Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,156	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,085	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,383	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,057	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	313.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	357.32	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,155	55,265	56,890	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,090	9,305	8,780	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,230	3,185	3,045	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,330	3,265	3,070	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	73,315	36,565	36,750	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,890	2,870	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,730	3,415	3,315	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,480	3,420	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,865	3,465	3,400	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,620	3,545	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,390	3,395	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,205	3,590	3,615	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,925	4,425	4,505	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,120	4,510	4,610	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,780	4,070	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	20,750	9,390	11,350	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,240	3,525	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,560	2,855	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,720	1,995	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,115	1,415	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,320	760	1,560	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,505	545	955	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	680	165	515	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	125	50	75	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.2	64.6	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	18.5	17.0	20.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,150	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,905	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,405	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,020	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	16,005	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	18,060	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,800	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,065	45,960	48,100	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	53,055	26,555	26,500	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	26,715	13,425	13,290	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	26,345	13,130	13,215	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	41,010	19,400	21,600	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	26,430	14,400	12,035	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,375	625	755	985	425	565
Divorced	7,700	3,005	4,690	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,505	1,380	4,130	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	17,930	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,600	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,130	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	25,965	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	12,845	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	13,110	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,740	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,555	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,960	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,330	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,955	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,790	10,795	10,995	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	30,870	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,960	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,770	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	16,005	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,510	54,495	56,015	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	360	175	185	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	67,720	31,350	36,375	15	5	10
English and French	42,175	22,825	19,340	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	255	140	110	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,510	54,495	56,015	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,375	1,265	1,110	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	107,170	52,735	54,435	580	275	300
English and French	715	355	355	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	240	130	105	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,445	1,290	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,510	54,495	56,015	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	109,355	53,910	55,445	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	106,450	52,470	53,980	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,975	1,060	915	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	104,475	51,405	53,070	620	290	335
Non-official languages	2,905	1,445	1,460	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,890	1,435	1,455	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	140	400	225	175
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	170	130	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	290	165	125	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	105	55	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	995	1,025	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	105	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	90	105	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	85	30	55
Russian	80	35	45	175	85	90
Serbian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	15	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	45	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	695	725	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	140	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	160	90	70	25	15	15
Romanian	70	30	45	5	5	5
Spanish	960	430	535	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	5	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	55	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	15	5	10	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	5	15
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	585	570	690	345	345
English and French	785	380	405	80	40	40
English and non-official language	70	35	35	545	265	280
French and non-official language	240	130	110	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,510	54,495	56,015	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	108,875	53,675	55,200	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	107,615	53,075	54,540	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,675	900	775	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	105,935	52,170	53,760	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,265	605	660	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	605	660	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	125	60	65	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	425	485	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	60	30	30	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	35	15	20	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	5	5	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	670	315	355	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	5	0	5
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	575	270	310	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	60	30	25	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	820	815	1,400	680	715
English and French	860	445	410	50	30	25
English and non-official language	65	25	40	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	585	280	305	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	130	70	60	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,510	54,495	56,015	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	102,440	50,340	52,100	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	5,470	2,850	2,620	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,310	645	665	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	15	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	520	515	1,535	765	770
English and French	40	20	20	20	10	15
English and non-official language	140	75	65	50	25	20
French and non-official language	65	40	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,760	44,585	46,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,025	43,345	44,685	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,888	37,821	26,760	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,045	43,350	44,700	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,579	33,039	24,699	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,015	38,960	38,055	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,841	35,427	23,201	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	31,905	36,955	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,158	8,541	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	32,935	30,300	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	35,295	25,482	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,755	44,580	46,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,055	43,315	44,740	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,488	44,401	32,765	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,065	43,310	44,755	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	36,245	28,237	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,955	38,155	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	42,598	29,228	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,860	31,785	37,075	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,923	8,294	9,463	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,235	32,985	30,250	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,214	41,045	30,945	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,755	44,580	46,170	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,960	14,870	12,090	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,276	49,661	39,676	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,196	55,342	43,867	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.4	76.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.5	63.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	13.6	23.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,760	44,585	46,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,735	1,240	1,495	1,345	655	685
