Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,677	...	...	69,325	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	65,523r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,820	...	...	32,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,582	...	...	28,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	75.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	917.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,675	53,405	57,275	69,325	33,155	36,170
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	11,315	5,780	5,535
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	3,555	1,850	1,705
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	4,055	2,050	2,005
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	3,710	1,885	1,825
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	45,875	22,085	23,790
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	4,110	2,080	2,025
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	4,760	2,385	2,375
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	4,340	2,120	2,220
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	4,185	2,030	2,160
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	4,255	1,940	2,310
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	4,485	2,115	2,365
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	4,745	2,290	2,460
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	5,140	2,450	2,695
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	4,965	2,325	2,640
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	4,895	2,360	2,535
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	12,130	5,290	6,840
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	4,375	2,070	2,305
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	2,865	1,310	1,555
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	2,015	895	1,120
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	1,440	590	855
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	1,435	430	1,005
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	860	310	555
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	435	105	330
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	125	15	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	16.3	17.4	15.3
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	66.2	66.6	65.8
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	17.5	16.0	18.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	42.0	40.7	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,580	...	...	28,950	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	17,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,700	...	...	10,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	2,165	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	6,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,585	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	8,265	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	10,620	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	4,475	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	3,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	1,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	67,820	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,605	45,750	49,855	58,010	27,375	30,630
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	33,375	16,655	16,720
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	28,120	14,040	14,075
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	5,255	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	24,635	10,725	13,915
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	16,150	8,215	7,930
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	1,655	655	1,005
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	3,330	1,195	2,135
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	3,495	655	2,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,520	...	...	19,575	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	10,425	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	4,185	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	3,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,520	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	16,345	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	13,720	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	3,235	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	2,595	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	16,345	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	8,365	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	870	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	12,600	5,475	7,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,585	...	...	28,945	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	18,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,175	...	...	10,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	8,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,490	52,935	56,555	68,265	32,740	35,520
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	58,515	28,670	29,845
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	50	20	30
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	8,935	3,675	5,260
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	760	375	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,490	52,935	56,555	68,265	32,745	35,520
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	66,085	31,735	34,355
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	1,260	565	700
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	165	75	90
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	745	370	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,325	5,310	5,020	1,345	600	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.9	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,490	52,935	56,555	68,260	32,745	35,520
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	67,685	32,470	35,210
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	62,345	29,825	32,520
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	61,035	29,245	31,785
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	1,315	580	740
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	5,340	2,645	2,690
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	5,300	2,620	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	590	320	265
Berber languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	240	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	535	295	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	510	275	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	85	50	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	180	65	115
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	105	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	135	65	70	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	1,760	880	880
Albanian	30	15	10	65	40	30
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	310	155	155
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	310	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	170	75	95	10	5	5
Croatian	45	25	20	20	5	10
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	180	40	15	25
Russian	430	170	260	130	65	60
Serbian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	335	125	210	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	285	130	155	455	230	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	45	30	15	240	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	85	115	165	80	80
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	600	295	300
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	425	205	215
Bengali	55	30	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	55	25	35	5	5	0
Hindi	25	15	10	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Urdu	35	15	15	40	15	20
Iranian languages	190	100	90	175	90	85
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	170	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	315	150	165
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	715	765	40	25	15
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	55	30	30
Romanian	320	140	175	15	10	5
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	205	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	85	50	35	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	105	70	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	2,195	1,090	1,110
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	2,155	1,065	1,090
Cantonese	455	225	235	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	300	345	1,755	865	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	155	90	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	15	0	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	10
Hungarian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	580	270	305
English and French	995	515	485	220	95	125
English and non-official language	230	120	110	310	150	160
