Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	750	165	580
100 years and over	15	5	15	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,025	395	630	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	350	170	175
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	875	470	405
Berber languages	610	330	280	5	0	5
Kabyle	290	160	130	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	5	30	15	20
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	110	50	60
Vietnamese	440	195	245	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	105	55	50
Tamil	325	155	170	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	80	35	40	75	40	35
Armenian	740	360	385	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	0	5	425	205	220
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	835	380	450	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	90	40	50	70	35	40
Croatian	55	30	25	385	200	180
Czech	10	5	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	15	10	5	265	135	130
Polish	140	55	80	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	380	175	205	1,490	705	790
Serbian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	185	90	100
Ukrainian	45	25	25	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	85	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	10	5	5	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	115	50	70	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	980	520	450	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	35	20	15	105	55	50
Gujarati	20	15	5	430	230	200
Hindi	20	10	5	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Urdu	155	80	75	610	310	300
Iranian languages	745	390	355	565	290	275
Kurdish	25	15	15	10	5	0
Pashto	15	5	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	1,570	765	800	350	160	190
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	45	15	20
Swahili	10	0	10	25	10	10
Wolof	20	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	555	255	300	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	205	90	115	685	315	370
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	275	125	150	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	5	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	110	40	65
Lao	355	170	180	45	25	20
Thai	15	5	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	75	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	155	85	75	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	110	50	55	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	110	50	60	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	1,065	555	510	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	500	250	250	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	330	160	170
Berber languages	185	100	85	5	0	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	320	155	165
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	45	20	30
Vietnamese	245	120	125	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	220	390	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	225	100	125	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	60	25	30	30	10	15
Armenian	520	250	270	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	515	255	265	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Polish	55	20	25	1,030	505	520
Russian	275	135	140	955	475	485
Serbian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	20	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	165	145	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	1,205	635	570
Bengali	20	5	15	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	325	170	155
Hindi	10	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	100	55	45	335	175	165
Iranian languages	525	260	260	315	160	155
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	380	180	205	780	370	415
Portuguese	400	200	200	585	285	295
Romanian	1,145	570	575	130	65	65
Spanish	1,710	830	880	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	375	175	205	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	120	55	75	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	110	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	25	15	15
Lao	210	105	105	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	100	60	40	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	25	35	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	1,590	815	770	845	380	465
English and non-official language	855	415	440	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	965	510	455	30	15	20
English and non-official language	770	360	415	120	60	60
French and non-official language	690	345	345	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	590	170	415	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	690	330	365	0	0	0
Kabyle	325	160	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	1,390	735	650
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	165	60	105
Vietnamese	535	235	300	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	390	175	215	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	70	30	40	70	35	35
Armenian	915	450	470	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	15	0	10	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	15	10	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	20	175	90	85
Bulgarian	60	30	35	90	40	55
Croatian	85	55	30	645	330	310
Czech	10	0	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	15	15	0	330	170	160
Polish	215	95	120	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	725	415	310	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	70	35	35	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	90	35	50
Slovak	10	10	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	55	20	35	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	380	200	175	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	10	10	0	290	140	150
Dutch	30	15	15	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	330	175	155	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	10	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,330	690	640	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	20	10	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	30	10	20	535	295	240
Hindi	90	30	65	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	25	10	20	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	925	530	395
Sindhi	10	10	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	155	80	80
Urdu	315	160	155	825	435	390
Iranian languages	810	420	385	565	280	285
Kurdish	40	20	15	15	10	0
Pashto	40	20	20	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	1,775	865	910	420	185	240
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	30	10	20	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	80	50	35
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	145	50	100	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	90	40	50	160	90	70
Wolof	75	40	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	0	10	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	845	425	420	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	340	170	175	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	500	265	235	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Burmese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	135	65	70
Lao	520	245	275	75	45	30
Thai	75	25	50	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	115	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	230	125	110	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	140	75	70	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	145	75	65	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	130	70	65	270	120	155
Colombia	360	155	205	285	110	175
El Salvador	335	165	175	245	105	135
Guyana	15	10	10	545	230	315
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	55	25	30
Jamaica	25	0	20	980	440	540
Mexico	270	120	150	205	90	120
Peru	245	100	150	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	1,685	840	845
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	180	95	85
Croatia	40	25	20	395	185	205
France	645	350	295	270	140	125
Germany	70	40	25	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	190	115	70	355	200	150
Hungary	20	15	10	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	875	495	385	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	110	50	55	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	705	365	335	1,520	745	780
Romania	1,295	625	670	445	185	260
Russian Federation	150	85	65	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	235	125	110
Ukraine	60	20	40	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	1,600	820	785
Algeria	1,635	830	800	30	20	10
Egypt	435	225	210	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	10	10	25	0	15
Kenya	10	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	55	35	15
Nigeria	15	0	10	110	60	50
Somalia	10	0	10	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	655	320	335
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	475	225	245	85	40	50
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	205	120	85
India	170	85	90	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	360	195	165
Iraq	40	20	25	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	140	80	60
Pakistan	215	130	80	580	295	285
Philippines	95	30	65	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	10	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	290	120	170	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	680	315	365	565	240	320
Brazil	10	0	10	20	15	0
Colombia	95	50	45	45	20	20
Cuba	25	20	10	35	10	25
Haiti	350	160	195	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	65	25	35	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	115	50	70
