Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,693	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,629	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,345	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,653	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,882.70	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,690	50,625	52,065	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,965	8,650	8,310	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,605	2,840	2,765	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,075	2,950	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,325	2,730	2,595	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,335	33,005	32,330	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,825	2,755	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,965	3,020	2,945	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,650	2,935	2,715	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,025	3,010	3,015	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,635	3,450	3,185	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,730	2,940	2,790	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,230	3,135	3,095	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,805	3,875	3,930	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,270	4,185	4,085	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,400	8,975	11,425	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,515	3,220	3,295	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,125	2,425	2,700	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,420	1,505	1,915	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,560	975	1,580	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,785	850	1,935	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,680	580	1,105	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	835	225	605	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	235	40	195	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	5	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.1	16.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.2	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.9	17.7	21.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.9	42.4	45.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,925	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,295	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,035	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	730	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,980	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,205	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	15,075	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,900	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,685	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,020	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,730	41,975	43,755	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	49,290	24,645	24,645	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,600	13,320	13,275	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	22,695	11,325	11,365	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	36,435	17,335	19,105	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,935	13,085	10,850	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	980	465	520	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,370	2,690	3,675	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,150	1,090	4,065	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,450	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,705	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,050	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,740	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,310	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,055	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,385	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,665	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,095	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,120	9,655	9,465	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,045	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,150	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,345	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	15,075	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,325	50,105	51,220	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	140	85	60	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	74,700	35,360	39,335	705	305	400
English and French	26,170	14,460	11,705	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	315	205	115	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,325	50,105	51,220	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	940	480	465	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	99,620	49,165	50,455	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	470	270	195	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	615	560	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,325	50,110	51,220	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,530	49,705	50,825	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	97,485	48,105	49,380	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	830	425	410	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	96,655	47,680	48,970	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,045	1,600	1,445	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,600	1,445	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	320	240	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	10	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	430	245	185	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	425	240	185	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	105	55	50	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	50	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	935	885	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	50	40	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	80	45	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	20	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	145	80	60	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	20	15	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	110	65	55	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	25	10	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	75	35	35	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	740	720	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	40	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	85	40	50	520	245	270
Romanian	30	10	20	225	110	120
Spanish	1,260	640	615	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	165	140	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	65	35	25	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	75	35	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	60	30	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	55	25	25	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	795	400	395	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	390	195	190	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	25	10	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	340	165	175	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,325	50,110	51,220	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,230	49,555	50,680	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	98,530	48,645	49,885	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	525	260	270	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	98,000	48,385	49,615	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,700	910	795	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,700	905	795	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	190	105	85	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	190	100	90	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	605	535	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40	25	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	25	10	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	60	30	30	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	950	505	440	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	900	485	415	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	70	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	65	35	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	20	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	555	545	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	285	155	125	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	20	10	15	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	720	350	370	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	40	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,325	50,110	51,220	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	96,450	47,555	48,895	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,760	1,505	1,260	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,030	510	515	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	920	445	470	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	920	450	470	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	25	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	105	55	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,095	40,775	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,975	39,850	40,125	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,872	36,601	27,393	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,985	39,855	40,135	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,633	32,068	25,286	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,525	36,470	35,055	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,349	33,976	23,136	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,740	29,620	33,120	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,869	6,479	8,857	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,490	30,765	27,720	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,092	34,716	25,448	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,095	40,780	41,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,960	39,820	40,145	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,986	43,355	32,660	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,970	39,815	40,155	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,017	35,663	28,400	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	36,340	34,995	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	40,981	28,322	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,880	29,610	33,270	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,858	8,007	9,616	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,485	30,720	27,770	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,674	39,498	29,337	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,095	40,780	41,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,040	15,100	11,940	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,067	44,173	37,581	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,026	51,997	40,740	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	86.1	75.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.7	62.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.9	24.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,095	40,770	41,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,120	925	1,200	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	79,975	39,855	40,125	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,395	3,735	4,660	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	6,050	9,350	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	6,135	7,745	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,405	6,135	6,265	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,045	5,975	5,065	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	3,960	2,945	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,625	1,490	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,775	1,070	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,075	605	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	705	320	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,675	595	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,595	1,165	430	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	670	505	165	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,095	40,775	41,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,110	920	1,185	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	79,990	39,850	40,135	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,725	3,840	4,885	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	6,430	9,890	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,140	7,890	9,250	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	16,205	8,625	7,585	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	5,775	4,430	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,310	2,045	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,725	1,125	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	870	435	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,890	1,390	495	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	640	465	175	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	390	290	100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	870	645	225	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,095	40,775	41,325	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,610	10,010	13,600	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	58,490	30,770	27,720	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.5	67.