Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,025	395	630	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	170	100	70
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	1,190	620	570
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	1,045	530	515
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	870	495	370
Berber languages	610	330	280	125	70	60
Kabyle	290	160	130	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	100	50	50
Vietnamese	440	195	245	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	325	155	170	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	80	35	40	75	40	35
Armenian	740	360	385	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	835	380	450	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	90	40	50	65	30	35
Croatian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	80	20	15	5
Russian	380	175	205	70	30	40
Serbian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	85	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	70	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	980	520	450	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	435	210	225
Bengali	35	20	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	5
Hindi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	80	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	745	390	355	95	45	50
Kurdish	25	15	15	20	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	180	90	90
Romanian	1,570	765	800	100	50	50
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	195	90	105
Wolof	20	5	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	180	95	90
Chinese languages	555	255	300	150	75	70
Cantonese	205	90	115	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	125	150	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	20	10	10
Lao	355	170	180	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	155	85	75	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,065	555	510	445	240	200
English and non-official language	500	250	250	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	665	350	320
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	405	225	180
Berber languages	185	100	85	30	20	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	360	195	170
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	60	25	30
Vietnamese	245	120	125	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	605	220	390	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	225	100	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	1,700	835	860
Albanian	60	25	30	40	15	25
Armenian	520	250	270	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	255	265	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	80	35	40	40	20	20
Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	25	5	0	0
Russian	275	135	140	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	165	145	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	420	200	225
Bengali	20	5	15	20	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	525	260	260	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	180	205	10	5	5
Portuguese	400	200	200	110	55	50
Romanian	1,145	570	575	55	30	30
Spanish	1,710	830	880	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	155	80	70
Chinese languages	375	175	205	120	65	55
Cantonese	120	55	75	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	110	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	10	5	5
Lao	210	105	105	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,590	815	770	470	275	195
English and non-official language	855	415	440	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	1,805	885	920
English and French	965	510	455	55	30	30
English and non-official language	770	360	415	170	80	85
French and non-official language	690	345	345	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	1,395	660	735
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	590	170	415	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	690	330	365	190	95	95
Kabyle	325	160	165	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	1,245	660	585
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	215	125	90
Vietnamese	535	235	300	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	390	175	215	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	70	30	40	100	75	30
Armenian	915	450	470	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	465	245	220
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	20	205	115	90
Bulgarian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	85	55	30	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	25	20	10
Russian	725	415	310	170	80	90
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	30	10	20
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	200	175	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	175	155	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	690	640	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	415	200	220
Bengali	20	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	15	10	15
Hindi	90	30	65	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	315	160	155	10	10	0
Iranian languages	810	420	385	165	80	85
Kurdish	40	20	15	20	15	10
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	410	205	200
Romanian	1,775	865	910	145	50	90
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	50	100	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	50	320	180	140
Wolof	75	40	40	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	115	35	80	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	200	85	115
Chinese languages	845	425	420	170	70	100
Cantonese	340	170	175	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	265	235	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	25	20	0
Lao	520	245	275	15	15	0
Thai	75	25	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	115	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	230	125	110	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	75	70	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	1,630	810	820
Brazil	130	70	65	170	90	80
Colombia	360	155	205	490	245	245
El Salvador	335	165	175	75	30	40
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	220	85	130
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	10	0
Mexico	270	120	150	135	95	40
Peru	245	100	150	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	385	195	190
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	170	85	85
Croatia	40	25	20	10	10	0
France	645	350	295	950	515	440
Germany	70	40	25	70	35	35
Greece	190	115	70	0	10	0
Hungary	20	15	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	875	495	385	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	110	50	55	15	15	10
Portugal	705	365	335	70	35	35
Romania	1,295	625	670	60	20	35
Russian Federation	150	85	65	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	330	160	170
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,635	830	800	280	150	130
Egypt	435	225	210	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	1,730	950	780
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	475	225	245	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	55	25	25
Iraq	40	20	25	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	25	10	15
Pakistan	215	130	80	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	290	120	170	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	680	315	365	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	10	120	70	50
Colombia	95	50	45	135	60	75
Cuba	25	20	10	55	35	25
Haiti	350	160	195	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	35	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	70	35	35
Europe	190	95	95	495	270	225
France	40	25	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	50	20	30
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	640	275	355	1,090	550	540
Algeria	145	70	80	65	30	35
Cameroon	80	35	45	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	110	50	60	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	30	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	370	190	185
Asia	640	315	320	675	305	365
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	200	115	90	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	690	380	300
