Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Lac-Moncouche, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Lac-Moncouche, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Moncouche, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	264.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	x	x	x
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	x	x	x
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	x	x	x
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	x	x	x
Separated	1,025	395	630	x	x	x
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	x	x	x
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	x	x	x
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	x	x	x
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	x	x	x
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	x	x	x
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	x	x	x
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	x	x	x
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	x	x	x
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	x	x	x
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	x	x	x
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	x	x	x
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	x	x	x
Berber languages	610	330	280	x	x	x
Kabyle	290	160	130	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	x	x	x
Vietnamese	440	195	245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	325	155	170	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	x	x	x
Albanian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	740	360	385	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	835	380	450	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	140	55	80	x	x	x
Russian	380	175	205	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	65	85	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	115	50	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	980	520	450	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	5	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	155	80	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	745	390	355	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	x	x	x
Romanian	1,570	765	800	x	x	x
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	20	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	555	255	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	90	115	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	125	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	x	x	x
Lao	355	170	180	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	155	85	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	x	x	x
English and French	1,065	555	510	x	x	x
English and non-official language	500	250	250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	x	x	x
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	x	x	x
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	x	x	x
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	x	x	x
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	x	x	x
Berber languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Kabyle	105	55	50	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	120	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	605	220	390	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	225	100	125	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	520	250	270	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	515	255	265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	55	20	25	x	x	x
Russian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	165	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	x	x	x
Bengali	20	5	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	525	260	260	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	380	180	205	x	x	x
Portuguese	400	200	200	x	x	x
Romanian	1,145	570	575	x	x	x
Spanish	1,710	830	880	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	375	175	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	55	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	110	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	x	x	x
Lao	210	105	105	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	100	60	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	x	x	x
English and French	1,590	815	770	x	x	x
English and non-official language	855	415	440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	x	x	x
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	x	x	x
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	x	x	x
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	x	x	x
English and French	965	510	455	x	x	x
English and non-official language	770	360	415	x	x	x
French and non-official language	690	345	345	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	x	x	x
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	x	x	x
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	x	x	x
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	x	x	x
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	x	x	x
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	590	170	415	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	x	x	x
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	x	x	x
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	x	x	x
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	x	x	x
Berber languages	690	330	365	x	x	x
Kabyle	325	160	165	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	30	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	x	x	x
Vietnamese	535	235	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	390	175	215	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	915	450	470	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Croatian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Polish	215	95	120	x	x	x
Russian	725	415	310	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	380	200	175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	330	175	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,330	690	640	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	90	30	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Urdu	315	160	155	x	x	x
Iranian languages	810	420	385	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	40	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	x	x	x
Romanian	1,775	865	910	x	x	x
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	145	50	100	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	90	40	50	x	x	x
Wolof	75	40	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	35	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	x	x	x
Chinese languages	845	425	420	x	x	x
Cantonese	340	170	175	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	500	265	235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	x	x	x
Lao	520	245	275	x	x	x
Thai	75	25	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	240	125	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	230	125	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	140	75	70	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	x	x	x
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	x	x	x
Brazil	130	70	65	x	x	x
Colombia	360	155	205	x	x	x
El Salvador	335	165	175	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mexico	270	120	150	x	x	x
Peru	245	100	150	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	x	x	x
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	x	x	x
Croatia	40	25	20	x	x	x
France	645	350	295	x	x	x
Germany	70	40	25	x	x	x
Greece	190	115	70	x	x	x
Hungary	20	15	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	875	495	385	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	110	50	55	x	x	x
Portugal	705	365	335	x	x	x
Romania	1,295	625	670	x	x	x
Russian Federation	150	85	65	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	x	x	x
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	x	x	x
Algeria	1,635	830	800	x	x	x
Egypt	435	225	210	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	x	x	x
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	x	x	x
Afghanistan	475	225	245	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	x	x	x
India	170	85	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	x	x	x
Iraq	40	20	25	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	x	x	x
Pakistan	215	130	80	x	x	x
Philippines	95	30	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	290	120	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	x	x	x
Americas	680	315	365	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	95	50	45	x	x	x
Cuba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haiti	350	160	195	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	65	25	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	x	x	x
Europe	190	95	95	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	85	35	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	640	275	355	x	x	x