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,105	3,530	3,575	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,585	1,920	2,665	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,960	3,930	5,030	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,510	3,890	4,620	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,030	4,610	4,415	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,360	4,285	3,075	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	2,845	1,640	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,835	1,885	950	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,380	815	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,425	2,495	930	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	815	365	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	720	515	210	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,525	1,165	355	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,197	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,075	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,666	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,238	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,575	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,723	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,023	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,341	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,130	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,533	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,520	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,678	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,660	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,440	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	840	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,965	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,300	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,885	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,705	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	960	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,625	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,425	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,821	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,015	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,587	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,318	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,090	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,166	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,959	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,645	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,978	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,040	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,847	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,738	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,297	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,370	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,796	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,417	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	9,045	8,755	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,273	30,665	24,508	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,238	27,558	23,449	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,750	8,940	8,810	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,002	35,596	32,384	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,075	29,791	28,349	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,020	49,410	49,610	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,130	30,910	32,220	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,565	4,135	4,425	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,245	5,535	6,710	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,460	7,100	7,360	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,555	7,330	7,220	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	13,305	6,810	6,495	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	35,890	18,500	17,390	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,705	5,995	5,710	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,605	4,925	4,675	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,695	3,460	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,655	2,435	2,220	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,770	1,450	1,325	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,015	49,410	49,610	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,260	9,850	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,840	3,475	3,370	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	61,545	31,010	30,530	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,360	8,135	9,225	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,570	7,810	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,425	1,415	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	915	435	475	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,985	3,855	4,130	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,550	1,285	2,265	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.9	14.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.5	14.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.4	15.8	24.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,070	3,000	3,075	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,050	500	545	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	345	160	185	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,635	2,345	2,290	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	380	150	230	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.6	5.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,020	49,410	49,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	98,685	49,205	49,475	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	25,875	14,065	11,810	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	98,535	49,115	49,420	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,520	2,690	2,830	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,685	2,830	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	440	345	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	225	130	95	25	15	15
Kabyle	165	100	65	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	680	375	300	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	670	375	295	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	140	75	60	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	65	50	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,735	1,955	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	80	50	25	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	10	900	410	490
Russian	20	15	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	20	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	205	105	100	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	15	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	170	80	90	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	30	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	20	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,545	1,805	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	155	90	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	175	75	95	910	480	430
Romanian	30	10	20	240	140	105
Spanish	3,060	1,415	1,645	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	235	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	60	30	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	240	130	105	370	200	175
Wolof	15	15	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	110	85	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	125	40	80	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	70	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	100	60	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	80	45	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	60	30	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,020	49,410	49,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,925	48,315	48,610	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,570	10,075	9,495	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,355	38,240	39,115	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,090	1,095	995	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,020	49,410	49,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,160	47,490	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,130	2,090	2,040	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	625	340	280	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	250	150	100	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	400	200	200	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,405	645	755	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	535	265	270	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	870	385	490	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	755	695	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	160	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,130	2,090	2,040	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	575	240	335	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	760	385	375	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	670	355	315	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,885	995	885	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	245	120	120	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,130	2,090	2,035	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,350	640	715	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	765	370	395	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	15	20	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	95	60	35	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	80	25	55	325	155	175
Peru	50	20	30	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	65	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	95	1,430	675	750
Europe	920	535	380	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	415	280	145	610	330	280
Germany	50	35	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	40	30	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	45	10	30	220	140	80
Romania	25	10	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,390	710	675	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	310	160	155	25	15	15
Egypt	20	20	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	125	70	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	905	455	455	1,465	790	675
Asia	470	200	265	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	970	525	440
Iraq	55	20	30	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	165	75	85	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,445	755	690	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	390	190	200	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	215	100	110	15	0	15
Cuba	30	10	20	70	40	30
Haiti	40	30	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	40	15	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	275	115	165
Europe	110	55	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	40	15	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	35	355	165	190
Africa	740	410	330	1,085	600	485
Algeria	150	80	70	15	0	10
Cameroon	155	85	65	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	50	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	45	30	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	50	15	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	60	365	220	150
