Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,677	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,820	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,582	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,675	53,405	57,275	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,580	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,700	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,585	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,605	45,750	49,855	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,520	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,520	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,585	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,175	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,490	52,935	56,555	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	170	100	70
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,490	52,935	56,555	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	1,190	620	570
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,325	5,310	5,020	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,490	52,935	56,555	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	1,045	530	515
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	870	495	370
Berber languages	695	395	300	125	70	60
Kabyle	415	240	175	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	100	50	50
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	50	20	30
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	20	30	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	30	15	10	75	40	35
Armenian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	430	195	230
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	170	75	95	65	30	35
Croatian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	180	20	15	5
Russian	430	170	260	70	30	40
Serbian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	55	25	30
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	125	210	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	130	155	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	30	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	435	210	225
Bengali	55	30	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	55	25	35	0	0	5
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	100	90	95	45	50
Kurdish	30	15	10	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	1,580	790	790
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	715	765	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	180	90	90
Romanian	320	140	175	100	50	50
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	85	50	35	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	195	90	105
Wolof	105	70	40	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	40	10	25	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	150	75	70
Cantonese	455	225	235	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	300	345	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lao	40	20	20	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	75	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	1,000	535	465
English and French	995	515	485	445	240	200
English and non-official language	230	120	110	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,490	52,940	56,555	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	665	350	320
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	405	225	180
Berber languages	270	150	120	30	20	10
Kabyle	180	105	75	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	905	480	425	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	905	480	425	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	60	25	30
Vietnamese	825	365	455	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	1,700	835	860
Albanian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	330	445	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	110	55	60	40	20	20
Croatian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	5	0	0
Russian	235	100	135	40	20	25
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	80	140	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	420	200	225
Bengali	45	25	20	20	5	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	45	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	895	460	440
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	245	325	10	5	5
Portuguese	780	390	385	110	55	50
Romanian	190	90	100	55	30	30
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	30	25	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	155	80	70
Chinese languages	975	475	495	120	65	55
Cantonese	320	155	165	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	270	285	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,300	655	645	470	275	195
English and non-official language	450	210	240	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,490	52,940	56,555	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	1,805	885	920
English and French	590	305	275	55	30	30
English and non-official language	750	365	380	170	80	85
French and non-official language	380	205	180	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,865	48,165	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,035	44,880	48,165	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,040	44,880	48,160	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,125	15,795	14,330	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,257	52,052	47,076	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,477	60,522	52,019	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.5	83.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	73.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.5	16.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,035	44,865	48,170	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	1,395	660	735
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,035	44,865	48,170	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,035	44,865	48,170	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,580	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,585	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,580	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,580	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,015	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,110	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,825	18,295	19,530	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,103	27,808	28,358	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,894	25,472	26,258	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,725	18,035	19,690	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,007	35,871	36,132	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,219	29,936	30,479	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,065	52,500	55,570	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,070	52,495	55,570	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,065	52,485	55,580	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	840	500	335	190	95	95
Kabyle	490	305	185	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	90	50	40
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	25	10	15
Malay	25	0	25	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	210	90	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	20	15	0	100	75	30
Armenian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	465	245	220
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	35	20	15
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	200	285	25	20	10
Russian	895	405	490	170	80	90
Serbian	65	10	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	165	295	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	30	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,315	610	700	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	175	150	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	415	200	220
Bengali	80	45	35	25	15	0
Gujarati	100	50	45	15	10	15
Hindi	105	70	35	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	185	105	80	165	80	85
Kurdish	30	25	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	410	205	200
Romanian	415	200	215	145	50	90
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	245	90	150	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	275	140	125	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	100	50	50
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	320	180	140
Wolof	215	110	100	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	240	80	165	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	170	70	100
Cantonese	705	330	375	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	420	500	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	25	20	0
Lao	40	35	10	15	15	0