Algeria	145	70	80	x	x	x
Cameroon	80	35	45	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	80	40	40	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	85	30	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	x	x	x
Asia	640	315	320	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	0	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	200	115	90	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	35	15	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	x	x	x
Métis	215	110	110	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	x	x	x
Chinese	990	440	545	x	x	x
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	x	x	x
Filipino	145	60	85	x	x	x
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	x	x	x
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	x	x	x
Inuit	20	0	15	x	x	x
Métis	270	130	135	x	x	x
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	x	x	x
Acadian	365	150	220	x	x	x
American	440	240	200	x	x	x
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	1,905	990	910	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	x	x	x
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,630	825	805	x	x	x
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,755	870	880	x	x	x
Welsh	55	30	25	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	x	x	x
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Breton	80	25	55	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	0	x	x	x
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	x	x	x
Austrian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	725	375	345	x	x	x
Dutch	100	30	70	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,310	630	680	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	210	105	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	x	x	x
Danish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	40	35	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Byelorussian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	360	190	170	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Moldovan	135	55	80	x	x	x
Polish	755	395	360	x	x	x
Romanian	1,835	890	945	x	x	x
Russian	640	340	300	x	x	x
Slovak	90	50	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	495	270	220	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	x	x	x
Albanian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	135	90	45	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	x	x	x
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,400	595	810	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	225	115	110	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	25	x	x	x
Jewish	100	55	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	230	110	120	x	x	x
Dominican	160	90	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	x	x	x
Jamaican	75	20	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	120	75	50	x	x	x
Chilean	310	130	175	x	x	x
Colombian	495	240	255	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	230	120	110	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	0	20	x	x	x
Honduran	95	40	50	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	480	225	255	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	395	155	240	x	x	x
Salvadorean	665	320	340	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	40	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	x	x	x
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	85	50	35	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	405	200	205	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Congolese	220	95	120	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Guinean	65	15	55	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Peulh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	70	40	35	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	105	70	35	x	x	x
Wolof	40	20	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	x	x	x
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	x	x	x
Algerian	1,620	830	795	x	x	x
Berber	955	480	475	x	x	x
Coptic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	730	385	350	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	15	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	410	205	205	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	x	x	x
Burundian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	10	25	x	x	x
Mauritian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	145	70	75	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
South African	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	915	445	465	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	x	x	x
Afghan	725	385	340	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	x	x	x
Armenian	1,160	615	540	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Iraqi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	x	x	x
Palestinian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	1,090	500	590	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	440	225	210	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	500	230	270	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	245	120	120	x	x	x
Punjabi	55	20	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	x	x	x
Tamil	85	50	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	x	x	x
Burmese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	x	x	x
Chinese	1,700	745	950	x	x	x
Filipino	170	55	115	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	70	20	55	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Laotian	615	305	315	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	90	45	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	695	310	390	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	35	25	x	x	x
Australian	15	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	x	x	x
Education	3,140	635	2,500	x	x	x
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	x	x	x
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	x	x	x
54. History	115	75	40	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	710	160	545	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	40	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	980	935	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	x	x	x
Education	2,380	430	1,955	x	x	x
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	x	x	x
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	x	x	x
54. History	90	50	35	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	630	130	500	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	25	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	700	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	x	x	x
Philippines	40	0	35	x	x	x
India	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	x	x	x
France	480	305	170	x	x	x
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	30	x	x	x
India	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	x	x	x
France	395	250	145	x	x	x
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	x	x	x
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	x	x	x
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	x	x	x
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	435	295	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	x	x	x
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	x	x	x
Walked	900	370	535	x	x	x
Bicycle	260	210	50	x	x	x
Other method	315	175	135	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	x	x	x
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	x	x	x
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	x	x	x
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	x	x	x
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	x	x	x
Non-official languages	245	130	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	x	x	x
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	55	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	40	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	x	x	x
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	x	x	x
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	x	x	x
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	x	x	x
Non-official language	915	510	405	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	x	x	x
English and French	25	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	125	105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	75	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	x	x	x
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	x	x	x
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	x	x	x
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	x	x	x
External migrants	365	170	200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	x	x	x
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	x	x	x
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	x	x	x
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	x	x	x