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,490	52,940	56,555	68,265	32,745	35,520
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	67,200	32,215	34,985
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	63,705	30,485	33,220
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	63,185	30,270	32,920
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	510	220	295
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	3,500	1,735	1,765
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	3,495	1,730	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	395	215	185
Berber languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	105	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	480	425	370	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	905	480	425	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	365	455	75	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	95	35	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	90	35	55	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	845	410	430
Albanian	10	10	10	35	20	20
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	165	80	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	330	445	165	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	110	55	60	5	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	10	5	5
Russian	235	100	135	85	40	45
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	220	80	140	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	405	195	210
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	270	125	145
Bengali	45	25	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	95	45	45	135	70	65
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	130	65	65
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	245	325	5	5	0
Portuguese	780	390	385	20	10	10
Romanian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	1,845	915	925
Chinese languages	975	475	495	1,815	905	910
Cantonese	320	155	165	105	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	270	285	1,530	765	765
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	1,065	530	535
English and French	1,300	655	645	155	60	90
English and non-official language	450	210	240	895	460	435
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,490	52,940	56,555	68,265	32,740	35,520
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	64,210	30,875	33,330
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	1,505	730	775
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	1,255	520	735
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	1,230	590	640
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	1,205	580	625
English and French	590	305	275	10	0	5
English and non-official language	750	365	380	20	10	10
French and non-official language	380	205	180	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,865	48,165	56,525	26,790	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	54,605	25,855	28,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	33,116	37,413	29,791
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	54,610	25,855	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	29,389	32,561	26,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	49,860	23,985	25,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	29,695	34,289	26,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	40,490	17,260	23,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	6,248	6,644	6,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	41,670	20,590	21,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	29,105	32,329	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,035	44,880	48,165	56,525	26,785	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	54,510	25,855	28,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	41,538	47,145	36,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	54,515	25,855	28,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	34,230	37,895	30,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	49,760	24,000	25,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	39,135	45,156	33,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	40,240	17,230	23,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	7,872	7,850	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	41,675	20,545	21,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	37,906	43,081	32,875
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,040	44,880	48,160	56,530	26,785	29,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,125	15,795	14,330	20,220	10,525	9,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,257	52,052	47,076	46,937	50,549	44,064
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,477	60,522	52,019	54,232	59,045	49,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.5	83.5	86.2	88.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	73.0	69.8	72.2	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.5	16.5	13.8	11.0	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,035	44,865	48,170	56,525	26,790	29,740
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	1,925	930	995
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	54,605	25,860	28,750
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	7,195	3,300	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	9,370	3,745	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	8,325	3,390	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	7,380	3,325	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	6,300	3,085	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	4,720	2,465	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	3,345	1,815	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	2,475	1,305	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	1,750	915	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	1,005	585	420
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	2,735	1,930	805
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	1,935	1,325	615
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	800	605	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,035	44,865	48,170	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,915	930	990
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	54,610	25,860	28,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	7,550	3,380	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	10,155	4,130	6,020
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	10,180	4,280	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	9,065	4,285	4,775
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	6,595	3,375	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	4,395	2,390	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	2,825	1,430	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	1,450	875	570
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	2,390	1,705	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	820	560	255
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	495	340	155
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	1,070	810	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,035	44,865	48,170	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	14,855	6,200	8,655
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	41,670	20,585	21,085
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	73.7	76.9	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	5,250	2,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	4,105	1,820	2,285
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	6,625	3,040	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	5,280	2,435	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	4,790	2,210	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	4,110	2,045	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	3,275	1,735	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	2,295	1,225	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	1,915	965	950
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	4,025	2,620	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	1,300	690	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	705	415	290