Europe	190	95	95	860	410	450
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	10	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	315	155	165
Africa	640	275	355	150	55	90
Algeria	145	70	80	10	0	0
Cameroon	80	35	45	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	80	40	40	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	110	50	60	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	70	25	40
Asia	640	315	320	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	200	115	90	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	60	25	35
Philippines	35	15	20	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	215	110	110	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	990	440	545	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	145	60	85	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	560	250	310
Korean	25	10	15	900	400	500
Japanese	30	10	20	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	20	0	15	295	135	160
Métis	270	130	135	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	365	150	220	600	290	310
American	440	240	200	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	25	10	15	75	25	50
Québécois	1,905	990	910	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	25	15	15	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	1,630	825	805	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,755	870	880	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	55	30	25	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	25	10	15	50	15	35
Breton	80	25	55	0	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	15	15	0
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	100	55	40	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	725	375	345	1,515	665	855
Dutch	100	30	70	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	1,310	630	680	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	15	0	10	35	30	10
Swiss	210	105	110	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	35	25	15	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	10	10	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	30	10	15	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	40	35	10	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	95	35	60	315	155	160
Byelorussian	50	15	35	170	75	95
Czech	10	0	10	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	360	190	170	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	15	10	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	135	55	80	70	35	40
Polish	755	395	360	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	1,835	890	945	1,640	740	900
Russian	640	340	300	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	90	50	40	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	495	270	220	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	100	50	45	115	55	60
Bosnian	60	30	25	165	85	80
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	135	90	45	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	40	0
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	875	450	420
Maltese	20	10	15	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	85	50	35	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	50	35	15	865	440	425
Spanish	1,400	595	810	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	225	115	110	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	35	15	25	65	25	40
Jewish	100	55	45	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	65	35	25	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	230	110	120	190	90	100
Dominican	160	90	70	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	155	75	80
Jamaican	75	20	55	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	130	60	70	360	180	180
Belizean	10	0	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	45	30	20	20	10	15
Brazilian	120	75	50	360	185	180
Chilean	310	130	175	265	120	145
Colombian	495	240	255	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	0	15	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	230	120	110	200	105	95
Guyanese	20	10	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	25	0	20	65	45	25
Honduran	95	40	50	40	20	15
Maya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Mexican	480	225	255	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	25	25	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	155	240	310	170	140
Salvadorean	665	320	340	330	150	185
Uruguayan	45	25	25	140	70	65
Venezuelan	95	40	55	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	95	50	45
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	50	35	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	405	200	205	25	0	15
Chadian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Congolese	220	95	120	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	30	40	140	80	55
Guinean	65	15	55	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	160	100	60
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	15	10	0
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	545	300	240
Algerian	1,620	830	795	90	55	30
Berber	955	480	475	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	385	350	325	170	155
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	410	205	205	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	70	75	35	10	25
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	15	70	40	30
South African	15	0	10	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	915	445	465	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	725	385	340	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	200	120	85
Armenian	1,160	615	540	325	180	145
Assyrian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	90	40	50	605	295	310
Iraqi	70	35	35	185	80	105
Israeli	10	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	65	20	45
Kurd	35	15	20	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	870	375	495
Palestinian	160	70	90	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	1,090	500	590	210	95	120
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	440	225	210	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	50	30	20
Bengali	15	0	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	230	270	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	45	25	15
Pakistani	245	120	120	645	340	300
Punjabi	55	20	35	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	315	140	180
Tamil	85	50	35	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	15	15	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	230	100	125
Chinese	1,700	745	950	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	170	55	115	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	165	75	90
Japanese	70	20	55	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	940	425	510
Laotian	615	305	315	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	25	10	15	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Thai	90	45	45	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	695	310	390	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	55	35	25	835	460	375
Australian	15	10	15	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	115	55	65
Fijian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	3,140	635	2,500	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,000	595	400
54. History	115	75	40	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	465	70	400
42. Psychology	710	160	545	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	140	40	100	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	980	935	45	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,380	430	1,955	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	605	340	265
54. History	90	50	35	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	365	45	325
42. Psychology	630	130	500	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	120	25	95	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	740	700	40	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	10	10	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	40	0	35	840	205	640
India	15	10	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	495	220	270
France	480	305	170	100	50	50
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	40	10	30	715	165	550
India	15	10	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	455	205	255
France	395	250	145	75	35	45
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	435	295	140	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	900	370	535	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	260	210	50	1,165	805	360
Other method	315	175	135	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	245	130	115	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	15	25	20	10
Portuguese	25	20	10	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	210	125	85
Chinese languages	35	15	20	210	125	85
Cantonese	10	10	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	1,375	605	775
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	830	320	515
English and non-official language	85	55	35	525	265	255
French and non-official language	105	40	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	1,115	380	735
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	915	510	405	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	10	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	25	15	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	230	125	105	20	0	20
French and non-official language	100	75	20	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	365	170	200	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	4,475	2,120	2,360