Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	x	x	x
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	x	x	x
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	x	x	x
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	x	x	x
Separated	1,025	395	630	x	x	x
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	x	x	x
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	x	x	x
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	x	x	x
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	x	x	x
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	x	x	x
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	x	x	x
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	x	x	x
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	x	x	x
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	x	x	x
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	x	x	x
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	x	x	x
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	x	x	x
Berber languages	610	330	280	x	x	x
Kabyle	290	160	130	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	x	x	x
Vietnamese	440	195	245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	325	155	170	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	x	x	x
Albanian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	740	360	385	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	835	380	450	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	140	55	80	x	x	x
Russian	380	175	205	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	65	85	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	115	50	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	980	520	450	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	5	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	155	80	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	745	390	355	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	x	x	x
Romanian	1,570	765	800	x	x	x
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	20	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	555	255	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	90	115	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	125	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	x	x	x
Lao	355	170	180	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	155	85	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	x	x	x
English and French	1,065	555	510	x	x	x
English and non-official language	500	250	250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	x	x	x
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	x	x	x
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	x	x	x
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	x	x	x
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	x	x	x
Berber languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Kabyle	105	55	50	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	120	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	605	220	390	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	225	100	125	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	520	250	270	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	515	255	265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	55	20	25	x	x	x
Russian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	165	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	x	x	x
Bengali	20	5	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	525	260	260	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	380	180	205	x	x	x
Portuguese	400	200	200	x	x	x
Romanian	1,145	570	575	x	x	x
Spanish	1,710	830	880	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	375	175	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	55	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	110	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	x	x	x
Lao	210	105	105	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	100	60	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	x	x	x
English and French	1,590	815	770	x	x	x
English and non-official language	855	415	440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	x	x	x
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	x	x	x
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	x	x	x
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	x	x	x
English and French	965	510	455	x	x	x
English and non-official language	770	360	415	x	x	x
French and non-official language	690	345	345	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	x	x	x
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	x	x	x
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	x	x	x
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	x	x	x
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	x	x	x
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	590	170	415	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	x	x	x
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	x	x	x
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	x	x	x
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	x	x	x
Berber languages	690	330	365	x	x	x
Kabyle	325	160	165	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	30	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	x	x	x
Vietnamese	535	235	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	390	175	215	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	915	450	470	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Croatian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Polish	215	95	120	x	x	x
Russian	725	415	310	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	380	200	175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	330	175	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,330	690	640	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	90	30	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Urdu	315	160	155	x	x	x
Iranian languages	810	420	385	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	40	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	x	x	x
Romanian	1,775	865	910	x	x	x
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	145	50	100	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	90	40	50	x	x	x
Wolof	75	40	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	35	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	x	x	x
Chinese languages	845	425	420	x	x	x
Cantonese	340	170	175	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	500	265	235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	x	x	x
Lao	520	245	275	x	x	x
Thai	75	25	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	240	125	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	230	125	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	140	75	70	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	x	x	x
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	x	x	x
Brazil	130	70	65	x	x	x
Colombia	360	155	205	x	x	x
El Salvador	335	165	175	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mexico	270	120	150	x	x	x
Peru	245	100	150	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	x	x	x
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	x	x	x
Croatia	40	25	20	x	x	x
France	645	350	295	x	x	x
Germany	70	40	25	x	x	x
Greece	190	115	70	x	x	x
Hungary	20	15	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	875	495	385	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	110	50	55	x	x	x
Portugal	705	365	335	x	x	x
Romania	1,295	625	670	x	x	x
Russian Federation	150	85	65	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	x	x	x
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	x	x	x
Algeria	1,635	830	800	x	x	x
Egypt	435	225	210	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	x	x	x
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	x	x	x
Afghanistan	475	225	245	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	x	x	x
India	170	85	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	x	x	x
Iraq	40	20	25	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	x	x	x
Pakistan	215	130	80	x	x	x
Philippines	95	30	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	290	120	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	x	x	x
Americas	680	315	365	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	95	50	45	x	x	x
Cuba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haiti	350	160	195	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	65	25	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	x	x	x
Europe	190	95	95	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	85	35	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	640	275	355	x	x	x
Algeria	145	70	80	x	x	x