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	2,020	1,515	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,580	...	...	28,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	63,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	54,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	8,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	31,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	28,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	80,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	68,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,585	...	...	28,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	78,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	64,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	40,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	33,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	20,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	93,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	76,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,580	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	7,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	2,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	1,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	1,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,580	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	2,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,015	...	...	19,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	69,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	7,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	75,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	65,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	8,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	104,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	88,394	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	47,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	43,686	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,110	...	...	19,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	94,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	88,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	70,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	116,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	95,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	3,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	53,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	47,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,825	18,295	19,530	11,475	5,040	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,103	27,808	28,358	28,471	28,621	28,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,894	25,472	26,258	25,745	25,608	25,844
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,725	18,035	19,690	11,440	4,980	6,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,007	35,871	36,132	36,796	36,965	36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,219	29,936	30,479	31,134	30,834	31,364
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,065	52,500	55,570	67,820	32,550	35,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	37,660	17,690	19,970
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	7,915	3,765	4,155
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	7,815	3,440	4,380
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	7,300	3,435	3,865
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	7,260	3,510	3,750
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	7,365	3,545	3,825
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	30,160	14,860	15,300
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	7,465	3,655	3,810
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	7,185	3,545	3,645
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	6,350	3,110	3,235
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	5,485	2,740	2,740
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	3,675	1,815	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,070	52,495	55,570	67,565	32,435	35,135
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	13,575	6,945	6,620
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	4,305	2,250	2,055
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	42,820	20,465	22,355
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	11,180	5,020	6,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	11,550	5,235	6,310
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	2,950	1,525	1,425
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	1,005	520	490
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	6,830	3,115	3,720
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	1,770	595	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	17.1	16.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	21.7	22.0	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	23.3	23.1	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	16.0	15.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	15.8	11.9	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	6,065	2,925	3,140
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,385	720	660
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	455	230	230
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	4,395	2,105	2,285
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	290	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	10.6	10.2	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	2.6	1.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,065	52,485	55,580	67,820	32,555	35,270
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	67,070	32,180	34,890
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	66,990	32,155	34,840
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	8,945	3,535	5,410
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	6,860	3,360	3,495
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	60	30	25
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	6,805	3,330	3,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	695	405	295
Berber languages	840	500	335	0	0	0
Kabyle	490	305	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	685	395	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	610	355	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	295	115	185
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	170	105	70
Kannada	0	10	0	40	25	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	100	60	45
Tamil	210	90	125	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	2,840	1,320	1,520
Albanian	20	15	0	65	40	20
Armenian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	410	165	250
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	410	165	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	90	10	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	40	10	30
Czech	60	25	35	25	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	200	285	45	10	35
Russian	895	405	490	235	105	130
Serbian	65	10	55	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Slovak	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	465	165	295	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	710	310	400
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	0	50	25	25
Dutch	95	60	30	295	130	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,315	610	700	350	145	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	15	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	175	150	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	825	430	390
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	575	290	280
Bengali	80	45	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	70	35	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	125	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	50	30	20
Urdu	60	25	35	80	40	35
Iranian languages	185	105	80	250	140	110
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	250	140	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	870	380	495
Catalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	120	55	60
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	125	80	45
Romanian	415	200	215	20	10	15
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	635	245	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	150	90	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	40	15	25
Lingala	275	140	125	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	0	10
Wolof	215	110	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	80	165	45	15	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	2,365	1,205	1,160
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	2,350	1,195	1,155
Cantonese	705	330	375	270	105	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	420	500	2,040	1,070	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	110	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	15	10	10
Lao	40	35	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	80	50	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	50	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	35	20	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,065	52,490	55,575	67,820	32,555	35,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,480	46,990	50,495	63,065	30,165	32,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	12,625	6,425	6,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	50,445	23,740	26,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	5,500	5,080	4,750	2,390	2,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,065	52,485	55,580	67,820	32,555	35,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,235	39,350	42,875	60,450	28,985	31,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,505	11,350	11,155	6,335	3,040	3,295