With total income	88,025	43,345	44,685	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	4,300	5,880	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	17,105	6,645	10,465	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,210	8,295	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,250	5,845	6,405	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,405	5,125	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	4,320	3,210	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,095	1,880	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,455	1,520	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,630	750	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,055	430	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,390	720	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,750	570	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	795	640	155	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,760	44,580	46,175	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,710	1,240	1,475	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	88,045	43,345	44,700	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.2	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,390	6,225	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,110	7,140	10,975	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,555	7,725	9,830	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	15,590	7,915	7,675	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,135	6,280	4,855	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,135	2,600	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,555	1,430	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	1,350	535	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,425	1,850	575	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	945	705	245	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	460	365	95	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,015	785	230	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,760	44,585	46,175	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	27,520	11,645	15,875	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	63,240	32,935	30,300	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.9	65.6	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,455	3,970	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,035	2,840	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,835	4,165	5,670	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,445	3,785	4,665	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,905	4,290	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,465	3,070	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	2,935	2,015	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,255	1,320	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,950	1,205	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,975	1,260	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,325	515	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,775	455	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,009	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,005	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,173	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,752	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,050	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,087	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,763	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,995	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,109	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,001	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,556	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,670	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,335	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,035	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,000	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,515	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,115	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,735	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,223	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,634	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,863	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,627	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,720	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,787	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,632	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,486	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,745	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,893	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,861	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,615	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,334	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,379	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,948	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,560	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,036	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,854	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,775	9,885	9,890	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,406	30,779	24,943	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,307	27,669	23,742	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,740	9,730	10,010	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,159	38,358	32,050	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,585	31,330	27,889	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,800	53,860	54,935	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,525	32,125	34,400	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	10,300	4,945	5,355	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	13,205	5,910	7,295	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	14,650	7,020	7,635	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,875	7,380	7,490	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	13,490	6,865	6,625	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	42,270	21,735	20,540	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,555	6,405	6,150	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	11,335	5,810	5,525	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	8,895	4,590	4,305	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	6,130	3,175	2,955	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,355	1,755	1,600	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,800	53,860	54,935	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,415	10,965	10,450	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,785	3,635	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	69,280	34,390	34,890	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	18,105	8,505	9,595	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,380	7,465	8,915	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,115	555	560	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	9,505	4,530	4,975	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,545	1,275	2,270	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	16.0	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.2	14.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.6	15.0	23.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,530	3,720	3,815	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,385	700	680	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	470	230	235	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,865	2,865	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	415	150	265	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,795	53,855	54,935	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	108,525	53,730	54,800	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	42,140	22,715	19,425	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	108,155	53,580	54,580	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,200	2,935	3,265	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,195	2,935	3,265	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	240	295	485	285	205
Berber languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	230	285	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	510	225	285	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	265	130	140	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	125	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,820	2,265	2,555	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	105	110	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	20	10	120	50	70
Russian	100	50	50	340	150	190
Serbian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	330	120	210	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	10	10	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	10	20	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	85	160	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	100	60	45	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	75	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	55	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,890	2,170	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	350	195	75	35	45
Portuguese	225	125	100	50	25	25
Romanian	115	50	70	20	10	15
Spanish	3,335	1,490	1,845	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	60	30	30	40	20	15
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	125	65	60	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	35	20	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Lao	40	20	20	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,795	53,855	54,935	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,270	54,265	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,145	10,870	10,275	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,395	42,400	43,995	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	585	670	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,795	53,860	54,935	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,580	51,830	52,750	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,060	1,960	2,105	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,055	605	450	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	405	195	210	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	635	275	355	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,305	575	725	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	505	245	265	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	795	335	460	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	305	360	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	70	80	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,060	1,955	2,105	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	660	275	390	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	880	460	420	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	785	345	440	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,490	760	730	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	250	120	125	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,060	1,960	2,105	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,160	500	660	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	395	175	215	405	230	180
El Salvador	20	10	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	175	70	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	65	20	50	85	35	50
Peru	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	355	140	215	615	270	350
Europe	1,650	840	810	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	785	395	385	20	0	15
Germany	65	20	45	190	120	70
Greece	40	30	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	155	110	45	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	10	10	0	65	25	40
Portugal	70	25	50	10	0	10
Romania	75	25	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	15	30	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	30	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	280	140	135	75	35	40
Africa	610	305	310	875	490	385
Algeria	85	40	50	0	10	0
Egypt	35	25	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	145	65	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	330	165	165	375	210	165
Asia	640	310	325	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	25	95	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	15	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	35	10	30	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	30	15	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	360	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	270	115	155	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	60	20	40	70	35	35
Cuba	55	15	45	10	0	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	15	575	240	330
Europe	140	75	70	195	80	115
France	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	15	20	10	15
Africa	140	70	70	390	220	170
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	110	60	50
Asia	120	50	65	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	20	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,795	53,860	54,935	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,415	2,130	2,285	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,250	2,185	2,065	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,125	49,545	50,585	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,060	1,380	1,685	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	560	540	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	165	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	260	375	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	350	645	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	940	460	475	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,795	53,860	54,935	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,700	840	855	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,560	785	775	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	335	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	890	445	440	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,095	53,015	54,075	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,795	53,860	54,935	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	170	215	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,410	53,695	54,720	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,795	53,855	54,935	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	640	695	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,325	635	690	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	490	560	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,960	2,075	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,930	2,045	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,465	1,650	1,815	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	250	205	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,435	51,265	52,165	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,795	53,860	54,935	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,050	1,425	1,625	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	70	80	1,430	785	645
