Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,156	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,085	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,383	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,057	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	313.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	357.32	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,155	55,265	56,890	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,090	9,305	8,780	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,230	3,185	3,045	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,330	3,265	3,070	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	73,315	36,565	36,750	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,890	2,870	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,730	3,415	3,315	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,480	3,420	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,865	3,465	3,400	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,620	3,545	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,390	3,395	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,205	3,590	3,615	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,925	4,425	4,505	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,120	4,510	4,610	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,780	4,070	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	20,750	9,390	11,350	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,240	3,525	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,560	2,855	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,720	1,995	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,115	1,415	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,320	760	1,560	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,505	545	955	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	680	165	515	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	125	50	75	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.2	64.6	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.5	17.0	20.0	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,055	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,150	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,405	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,020	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,055	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	16,005	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,060	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,800	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,065	45,960	48,100	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	53,055	26,555	26,500	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	26,715	13,425	13,290	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	26,345	13,130	13,215	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	41,010	19,400	21,600	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	26,430	14,400	12,035	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,375	625	755	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,700	3,005	4,690	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,505	1,380	4,130	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	17,930	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,600	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,130	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	25,965	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,845	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	13,110	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,740	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,555	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,960	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	14,330	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,955	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,790	10,795	10,995	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,055	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	30,870	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,960	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,770	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	16,005	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,510	54,495	56,015	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	360	175	185	170	100	70
French only	67,720	31,350	36,375	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	42,175	22,825	19,340	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	255	140	110	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,510	54,495	56,015	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,375	1,265	1,110	1,190	620	570
French	107,170	52,735	54,435	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	715	355	355	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	240	130	105	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,445	1,290	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,510	54,495	56,015	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	109,355	53,910	55,445	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	106,450	52,470	53,980	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,975	1,060	915	1,045	530	515
French	104,475	51,405	53,070	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,905	1,445	1,460	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,890	1,435	1,455	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	140	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	15	15	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	170	130	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	165	125	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	50	50
Vietnamese	40	20	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	105	55	50	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	995	1,025	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	85	45	40	75	40	35
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	105	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	90	105	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	20	15	5
Russian	80	35	45	70	30	40
Serbian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	45	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	695	725	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	140	75	70	40	30
Portuguese	160	90	70	180	90	90
Romanian	70	30	45	100	50	50
Spanish	960	430	535	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	195	90	105
Wolof	5	10	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	55	180	95	90
Chinese languages	95	40	50	150	75	70
Cantonese	15	5	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,155	585	570	1,000	535	465
English and French	785	380	405	445	240	200
English and non-official language	70	35	35	25	20	10
French and non-official language	240	130	110	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,510	54,495	56,015	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	108,875	53,675	55,200	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	107,615	53,075	54,540	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,675	900	775	665	350	320
French	105,935	52,170	53,760	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,265	605	660	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	605	660	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	405	225	180
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	425	485	1,700	835	860
Albanian	50	30	25	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	670	315	355	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	55	50
Romanian	40	15	20	55	30	30
Spanish	575	270	310	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	155	80	70
Chinese languages	60	30	25	120	65	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	820	815	1,770	925	845
English and French	860	445	410	470	275	195
English and non-official language	65	25	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	585	280	305	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	130	70	60	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,510	54,495	56,015	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	102,440	50,340	52,100	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,470	2,850	2,620	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,310	645	665	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	520	515	1,805	885	920
English and French	40	20	20	55	30	30
English and non-official language	140	75	65	170	80	85
French and non-official language	65	40	30	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,760	44,585	46,175	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,025	43,345	44,685	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,888	37,821	26,760	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,045	43,350	44,700	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,579	33,039	24,699	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,015	38,960	38,055	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,841	35,427	23,201	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	31,905	36,955	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,158	8,541	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	32,935	30,300	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	35,295	25,482	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,755	44,580	46,175	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,055	43,315	44,740	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,488	44,401	32,765	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,065	43,310	44,755	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	36,245	28,237	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,955	38,155	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	42,598	29,228	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,860	31,785	37,075	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,923	8,294	9,463	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,235	32,985	30,250	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,214	41,045	30,945	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,755	44,580	46,170	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,960	14,870	12,090	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,276	49,661	39,676	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,196	55,342	43,867	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.4	76.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.5	63.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	13.6	23.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,760	44,585	46,175	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,735	1,240	1,495	1,395	660	735