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	1,270	545	730
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	305	130	175
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	400	185	215
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	1,415	705	715
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	350	185	165
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	1,065	520	545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,645	2,870	2,770	2,940	1,465	1,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,325	1,780	1,550	1,035	535	505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,505	11,350	11,155	6,335	3,035	3,300
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	690	305	385
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	1,400	690	710
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	920	470	450
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	2,620	1,175	1,445
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	710	395	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,505	11,355	11,155	6,335	3,040	3,300
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	890	380	510
Brazil	290	145	145	15	15	0
Colombia	595	260	335	30	10	25
El Salvador	410	210	195	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,415	635	775	25	15	10
Jamaica	25	15	10	25	20	10
Mexico	615	360	255	20	0	15
Peru	445	200	245	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	180	170	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	115	40	75
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	1,630	790	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	25	0	15
Croatia	25	15	10	20	0	15
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	20	20	0
Germany	145	45	95	145	45	100
Greece	80	50	30	10	10	0
Hungary	15	0	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	25	20	0
Italy	715	360	355	35	20	15
Netherlands	35	35	10	220	85	135
Poland	260	110	145	30	10	20
Portugal	820	375	450	40	25	15
Romania	275	145	135	10	0	10
Russian Federation	195	90	105	75	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	10	35	30	20	10
Ukraine	325	130	195	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	640	325	310
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	220	110	105
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	275	140	135
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	0	0	0
Egypt	110	65	45	70	45	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	1,010	510	505	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	70	25	40
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	90	50	40
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	3,530	1,720	1,805
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	350	1,765	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	80	45	35
India	95	50	50	190	90	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	65	45	215	120	95
Iraq	25	20	0	15	10	10
Japan	60	0	60	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	15	40	80	30	50
Lebanon	225	115	110	80	55	25
Pakistan	45	20	25	50	30	20
Philippines	50	10	40	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	190	95	100
Taiwan	20	10	15	70	40	35
Viet Nam	995	440	555	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	405	165	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,645	2,875	2,770	2,940	1,470	1,470
Americas	1,255	630	630	145	70	75
Brazil	150	70	75	10	10	0
Colombia	170	70	100	0	0	0
Cuba	105	60	45	10	0	10
Haiti	280	115	160	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	185	115	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	35	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	20	0	15
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	300	165	140
France	1,700	845	855	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	35	20	15
Ukraine	125	60	65	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	135	65	65
Africa	1,700	895	805	110	60	55
Algeria	735	405	335	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	40	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	305	145	170	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	25	15	10
Asia	395	190	200	2,385	1,175	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	1,370	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	0	0	0	100	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	95	50	45
Iraq	0	10	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	20	0	20	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	15	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	10	0	15	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	130	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,065	52,485	55,575	67,820	32,555	35,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,620	13,520	13,100	7,700	3,760	3,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,275	7,515	7,760	4,980	2,250	2,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,170	31,450	34,715	55,140	26,540	28,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,985	9,665	9,320	5,090	2,510	2,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,455	6,060	5,395	3,835	1,995	1,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,810	3,965	2,850	1,410	935	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	2,100	2,550	2,425	1,055	1,365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	2,115	2,645	610	245	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,520	1,365	1,155	610	250	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	125	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,065	52,490	55,575	67,820	32,555	35,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	460	505	1,390	675	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	430	480	1,340	650	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	175	230	960	470	490
Métis	490	255	230	345	165	180
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	66,430	31,875	34,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,065	52,490	55,580	67,820	32,555	35,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	90	630	315	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	67,190	32,245	34,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,065	52,490	55,575	67,820	32,555	35,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	465	140	325	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	460	140	320	385	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	120	290	335	175	165
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,330	1,940	2,390	2,130	1,000	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,230	1,880	2,350	2,090	980	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	1,675	785	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	380	170	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	40	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,265	50,400	52,860	65,300	31,355	33,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,065	52,490	55,575	67,820	32,555	35,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,985	9,580	9,410	5,530	2,780	2,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	765	395	370	805	410	395
Chinese	1,535	675	860	2,400	1,220	1,185
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	655	340	315
Filipino	80	25	55	310	120	190
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	145	60	85
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	545	320	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,590	695	895	90	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	105	205	115	95
Korean	110	30	80	170	80	85
Japanese	140	40	100	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	115	80	45	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	300	210	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,080	42,910	46,170	62,290	29,775	32,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,065	52,485	55,575	67,820	32,555	35,265
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	2,520	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	2,055	980	1,075
Inuit	70	40	30	90	40	50
Métis	600	290	315	430	200	225
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	26,330	12,420	13,905
Acadian	755	310	440	1,580	780	805
American	820	390	430	630	310	320
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	24,860	11,655	13,205
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	49,285	23,560	25,725
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	43,320	20,735	22,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	20,195	9,450	10,745
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	20,205	9,320	10,880
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	26,500	12,525	13,975
Welsh	145	70	70	1,455	625	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	480	205	270	995	495	500
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	11,595	5,425	6,170
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	320	130	185	10	10	0
