Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Paul's Basin 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Paul's Basin 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Paul's Basin 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,156	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,085	...	...	36	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-30.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,383	...	...	11	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,057	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	313.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	357.32	...	...	5.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,155	55,265	56,890	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,090	9,305	8,780	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,230	3,185	3,045	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,330	3,265	3,070	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	73,315	36,565	36,750	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,890	2,870	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,730	3,415	3,315	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,480	3,420	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,865	3,465	3,400	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,620	3,545	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,390	3,395	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,205	3,590	3,615	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,925	4,425	4,505	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,120	4,510	4,610	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,780	4,070	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,750	9,390	11,350	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,240	3,525	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,560	2,855	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,720	1,995	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,115	1,415	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,320	760	1,560	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,505	545	955	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	680	165	515	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	50	75	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.2	64.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.5	17.0	20.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,150	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,020	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,060	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,065	45,960	48,100	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,055	26,555	26,500	x	x	x
Married	26,715	13,425	13,290	x	x	x
Living common law	26,345	13,130	13,215	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	41,010	19,400	21,600	x	x	x
Never married	26,430	14,400	12,035	x	x	x
Separated	1,375	625	755	x	x	x
Divorced	7,700	3,005	4,690	x	x	x
Widowed	5,505	1,380	4,130	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,930	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,130	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,965	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,845	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,960	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,330	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,790	10,795	10,995	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,870	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,960	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,770	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,510	54,495	56,015	x	x	x
English only	360	175	185	x	x	x
French only	67,720	31,350	36,375	x	x	x
English and French	42,175	22,825	19,340	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	255	140	110	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,510	54,495	56,015	x	x	x
English	2,375	1,265	1,110	x	x	x
French	107,170	52,735	54,435	x	x	x
English and French	715	355	355	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	240	130	105	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,445	1,290	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,510	54,495	56,015	x	x	x
Single responses	109,355	53,910	55,445	x	x	x
Official languages	106,450	52,470	53,980	x	x	x
English	1,975	1,060	915	x	x	x
French	104,475	51,405	53,070	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,905	1,445	1,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,890	1,435	1,455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	140	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	295	170	130	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	290	165	125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,015	995	1,025	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	105	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	90	105	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Russian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	35	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	35	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	105	50	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	695	725	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	220	140	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	90	70	x	x	x
Romanian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Spanish	960	430	535	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,155	585	570	x	x	x
English and French	785	380	405	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	240	130	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,510	54,495	56,015	x	x	x
Single responses	108,875	53,675	55,200	x	x	x
Official languages	107,615	53,075	54,540	x	x	x
English	1,675	900	775	x	x	x
French	105,935	52,170	53,760	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,265	605	660	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	605	660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	125	60	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	910	425	485	x	x	x
Albanian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	90	45	50	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	670	315	355	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Romanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	575	270	310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,635	820	815	x	x	x
English and French	860	445	410	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	585	280	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	70	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,510	54,495	56,015	x	x	x
None	102,440	50,340	52,100	x	x	x
English	5,470	2,850	2,620	x	x	x
French	1,310	645	665	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	520	515	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	140	75	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	40	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,760	44,585	46,175	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,025	43,345	44,685	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,888	37,821	26,760	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,045	43,350	44,700	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,579	33,039	24,699	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,015	38,960	38,055	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,841	35,427	23,201	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	31,905	36,955	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,158	8,541	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	32,935	30,300	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	35,295	25,482	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,755	44,580	46,175	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,055	43,315	44,740	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,488	44,401	32,765	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,065	43,310	44,755	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	36,245	28,237	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,955	38,155	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	42,598	29,228	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,860	31,785	37,075	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,923	8,294	9,463	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,235	32,985	30,250	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,214	41,045	30,945	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,755	44,580	46,170	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,960	14,870	12,090	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,276	49,661	39,676	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,196	55,342	43,867	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.4	76.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.5	63.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	13.6	23.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,760	44,585	46,175	x	x	x
Without total income	2,735	1,240	1,495	x	x	x
With total income	88,025	43,345	44,685	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	4,300	5,880	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,105	6,645	10,465	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,210	8,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,250	5,845	6,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,405	5,125	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	4,320	3,210	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,095	1,880	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,455	1,520	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,630	750	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,055	430	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,390	720	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,750	570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	795	640	155	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,760	44,580	46,175	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,710	1,240	1,475	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,045	43,345	44,700	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.2	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,390	6,225	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,110	7,140	10,975	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,555	7,725	9,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,590	7,915	7,675	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,135	6,280	4,855	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,135	2,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,555	1,430	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	1,350	535	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,425	1,850	575	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	945	705	245	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	460	365	95	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,015	785	230	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,760	44,585	46,175	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,520	11,645	15,875	x	x	x