Cameroon	80	35	45	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	80	40	40	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	85	30	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	x	x	x
Asia	640	315	320	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	0	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	200	115	90	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	35	15	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	x	x	x
Métis	215	110	110	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	x	x	x
Chinese	990	440	545	x	x	x
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	x	x	x
Filipino	145	60	85	x	x	x
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	x	x	x
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	x	x	x
Inuit	20	0	15	x	x	x
Métis	270	130	135	x	x	x
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	x	x	x
Acadian	365	150	220	x	x	x
American	440	240	200	x	x	x
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	1,905	990	910	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	x	x	x
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,630	825	805	x	x	x
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,755	870	880	x	x	x
Welsh	55	30	25	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	x	x	x
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Breton	80	25	55	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	0	x	x	x
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	x	x	x
Austrian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	725	375	345	x	x	x
Dutch	100	30	70	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,310	630	680	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	210	105	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	x	x	x
Danish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	40	35	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Byelorussian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	360	190	170	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Moldovan	135	55	80	x	x	x
Polish	755	395	360	x	x	x
Romanian	1,835	890	945	x	x	x
Russian	640	340	300	x	x	x
Slovak	90	50	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	495	270	220	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	x	x	x
Albanian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	135	90	45	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	x	x	x
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,400	595	810	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	225	115	110	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	25	x	x	x
Jewish	100	55	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	230	110	120	x	x	x
Dominican	160	90	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	x	x	x
Jamaican	75	20	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	120	75	50	x	x	x
Chilean	310	130	175	x	x	x
Colombian	495	240	255	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	230	120	110	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	0	20	x	x	x
Honduran	95	40	50	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	480	225	255	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	395	155	240	x	x	x
Salvadorean	665	320	340	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	40	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	x	x	x
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	85	50	35	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	405	200	205	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Congolese	220	95	120	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Guinean	65	15	55	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Peulh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	70	40	35	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	105	70	35	x	x	x
Wolof	40	20	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	x	x	x
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	x	x	x
Algerian	1,620	830	795	x	x	x
Berber	955	480	475	x	x	x
Coptic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	730	385	350	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	15	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	410	205	205	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	x	x	x
Burundian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	10	25	x	x	x
Mauritian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	145	70	75	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
South African	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	915	445	465	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	x	x	x
Afghan	725	385	340	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	x	x	x
Armenian	1,160	615	540	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Iraqi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	x	x	x
Palestinian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	1,090	500	590	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	440	225	210	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	500	230	270	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	245	120	120	x	x	x
Punjabi	55	20	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	x	x	x
Tamil	85	50	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	x	x	x
Burmese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	x	x	x
Chinese	1,700	745	950	x	x	x
Filipino	170	55	115	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	70	20	55	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Laotian	615	305	315	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	90	45	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	695	310	390	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	35	25	x	x	x
Australian	15	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	x	x	x
Education	3,140	635	2,500	x	x	x
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	x	x	x
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	x	x	x
54. History	115	75	40	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	710	160	545	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	40	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	980	935	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	x	x	x
Education	2,380	430	1,955	x	x	x
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	x	x	x
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	x	x	x
54. History	90	50	35	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	630	130	500	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	25	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	700	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	x	x	x
Philippines	40	0	35	x	x	x
India	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	x	x	x
France	480	305	170	x	x	x
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	30	x	x	x
India	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	x	x	x
France	395	250	145	x	x	x
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	x	x	x
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	x	x	x
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	x	x	x
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	435	295	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	x	x	x
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	x	x	x
Walked	900	370	535	x	x	x
Bicycle	260	210	50	x	x	x
Other method	315	175	135	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	x	x	x
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	x	x	x
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	x	x	x
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	x	x	x
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	x	x	x
Non-official languages	245	130	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	x	x	x
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	55	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	40	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	x	x	x
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	x	x	x
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	x	x	x
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	x	x	x
Non-official language	915	510	405	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	x	x	x
English and French	25	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	125	105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	75	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	x	x	x
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	x	x	x
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	x	x	x
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	x	x	x
External migrants	365	170	200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	x	x	x
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	x	x	x
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	x	x	x
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	x	x	x