Corsican	75	25	50	0	0	0
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	11,585	5,420	6,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	6,310	3,045	3,270
Austrian	270	155	115	135	50	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,240	620	625	205	105	100
Dutch	445	240	210	2,295	1,085	1,200
Flemish	35	25	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	3,895	1,890	2,010
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	685	330	355	95	60	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	1,025	560	460
Danish	100	45	50	355	205	150
Finnish	45	15	25	110	35	75
Icelandic	15	15	0	65	50	15
Norwegian	140	70	75	195	105	85
Swedish	165	65	105	300	150	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	65	40	20
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	1,790	770	1,020
Bulgarian	215	90	125	30	15	15
Byelorussian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Czech	125	45	80	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	40	15	20
Estonian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	250	125	125	190	70	120
Latvian	55	20	30	25	0	20
Lithuanian	110	55	55	80	35	45
Moldovan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,385	650	735	595	240	355
Romanian	590	305	280	85	50	30
Russian	795	350	445	320	120	205
Slovak	80	35	45	40	10	30
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	535	245	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	1,560	740	815
Albanian	30	25	10	75	45	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Catalan	105	60	45	10	10	0
Croatian	145	65	85	125	50	80
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	580	295	285	120	50	70
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	660	315	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	35	15	20	20	0	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	190	95	95
Serbian	90	30	65	70	40	30
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	325	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	320	265	265	105	155
Basque	130	70	60	10	0	0
Jewish	355	195	165	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	100	35	65
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	225	115	115
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	0	0	0
Dominican	550	255	290	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	25	15	10
Jamaican	90	30	60	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	315	140	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	120	85	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	105	60	50	10	0	0
Brazilian	270	150	120	55	35	20
Chilean	640	340	305	20	15	10
Colombian	890	420	465	50	20	35
Costa Rican	40	30	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	355	180	175	25	0	20
Guyanese	55	40	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	35	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	80	35	50	0	0	0
Maya	45	35	15	40	20	20
Mexican	850	470	375	45	10	40
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	805	365	440	20	0	15
Salvadorean	765	390	370	0	10	0
Uruguayan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	280	105	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	0	0	0
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	780	380	400
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	170	80	90
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Chadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Congolese	555	300	250	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Guinean	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ivorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	130	60	70
Peulh	55	40	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	40	0	0	0
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	155	70	80
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	0	0	0
Berber	960	570	385	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	170	195	70	35	40
Libyan	10	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	675	370	300	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	40	15	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	95	55	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	50	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	20	10	10
South African	40	15	25	40	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	925	450	470	390	185	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	895	445	450	370	170	195
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	5,480	2,800	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	1,400	790	615
Afghan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	805	440	370	150	105	45
Armenian	245	100	150	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	75	270	140	130
Iraqi	20	15	0	15	10	10
Israeli	40	20	25	30	20	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	380	380	610	355	260
Palestinian	90	45	40	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	220	110	110	210	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	15	0	10
Turk	280	150	130	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins	905	485	420	850	435	415
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	10	0	10
Bengali	40	15	20	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	55	85
East Indian	560	335	225	490	275	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	185	75	110
Pakistani	50	10	45	75	40	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	50	25	25
Tamil	30	15	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	3,240	1,585	1,660
Burmese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	0	0	0
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	2,515	1,270	1,245
Filipino	110	35	75	355	145	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Japanese	165	40	125	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	45	95	170	80	90
Laotian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	45	15	35	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	45	15	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	60	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	70	45	25	30	10	20
Australian	40	25	20	25	10	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,580	...	...	28,945	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	18,110	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	10,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,580	...	...	28,950	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	980	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,585	...	...	28,945	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	7,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,585	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	7,690	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	4,855	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	4,075	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,585	...	...	28,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	28,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,585	...	...	28,945	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	28,130	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,580	...	...	28,950	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	5,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	8,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	2,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	2,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,580	...	...	28,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	27,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,585	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	16,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	11,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,585	...	...	28,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	4,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	4,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	5,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	5,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	4,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,540	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	22,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	6,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	5,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,733	...	...	200,142	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,193	...	...	232,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	10,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,040	44,875	48,160	56,530	26,785	29,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	8,105	4,275	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,715	7,130	14,085	7,225	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	34,340	15,290	19,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	3,985	2,820	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,730	3,610	3,115	2,145	1,285	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,675	655	1,845	1,530	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	14,035	5,440	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	1,650	615	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	14,660	6,415	8,245
