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	555	285	270	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	650	280	370	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,770	805	970	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	55	20	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	50	165	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	25	20	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	440	235	205	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	35	30	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	75	20	55	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	55	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	80	35	45	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	605	270	335	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	355	440	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	240	115	120	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	10	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	30	25	0	580	250	325
Cuba	30	20	10	140	60	80
Haiti	90	25	65	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	200	80	125	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	120	55	65	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	30	15	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	225	105	125	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	45	20	20	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	0	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	20	15	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	40	10	30	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	90	60	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	120	45	70	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	15	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	20	0	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,300	49,840	51,455	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,920	4,435	4,480	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,875	5,480	5,390	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,510	39,930	41,585	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	3,125	3,380	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,405	1,750	1,660	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,570	1,040	530	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,835	710	1,125	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	825	1,130	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	550	565	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,300	49,840	51,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,105	490	615	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	460	565	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	215	255	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	555	245	310	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,190	49,355	50,840	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,300	49,840	51,460	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	140	175	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,985	49,700	51,280	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,300	49,840	51,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	675	295	375	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	285	365	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	235	300	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	120	45	75	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,320	1,660	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,310	1,635	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,165	1,435	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,645	48,225	49,420	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,300	49,845	51,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,280	3,460	3,820	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	130	110	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	420	165	260	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,270	1,015	1,260	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	110	35	75	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,200	580	625	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,585	805	780	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	500	495	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	80	65	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	30	20	15	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	10	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	100	120	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,020	46,385	47,640	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,300	49,845	51,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,615	2,035	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,420	1,760	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	510	210	300	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	65,680	31,890	33,795	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	505	255	250	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	695	320	370	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	62,650	30,445	32,210	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	10	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	35	15	15	130	55	75
Québécois	2,790	1,360	1,425	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	44,475	22,385	22,095	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	11,425	5,695	5,730	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	35	20	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	3,570	1,790	1,780	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	6,890	3,360	3,525	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,170	1,745	1,425	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	160	95	65	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	280	305	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	27,125	13,615	13,510	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	200	105	95	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	27,020	13,555	13,465	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,835	1,915	1,915	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	255	120	130	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,130	570	560	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	310	125	185	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,965	970	995	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	20	0	695	340	355
Swiss	295	170	125	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	95	125	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	15	10	10	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	10	0	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	15	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	105	50	55	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	55	30	30	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,740	1,870	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	190	85	105	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	60	30	30	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,195	550	645	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	15	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	40	15	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	50	15	30	1,085	510	580
Polish	910	450	460	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	925	510	415	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	325	170	155	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	20	40	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	475	220	255	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,105	4,260	3,840	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	45	20	30	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	960	530	435	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,210	2,760	2,450	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,080	535	545	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	20	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	10	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,135	560	575	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,195	660	535	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	130	70	55	840	470	375
Jewish	975	535	435	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,495	670	825	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	110	55	50	1,320	615	700
Dominican	80	45	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	1,115	470	645	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	130	60	70	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,825	910	915	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	15	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	15	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	100	55	50	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	165	100	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	240	110	130	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	85	40	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	25	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	450	255	200	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	35	25	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	150	70	75	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	290	110	180	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	70	35	30	410	205	205
Venezuelan	60	20	40	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,705	1,265	1,435	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	640	290	350	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	95	60	35	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	120	55	65	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	120	50	75	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	120	50	70	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	40	25	20	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	15	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	15	0	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	75	30	45	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	60	20	35	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	1,555	750	810	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	270	135	140	770	465	305
Berber	150	65	85	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	245	125	120	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	785	360	420	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	135	75	60	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	200	75	125	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	40	25	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	10	30	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	50	15	30	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	360	165	190	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	165	190	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,300	2,140	2,160	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,220	1,140	1,075	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	75	40	35	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	150	125	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	235	110	125	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	105	70	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	125	70	55	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	15	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,100	550	550	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	250	130	125	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	135	60	75	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	270	155	120	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	195	105	85	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	35	30	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	850	970	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	455	240	210	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	725	325	400	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	135	45	90	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	25	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	30	20	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	35	20	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	415	205	210	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	25	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	115	45	65	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	280	140	145	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	20	0	15	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,410	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,690	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,345	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,155	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,605	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,595	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,765	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,885	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,830	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,405	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,480	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	39,675	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,145	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,820	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,570	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,195	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,655	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,385	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,195	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,545	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,560	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,775	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	490	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,740	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,015	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,505	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	730	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,730	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,730	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,425	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,355	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,562	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,698	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,525	8,180	7,345	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,325	11,015	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,630	23,130	24,495	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,190	8,420	5,775	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,200	5,230	4,965	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	805	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,975	6,980	8,995	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,320	1,860	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,280	6,410	7,870	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,475	5,590	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	490	790	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	130	185	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,250	1,100	1,140	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	160	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,010	26,865	28,145	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,445	3,685	2,760	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,750	5,530	6,215	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,815	