Thai	40	10	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	80	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,065	52,490	55,575	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,480	46,990	50,495	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	5,500	5,080	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,065	52,485	55,580	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,235	39,350	42,875	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,505	11,350	11,155	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,645	2,870	2,770	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,325	1,780	1,550	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,505	11,350	11,155	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,505	11,355	11,155	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	1,630	810	820
Brazil	290	145	145	170	90	80
Colombia	595	260	335	490	245	245
El Salvador	410	210	195	75	30	40
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,415	635	775	220	85	130
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	10	0
Mexico	615	360	255	135	95	40
Peru	445	200	245	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	180	170	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	385	195	190
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	170	85	85
Croatia	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	950	515	440
Germany	145	45	95	70	35	35
Greece	80	50	30	0	10	0
Hungary	15	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	715	360	355	65	45	15
Netherlands	35	35	10	0	0	0
Poland	260	110	145	15	15	10
Portugal	820	375	450	70	35	35
Romania	275	145	135	60	20	35
Russian Federation	195	90	105	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	10	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	325	130	195	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	330	160	170
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	280	150	130
Egypt	110	65	45	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	1,010	510	505	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	1,730	950	780
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	20	10	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	40	20	20	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	350	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	65	45	55	25	25
Iraq	25	20	0	10	0	10
Japan	60	0	60	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	15	40	15	0	15
Lebanon	225	115	110	25	10	15
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	40	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	125	65	60
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	995	440	555	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,645	2,875	2,770	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,255	630	630	570	290	275
Brazil	150	70	75	120	70	50
Colombia	170	70	100	135	60	75
Cuba	105	60	45	55	35	25
Haiti	280	115	160	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	185	115	75	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	35	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	70	35	35
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	495	270	225
France	1,700	845	855	330	170	160
Germany	25	15	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	50	20	30
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	75	55	15
Africa	1,700	895	805	1,090	550	540
Algeria	735	405	335	65	30	35
Cameroon	60	25	40	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	305	145	170	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	205	110	95	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	370	190	185
Asia	395	190	200	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	40	15	25
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,065	52,485	55,575	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,620	13,520	13,100	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,275	7,515	7,760	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,170	31,450	34,715	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,985	9,665	9,320	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,455	6,060	5,395	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,810	3,965	2,850	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	2,100	2,550	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	2,115	2,645	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,520	1,365	1,155	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	125	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,065	52,490	55,575	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	460	505	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	430	480	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	175	230	690	380	300
Métis	490	255	230	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,065	52,490	55,580	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	90	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,065	52,490	55,575	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	465	140	325	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	460	140	320	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	120	290	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,330	1,940	2,390	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,230	1,880	2,350	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,265	50,400	52,860	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,065	52,490	55,575	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,985	9,580	9,410	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	765	395	370	445	225	215
Chinese	1,535	675	860	230	105	130
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	80	25	55	10	10	0
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,590	695	895	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	105	145	65	80
Korean	110	30	80	45	10	35
Japanese	140	40	100	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	115	80	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	300	210	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,080	42,910	46,170	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,065	52,485	55,575	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	70	40	30	25	15	15
Métis	600	290	315	625	315	310
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	755	310	440	560	245	315
American	820	390	430	350	170	180
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	1,275	615	660
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	145	70	70	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	480	205	270	120	45	75
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	20	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	320	130	185	190	75	115
Corsican	75	25	50	10	0	0
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	270	155	115	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,240	620	625	445	205	235
Dutch	445	240	210	105	60	45
Flemish	35	25	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	685	330	355	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	175	90	85
Danish	100	45	50	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	15	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	140	70	75	60	35	25
Swedish	165	65	105	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	735	315	420
Bulgarian	215	90	125	15	0	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Czech	125	45	80	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	125	125	65	30	35
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Moldovan	85	45	45	55	25	30
Polish	1,385	650	735	215	65	150
Romanian	590	305	280	175	85	95
Russian	795	350	445	185	85	100
Slovak	80	35	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	30	25	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	200	100	95
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	85	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	580	295	285	130	55	70
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	375	180	200
Serbian	90	30	65	35	20	10
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	580	320	265	140	75	65
Basque	130	70	60	0	0	0
Jewish	355	195	165	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	130	75	55
Dominican	550	255	290	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	40	10	30
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	345	145	205
Jamaican	90	30	60	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	120	85	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	60	50	35	25	10
Brazilian	270	150	120	130	65	65
Chilean	640	340	305	170	90	80
Colombian	890	420	465	575	295	285
Costa Rican	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	20	15	10
Guatemalan	355	180	175	70	35	35
Guyanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	20	25	10	20
Honduran	80	35	50	15	10	10
Maya	45	35	15	0	0	0
Mexican	850	470	375	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	805	365	440	95	45	50
Salvadorean	765	390	370	115	60	50
Uruguayan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	280	105	170	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	85	35	45
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	100	60	40
Burkinabe	45	40	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	170	95	70	205	115	90
Chadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Congolese	555	300	250	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	15	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Guinean	155	80	75	85	45	35