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	9,970	4,345	5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	810	360	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	400	210	195
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	2,915	1,180	1,730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,500	830	670	565	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	34,765	35,275	36,555	17,275	19,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	2,925	1,655	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	5,170	3,885	7,835	4,165	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	25,795	11,450	14,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	2,695	1,935	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	2,970	2,500	1,490	925	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,315	510	1,200	1,010	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	10,400	4,180	6,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	1,045	450	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	11,655	4,890	6,765
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	7,905	3,350	4,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	630	265	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	340	165	185
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	2,340	880	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	695	620	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,040	44,880	48,160	56,530	26,785	29,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,770	13,970	13,800	22,190	11,495	10,695
Education	3,620	900	2,720	2,665	645	2,020
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	2,665	645	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	850	390	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	105	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	745	315	430
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	1,880	840	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	460	155	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	460	135	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	135	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	170	105	60
54. History	575	325	250	455	315	135
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	3,335	1,110	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	260	80	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	640	65	580
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	600	195	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	60	280	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	885	485	405
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	8,870	2,975	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	785	180	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	8,060	2,790	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	1,725	800	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	900	355	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	425	180	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	180	115	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	335	245	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	1,160	790	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	965	700	260
25. Library science	295	90	210	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	5,555	5,165	390
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	205	125	80
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	795	675	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	965	840	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	1,825	1,790	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	1,130	1,110	20
48. Precision production	855	775	75	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	800	500	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	510	315	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	290	185	110
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	5,515	1,025	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	375	210	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	5,045	755	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	100	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	1,980	1,055	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	1,250	365	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	345	325	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	355	335	20
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	34,765	35,275	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,720	8,415	6,305	10,755	5,820	4,935
Education	2,970	740	2,225	1,820	400	1,420
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	1,820	400	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	645	320	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	560	250	310
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	365	120	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	295	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	100	65	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	115	70	50
54. History	455	265	195	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	2,725	870	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	220	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	535	60	480
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	515	135	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	45	15	35
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	660	195	465
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	710	385	325
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	6,770	2,310	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	640	130	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	6,110	2,170	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	1,300	585	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	735	280	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	310	125	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	70	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	230	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	1,010	675	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	860	615	245
25. Library science	250	80	170	60	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	4,115	3,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	160	95	65
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	630	530	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	805	690	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	1,240	1,205	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	825	810	20
48. Precision production	720	655	65	455	445	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	575	350	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	350	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	225	150	80
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	3,945	770	3,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	250	130	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	3,610	600	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	1,550	845	705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	965	290	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	290	275	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	275	260	15
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,040	44,875	48,160	56,530	26,785	29,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	22,190	11,495	10,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,265	30,910	34,360	34,340	15,290	19,050
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	30,900	13,670	17,225
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	20,850	9,090	11,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	10,045	4,580	5,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	5,285	5,085	3,440	1,620	1,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	230	190	770	390	380
Philippines	15	0	10	165	50	120
India	40	20	20	140	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	75	320	165	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	115	155	915	430	490
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	35	20	10
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	1,090	505	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	34,760	35,275	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	10,760	5,825	4,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,320	26,350	28,965	25,800	11,450	14,350
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	22,920	10,135	12,785
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	15,410	6,860	8,550
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	7,510	3,275	4,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,315	4,720	4,600	2,875	1,310	1,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	185	165	505	225	275
