Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,677	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,820	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,582	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,675	53,405	57,275	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,580	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,700	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,585	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,605	45,750	49,855	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,520	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,520	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,585	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,175	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,490	52,935	56,555	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	25	10	10
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,490	52,935	56,555	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	1,205	535	665
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,325	5,310	5,020	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,490	52,935	56,555	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	560	310	245
Berber languages	695	395	300	5	5	0
Kabyle	415	240	175	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	20	10	5
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	515	160	355
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	40	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	135	65	70	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	30	15	10	45	30	20
Armenian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	170	75	95	25	15	10
Croatian	45	25	20	420	210	215
Czech	25	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	305	130	180	1,330	625	705
Russian	430	170	260	270	120	160
Serbian	50	20	30	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	335	125	210	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	285	130	155	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	45	30	15	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	85	115	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	170	95	70	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	55	30	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	55	25	35	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	35	15	15	250	125	120
Iranian languages	190	100	90	195	100	95
Kurdish	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	715	765	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	1,720	875	840
Romanian	320	140	175	265	120	145
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	85	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	105	70	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	535	235	300
Cantonese	455	225	235	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	645	300	345	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Lao	40	20	20	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	20	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	995	515	485	245	130	110
English and non-official language	230	120	110	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,490	52,940	56,555	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	295	130	155
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	180	85	100
Berber languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	105	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	480	425	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	905	480	425	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	825	365	455	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	165	65	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	90	35	55	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	10	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	330	445	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	60	10	5	0
Croatian	20	15	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	140	60	80	485	245	235
Russian	235	100	135	170	80	85
Serbian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	220	80	140	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	110	60	50
Hindi	10	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	95	45	45	90	50	40
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	565	245	325	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	780	390	385	380	190	190
Romanian	190	90	100	100	55	45
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	285	125	160
Chinese languages	975	475	495	285	125	160
Cantonese	320	155	165	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	270	285	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,300	655	645	175	75	100
English and non-official language	450	210	240	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,490	52,940	56,555	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	590	305	275	20	10	10
English and non-official language	750	365	380	65	35	30
French and non-official language	380	205	180	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,865	48,165	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,035	44,880	48,165	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,040	44,880	48,160	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,125	15,795	14,330	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,257	52,052	47,076	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,477	60,522	52,019	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.5	83.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	73.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.5	16.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,035	44,865	48,170	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,035	44,865	48,170	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,035	44,865	48,170	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,580	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,585	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,580	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,580	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,015	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,110	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,825	18,295	19,530	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,103	27,808	28,358	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,894	25,472	26,258	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,725	18,035	19,690	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,007	35,871	36,132	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,219	29,936	30,479	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,065	52,500	55,570	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,070	52,495	55,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,065	52,485	55,580	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	635	360	275
Berber languages	840	500	335	0	0	0
Kabyle	490	305	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	610	195	420
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	330	185	145
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	210	90	125	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	20	15	0	90	70	25
Armenian	70	40	35	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	30	20	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	160	70	90	75	45	30
Croatian	65	30	35	560	230	330
Czech	60	25	35	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	490	200	285	1,445	660	785
Russian	895	405	490	375	160	210
Serbian	65	10	55	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Slovak	35	15	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	465	165	295	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	15	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	95	60	30	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,315	610	700	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	45	15	25	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	325	175	150	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	80	45	35	50	30	20
Gujarati	100	50	45	315	145	170
Hindi	105	70	35	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	130	65	65
Urdu	60	25	35	365	205	155
Iranian languages	185	105	80	320	160	160
Kurdish	30	25	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	415	200	215	390	170	220
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	245	90	150	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	105	65	40
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	15	15	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	275	140	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	25	40	0	35
Wolof	215	110	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	240	80	165	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	610	275	330
Cantonese	705	330	375	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	420	500	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	20	10	10
