Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Borden-Carleton, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Borden-Carleton, T Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Borden-Carleton, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	110,677	...	...	724	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	106,293	...	...	750	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	62,820	...	...	376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	58,582	...	...	318	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	55.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	12.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	110,675	53,405	57,275	720	360	365
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	115	60	55
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	35	10	20
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	45	30	15
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	480	240	240
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	40	25	15
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	40	25	15
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	40	20	25
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	40	20	30
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	45	15	25
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	60	35	25
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	60	30	35
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	135	65	70
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	35	15	15
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	16.0	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	66.7	66.7	65.8
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	18.8	18.1	19.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	0.7	0.0	1.4
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	42.9	42.3	43.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	46.0	46.1	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	58,580	...	...	320	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	55,700	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	58,585	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	725	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	95,605	45,750	49,855	605	300	305
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	360	185	180
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	300	150	145
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	60	30	30
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	250	120	125
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	145	85	60
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	30	15	15
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	30	10	15
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25,520	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	25,520	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	150	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	30	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	180	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	95	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	85	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	120	55	70
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	58,585	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	205	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,005	...	...	90	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,175	...	...	115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	109,490	52,935	56,555	725	360	360
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	690	345	345
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	0	0	0
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	109,490	52,935	56,555	725	360	365
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	710	355	360
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	15	5	0
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10,325	5,310	5,020	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	9.4	10.0	8.9	2.1	2.8	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	109,490	52,935	56,555	725	360	365
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	715	360	360
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	685	340	345
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	675	330	345
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	10	10	0
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	30	20	15
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	0	0	0
Berber languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	240	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	25	15	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	5	5	0
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	180	0	0	0
Russian	430	170	260	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	125	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	0	0	5
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	715	765	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	85	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	105	70	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Cantonese	455	225	235	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	300	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	5	5	5
English and French	995	515	485	0	0	5
English and non-official language	230	120	110	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	109,490	52,940	56,555	725	360	360
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	715	355	360
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	695	345	350
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	695	345	350
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	0	0	0
Berber languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	105	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	480	425	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	905	480	425	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	365	455	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	330	445	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Russian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	80	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	245	325	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	390	385	0	0	0
Romanian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	975	475	495	0	0	0
Cantonese	320	155	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	270	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	10	10	5
English and French	1,300	655	645	5	5	0
English and non-official language	450	210	240	10	5	5
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	109,490	52,940	56,555	725	360	365
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	705	350	355
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	10	5	5
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	0	0	5
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	5	0	5
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	5	5	0
English and French	590	305	275	0	0	0
English and non-official language	750	365	380	0	0	0
French and non-official language	380	205	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	93,030	44,865	48,165	610	300	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	595	295	295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	28,885	34,176	25,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	595	295	300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	25,677	30,144	22,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	505	260	245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	24,576	30,144	20,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	480	230	250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	8,176	8,512	7,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	450	240	215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	24,853	30,400	21,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	93,035	44,880	48,165	565	255	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	555	250	310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	32,433	38,531	27,478
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	555	250	305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	27,914	32,473	24,210
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	465	220	245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	29,890	36,086	24,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	455	185	275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	8,930	8,435	9,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	410	205	205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	29,487	34,387	24,511
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	93,040	44,880	48,160	565	255	310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	30,125	15,795	14,330	180	100	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,257	52,052	47,076	42,488	46,856	33,034
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,477	60,522	52,019	41,191	45,823	35,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.1	90.5	83.5	77.5	81.9	72.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.8	78.3	73.0	67.6	69.6	63.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.9	9.5	16.5	22.5	18.7	27.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	93,035	44,865	48,170	605	300	305
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	10	10	5
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	590	295	300
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	97.5	98.3	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	75	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	120	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	95	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	93,035	44,865	48,170	605	300	305
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	15	10	5
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	595	295	295