With employment income	63,240	32,935	30,300	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.9	65.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,455	3,970	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,035	2,840	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,835	4,165	5,670	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,445	3,785	4,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,905	4,290	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,465	3,070	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	2,935	2,015	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,255	1,320	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,950	1,205	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,975	1,260	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,325	515	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,775	455	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,009	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,173	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,752	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,087	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,763	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,109	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,001	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,060	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,223	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,634	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,863	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,627	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,787	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,632	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,486	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,893	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,861	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,334	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,379	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,948	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,036	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,854	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,775	9,885	9,890	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,406	30,779	24,943	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,307	27,669	23,742	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,740	9,730	10,010	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,159	38,358	32,050	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,585	31,330	27,889	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,800	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,525	32,125	34,400	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,300	4,945	5,355	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,205	5,910	7,295	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,650	7,020	7,635	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,875	7,380	7,490	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,490	6,865	6,625	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	42,270	21,735	20,540	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,555	6,405	6,150	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,335	5,810	5,525	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,895	4,590	4,305	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,130	3,175	2,955	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,355	1,755	1,600	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,800	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,415	10,965	10,450	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,785	3,635	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	69,280	34,390	34,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,105	8,505	9,595	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,380	7,465	8,915	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,115	555	560	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,505	4,530	4,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,545	1,275	2,270	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.2	14.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.6	15.0	23.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,530	3,720	3,815	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,385	700	680	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	470	230	235	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,865	2,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	415	150	265	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.8	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,795	53,855	54,935	x	x	x
Official languages	108,525	53,730	54,800	x	x	x
English	42,140	22,715	19,425	x	x	x
French	108,155	53,580	54,580	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,200	2,935	3,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,195	2,935	3,265	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	240	295	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	520	230	285	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	510	225	285	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	265	130	140	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	20	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	125	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,820	2,265	2,555	x	x	x
Albanian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Russian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	330	120	210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	240	85	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	100	60	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	55	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	110	55	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,890	2,170	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	550	350	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	125	100	x	x	x
Romanian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Spanish	3,335	1,490	1,845	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	35	25	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	30	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,795	53,855	54,935	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,270	54,265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,145	10,870	10,275	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,395	42,400	43,995	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	585	670	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,795	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,580	51,830	52,750	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,060	1,960	2,105	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,055	605	450	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	405	195	210	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	635	275	355	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,305	575	725	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	505	245	265	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	795	335	460	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	305	360	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	70	80	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,060	1,955	2,105	x	x	x
Under 5 years	660	275	390	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	880	460	420	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	785	345	440	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,490	760	730	x	x	x
45 years and over	250	120	125	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,060	1,960	2,105	x	x	x
Americas	1,160	500	660	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	395	175	215	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	175	70	105	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	65	20	50	x	x	x
Peru	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	355	140	215	x	x	x
Europe	1,650	840	810	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	10	x	x	x
France	785	395	385	x	x	x
Germany	65	20	45	x	x	x
Greece	40	30	10	x	x	x
Hungary	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	155	110	45	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	10	10	x	x	x
Poland	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portugal	70	25	50	x	x	x
Romania	75	25	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	15	30	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	280	140	135	x	x	x
Africa	610	305	310	x	x	x
Algeria	85	40	50	x	x	x
Egypt	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	145	65	80	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	330	165	165	x	x	x
Asia	640	310	325	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	25	95	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	15	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	50	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	35	10	30	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	360	x	x	x
Americas	270	115	155	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	60	20	40	x	x	x
Cuba	55	15	45	x	x	x
Haiti	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	15	x	x	x
Europe	140	75	70	x	x	x
France	80	40	45	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	15	x	x	x
Africa	140	70	70	x	x	x
Algeria	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	x	x	x
Asia	120	50	65	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,795	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,415	2,130	2,285	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,250	2,185	2,065	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,125	49,545	50,585	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,060	1,380	1,685	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	560	540	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	165	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	260	375	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	350	645	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	940	460	475	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,795	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,700	840	855	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,560	785	775	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	335	x	x	x