Asia	200	95	105	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,020	49,410	49,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,450	2,300	2,150	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,790	1,480	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,300	45,320	45,980	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,775	1,785	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	755	665	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	490	260	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	265	400	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	845	400	445	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	615	670	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,020	49,410	49,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	555	480	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	510	460	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	285	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	385	210	175	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	40	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,985	48,855	49,125	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,015	49,410	49,610	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	90	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,830	49,315	49,515	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,410	49,610	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	690	355	340	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	350	335	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	290	280	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,740	1,255	1,490	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,715	1,240	1,475	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,485	1,115	1,370	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	125	95	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,585	47,805	47,780	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,020	49,410	49,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,560	1,845	1,705	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	165	65	95	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,285	670	615	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	15	10	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,235	645	595	1,685	820	865
Arab	535	305	230	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	50	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,460	47,560	47,900	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,015	49,410	49,605	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,435	1,605	1,830	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,665	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	360	195	165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	79,520	39,450	40,065	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	300	130	170	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	515	255	255	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	76,835	38,055	38,780	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,915	1,540	1,375	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	28,295	14,390	13,905	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,975	2,350	2,625	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	875	405	470	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,450	1,585	1,865	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	955	500	455	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	10	10	0	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	22,835	11,715	11,120	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	140	70	70	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	22,715	11,655	11,065	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,920	965	955	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	10	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	540	255	290	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	165	80	80	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	850	445	405	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	425	205	220	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	25	10	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	10	0	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	15	10	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	0	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	495	275	225	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	15	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	70	45	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	210	115	90	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	60	20	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	60	45	15	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	70	25	45	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,715	840	875	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	15	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	60	20	40	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	925	465	460	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	305	120	180	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	15	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	415	200	215	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	135	75	55	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	20	10	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	320	155	165	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	25	25	340	145	195
Dominican	40	10	30	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	100	90	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	20	10	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,475	765	710	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	40	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	25	130	80	45
Colombian	880	415	465	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	120	105	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	20	10	70	35	30
Mexican	145	85	65	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	50	35	180	85	95
Salvadorean	60	20	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,870	955	915	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	705	375	330	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	20	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	155	80	70	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	135	115	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	20	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	35	15	25	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	25	120	65	50
North African origins	770	405	360	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	200	125	80	85	45	40
Berber	300	140	165	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	165	80	85	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	110	60	55	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	175	75	100	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	10	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	10	25	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	235	105	130	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	130	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	875	450	420	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	265	215	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	10	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	115	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	65	35	35	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	20	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	45	30	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	65	30	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	80	40	40	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	20	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	0	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	150	165	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	195	85	105	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	20	10	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	27,825	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	16,825	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,400	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	41,250	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,140	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,835	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,525	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,880	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,515	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,305	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,380	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,490	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,965	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,450	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	43,680	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,015	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,165	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,205	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,830	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,125	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,240	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,410	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,295	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,040	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,770	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,055	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,165	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,735	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,210	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,435	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,485	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,100	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,460	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,830	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,468	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,345	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,685	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	636	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	660	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,095	40,780	41,315	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	12,150	10,045	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,550	9,100	10,450	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,350	19,530	20,815	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,410	9,730	6,680	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,900	6,205	5,695	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,530	985	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	5,390	8,025	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,325	850	1,475	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,195	3,555	4,640	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,325	3,325	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	270	405	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	185	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,315	645	675	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,380	26,900	26,480	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,830	6,585	4,245	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	5,665	6,145	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,740	14,645	16,090	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,925	7,500	5,425	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,515	4,845	4,670	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,660	755	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,785	3,905	5,880	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	600	1,000	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,430	2,640	3,785	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,420	1,755	2,665	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	195	350	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	140	160	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,015	460	555	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	85	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,095	40,780	41,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,745	21,250	20,495	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,170	655	2,515	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,170	655	2,515	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	565	595	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	925	380	545	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,705	750	955	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	515	635	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	80	50	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	170	65	105	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,620	645	1,980	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	100	120	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	120	1,050	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	415	140	270	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	610	135	475