With total income	88,025	43,345	44,685	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	4,300	5,880	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,105	6,645	10,465	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,210	8,295	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,250	5,845	6,405	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,405	5,125	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	4,320	3,210	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,095	1,880	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,455	1,520	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,630	750	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,055	430	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,390	720	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,750	570	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	795	640	155	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,760	44,580	46,175	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,710	1,240	1,475	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	88,045	43,345	44,700	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.2	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,390	6,225	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,110	7,140	10,975	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,555	7,725	9,830	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,590	7,915	7,675	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,135	6,280	4,855	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,135	2,600	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,555	1,430	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	1,350	535	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,425	1,850	575	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	945	705	245	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	460	365	95	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,015	785	230	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,760	44,585	46,175	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	27,520	11,645	15,875	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	63,240	32,935	30,300	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.9	65.6	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,455	3,970	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,035	2,840	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,835	4,165	5,670	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,445	3,785	4,665	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,905	4,290	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,465	3,070	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	2,935	2,015	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,255	1,320	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,950	1,205	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,975	1,260	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,325	515	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,775	455	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,055	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,009	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,005	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,173	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,752	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,050	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,087	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,763	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,995	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,109	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,001	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,556	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,060	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,670	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,335	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,055	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,035	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,000	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,515	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,115	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,735	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,223	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,634	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,863	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,627	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,720	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,787	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,632	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,486	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,745	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,893	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,861	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,615	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,334	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,379	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,948	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,560	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,036	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,854	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,775	9,885	9,890	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,406	30,779	24,943	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,307	27,669	23,742	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,740	9,730	10,010	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,159	38,358	32,050	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,585	31,330	27,889	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,800	53,860	54,935	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,525	32,125	34,400	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	10,300	4,945	5,355	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	13,205	5,910	7,295	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	14,650	7,020	7,635	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	14,875	7,380	7,490	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	13,490	6,865	6,625	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	42,270	21,735	20,540	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,555	6,405	6,150	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	11,335	5,810	5,525	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	8,895	4,590	4,305	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	6,130	3,175	2,955	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,355	1,755	1,600	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,800	53,860	54,935	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,415	10,965	10,450	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,785	3,635	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	69,280	34,390	34,890	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	18,105	8,505	9,595	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,380	7,465	8,915	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,115	555	560	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	9,505	4,530	4,975	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,545	1,275	2,270	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	16.0	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.2	14.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.6	15.0	23.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,530	3,720	3,815	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,385	700	680	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	470	230	235	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,865	2,865	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	415	150	265	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.8	2.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,795	53,855	54,935	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	108,525	53,730	54,800	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	42,140	22,715	19,425	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	108,155	53,580	54,580	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	6,200	2,935	3,265	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	10	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,195	2,935	3,265	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	240	295	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	20	10	15	190	95	95
Kabyle	25	10	15	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	230	285	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	510	225	285	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	215	125	90
Vietnamese	40	20	25	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	265	130	140	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	20	20	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	125	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,820	2,265	2,555	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	70	40	25	100	75	30
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	105	110	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	25	20	10
Russian	100	50	50	170	80	90
Serbian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	120	210	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	85	160	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	60	45	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	75	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	55	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,890	2,170	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	350	195	350	165	185