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	98.3	98.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	75	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	130	45	85
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	145	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	125	80	45
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	0	5	0
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	0	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	93,035	44,865	48,170	605	300	305
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	155	65	95
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	455	235	215
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	75.2	78.3	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	60	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	60	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	10	0	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	58,580	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	49,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	22,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	22,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	67,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	57,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	58,585	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	58,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	50,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	27,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	24,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	71,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	61,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	58,580	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	58,580	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	26,015	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	67,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	60,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	86,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	72,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	42,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	38,315	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	26,110	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	72,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	62,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	74,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	63,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	83,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	71,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	49,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	43,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	37,825	18,295	19,530	110	50	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,103	27,808	28,358	25,152	28,864	21,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,894	25,472	26,258	22,624	26,176	19,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	37,725	18,035	19,690	95	35	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,007	35,871	36,132	26,698	32,519	23,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,219	29,936	30,479	23,157	27,155	20,932
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	108,065	52,500	55,570	720	360	365
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	500	245	255
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	90	35	55
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	125	60	65
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	75	40	40
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	100	55	40
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	225	115	105
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	70	40	35
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	75	35	40
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	50	30	20
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	15	10	10
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	10	5	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	108,070	52,495	55,570	725	365	365
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	145	70	70
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	450	225	225
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	130	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	160	65	95
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	45	20	20
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	85	35	45
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	22.1	17.8	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	31.0	28.6	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	42.9	33.3	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	18.9	15.6	20.0
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	26.9	15.4	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	30	10	20
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	25	10	15
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	4.1	2.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	3.4	0.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	14.3	0.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	5.6	4.4	6.7
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	3.8	0.0	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	108,065	52,485	55,580	700	320	380
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	695	320	380
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	695	315	380
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	20	10	10
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	0	0	0
Berber languages	840	500	335	0	0	0
Kabyle	490	305	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	210	90	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	200	285	0	0	0
Russian	895	405	490	0	0	0
Serbian	65	10	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	165	295	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,315	610	700	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	175	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	105	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	0	0	0
Catalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	0	0	0
Romanian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	275	140	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	215	110	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	80	165	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	0	0	0
Cantonese	705	330	375	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	420	500	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	35	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	108,065	52,490	55,575	700	315	380
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	97,480	46,990	50,495	690	310	375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	155	80	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	535	230	300
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10,585	5,500	5,080	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	108,065	52,485	55,580	700	315	380
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	82,235	39,350	42,875	680	310	370
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	22,505	11,350	11,155	20	10	10
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	5,645	2,870	2,770	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	3,325	1,780	1,550	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	22,505	11,350	11,155	15	10	10
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	10	0	10
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	22,505	11,355	11,155	15	10	10
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	0	0	0
Brazil	290	145	145	0	0	0
Colombia	595	260	335	0	0	0
El Salvador	410	210	195	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,415	635	775	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	615	360	255	0	0	0
Peru	445	200	245	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	355	180	170	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	0	0	0
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	0	0	0
Germany	145	45	95	0	0	0
Greece	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	715	360	355	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	35	10	0	0	0
Poland	260	110	145	0	0	0
Portugal	820	375	450	0	0	0
Romania	275	145	135	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	90	105	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	50	10	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	130	195	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	100	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	0	0	0
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	10	0	10
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	0	0	0
Egypt	110	65	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,010	510	505	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	0	10	0
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	625	275	350	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	105	65	45	0	0	0
Iraq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	60	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	55	15	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	115	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	40	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	995	440	555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,645	2,875	2,770	0	10	0
Americas	1,255	630	630	0	0	0
Brazil	150	70	75	0	0	0
Colombia	170	70	100	0	0	0
Cuba	105	60	45	0	0	0
Haiti	280	115	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	185	115	75	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	65	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	0	0	0
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	0	0	0
France	1,700	845	855	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	0	0	0
Africa	1,700	895	805	0	0	0
Algeria	735	405	335	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	305	145	170	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	0	0	0