42. Psychology	335	55	280	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	340	210	125	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,190	2,490	5,700	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	45	275	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,870	2,445	5,420	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,005	500	505	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	170	290	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	80	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	100	115	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	145	115	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	660	280	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	615	220	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	15	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,270	8,685	590	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	500	425	75	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,205	205	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,850	2,780	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,100	95	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,130	2,050	85	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,755	840	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,640	800	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,990	1,075	4,925	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	900	4,795	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,690	1,745	1,940	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	610	1,765	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	535	420	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	705	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,375	26,900	26,480	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,635	12,250	10,385	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,890	395	1,490	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,890	400	1,495	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	390	475	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	670	240	425	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,010	410	600	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	270	360	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	15	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	130	50	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,080	470	1,610	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	85	105	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	300	90	205	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	255	35	225	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	270	160	105	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,590	1,865	4,730	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	45	205	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,345	1,815	4,525	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	325	340	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	135	235	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	90	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	595	240	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	575	185	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	10	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,145	6,625	520	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	405	345	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	935	180	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,040	65	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,635	90	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,635	1,560	75	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,425	775	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,055	1,320	740	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	105	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,470	760	3,710	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	90	100	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	640	3,590	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,390	1,600	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,925	480	1,440	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	400	300	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,095	40,780	41,315	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	21,250	20,495	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,355	19,530	20,820	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,055	18,770	20,285	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	38,670	18,560	20,110	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	390	215	180	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	760	535	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	80	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	1,080	445	635
France	265	170	90	350	210	145
Other	835	470	370	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,375	26,900	26,480	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,640	12,250	10,390	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,740	14,650	16,090	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,610	14,005	15,610	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,850	15,480	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	280	155	125	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	645	480	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	810	335	475
France	230	150	80	245	140	100
Other	770	425	345	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,095	40,780	41,310	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	53,345	28,185	25,160	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	50,320	26,455	23,865	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,025	1,725	1,295	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,750	12,600	16,150	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	60.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.3	64.9	57.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,095	40,780	41,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,420	11,445	14,980	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	55,670	29,340	26,335	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,670	15,530	12,135	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,005	13,805	14,205	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,345	28,185	25,160	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	435	400	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,505	27,745	24,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	45,475	23,320	22,155	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,030	4,430	2,605	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,345	28,185	25,160	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	435	405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,510	27,750	24,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,380	3,565	1,820	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,870	1,910	4,955	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,340	1,580	760	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,800	495	3,310	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,655	1,050	3,610	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	415	430	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,765	4,700	7,060	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,445	9,040	405	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,860	1,330	530	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,550	3,660	1,885	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,350	28,185	25,160	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	435	400	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,505	27,750	24,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,715	2,565	1,150	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	270	150	120	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,690	3,300	390	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	9,880	6,855	3,025	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,740	640	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,760	3,275	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,770	450	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	425	240	185	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	555	1,400	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	325	175	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	975	1,135	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	1,045	605	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,070	785	2,285	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	900	5,250	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	375	370	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,015	1,995	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,395	1,600	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,580	885	690	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,325	26,455	23,865	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,985	2,100	1,890	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,465	745	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	42,055	20,835	21,220	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,055	20,835	21,220	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,045	9,870	11,175	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,815	4,275	4,545	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,180	6,685	5,495	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,270	24,300	21,965	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,705	21,090	18,615	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	670	875	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	695	340	360	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,355	1,570	1,785	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	530	400	130	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	440	235	210	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,270	24,305	21,965	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	19,305	9,445	9,855	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,950	7,595	7,360	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,940	3,925	3,010	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,590	1,580	1,015	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,485	1,760	725	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,270	24,305	21,965	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,305	2,590	715	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,215	6,605	3,605	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,755	6,820	7,940	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,015	2,645	4,365	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,105	1,090	2,015	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,870	4,555	3,320	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,120	29,995	27,120	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	55,935	29,275	26,660	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	55,820	29,180	26,640	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	730	480	250	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	55,090	28,700	26,390	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	115	95	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	90	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	80	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	80	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,185	720	465	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,090	685	405	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,120	29,990	27,120	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	49,045	25,430	23,610	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	7,190	4,025	3,165	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	530	345	185	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	255	145	105	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	245	145	100	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	40	60	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,975	48,800	49,170	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	86,300	43,200	43,095	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,675	5,600	6,075	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,715	3,295	3,425	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,955	2,305	2,650	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,685	2,150	2,535	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,110	2,485	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	60	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	265	155	115	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,300	46,500	46,805	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	60,680	30,645	30,035	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	32,625	15,860	16,765	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	16,965	8,285	8,685	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,660	7,575	8,085	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	14,320	6,865	7,455	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,135	6,765	7,375	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,345	710	630	19,270	10,035	9,240