Lao	40	35	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	80	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	15	0	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	55	35	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,065	52,490	55,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,480	46,990	50,495	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	5,500	5,080	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,065	52,485	55,580	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,235	39,350	42,875	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,505	11,350	11,155	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,645	2,870	2,770	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,325	1,780	1,550	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,505	11,350	11,155	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,505	11,355	11,155	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	290	145	145	95	40	55
Colombia	595	260	335	105	40	60
El Salvador	410	210	195	130	55	75
Guyana	15	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	1,415	635	775	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	920	395	520
Mexico	615	360	255	150	55	95
Peru	445	200	245	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	180	170	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	860	385	475
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	50	25	25
Croatia	25	15	10	205	105	100
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	75	30	45
Germany	145	45	95	870	430	440
Greece	80	50	30	160	75	80
Hungary	15	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	145	55	85
Italy	715	360	355	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	35	35	10	580	295	290
Poland	260	110	145	1,015	465	545
Portugal	820	375	450	1,275	675	595
Romania	275	145	135	350	150	200
Russian Federation	195	90	105	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	10	35	60	40	20
Ukraine	325	130	195	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	1,070	495	580
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	785	400	385
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	0	0	0
Egypt	110	65	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	1,010	510	505	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	285	165	125
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	20	10	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	40	20	20	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	350	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	35	10	20
India	95	50	50	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	65	45	145	60	80
Iraq	25	20	0	85	45	35
Japan	60	0	60	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	15	40	150	65	80
Lebanon	225	115	110	65	35	25
Pakistan	45	20	25	215	120	105
Philippines	50	10	40	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	995	440	555	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,645	2,875	2,770	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,255	630	630	230	100	135
Brazil	150	70	75	25	10	10
Colombia	170	70	100	25	0	25
Cuba	105	60	45	15	10	10
Haiti	280	115	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	185	115	75	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	35	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	85	35	50
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	205	85	115
France	1,700	845	855	15	0	15
Germany	25	15	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	25	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	75	40	35
Africa	1,700	895	805	75	35	40
Algeria	735	405	335	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	305	145	170	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	60	30	30
Asia	395	190	200	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,065	52,485	55,575	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,620	13,520	13,100	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,275	7,515	7,760	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,170	31,450	34,715	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,985	9,665	9,320	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,455	6,060	5,395	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,810	3,965	2,850	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	2,100	2,550	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	2,115	2,645	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,520	1,365	1,155	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	125	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,065	52,490	55,575	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	460	505	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	430	480	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	175	230	1,140	615	520
Métis	490	255	230	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,065	52,490	55,580	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	90	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,065	52,490	55,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	465	140	325	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	460	140	320	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	120	290	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,330	1,940	2,390	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,230	1,880	2,350	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	40	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,265	50,400	52,860	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,065	52,490	55,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,985	9,580	9,410	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	765	395	370	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,535	675	860	915	445	475
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	80	25	55	1,010	380	630
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	1,310	630	685
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,590	695	895	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	105	340	170	165
Korean	110	30	80	200	105	95
Japanese	140	40	100	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	115	80	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	300	210	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,080	42,910	46,170	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,065	52,485	55,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	70	40	30	70	50	25
Métis	600	290	315	565	250	310
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	755	310	440	165	100	70
American	820	390	430	1,275	570	705
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	25	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	145	70	70	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	480	205	270	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	320	130	185	0	0	0
Corsican	75	25	50	0	0	0
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	270	155	115	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,240	620	625	410	235	180
Dutch	445	240	210	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	30	10	20	35	20	15
Swiss	685	330	355	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	100	45	50	650	330	325
Finnish	45	15	25	460	165	295
Icelandic	15	15	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	140	70	75	465	220	240
Swedish	165	65	105	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	215	90	125	155	80	75
Byelorussian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Czech	125	45	80	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	160	100	60
Estonian	10	10	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	250	125	125	1,220	620	600
Latvian	55	20	30	170	70	105
Lithuanian	110	55	55	290	135	160
Moldovan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,385	650	735	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	590	305	280	775	370	410
Russian	795	350	445	1,055	515	540
Slovak	80	35	45	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	30	25	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	85	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	0	20
Greek	580	295	285	1,355	640	715
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	35	15	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	90	30	65	230	110	115
Sicilian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	20	0	15	580	275	300
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	320	265	465	230	240
Basque	130	70	60	0	0	0
Jewish	355	195	165	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	25	20	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	275	125	150	165	60	105
Dominican	550	255	290	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	30	60	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	210	120	85	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	60	50	10	0	0
Brazilian	270	150	120	130	75	60
Chilean	640	340	305	80	45	35
Colombian	890	420	465	145	55	95
Costa Rican	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	270	115	155
Guatemalan	355	180	175	80	55	25
Guyanese	55	40	15	645	280	365
Hispanic	35	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	80	35	50	15	15	0
Maya	45	35	15	0	0	0
Mexican	850	470	375	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	805	365	440	70	10	60
Salvadorean	765	390	370	215	115	95
Uruguayan	75	35	35	160	70	90
Venezuelan	280	105	170	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	175	105	70
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	170	95	70	15	0	10
Chadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Congolese	555	300	250	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	140	95	50
Guinean	155	80	75	30	15	15
Ibo	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	250	135	115
Peulh	55	40	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	40	35	10	25
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	245	135	110
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	0	0	0
Berber	960	570	385	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	170	195	195	120	75
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	675	370	300	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	130	65	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	50	50	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
South African	40	15	25	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	55	15	35
Other African origins	925	450	470	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	895	445	450	705	335	375
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	1,650	850	805
Afghan	30	15	20	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	805	440	370	115	50	65
Armenian	245	100	150	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	10	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	75	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	15	0	200	105	90
Israeli	40	20	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	45	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	380	380	270	125	140
Palestinian	90	45	40	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	110	110	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	280	150	130	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	60	35	25
South Asian origins	905	485	420	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	25	15	10
Bengali	40	15	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	335	225	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	10	45	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	25	15	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	400	200	195
Tamil	30	15	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	20	10	10
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	1,435	695	740
Filipino	110	35	75	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	25	35	15	25
Japanese	165	40	125	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	45	95	205	110	95
Laotian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	45	15	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	70	45	25	370	195	180
Australian	40	25	20	215	110	100
New Zealander	15	10	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,580	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,580	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,585	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,585	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,585	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,585	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,580	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,580	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,585	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,585	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,540	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,733	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,193	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,040	44,875	48,160	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,715	7,130	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,730	3,610	3,115	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,675	655	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	390	225	160
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,500	830	670	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	34,765	35,275	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	5,170	3,885	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	2,970	2,500	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,315	510	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	310	160	150
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	695	620	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,040	44,880	48,160	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,770	13,970	13,800	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,620	900	2,720	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	190	110	85
54. History	575	325	250	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	60	280	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	180	115	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	295	90	210	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	25	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	855	775	75	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	550	485	60
Other	20	10	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	34,765	35,275	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,720	8,415	6,305	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,970	740	2,225	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	1,580	630	945
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	130	85	50
54. History	455	265	195	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	70	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	250	80	170	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	720	655	65	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	420	390	30
Other	20	10	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,040	44,875	48,160	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,265	30,910	34,360	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	5,285	5,085	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	230	190	1,095	580	520
Philippines	15	0	10	275	65	205
India	40	20	20	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	75	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	115	155	145	60	90
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	30	15	15
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	34,760	35,275	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,320	26,350	28,965	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,315	4,720	4,600	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	185	165	800	400	400
Philippines	15	0	15	250	65	180
India	20	10	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	70	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	105	145	145	60	85
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	25	10	15
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,040	44,880	48,160	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,040	44,880	48,160	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,605	13,900	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,735	16,185	14,550	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,795	18,095	19,705	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,840	33,525	33,320	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	765	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,670	32,555	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,450	3,320	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,840	33,525	33,315	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	760	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,555	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,845	33,525	33,315	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	760	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,550	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	470	315	155	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,000	30,900	31,100	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,515	28,555	28,960	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	1,290	510	780
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	150	115	35
Other method	515	315	210	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,520	28,555	28,960	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,515	28,555	28,960	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,310	35,115	35,195	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	290	75	210
Non-official languages	405	190	210	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	35	15	25
Chinese languages	50	25	25	40	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	540	275	270
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	135	30	95
English and non-official language	45	35	15	390	235	160
French and non-official language	210	85	125	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,315	35,115	35,200	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	410	205	200
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	1,450	845	605
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	270	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	100	75	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,760	51,825	54,940	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	420	205	210
External migrants	1,725	880	845	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,900	49,315	52,580	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	790	400	390
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	1,340	595	750