Portuguese	225	125	100	410	205	200
Romanian	115	50	70	145	50	90
Spanish	3,335	1,490	1,845	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	320	180	140
Wolof	20	10	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	95	45	45	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	200	85	115
Chinese languages	125	65	60	170	70	100
Cantonese	35	20	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	25	20	0
Lao	40	20	20	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,795	53,855	54,935	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,270	54,265	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,145	10,870	10,275	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,395	42,400	43,995	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	585	670	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,795	53,860	54,935	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,580	51,830	52,750	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,060	1,960	2,105	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,055	605	450	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	405	195	210	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	635	275	355	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,305	575	725	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	505	245	265	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	795	335	460	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	305	360	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	70	80	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,060	1,955	2,105	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	660	275	390	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	880	460	420	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	785	345	440	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,490	760	730	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	250	120	125	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,060	1,960	2,105	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,160	500	660	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	395	175	215	490	245	245
El Salvador	20	10	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	175	70	105	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	65	20	50	135	95	40
Peru	10	10	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	355	140	215	385	195	190
Europe	1,650	840	810	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	170	85	85
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	785	395	385	950	515	440
Germany	65	20	45	70	35	35
Greece	40	30	10	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	155	110	45	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	15	15	10
Portugal	70	25	50	70	35	35
Romania	75	25	45	60	20	35
Russian Federation	50	15	30	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	30	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	140	135	330	160	170
Africa	610	305	310	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	85	40	50	280	150	130
Egypt	35	25	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	145	65	80	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	165	165	1,730	950	780
Asia	640	310	325	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	25	95	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	85	50	30	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	45	30	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	360	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	270	115	155	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	60	20	40	135	60	75
Cuba	55	15	45	55	35	25
Haiti	45	25	20	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	15	70	35	35
Europe	140	75	70	495	270	225
France	80	40	45	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	15	75	55	15
Africa	140	70	70	1,090	550	540
Algeria	25	10	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	370	190	185
Asia	120	50	65	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	15	10	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	20	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,795	53,860	54,935	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,415	2,130	2,285	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,250	2,185	2,065	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,125	49,545	50,585	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,060	1,380	1,685	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	560	540	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	165	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	260	375	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	350	645	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	940	460	475	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,795	53,860	54,935	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,700	840	855	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,560	785	775	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	335	690	380	300
Métis	890	445	440	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	50	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,095	53,015	54,075	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,795	53,860	54,935	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	170	215	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,410	53,695	54,720	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,795	53,855	54,935	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	640	695	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,325	635	690	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	490	560	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,960	2,075	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,930	2,045	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,465	1,650	1,815	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	250	205	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,435	51,265	52,165	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,795	53,860	54,935	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,050	1,425	1,625	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	70	80	445	225	215
Chinese	200	80	120	230	105	130
Black	1,040	545	495	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	40	10	25	10	10	0
Latin American	815	345	475	1,360	730	630
Arab	410	195	215	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	120	115	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	20	145	65	80
Korean	20	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	20	45	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,745	52,430	53,315	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,795	53,860	54,935	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,360	2,595	2,770	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,585	2,175	2,410	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	60	25	30	25	15	15
Métis	785	425	365	625	315	310
Other North American origins	82,545	40,505	42,040	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	535	240	295	560	245	315
American	470	200	265	350	170	180
Canadian	78,630	38,510	40,125	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	3,805	2,010	1,800	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,240	19,225	19,010	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	9,150	4,480	4,670	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,050	1,015	1,030	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,370	3,085	3,285	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,825	860	960	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	30	15	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	55	95	120	45	75
French origins	27,785	14,185	13,600	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Breton	185	85	100	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	27,675	14,125	13,555	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,800	1,320	1,490	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	40	15	25	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	895	375	520	445	205	235
Dutch	235	110	130	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,530	740	795	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	220	135	85	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	115	95	175	90	85
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	65	30	40	60	35	25
Swedish	50	20	30	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	55	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,360	655	700	735	315	420
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	30	15	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	85	90	65	30	35
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	530	280	250	215	65	150
Romanian	150	65	90	175	85	95
Russian	205	120	90	185	85	100
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	270	105	165	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,235	2,110	2,120	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	0	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	40	25	15	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	170	155	130	55	70
Italian	2,705	1,405	1,305	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	70	40	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	435	205	230	375	180	200
Serbian	25	20	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	705	285	415	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	125	110	140	75	65
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	95	85	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	780	365	415	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	40	70	130	75	55
Dominican	60	25	30	55	25	35
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	485	225	265	345	145	205
Jamaican	40	30	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	30	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,145	515	630	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	35	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	20	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	30	0	20	130	65	65
Chilean	100	55	45	170	90	80
Colombian	525	235	285	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	30	10	20	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	85	80	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	15	10	95	45	50
