Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,190	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,244	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,854	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,276	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	162.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	686.33	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,190	54,940	56,250	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	18,770	9,625	9,145	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,160	3,030	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,845	3,495	3,345	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,735	2,970	2,765	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	72,495	36,240	36,250	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	6,070	3,060	3,010	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,365	3,430	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	7,285	3,665	3,620	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,385	3,415	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,540	3,620	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,340	4,300	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,890	4,400	4,495	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	7,795	3,815	3,985	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	19,930	9,075	10,850	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	6,825	3,265	3,560	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	5,065	2,460	2,605	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,640	1,835	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,330	990	1,340	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,235	720	1,515	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,440	515	925	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	625	170	455	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.5	16.3	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.0	64.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.5	19.3	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.7	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	26,515	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,845	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,755	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	535	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	765	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	14,555	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	17,080	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,740	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,030	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,575	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,420	45,315	47,105	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	53,630	26,745	26,885	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	28,735	14,340	14,395	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	24,895	12,405	12,490	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	38,790	18,570	20,220	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	25,820	14,155	11,665	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,165	510	650	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	6,705	2,745	3,960	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	5,100	1,160	3,945	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	5,805	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	26,345	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	13,925	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	12,415	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,365	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	13,745	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	12,600	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	4,925	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,225	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,415	9,670	9,740	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	30,875	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,360	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,510	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	410	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,995	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	14,555	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,915	54,450	55,460	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	625	350	275	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	64,050	29,670	34,380	45	15	25
English and French	45,140	24,390	20,755	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,915	54,455	55,460	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	3,320	1,685	1,635	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	105,900	52,420	53,475	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	605	310	295	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	95	40	60	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,625	1,840	1,785	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.4	3.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,915	54,450	55,460	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	108,685	53,840	54,840	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	106,405	52,685	53,725	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	2,910	1,475	1,430	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	103,500	51,210	52,290	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	2,275	1,155	1,120	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,150	1,115	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	135	450	305	150
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	105	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	260	160	105	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	95	50	50
Vietnamese	55	30	25	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,500	765	735	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	105	45	60	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	15	10	0	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	25	15	20	465	215	250
Russian	35	15	25	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	5	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	315	150	160	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	5	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	10	5	0	565	285	275
Dutch	50	25	25	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	215	100	110	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	50	20	25	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	970	505	470	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	110	75	680	365	315
Portuguese	195	105	95	265	120	140
Romanian	60	35	30	95	45	50
Spanish	530	260	270	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	110	40	60	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	35	15	15	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	65	25	40	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	125	25	100
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	15	10	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,235	610	620	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	945	485	465	600	275	320
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	200	85	115	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,915	54,455	55,460	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	108,440	53,725	54,715	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	107,725	53,380	54,345	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	2,670	1,355	1,320	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	105,050	52,030	53,020	655	300	360
Non-official languages	715	345	375	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	345	375	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	240	145	100
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	90	40	50	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	90	40	45	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	65	35	35
Vietnamese	30	10	10	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	220	230	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	20	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	15	5	5	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	5	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	160	170	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	90	40	50
Portuguese	65	25	35	55	20	30
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	230	115	110	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	10	5	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,475	725	750	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	905	450	455	295	135	160
English and non-official language	40	25	20	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	425	205	215	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,915	54,450	55,465	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	100,275	49,480	50,795	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	6,870	3,570	3,295	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,545	765	775	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	980	505	470	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	970	505	465	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	45	20	25	20	15	5
English and non-official language	170	90	80	85	40	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,825	44,280	45,545	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	43,005	44,030	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,187	39,935	28,724	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	43,010	44,050	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,319	34,585	26,234	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,730	39,415	38,315	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,146	37,678	25,161	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,360	30,365	36,000	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	6,658	8,390	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	33,250	30,715	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,111	27,581	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,825	44,320	45,505	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,090	42,985	44,105	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,865	46,881	35,002	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,120	42,990	44,135	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	37,817	29,917	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,485	39,280	38,205	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	45,064	31,522	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,760	30,500	36,260	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,758	8,041	9,362	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	33,180	30,745	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,537	43,818	32,839	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,825	44,320	45,500	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,660	16,155	13,505	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,611	51,011	40,456	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,638	57,176	45,016	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.8	78.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.0	65.3	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.2	21.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,825	44,285	45,545	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	2,790	1,275	1,520	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	87,040	43,010	44,030	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,945	5,420	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	15,565	5,930	9,635	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,820	7,815	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,870	6,230	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,510	5,170	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,540	3,455	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,640	3,390	2,250	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	2,580	1,740	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,670	875	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,100	485	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	3,630	2,670	960	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,965	715	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	940	705	240	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	44,285	45,545	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,270	1,495	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	87,060	43,010	44,050	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,805	4,020	5,790	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	16,425	6,320	10,105	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	16,805	7,460	9,345	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	15,610	8,050	7,560	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	6,470	5,070	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	4,470	3,100	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,655	1,620	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,445	675	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,115	790	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	765	315	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	575	415	155	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,255	935	320	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,830	44,280	45,545	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	25,860	11,030	14,825	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	63,970	33,250	30,715	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.1	67.