17,645	19,165	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,915	6,235	4,685	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,915	3,850	4,065	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,005	2,390	615	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,535	5,145	6,390	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	1,010	1,360	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,985	5,255	6,730	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,695	4,780	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	350	650	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,895	915	985	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	190	150	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	17,505	18,365	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,460	780	2,675	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,460	780	2,680	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	840	1,095	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	265	125	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	575	975	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,720	1,060	1,660	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	280	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	95	40	50	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,570	645	925	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	75	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	175	85	95	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	270	60	210	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,235	1,190	3,045	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	145	340	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	90	1,015	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	750	250	500	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	615	125	485	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,155	555	600	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,170	6,990	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	100	330	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,715	4,065	6,650	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	940	775	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	180	320	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	225	105	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	205	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	430	340	95	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,870	1,285	580	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,175	410	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	135	20	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,330	9,515	815	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	325	170	155	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	275	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,705	195	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,500	70	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,340	65	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,370	1,310	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	285	260	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	55	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,510	920	4,590	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	180	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	695	4,385	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,140	2,000	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	500	1,590	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,125	830	295	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	795	115	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,010	26,865	28,145	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,195	9,215	8,975	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,380	460	1,920	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,380	460	1,920	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	660	870	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	100	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	440	765	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,625	615	1,010	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	55	215	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	340	470	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	50	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	120	60	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	160	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	955	2,500	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	135	275	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	65	870	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	610	185	425	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	480	95	385	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	940	455	485	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,290	5,760	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,670	3,210	5,470	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	630	485	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	160	275	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	345	275	75	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,110	525	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	1,035	370	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	120	20	100	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,305	745	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	280	140	145	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,545	1,290	255	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,320	165	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,800	65	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,780	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,030	970	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	200	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	135	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,260	725	3,530	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	560	3,365	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,660	1,620	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	330	1,275	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	895	655	240	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	670	100	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,870	17,505	18,360	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,625	23,130	24,495	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	45,100	21,755	23,340	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	44,075	21,230	22,850	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	530	495	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,375	1,155	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	130	55	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	20	0	20	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	595	355	240	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,590	805	790	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,005	26,865	28,140	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,195	9,215	8,980	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,815	17,645	19,165	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,795	16,590	18,205	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	34,040	16,235	17,800	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	755	355	400	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,015	1,055	960	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	20	0	20	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	455	260	190	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,310	645	670	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,490	40,635	42,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	57,020	29,170	27,850	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	53,400	27,185	26,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,615	1,985	1,630	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,475	11,470	15,005	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	65.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.0	66.9	61.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,855	10,600	14,260	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	58,635	30,040	28,595	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,325	15,600	12,725	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,315	14,440	15,875	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,020	29,170	27,850	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	49,405	24,655	24,750	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,440	3,925	2,515	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,020	29,170	27,850	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	585	590	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,575	27,265	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,025	3,995	2,035	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	3,005	7,035	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,110	830	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,545	625	2,920	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,360	1,680	4,685	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	655	925	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,700	6,090	7,610	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,335	545	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	385	55	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,695	625	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,015	29,165	27,850	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	315	135	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	450	280	170	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,160	3,545	620	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,505	4,625	1,880	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,910	1,910	1,000	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,265	3,300	3,970	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,135	2,175	965	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,470	895	575	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,210	835	1,375	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	505	420	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,115	1,920	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,320	905	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,920	1,085	2,835	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,475	1,035	5,445	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,335	1,435	1,905	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,070	1,290	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,735	1,415	1,325	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,405	27,185	26,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,695	1,740	1,960	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,970	3,855	1,115	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,610	21,490	23,125	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,615	21,490	23,125	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,895	3,825	5,070	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,765	1,715	3,050	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,840	15,900	14,940	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	115	55	60	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,345	24,240	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,150	20,915	19,235	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,705	745	960	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,220	2,430	2,795	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,715	735	980	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	370	280	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	415	245	175	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,345	24,240	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	11,880	4,965	6,915	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,315	7,225	7,080	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,420	4,705	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,610	3,180	2,435	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,655	3,560	3,100	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,345	24,240	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,515	4,260	1,250	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,475	6,170	4,305	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,075	5,620	7,455	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,815	2,850	4,965	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	2,085	2,950	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,675	4,360	3,320	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,090	30,700	29,390	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	55,540	28,190	27,350	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,085	27,930	27,155	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	5,265	2,955	2,310	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	49,820	24,975	24,845	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	455	265	190	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	250	180	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	10	0	10	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	150	165	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	310	145	165	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	95	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	105	95	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,545	2,510	2,040	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	4,370	2,430	1,935	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	45	25	20	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	55	20	30	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,090	30,700	29,385	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	36,590	18,050	18,545	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	19,265	10,260	9,010	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,740	2,140	1,595	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	350	180	175	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	170	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	20	0	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	80	50	35	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,300	49,310	50,990	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	91,120	44,835	46,285	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,180	4,475	4,710	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,415	1,585	1,835	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,770	2,890	2,875	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,440	2,675	2,765	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,340	2,625	2,715	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	50	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	330	220	110	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,750	46,970	48,780	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	65,895	32,445	33,455	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	29,850	14,525	15,330	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	11,575	5,605	5,965	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	18,280	8,915	9,360	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	17,405	8,445	8,950	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,300	8,820	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	140	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	875	470	405	235,730	114,265	121,465