Salvadorean	75	50	25	115	60	50
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	85	35	45
African origins	1,030	530	500	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	310	170	140	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	10	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	35	25	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	205	115	90
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	105	60	40	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	450	240	210	1,140	600	545
Algerian	125	65	60	310	160	155
Berber	25	0	20	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	50	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	100	105	390	205	190
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	55	25	35	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	180	80	95	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	70	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,415	655	755	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	320	345	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	305	190	120
Armenian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	25	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	130	150	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	70	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	50	40	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190	105	80	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	20	95	45	50
East Indian	50	30	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	185	80	105
Pakistani	30	20	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	220	325	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	35	220	115	105
Chinese	240	80	155	415	185	225
Filipino	45	10	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	35
Laotian	75	45	35	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	15	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	31,325	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	17,735	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,790	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,265	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,055	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	7,830	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,710	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,485	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,730	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,060	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,775	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,000	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	47,795	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,260	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,055	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	6,915	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,985	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,595	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,245	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,885	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,665	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,565	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,485	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,055	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,620	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,880	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,055	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,840	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,995	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,985	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,760	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,590	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,945	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,840	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,260	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,503	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,714	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,730	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,760	44,580	46,175	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,285	11,205	10,080	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,200	9,955	11,240	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,270	23,425	24,850	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	11,925	7,955	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,605	7,600	7,005	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,320	955	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,610	6,375	9,235	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,140	1,805	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,850	3,985	5,860	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	7,115	2,805	4,310	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	370	545	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	95	130	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,435	620	815	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	60	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,275	29,935	30,340	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	6,075	4,440	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,235	5,945	6,290	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,535	17,920	19,615	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	9,285	6,410	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,640	5,990	5,655	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,055	3,300	755	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,810	6,925	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	845	1,275	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,985	2,980	5,000	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,855	2,160	3,695	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	275	455	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	60	120	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,115	435	680	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,755	44,580	46,175	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,485	21,160	21,325	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,775	885	2,885	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,775	885	2,885	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,575	735	845	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	70	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	540	775	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,125	850	1,275	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	40	180	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	565	780	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	160	75	80
54. History	80	60	25	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	255	75	185	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	690	2,650	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	100	245	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	60	1,065	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	395	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	0	105	160	30	135
42. Psychology	580	110	470	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	585	240	350	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	10,070	3,350	6,720	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	500	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,415	3,215	6,205	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	530	435	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	135	60	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	85	95	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	820	470	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	780	320	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	140	0	130	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,080	865	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	100	415	210	205
14. Engineering	850	730	115	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,320	2,025	295	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,425	3,325	105	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,935	140	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,030	1,920	110	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	450	355	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	225	320	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	230	35	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,725	1,020	5,705	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	800	5,555	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,650	3,005	2,645	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,740	580	2,155	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,200	890	310	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,520	180	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,275	29,935	30,340	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,740	12,015	10,725	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,755	590	2,170	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,755	590	2,165	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	520	615	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	940	385	560	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,375	535	835	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	385	495	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	95	50	45
54. History	45	35	15	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	470	2,215	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	55	190	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	35	890	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	460	125	340	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	150	25	125