Asia	395	190	200	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	108,065	52,485	55,575	695	320	380
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	26,620	13,520	13,100	15	10	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15,275	7,515	7,760	40	20	20
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	66,170	31,450	34,715	645	290	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	18,985	9,665	9,320	10	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	11,455	6,060	5,395	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	6,810	3,965	2,850	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	4,645	2,100	2,550	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,760	2,115	2,645	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	2,520	1,365	1,155	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	250	130	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	108,065	52,490	55,575	695	320	380
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	970	460	505	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	915	430	480	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	405	175	230	0	0	0
Métis	490	255	230	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	700	320	380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	108,065	52,490	55,580	695	320	380
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	200	110	90	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	695	320	380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	108,065	52,490	55,575	700	320	380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	465	140	325	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	460	140	320	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	405	120	290	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,330	1,940	2,390	55	10	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,230	1,880	2,350	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	55	10	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	100	60	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	103,265	50,400	52,860	640	305	335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	108,065	52,490	55,575	695	320	380
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	18,985	9,580	9,410	10	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	765	395	370	0	10	0
Chinese	1,535	675	860	0	0	0
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	0	0	0
Filipino	80	25	55	0	0	0
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	0	0	0
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,590	695	895	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	200	100	105	0	0	0
Korean	110	30	80	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	195	115	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	505	300	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	89,080	42,910	46,170	690	310	380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	108,065	52,485	55,575	700	320	380
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	60	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	50	10	40
Inuit	70	40	30	0	0	0
Métis	600	290	315	10	0	0
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	335	150	185
Acadian	755	310	440	10	10	10
American	820	390	430	0	0	0
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	340	150	185
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	535	230	295
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	485	210	275
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	195	95	95
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	265	100	160
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	280	120	160
Welsh	145	70	70	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	480	205	270	0	0	10
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	165	65	95
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	320	130	185	0	0	0
Corsican	75	25	50	0	0	0
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	165	70	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	80	50	30
Austrian	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,240	620	625	0	0	0
Dutch	445	240	210	20	10	10
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	70	40	30
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	685	330	355	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	15	0	15
Danish	100	45	50	10	0	10
Finnish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Swedish	165	65	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	35	20	10
Bulgarian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	125	45	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,385	650	735	20	15	10
Romanian	590	305	280	0	0	0
Russian	795	350	445	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	20	10	10
Albanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	580	295	285	0	0	0
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	15	10	10
Serbian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	320	265	0	0	0
Basque	130	70	60	0	0	0
Jewish	355	195	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	90	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	0	0	0
Dominican	550	255	290	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	150	120	0	0	0
Chilean	640	340	305	0	0	0
Colombian	890	420	465	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	355	180	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	80	35	50	0	0	0
Maya	45	35	15	0	0	0
Mexican	850	470	375	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	805	365	440	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	390	370	0	0	0
Uruguayan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	280	105	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	180	105	75	0	0	0
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Chadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Congolese	555	300	250	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Peulh	55	40	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	95	55	40	0	0	0
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	0	0	0
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	0	0	0
Berber	960	570	385	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	675	370	300	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	35	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
South African	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	925	450	470	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	895	445	450	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	0	0	0
Afghan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	805	440	370	0	0	0
Armenian	245	100	150	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	380	380	0	0	0
Palestinian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	280	150	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	485	420	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	335	225	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	10	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	0	0	0
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	0	0	0
Filipino	110	35	75	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Japanese	165	40	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	45	95	0	0	0
Laotian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	45	25	0	0	0
Australian	40	25	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	58,580	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	230	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	75	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	58,580	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	58,585	...	...	305	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	58,585	...	...	305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	58,585	...	...	305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	58,585	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	58,580	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,510	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	58,580	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	58,585	...	...	305	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	58,585	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	58,540	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	71.7	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	19.9	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,325	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,413	...	...	752	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	399,733	...	...	99,974	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	421,193	...	...	149,602	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	735	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	793	...	...	606	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	93,040	44,875	48,160	560	260	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	105	65	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,840	7,715	7,130	235	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	220	85	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	40	25	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	6,730	3,610	3,115	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,325	1,675	655	15	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	25	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,500	830	670	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	70,040	34,765	35,275	370	190	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	35	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,055	5,170	3,885	155	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	180	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	30	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,470	2,970	2,500	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,830	1,315	510	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	130	45	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	20	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,310	695	620	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	93,040	44,880	48,160	560	260	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	27,770	13,970	13,800	345	170	175