Chinese	200	80	120	1,785	875	910
Black	1,040	545	495	1,000	555	445
Filipino	40	10	25	520	235	285
Latin American	815	345	475	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	410	195	215	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	120	115	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	20	25	20	10
Korean	20	10	10	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	20	45	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,745	52,430	53,315	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,795	53,860	54,935	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	5,360	2,595	2,770	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,585	2,175	2,410	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	60	25	30	30	20	10
Métis	785	425	365	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	82,545	40,505	42,040	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	535	240	295	10	0	0
American	470	200	265	290	135	155
Canadian	78,630	38,510	40,125	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	3,805	2,010	1,800	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,240	19,225	19,010	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	9,150	4,480	4,670	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,050	1,015	1,030	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	6,370	3,085	3,285	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,825	860	960	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	30	15	15	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	55	95	745	385	360
French origins	27,785	14,185	13,600	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	185	85	100	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,675	14,125	13,555	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,800	1,320	1,490	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	40	15	25	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	895	375	520	1,055	500	560
Dutch	235	110	130	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,530	740	795	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	220	135	85	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	115	95	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	15	10	10	380	200	180
Finnish	15	10	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	65	30	40	1,030	435	600
Swedish	50	20	30	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	55	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,360	655	700	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	30	15	20	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	175	85	90	365	140	220
Latvian	15	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	40	15	25	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	530	280	250	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	150	65	90	220	115	115
Russian	205	120	90	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	270	105	165	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	4,235	2,110	2,120	1,425	740	685
Albanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	170	155	105	55	55
Italian	2,705	1,405	1,305	505	270	235
Kosovar	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	205	230	200	105	95
Serbian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	705	285	415	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	125	110	205	85	115
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	95	85	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	780	365	415	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	40	70	45	15	35
Dominican	60	25	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	485	225	265	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	30	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,145	515	630	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	35	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	30	0	20	0	10	0
Chilean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Colombian	525	235	285	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	165	85	80	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	75	50	25	930	475	450
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	125	80	45
African origins	1,030	530	500	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	310	170	140	210	120	95
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	105	60	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	155	80	75
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	450	240	210	85	50	40
Algerian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Berber	25	0	20	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	50	15	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	10	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	180	80	95	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	70	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,415	655	755	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	320	345	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	55	30	20
Armenian	40	25	15	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	25	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	130	150	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	115	45	70	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	50	40	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190	105	80	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	25	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	220	325	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	35	10	0	0
Chinese	240	80	155	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	45	10	35	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	140	80	65
Laotian	75	45	35	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	15	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	31,325	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	17,735	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,790	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	44,265	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	7,830	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,855	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,710	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,485	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,730	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,060	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,775	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,000	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	47,795	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,260	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	6,915	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,985	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,595	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,245	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,885	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,665	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,565	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,485	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,620	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,880	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,055	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,840	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,995	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,985	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,760	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,590	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,945	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,840	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,260	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,503	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,714	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,730	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,760	44,580	46,175	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,285	11,205	10,080	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,200	9,955	11,240	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,270	23,425	24,850	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	11,925	7,955	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,605	7,600	7,005	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,320	955	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,610	6,375	9,235	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,140	1,805	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,850	3,985	5,860	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	7,115	2,805	4,310	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	370	545	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	95	130	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,435	620	815	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	60	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,275	29,935	30,340	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	6,075	4,440	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,235	5,945	6,290	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,535	17,920	19,615	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	9,285	6,410	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,640	5,990	5,655	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,055	3,300	755	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,810	6,925	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	845	1,275	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,985	2,980	5,000	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,855	2,160	3,695	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	275	455	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	60	120	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,115	435	680	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,755	44,580	46,175	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,485	21,160	21,325	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,775	885	2,885	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,775	885	2,885	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,575	735	845	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	70	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	540	775	315	130	180
Humanities	2,125	850	1,275	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	40	180	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	565	780	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	145	95	50
54. History	80	60	25	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	255	75	185	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	690	2,650	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	100	245	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	60	1,065	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	395	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	0	105	25	10	20
42. Psychology	580	110	470	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	585	240	350	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	10,070	3,350	6,720	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	500	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,415	3,215	6,205	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	530	435	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	135	60	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	85	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	820	470	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	780	320	290	225	65