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	35	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	95	55	40	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	40	20	15
Peulh	55	40	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	130	145	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	55	20	35	110	65	50
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	40	190	90	95
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	310	160	155
Berber	960	570	385	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	170	195	35	10	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	675	370	300	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	40	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	0	50	40	10
Burundian	40	0	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	60	75	20	55
Mauritian	95	50	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	55	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
South African	40	15	25	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	925	450	470	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	895	445	450	510	220	285
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	785	450	340
Afghan	30	15	20	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	805	440	370	305	190	120
Armenian	245	100	150	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	75	75	35	35
Iraqi	20	15	0	15	0	10
Israeli	40	20	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	45	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	380	380	60	45	20
Palestinian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	110	110	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	10	10	0
Turk	280	150	130	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	485	420	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	25	15	10
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	560	335	225	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	50	10	45	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	0	10	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	1,035	475	555
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	220	115	105
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	415	185	225
Filipino	110	35	75	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	25	30	10	20
Japanese	165	40	125	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	145	45	95	45	10	35
Laotian	55	30	20	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	70	45	25	25	20	0
Australian	40	25	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,580	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,580	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,585	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,585	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,585	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,585	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,580	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,580	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,585	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,585	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,540	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,733	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,193	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,040	44,875	48,160	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,715	7,130	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,730	3,610	3,115	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,675	655	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	255	110	145
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,500	830	670	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	34,765	35,275	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	5,170	3,885	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	2,970	2,500	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,315	510	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	220	80	140
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	695	620	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,040	44,880	48,160	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,770	13,970	13,800	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,620	900	2,720	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	160	75	80
54. History	575	325	250	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	60	280	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	180	115	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	295	90	210	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	25	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	855	775	75	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	805	735	70
Other	20	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	34,765	35,275	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,720	8,415	6,305	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,970	740	2,225	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	1,480	665	815
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	95	50	45
54. History	455	265	195	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	70	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	250	80	170	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	720	655	65	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	660	600	60
Other	20	10	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,040	44,875	48,160	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,265	30,910	34,360	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	5,285	5,085	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	230	190	100	60	40
Philippines	15	0	10	10	10	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	75	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	115	155	65	30	35
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	660	410	250
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	34,760	35,275	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,320	26,350	28,965	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,315	4,720	4,600	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	185	165	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	70	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	105	145	60	20	35
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	605	370	235
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,040	44,880	48,160	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,040	44,880	48,160	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,605	13,900	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,735	16,185	14,550	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,795	18,095	19,705	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,840	33,525	33,320	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	765	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,670	32,555	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,450	3,320	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,840	33,525	33,315	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	760	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,555	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,845	33,525	33,315	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	760	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,550	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	470	315	155	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,000	30,900	31,100	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,515	28,555	28,960	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	1,050	720	335
Other method	515	315	210	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,520	28,555	28,960	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,515	28,555	28,960	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,310	35,115	35,195	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	890	515	375
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	405	190	210	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	0	0	10
Chinese languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	1,425	855	575
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	45	35	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	210	85	125	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,315	35,115	35,200	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	280	145	130
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	10
English and non-official language	590	270	315	145	85	55
French and non-official language	175	100	75	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,760	51,825	54,940	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	110	55	55
External migrants	1,725	880	845	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,900	49,315	52,580	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	405	190	210
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	2,665	1,280	1,390