Métis	215	110	110	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	445	225	215
Chinese	990	440	545	230	105	130
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	145	60	85	10	10	0
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	1,360	730	630
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	145	65	80
Korean	25	10	15	45	10	35
Japanese	30	10	20	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	20	0	15	25	15	15
Métis	270	130	135	625	315	310
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	365	150	220	560	245	315
American	440	240	200	350	170	180
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	1,905	990	910	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	25	15	15	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,630	825	805	1,275	615	660
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,755	870	880	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	55	30	25	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	120	45	75
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Breton	80	25	55	190	75	115
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	100	55	40	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	725	375	345	445	205	235
Dutch	100	30	70	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,310	630	680	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	210	105	110	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	175	90	85
Danish	35	25	15	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	60	35	25
Swedish	40	35	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	735	315	420
Bulgarian	95	35	60	15	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	190	170	65	30	35
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	135	55	80	55	25	30
Polish	755	395	360	215	65	150
Romanian	1,835	890	945	175	85	95
Russian	640	340	300	185	85	100
Slovak	90	50	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	495	270	220	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	100	50	45	75	55	25
Bosnian	60	30	25	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	90	45	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	130	55	70
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	375	180	200
Serbian	85	50	35	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Spanish	1,400	595	810	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	225	115	110	140	75	65
Basque	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	100	55	45	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	25	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	230	110	120	130	75	55
Dominican	160	90	70	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	345	145	205
Jamaican	75	20	55	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	70	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	20	35	25	10
Brazilian	120	75	50	130	65	65
Chilean	310	130	175	170	90	80
Colombian	495	240	255	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	230	120	110	70	35	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	20	25	10	20
Honduran	95	40	50	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	480	225	255	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	395	155	240	95	45	50
Salvadorean	665	320	340	115	60	50
Uruguayan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	85	35	45
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	50	35	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	405	200	205	205	115	90
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	220	95	120	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	25	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Guinean	65	15	55	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	55	25	35
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	40	20	15
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	70	40	35	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	70	35	110	65	50
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	190	90	95
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,620	830	795	310	160	155
Berber	955	480	475	210	115	95
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	385	350	35	10	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	410	205	205	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	50	40	10
Burundian	55	25	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	75	20	55
Mauritian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	70	75	85	40	40
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
South African	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	915	445	465	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	510	220	285
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	785	450	340
Afghan	725	385	340	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	305	190	120
Armenian	1,160	615	540	20	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	90	40	50	75	35	35
Iraqi	70	35	35	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	60	45	20
Palestinian	160	70	90	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	1,090	500	590	90	30	60
Tajik	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	440	225	210	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	500	230	270	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	185	80	105
Pakistani	245	120	120	10	10	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	0	10	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	1,035	475	555
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	220	115	105
Chinese	1,700	745	950	415	185	225
Filipino	170	55	115	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	30	10	20
Japanese	70	20	55	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	25	10	15	45	10	35
Laotian	615	305	315	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	45	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	310	390	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	55	35	25	25	20	0
Australian	15	10	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,140	635	2,500	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	160	75	80
54. History	115	75	40	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	160	30	135
42. Psychology	710	160	545	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	140	40	100	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	980	935	45	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	805	735	70
Other	10	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,380	430	1,955	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	95	50	45
54. History	90	50	35	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	150	25	125
42. Psychology	630	130	500	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	120	25	95	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	740	700	40	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	660	600	60
Other	10	10	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	100	60	40
Philippines	40	0	35	10	10	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	65	30	35
France	480	305	170	660	410	250
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	45	30	20
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	60	20	35
France	395	250	145	605	370	235
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	435	295	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	900	370	535	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	260	210	50	1,050	720	335
Other method	315	175	135	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	890	515	375
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	245	130	115	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	1,425	855	575
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	85	55	35	10	0	10
French and non-official language	105	40	70	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	665	350	315
Non-official language	915	510	405	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	280	145	130
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	230	125	105	145	85	55
French and non-official language	100	75	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	110	55	55
External migrants	365	170	200	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	405	190	210
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	2,665	1,280	1,390