42. Psychology	515	85	435	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	485	185	300	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,930	2,530	5,400	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,395	2,430	4,960	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	375	290	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	95	160	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	95	45	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	720	415	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	690	300	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	115	10	105	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,250	8,515	735	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	95	370	190	180
14. Engineering	725	610	110	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,565	235	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,475	90	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,215	115	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,595	1,510	90	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	360	310	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	150	280	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	30	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,315	800	4,510	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	150	120	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	645	4,380	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,480	2,115	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	440	1,690	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	730	275	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,305	155	660	600	60
Other	10	10	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,755	44,580	46,175	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,485	21,160	21,320	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,275	23,420	24,855	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	47,180	22,845	24,340	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	46,505	22,470	24,040	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	675	370	300	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	575	510	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	80	35	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	15	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	30	35
France	395	260	140	660	410	250
Other	550	240	315	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,270	29,935	30,340	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,740	12,020	10,725	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,535	17,920	19,615	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,695	17,545	19,155	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	36,220	17,290	18,930	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	220	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	380	455	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	60	20	35
France	270	160	110	605	370	235
Other	480	190	290	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,755	44,580	46,170	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	58,120	30,270	27,850	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	54,090	27,955	26,135	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,030	2,315	1,715	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	32,635	14,315	18,320	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.0	67.9	60.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.6	62.7	56.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	6.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,755	44,585	46,175	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,900	13,545	17,355	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	59,855	31,030	28,815	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,640	15,315	12,325	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,215	15,720	16,495	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,120	30,270	27,850	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,495	27,260	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	49,220	24,885	24,340	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,540	4,615	2,920	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,125	30,270	27,850	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,760	29,495	27,260	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,085	3,245	1,840	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,860	2,095	5,765	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,260	570	3,695	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,835	4,870	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	575	635	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,105	5,945	8,165	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,550	9,935	610	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	565	130	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,325	2,485	845	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,120	30,270	27,850	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,500	27,260	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	315	185	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	90	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	525	380	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,520	4,785	735	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,750	5,015	1,735	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,405	650	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	8,160	3,830	4,330	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,145	710	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	675	395	280	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	770	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	460	300	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,550	1,350	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,695	1,645	1,045	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,890	1,025	2,860	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,740	1,180	6,560	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	555	545	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,525	2,350	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,215	1,475	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,745	1,535	1,210	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,090	27,955	26,135	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,640	1,820	1,815	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	105	85	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	6,540	5,115	1,425	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	43,805	20,930	22,875	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,810	20,930	22,875	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,495	6,365	9,135	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,145	2,445	3,700	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,060	12,055	10,005	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	40	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,345	26,050	24,295	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,485	23,390	21,095	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	800	1,155	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,410	605	810	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,825	805	1,015	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	205	150	55	1,050	720	335
Other method	470	300	165	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,345	26,050	24,295	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	13,875	6,140	7,740	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,005	7,460	8,540	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	9,610	5,315	4,290	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	3,460	1,735	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,985	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,345	26,050	24,295	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,030	4,570	1,460	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,365	5,835	3,525	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,360	5,850	7,510	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,185	2,890	5,295	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,595	1,705	2,890	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,815	5,195	3,610	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,740	31,995	29,750	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	59,010	30,455	28,555	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	58,970	30,435	28,535	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,830	1,145	685	890	515	375
French	57,140	29,290	27,850	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	45	20	20	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,725	1,535	1,190	1,425	855	575
English and French	2,645	1,490	1,155	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,735	31,990	29,745	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	46,635	23,465	23,165	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	13,505	7,535	5,965	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,345	845	500	665	350	315
Non-official language	145	85	60	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	65	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,555	53,230	54,320	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	93,335	46,475	46,860	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	14,215	6,755	7,460	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,505	3,105	3,400	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	7,710	3,650	4,060	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	7,550	3,580	3,970	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,530	3,940	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	35	110	55	55
External migrants	155	70	90	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,565	50,765	51,800	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	59,460	29,885	29,575	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	43,105	20,880	22,225	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	19,025	9,110	9,915	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	24,085	11,765	12,315	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	23,490	11,500	11,995	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	23,150	11,325	11,830	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	340	170	165	405	190	210
External migrants	590	270	315	2,665	1,280	1,390