Philippines	15	0	15	165	50	115
India	20	10	10	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	70	215	125	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	105	145	875	410	470
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	30	25	15
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	965	435	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,040	44,880	48,160	56,530	26,785	29,740
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	37,760	18,800	18,965
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	34,140	16,725	17,415
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	3,620	2,070	1,550
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	18,765	7,985	10,775
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	66.8	70.2	63.8
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	60.4	62.4	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	9.6	11.0	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,040	44,880	48,160	56,525	26,785	29,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,605	13,900	16,150	6,755	9,390
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	40,375	20,025	20,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,735	16,185	14,550	20,705	10,840	9,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,795	18,095	19,705	19,670	9,190	10,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,840	33,525	33,320	37,760	18,800	18,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	765	545	265	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,670	32,555	37,215	18,530	18,690
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	33,565	16,155	17,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,450	3,320	3,655	2,380	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,840	33,525	33,315	37,760	18,800	18,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	760	545	265	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,555	37,220	18,530	18,685
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	4,080	2,350	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	5,555	1,640	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	2,445	1,865	585
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	3,150	620	2,535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	5,045	1,695	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	930	370	565
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	9,455	4,035	5,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	4,560	4,350	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	1,205	1,045	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	785	570	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,845	33,525	33,315	37,760	18,800	18,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	760	545	265	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,550	37,220	18,530	18,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	1,305	1,065	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	140	135	0
22 Utilities	470	315	155	175	155	25
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	2,390	2,160	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	1,785	1,290	495
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	770	625	150
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	4,650	2,070	2,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	1,080	880	200
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,255	545	710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	530	310	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	2,390	1,375	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	1,470	925	550
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	3,150	1,035	2,115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	4,910	930	3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	925	460	470
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	3,210	1,285	1,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	1,525	665	860
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	4,935	2,275	2,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,000	30,900	31,100	34,140	16,725	17,415
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	2,020	1,060	965
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	230	135	90
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	3,190	2,535	655
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	28,700	12,995	15,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	28,700	13,000	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	13,740	6,155	7,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	13,055	5,770	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	1,325	750	580
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	575	325	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,515	28,555	28,960	31,895	15,535	16,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	26,100	13,045	13,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	2,440	870	1,570
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	630	270	365
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	2,200	1,035	1,165
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	220	150	70
Other method	515	315	210	300	165	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,520	28,555	28,960	31,890	15,535	16,360
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	15,145	7,235	7,910
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	12,535	5,890	6,635
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	2,690	1,390	1,295
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	890	610	275
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	630	400	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,515	28,555	28,960	31,890	15,535	16,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	1,150	690	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	4,365	2,525	1,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	11,395	5,545	5,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	7,735	3,355	4,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	2,965	1,275	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	4,280	2,145	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,310	35,115	35,195	41,370	20,485	20,885
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	41,060	20,355	20,710
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	40,630	20,100	20,525
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	40,275	20,000	20,270
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	355	95	260
Non-official languages	405	190	210	435	250	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	430	255	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	355	215	140
Chinese languages	50	25	25	350	215	135
Cantonese	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	290	180	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	310	130	175
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	170	60	110
English and non-official language	45	35	15	135	70	65
French and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,315	35,115	35,200	41,370	20,480	20,885
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	39,330	19,675	19,655
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	340	140	205
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	1,245	460	790
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	435	215	220
Aboriginal	15	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	420	210	210
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	270	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	100	75	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,760	51,825	54,940	67,170	32,185	34,985
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	56,740	27,165	29,570
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	10,435	5,020	5,415
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	5,140	2,440	2,695
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	5,295	2,575	2,720
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	4,105	1,980	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	2,370	1,095	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	1,730	885	850
External migrants	1,725	880	845	1,195	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,900	49,315	52,580	64,320	30,725	33,590
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	38,455	18,275	20,185
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	25,860	12,455	13,405
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	12,165	5,845	6,320
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	13,695	6,610	7,085
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	10,295	4,860	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	5,870	2,785	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	4,425	2,075	2,345
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	3,400	1,750	1,650