Métis	890	445	440	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,095	53,015	54,075	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,795	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	170	215	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,410	53,695	54,720	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,795	53,855	54,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	640	695	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,325	635	690	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	490	560	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,960	2,075	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,930	2,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,465	1,650	1,815	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	250	205	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,435	51,265	52,165	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,795	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,050	1,425	1,625	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	70	80	x	x	x
Chinese	200	80	120	x	x	x
Black	1,040	545	495	x	x	x
Filipino	40	10	25	x	x	x
Latin American	815	345	475	x	x	x
Arab	410	195	215	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	120	115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	20	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	20	45	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,745	52,430	53,315	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,795	53,860	54,935	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,360	2,595	2,770	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,585	2,175	2,410	x	x	x
Inuit	60	25	30	x	x	x
Métis	785	425	365	x	x	x
Other North American origins	82,545	40,505	42,040	x	x	x
Acadian	535	240	295	x	x	x
American	470	200	265	x	x	x
Canadian	78,630	38,510	40,125	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Québécois	3,805	2,010	1,800	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	38,240	19,225	19,010	x	x	x
British Isles origins	9,150	4,480	4,670	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,050	1,015	1,030	x	x	x
Irish	6,370	3,085	3,285	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,825	860	960	x	x	x
Welsh	30	15	15	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	55	95	x	x	x
French origins	27,785	14,185	13,600	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Breton	185	85	100	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	27,675	14,125	13,555	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,800	1,320	1,490	x	x	x
Austrian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	895	375	520	x	x	x
Dutch	235	110	130	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,530	740	795	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	220	135	85	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	115	95	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	55	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,360	655	700	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	20	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	530	280	250	x	x	x
Romanian	150	65	90	x	x	x
Russian	205	120	90	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	105	165	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,235	2,110	2,120	x	x	x
Albanian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	330	170	155	x	x	x
Italian	2,705	1,405	1,305	x	x	x
Kosovar	70	40	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	435	205	230	x	x	x
Serbian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	705	285	415	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	235	125	110	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	95	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	780	365	415	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	110	40	70	x	x	x
Dominican	60	25	30	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	485	225	265	x	x	x
Jamaican	40	30	0	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	35	30	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,145	515	630	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	30	0	20	x	x	x
Chilean	100	55	45	x	x	x
Colombian	525	235	285	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	165	85	80	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	75	50	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	x	x	x
African origins	1,030	530	500	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	310	170	140	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	35	25	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chadian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Congolese	105	60	40	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	450	240	210	x	x	x
Algerian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Berber	25	0	20	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	65	50	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	205	100	105	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	15	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	180	80	95	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	70	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,415	655	755	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	320	345	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	280	130	150	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	50	40	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	190	105	80	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	45	30	20	x	x	x
East Indian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	30	20	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	220	325	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	35	x	x	x
Chinese	240	80	155	x	x	x
Filipino	45	10	35	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Laotian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	55	70	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15	10	15	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	31,325	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,735	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,855	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,730	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,060	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	47,795	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,985	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,595	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,565	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,620	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,985	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,760	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,590	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,945	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,840	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,260	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,503	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,714	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,730	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,760	44,580	46,175	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,285	11,205	10,080	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,200	9,955	11,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,270	23,425	24,850	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	11,925	7,955	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,605	7,600	7,005	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,320	955	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,610	6,375	9,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,140	1,805	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,850	3,985	5,860	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,115	2,805	4,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	370	545	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	95	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,435	620	815	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	60	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,275	29,935	30,340	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	6,075	4,440	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,235	5,945	6,290	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,535	17,920	19,615	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	9,285	6,410	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,640	5,990	5,655	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,055	3,300	755	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,810	6,925	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	845	1,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,985	2,980	5,000	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,855	2,160	3,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	275	455	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	60	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,115	435	680	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,755	44,580	46,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,485	21,160	21,325	x	x	x
Education	3,775	885	2,885	x	x	x
13. Education	3,775	885	2,885	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,575	735	845	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	540	775	x	x	x
Humanities	2,125	850	1,275	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	40	180	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	565	780	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	x	x	x
54. History	80	60	25	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	255	75	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	690	2,650	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	100	245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	60	1,065	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	395	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	0	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	580	110	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	585	240	350	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,070	3,350	6,720	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	500	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,415	3,215	6,205	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	530	435	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	135	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	85	95	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	820	470	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	780	320	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	0	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,080	865	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	850	730	115	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,320	2,025	295	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,425	3,325	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,935	140	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,030	1,920	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	450	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	225	320	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	230	35	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,725	1,020	5,705	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	800	5,555	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,650	3,005	2,645	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,740	580	2,155	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,200	890	310	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,520	180	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,275	29,935	30,340	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,740	12,015	10,725	x	x	x