Education	3,620	900	2,720	0	0	0
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	10	0	0
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	0	0	0
54. History	575	325	250	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	340	60	280	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	55	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	305	180	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	10	0	10
25. Library science	295	90	210	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	90	65	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	20	20	0
48. Precision production	855	775	75	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	20	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	0	0	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	70,040	34,765	35,275	370	185	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	14,720	8,415	6,305	190	100	90
Education	2,970	740	2,225	0	0	0
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	0	0	10
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	0	0	0
54. History	455	265	195	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	10	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	310	45	270	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	45	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	90	70	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	15	0	10
25. Library science	250	80	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	70	45	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	65	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	15	15	0
48. Precision production	720	655	65	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	10	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	0	0	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	93,040	44,875	48,160	565	260	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	345	170	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65,265	30,910	34,360	220	85	130
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	215	85	130
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	150	60	90
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	70	25	40
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10,375	5,285	5,085	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	425	230	190	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	190	110	75	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	265	115	155	0	0	0
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	0	0	0
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	70,035	34,760	35,275	370	185	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	190	100	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55,320	26,350	28,965	180	85	90
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	180	85	90
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	120	60	60
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	60	25	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	9,315	4,720	4,600	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	355	185	165	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	170	100	70	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	250	105	145	0	0	0
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	0	0	0
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	93,040	44,880	48,160	565	260	310
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	375	180	195
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	305	150	160
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	70	35	35
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	190	75	115
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	66.4	69.2	62.9
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	54.0	57.7	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	18.7	19.4	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	93,040	44,880	48,160	560	255	310
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	24,510	10,605	13,900	160	55	105
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	405	195	205
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,735	16,185	14,550	180	100	80
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	37,795	18,095	19,705	225	100	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	38.0	38.8	37.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	66,840	33,525	33,320	375	180	190
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,620	860	765	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	65,220	32,670	32,555	370	180	185
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	335	170	170
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,775	4,450	3,320	30	10	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	66,840	33,525	33,315	370	180	195
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,620	860	760	10	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	65,220	32,665	32,555	370	180	190
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	65	25	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	25	20	10
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	115	40	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	75	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	55	20	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	66,845	33,525	33,315	375	180	190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,625	860	760	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	65,220	32,665	32,550	370	180	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	470	315	155	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	85	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	40	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	20	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	0	0	0
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	30	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	10	10	0
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	40	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	62,000	30,900	31,100	305	150	160
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	15	10	10
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	280	130	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	275	130	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	125	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	115	70	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	57,515	28,555	28,960	290	140	155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	250	130	120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	20	10	15
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	0	0	0
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	20	0	15
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	0	0	0
Other method	515	315	210	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	57,520	28,555	28,960	290	140	155
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	140	55	85
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	65	35	30
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	57,515	28,555	28,960	290	140	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	80	60	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	60	25	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	60	10	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	55	20	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70,310	35,115	35,195	415	200	210
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	415	205	210
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	415	200	210
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	415	205	215
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	0	0	0
Non-official languages	405	190	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	0	0	0
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	70,315	35,115	35,200	410	205	210
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	395	200	200
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	0	0	0
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	10	0	15
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	0	10	0
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	0	10	0
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	270	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	100	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	106,760	51,825	54,940	690	315	375
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	590	285	305
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	95	25	70
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	15	10	10
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	80	20	60
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	80	20	60
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	35	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	40	10	35
External migrants	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	101,900	49,315	52,580	650	295	355
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	485	225	260
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	160	70	95
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	55	35	20
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	110	40	75
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	110	35	75
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	80	25	55
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Borden-Carleton, T [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Borden-Carleton, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

Census Profile, 2016 Census Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Borden-Carleton, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Borden-Carleton, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island