25. Library science	140	0	130	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,080	865	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	100	80	35	45
14. Engineering	850	730	115	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,320	2,025	295	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,425	3,325	105	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,935	140	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,030	1,920	110	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	450	355	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	225	320	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	230	35	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,725	1,020	5,705	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	800	5,555	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,650	3,005	2,645	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,740	580	2,155	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,200	890	310	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,520	180	180	165	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,275	29,935	30,340	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,740	12,015	10,725	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,755	590	2,170	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,755	590	2,165	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	520	615	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	940	385	560	240	105	130
Humanities	1,375	535	835	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	385	495	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	95	55	35
54. History	45	35	15	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	470	2,215	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	55	190	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	35	890	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	460	125	340	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	515	85	435	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	485	185	300	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,930	2,530	5,400	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,395	2,430	4,960	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	375	290	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	95	160	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	95	45	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	720	415	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	690	300	260	205	50
25. Library science	115	10	105	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,250	8,515	735	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	95	75	40	35
14. Engineering	725	610	110	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,565	235	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,475	90	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,215	115	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,595	1,510	90	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	360	310	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	150	280	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	30	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,315	800	4,510	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	150	120	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	645	4,380	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,480	2,115	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	440	1,690	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	730	275	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,305	155	145	130	10
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,755	44,580	46,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,485	21,160	21,320	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,275	23,420	24,855	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	47,180	22,845	24,340	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	46,505	22,470	24,040	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	675	370	300	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	575	510	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	80	35	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	15	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	125	105
France	395	260	140	10	0	10
Other	550	240	315	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,270	29,935	30,340	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,740	12,020	10,725	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,535	17,920	19,615	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,695	17,545	19,155	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	36,220	17,290	18,930	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	220	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	380	455	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	210	115	90
France	270	160	110	0	0	10
Other	480	190	290	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,755	44,580	46,170	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	58,120	30,270	27,850	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	54,090	27,955	26,135	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,030	2,315	1,715	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	32,635	14,315	18,320	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	64.0	67.9	60.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	59.6	62.7	56.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	6.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,755	44,585	46,175	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,900	13,545	17,355	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	59,855	31,030	28,815	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,640	15,315	12,325	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,215	15,720	16,495	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,120	30,270	27,850	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,495	27,260	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	49,220	24,885	24,340	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,540	4,615	2,920	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,125	30,270	27,850	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,760	29,495	27,260	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,085	3,245	1,840	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,860	2,095	5,765	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,260	570	3,695	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,835	4,870	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	575	635	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,105	5,945	8,165	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,550	9,935	610	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	565	130	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,325	2,485	845	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,120	30,270	27,850	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,500	27,260	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	315	185	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	90	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	525	380	140	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,520	4,785	735	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,750	5,015	1,735	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,405	650	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	8,160	3,830	4,330	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,145	710	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	675	395	280	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	770	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	460	300	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,550	1,350	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,695	1,645	1,045	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,890	1,025	2,860	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,740	1,180	6,560	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	555	545	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,525	2,350	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,215	1,475	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,745	1,535	1,210	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,090	27,955	26,135	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,640	1,820	1,815	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	105	85	15	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	6,540	5,115	1,425	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	43,805	20,930	22,875	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,810	20,930	22,875	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,495	6,365	9,135	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,145	2,445	3,700	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,060	12,055	10,005	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,345	26,050	24,295	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,485	23,390	21,095	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	800	1,155	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,410	605	810	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,825	805	1,015	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	205	150	55	245	165	80
Other method	470	300	165	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,345	26,050	24,295	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	13,875	6,140	7,740	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,005	7,460	8,540	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	9,610	5,315	4,290	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	3,460	1,735	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,985	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,345	26,050	24,295	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,030	4,570	1,460	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,365	5,835	3,525	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,360	5,850	7,510	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,185	2,890	5,295	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,595	1,705	2,890	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,815	5,195	3,610	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,740	31,995	29,750	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	59,010	30,455	28,555	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	58,970	30,435	28,535	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,830	1,145	685	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	57,140	29,290	27,850	65	10	50
Non-official languages	45	20	20	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	10	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,725	1,535	1,190	240	130	110
English and French	2,645	1,490	1,155	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,735	31,990	29,745	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	46,635	23,465	23,165	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	13,505	7,535	5,965	185	60	125
French	1,345	845	500	175	110	65
Non-official language	145	85	60	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	65	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	55	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,555	53,230	54,320	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	93,335	46,475	46,860	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	14,215	6,755	7,460	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	6,505	3,105	3,400	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	7,710	3,650	4,060	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	7,550	3,580	3,970	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,530	3,940	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	35	525	250	275
External migrants	155	70	90	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,565	50,765	51,800	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	59,460	29,885	29,575	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	43,105	20,880	22,225	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	19,025	9,110	9,915	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	24,085	11,765	12,315	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	23,490	11,500	11,995	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	23,150	11,325	11,830	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	340	170	165	1,765	940	830
External migrants	590	270	315	2,495	1,200	1,295