Education	2,755	590	2,170	x	x	x
13. Education	2,755	590	2,165	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	520	615	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	940	385	560	x	x	x
Humanities	1,375	535	835	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	385	495	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	x	x	x
54. History	45	35	15	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	470	2,215	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	55	190	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	35	890	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	460	125	340	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	515	85	435	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	485	185	300	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,930	2,530	5,400	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,395	2,430	4,960	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	375	290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	95	160	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	95	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	720	415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	690	300	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	10	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,250	8,515	735	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	725	610	110	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,565	235	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,475	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,215	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,595	1,510	90	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	360	310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	150	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	30	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,315	800	4,510	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	150	120	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	645	4,380	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,480	2,115	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	440	1,690	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,005	730	275	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,305	155	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,755	44,580	46,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,485	21,160	21,320	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,275	23,420	24,855	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,180	22,845	24,340	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,505	22,470	24,040	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	675	370	300	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	575	510	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	80	35	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	15	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	395	260	140	x	x	x
Other	550	240	315	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,270	29,935	30,340	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,740	12,020	10,725	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,535	17,920	19,615	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	36,695	17,545	19,155	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,220	17,290	18,930	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	220	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	380	455	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	x	x	x
France	270	160	110	x	x	x
Other	480	190	290	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,755	44,580	46,170	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,120	30,270	27,850	x	x	x
Employed	54,090	27,955	26,135	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,030	2,315	1,715	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,635	14,315	18,320	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.0	67.9	60.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.6	62.7	56.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	6.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,755	44,585	46,175	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,900	13,545	17,355	x	x	x
Worked	59,855	31,030	28,815	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,640	15,315	12,325	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,215	15,720	16,495	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,120	30,270	27,850	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,495	27,260	x	x	x
Employee	49,220	24,885	24,340	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,540	4,615	2,920	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,125	30,270	27,850	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,760	29,495	27,260	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,085	3,245	1,840	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,860	2,095	5,765	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,260	570	3,695	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,835	4,870	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	575	635	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,105	5,945	8,165	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,550	9,935	610	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	565	130	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,325	2,485	845	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,120	30,270	27,850	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,500	27,260	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	315	185	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	90	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	525	380	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,520	4,785	735	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,750	5,015	1,735	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,405	650	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,160	3,830	4,330	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,145	710	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	675	395	280	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	770	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	460	300	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,550	1,350	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,695	1,645	1,045	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,890	1,025	2,860	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,740	1,180	6,560	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	555	545	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,525	2,350	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,215	1,475	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,745	1,535	1,210	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,090	27,955	26,135	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,640	1,820	1,815	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	105	85	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,540	5,115	1,425	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	43,805	20,930	22,875	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,810	20,930	22,875	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,495	6,365	9,135	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,145	2,445	3,700	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,060	12,055	10,005	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,345	26,050	24,295	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,485	23,390	21,095	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	800	1,155	x	x	x
Public transit	1,410	605	810	x	x	x
Walked	1,825	805	1,015	x	x	x
Bicycle	205	150	55	x	x	x
Other method	470	300	165	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,345	26,050	24,295	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	13,875	6,140	7,740	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,005	7,460	8,540	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,610	5,315	4,290	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	3,460	1,735	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,985	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,345	26,050	24,295	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,030	4,570	1,460	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,365	5,835	3,525	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,360	5,850	7,510	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,185	2,890	5,295	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,595	1,705	2,890	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,815	5,195	3,610	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,740	31,995	29,750	x	x	x
Single responses	59,010	30,455	28,555	x	x	x
Official languages	58,970	30,435	28,535	x	x	x
English	1,830	1,145	685	x	x	x
French	57,140	29,290	27,850	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,725	1,535	1,190	x	x	x
English and French	2,645	1,490	1,155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,735	31,990	29,745	x	x	x
None	46,635	23,465	23,165	x	x	x
English	13,505	7,535	5,965	x	x	x
French	1,345	845	500	x	x	x
Non-official language	145	85	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	65	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	55	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,555	53,230	54,320	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,335	46,475	46,860	x	x	x
Movers	14,215	6,755	7,460	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,505	3,105	3,400	x	x	x
Migrants	7,710	3,650	4,060	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,550	3,580	3,970	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,530	3,940	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	35	x	x	x
External migrants	155	70	90	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,565	50,765	51,800	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,460	29,885	29,575	x	x	x
Movers	43,105	20,880	22,225	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,025	9,110	9,915	x	x	x
Migrants	24,085	11,765	12,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,490	11,500	11,995	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	23,150	11,325	11,830	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	340	170	165	x	x	x
External migrants	590	270	315	x	x	x