Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	5	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,025	395	630	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	610	330	280	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	290	160	130	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	10	5	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	15	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	440	195	245	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	0	0	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	0	0	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	5	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	5	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	325	155	170	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	80	35	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	740	360	385	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	5	0	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	835	380	450	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	90	40	50	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	55	30	25	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	10	5	10	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	140	55	80	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	380	175	205	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	30	10	20	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	10	5	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	45	25	25	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	140	65	85	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	0	0	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	10	5	5	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	115	50	70	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	980	520	450	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	35	20	15	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	20	15	5	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	20	10	5	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	5	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	155	80	75	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	745	390	355	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	25	15	15	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	15	5	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,570	765	800	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	10	5	10	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	15	5	10	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	20	5	10	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	20	10	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	30	20	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	0	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	20	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	15	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	555	255	300	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	205	90	115	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	275	125	150	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	355	170	180	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	15	5	10	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	160	85	75	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	155	85	75	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	110	50	55	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	0	0	0	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	110	50	60	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,065	555	510	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	500	250	250	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	185	100	85	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	105	55	50	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	245	120	125	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	605	220	390	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	225	100	125	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	60	25	30	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	520	250	270	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	515	255	265	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	5	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	80	35	40	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	30	15	15	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	55	20	25	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	275	135	140	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	20	10	10	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	30	15	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	30	10	20	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	0	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	30	10	15	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	315	165	145	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	20	5	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	10	0	0	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	0	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	100	55	45	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	525	260	260	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	380	180	205	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	400	200	200	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,145	570	575	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,710	830	880	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	5	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	10	0	5	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	15	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	375	175	205	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	120	55	75	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	225	110	110	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	210	105	105	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	100	60	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	100	60	40	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	60	25	40	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	60	25	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,590	815	770	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	855	415	440	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	965	510	455	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	770	360	415	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	690	345	345	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	590	170	415	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	690	330	365	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	325	160	165	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	25	10	15	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	45	30	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	535	235	300	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	10	0	0	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	15	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	10	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	390	175	215	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	70	30	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	915	450	470	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	15	0	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	45	25	20	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	60	30	35	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	85	55	30	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	10	0	10	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	15	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	215	95	120	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	725	415	310	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	70	35	35	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	10	10	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	55	20	35	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	380	200	175	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	10	10	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	30	15	15	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	330	175	155	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	10	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,330	690	640	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	20	10	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	30	10	20	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	90	30	65	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	10	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	315	160	155	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	810	420	385	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	40	20	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	40	20	20	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	15	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,775	865	910	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	30	10	20	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	20	0	15	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	35	20	15	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	15	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	145	50	100	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	90	40	50	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	75	40	40	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	115	35	80	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	10	0	10	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	845	425	420	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	340	170	175	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	500	265	235	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	520	245	275	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	75	25	50	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	240	125	115	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	230	125	110	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	140	75	70	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	145	75	65	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	130	70	65	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	360	155	205	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	335	165	175	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	15	10	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	25	0	20	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	270	120	150	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	245	100	150	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	40	25	20	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	645	350	295	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	70	40	25	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	190	115	70	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	20	15	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	875	495	385	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	10	0	0	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	110	50	55	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	705	365	335	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,295	625	670	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	150	85	65	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	60	20	40	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,635	830	800	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	435	225	210	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	10	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	15	0	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	0	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	475	225	245	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	10	10	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	170	85	90	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	40	20	25	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	10	0	10	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	215	130	80	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	95	30	65	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	10	10	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	290	120	170	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	680	315	365	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	95	50	45	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	20	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	350	160	195	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	65	25	35	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	190	95	95	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	40	25	15	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66