Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,025	395	630	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	1,485	680	800
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	610	330	280	40	25	15
Kabyle	290	160	130	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	280	135	145
Vietnamese	440	195	245	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	325	155	170	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	80	35	40	350	170	180
Armenian	740	360	385	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	835	380	450	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	90	40	50	140	70	65
Croatian	55	30	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Polish	140	55	80	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	380	175	205	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	10	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	45	25	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	140	65	85	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	5	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	115	50	70	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	980	520	450	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	35	20	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	15	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	20	10	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	155	80	75	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	745	390	355	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	25	15	15	415	210	200
Pashto	15	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,570	765	800	645	310	335
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	15	5	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	20	5	10	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	30	20	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	10	870	420	455
Wolof	20	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	555	255	300	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	205	90	115	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	275	125	150	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	1,120	525	595
Lao	355	170	180	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	75	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	155	85	75	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	110	50	55	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	110	50	60	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,065	555	510	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	500	250	250	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	185	100	85	20	15	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	125	55	70
Vietnamese	245	120	125	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	605	220	390	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	225	100	125	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	60	25	30	155	80	75
Armenian	520	250	270	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	255	265	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	80	35	40	65	30	30
Croatian	30	15	15	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	55	20	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	275	135	140	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	20	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	10	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	315	165	145	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	5	15	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	100	55	45	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	525	260	260	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	180	205	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	400	200	200	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,145	570	575	235	110	125
Spanish	1,710	830	880	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	0	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	375	175	205	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	120	55	75	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	225	110	110	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	535	250	280
Lao	210	105	105	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	100	60	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	25	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	60	25	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,590	815	770	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	855	415	440	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	965	510	455	305	150	150
English and non-official language	770	360	415	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	690	345	345	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	590	170	415	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	690	330	365	85	50	40
Kabyle	325	160	165	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	10	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	335	185	150
Vietnamese	535	235	300	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	390	175	215	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	30	40	390	195	195
Armenian	915	450	470	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	45	25	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	60	30	35	155	95	60
Croatian	85	55	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	15	0	140	75	60
Polish	215	95	120	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	725	415	310	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	70	35	35	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	55	20	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	380	200	175	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	30	15	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	330	175	155	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,330	690	640	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	10	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	90	30	65	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	25	10	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	920	500	420
Urdu	315	160	155	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	810	420	385	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	20	15	600	295	305
Pashto	40	20	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,775	865	910	785	395	390
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	30	10	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	20	0	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	35	20	15	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	15	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	145	50	100	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	90	40	50	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	75	40	40	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	115	35	80	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	845	425	420	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	340	170	175	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	500	265	235	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	1,565	730	835
Lao	520	245	275	1,120	520	600
Thai	75	25	50	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	240	125	115	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	230	125	110	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	140	75	70	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	145	75	65	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	130	70	65	435	170	265
Colombia	360	155	205	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	335	165	175	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	0	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	270	120	150	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	245	100	150	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	1,055	530	525
Croatia	40	25	20	975	445	535
France	645	350	295	795	425	365
Germany	70	40	25	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	190	115	70	820	445	375
Hungary	20	15	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	875	495	385	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	110	50	55	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	705	365	335	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,295	625	670	720	345	375
Russian Federation	150	85	65	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	20	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,635	830	800	115	60	55
Egypt	435	225	210	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	475	225	245	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	170	85	90	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	1,180	655	530
Iraq	40	20	25	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	265	165	100
Pakistan	215	130	80	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	95	30	65	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	290	120	170	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	680	315	365	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	95	50	45	185	70	120
Cuba	25	20	10	75	25	55
Haiti	350	160	195	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	65	25	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	190	95	95	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	40	25	15	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	85	35	50	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	10	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	640	275	355	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	145	70	80	20	10	10
Cameroon	80	35	45	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	80	40	40	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	110	50	60	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	85	30	55	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	640	315	320	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	30	10	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	15	0	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	200	115	90	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	35	15	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	215	110	110	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	990	440	545	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	145	60	85	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	25	10	15	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	10	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	0	15	955	460	500
Métis	270	130	135	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	365	150	220	645	325	320
American	440	240	200	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Québécois	1,905	990	910	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	15	15	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,630	825	805	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,755	870	880	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	55	30	25	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	10	15	20	15	15
Breton	80	25	55	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	100	55	40	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	725	375	345	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	100	30	70	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,310	630	680	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	210	105	110	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	35	25	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	10	10	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	30	10	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	40	35	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	95	35	60	330	190	145
Byelorussian	50	15	35	885	430	455
Czech	10	0	10	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	360	190	170	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	135	55	80	325	170	160
Polish	755	395	360	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,835	890	945	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	640	340	300	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	90	50	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	495	270	220	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	100	50	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	60	30	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	135	90	45	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	20	10	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	85	50	35	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	50	35	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,400	595	810	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	225	115	110	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	15	25	100	65	35
Jewish	100	55	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	65	35	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	230	110	120	340	155	190
Dominican	160	90	70	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	235	90	150
Jamaican	75	20	55	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	130	60	70	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	30	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	120	75	50	830	375	455
Chilean	310	130	175	1,520	720	795
Colombian	495	240	255	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	230	120	110	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	0	20	425	210	220
Honduran	95	40	50	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	480	225	255	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	370	200	170
Panamanian	50	25	25	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	395	155	240	350	130	225
Salvadorean	665	320	340	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	45	25	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	95	40	55	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	85	50	35	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	405	200	205	145	80	70
Chadian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Congolese	220	95	120	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	30	10	25	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	30	40	380	220	170
Guinean	65	15	55	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	125	65	60	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	35	20	15	140	85	55
Malinké	15	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	60	35	25	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	70	40	35	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	105	70	35	115	60	55
Wolof	40	20	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	545	260	285
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,620	830	795	100	35	60
Berber	955	480	475	150	90	55
Coptic	30	20	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	730	385	350	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	15	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	410	205	205	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	150	90	65
Burundian	55	25	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	30	10	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	45	20	20	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	145	70	75	300	145	155
Seychellois	20	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	20	10	15	1,740	900	845
South African	15	0	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	915	445	465	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	725	385	340	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,160	615	540	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	90	40	50	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	70	35	35	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	15	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	160	70	90	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	1,090	500	590	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	440	225	210	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	15	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	500	230	270	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	30	10	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	245	120	120	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	55	20	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	1,090	545	545
Tamil	85	50	35	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	15	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	525	280	240
Chinese	1,700	745	950	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	170	55	115	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	530	265	265
Japanese	70	20	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	25	10	15	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	615	305	315	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	90	45	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	695	310	390	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	55	35	25	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	10	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,140	635	2,500	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	115	75	40	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	955	305	650
42. Psychology	710	160	545	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	40	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	980	935	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,380	430	1,955	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	90	50	35	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	630	130	500	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	120	25	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	740	700	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	40	0	35	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	15	10	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	480	305	170	395	235	165
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	40	10	30	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	15	10	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	395	250	145	340	195	145
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	435	295	140	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	900	370	535	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	260	210	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	315	175	135	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	245	130	115	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	40	20	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	20	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	15	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	85	55	35	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	105	40	70	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	915	510	405	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	25	15	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	230	125	105	65	45	20
French and non-official language	100	75	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	365	170	200	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	64,445	32,285	32,165