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,840	3,690	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,035	2,790	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,105	3,840	5,265	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,305	3,615	4,685	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	4,100	4,325	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,270	3,800	3,465	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,225	2,105	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,550	1,540	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	2,050	1,335	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	5,720	4,205	1,515	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,360	540	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	880	350	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,585	1,960	625	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,028	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,555	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,659	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,766	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,802	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,315	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,550	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,357	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,681	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,720	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,151	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,940	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,280	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,450	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,440	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,985	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,565	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,165	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,450	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,690	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,960	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,824	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,817	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,815	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,185	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,631	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,179	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,660	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,423	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,039	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,628	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,497	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,645	8,895	8,750	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,898	32,603	25,718	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	28,811	24,427	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,645	8,785	8,860	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,880	37,908	33,868	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,533	31,590	29,484	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,575	53,895	54,680	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,800	29,450	31,350	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	8,170	4,010	4,160	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	11,190	4,920	6,270	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	13,255	6,440	6,820	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	14,015	7,010	7,010	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	14,155	7,065	7,090	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	47,775	24,445	23,335	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	13,435	6,850	6,585	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	12,540	6,430	6,110	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	10,200	5,175	5,025	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,835	3,560	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	4,205	2,150	2,055	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,575	53,895	54,685	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	22,305	11,405	10,900	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	7,510	3,800	3,715	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	68,430	34,095	34,335	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	17,840	8,390	9,450	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,065	5,905	7,160	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,280	1,220	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	750	380	370	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	7,365	3,465	3,900	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	3,200	1,160	2,040	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.1	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.9	13.8	21.6	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,120	3,095	3,025	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,090	585	505	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	4,620	2,350	2,265	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	415	160	250	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.3	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,575	53,900	54,670	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	108,490	53,860	54,625	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	45,500	24,510	20,990	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	107,860	53,500	54,365	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	5,630	2,755	2,875	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,600	2,735	2,865	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	245	205	590	370	210
Berber languages	55	30	30	0	10	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	420	235	185	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	405	220	185	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	80	35	45	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	175	95	80	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	90	75	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,360	2,125	2,230	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	100	85	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	185	100	85	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	15	15	0	455	210	245
Czech	10	0	10	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	40	25	20	470	215	265
Russian	70	30	45	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	60	35	20
Slovak	20	10	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	10	0	10	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	600	340	265	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	10	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	15	10	0	620	260	360
Dutch	80	25	55	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	485	290	195	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	15	15	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	0	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	25	20	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,630	1,730	1,905	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	280	260	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	265	155	110	510	210	295
Romanian	70	35	35	135	80	55
Spanish	2,895	1,325	1,565	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	45	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	15	10	10	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	70	95	465	165	305
American Sign Language	15	0	10	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	125	45	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	125	65	60	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	65	30	35	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	60	30	25	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	185	40	140
Lao	55	25	35	15	0	20
Thai	25	10	25	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	15	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	25	15	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,575	53,905	54,670	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,445	54,095	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,160	11,370	10,785	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,380	42,070	43,310	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	460	575	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,575	53,905	54,665	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,630	51,980	52,650	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,755	1,840	1,920	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,360	735	630	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	455	230	220	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	515	225	285	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	935	425	515	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	400	175	225	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	535	245	290	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	230	270	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	85	100	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,760	1,845	1,915	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	600	250	350	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	595	290	300	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	825	410	420	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,525	795	730	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	210	95	115	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,760	1,840	1,915	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	810	340	475	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	20	10	10	90	25	65
Colombia	55	25	30	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	10	30	15	20
Guyana	10	10	0	35	25	10
Haiti	90	25	65	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	30	15	15	220	80	145
Peru	65	25	40	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	80	120	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	190	485	215	275
Europe	1,820	970	850	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	0	340	165	170
France	785	390	400	300	160	135
Germany	175	90	90	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	15	15	10	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	145	85	55	460	260	195
Netherlands	15	0	10	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	20	20	10	365	170	200
Portugal	120	90	30	165	105	60
Romania	50	20	30	165	85	80
Russian Federation	25	15	15	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	195	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	615	350	265	1,320	675	645
Algeria	115	65	55	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	135	80	60	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	320	185	135	320	165	155
Asia	500	175	325	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	30	120	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	30	20	10	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	55	10	50	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	100	45	55	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	500	225	270	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	115	50	70	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	30	10	20	20	0	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	30	30	0
Europe	130	60	70	610	300	310
France	100	50	50	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	200	105	90	160	90	75
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	20	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	50	20	25
Asia	50	15	35	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	20	10	10	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,575	53,905	54,670	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,220	2,085	2,135	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,900	2,520	2,380	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,450	49,295	50,155	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,485	1,155	1,330	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	620	610	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	360	205	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	660	260	400	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	360	590	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	150	135	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,575	53,905	54,670	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,405	660	745	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,345	630	715	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	325	345	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	640	290	350	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,170	53,245	53,925	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,575	53,905	54,670	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	145	145	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,280	53,755	54,520	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,575	53,905	54,670	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	480	490	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	475	485	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,915	1,990	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,910	1,980	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,425	1,700	1,730	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	185	220	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,700	51,515	52,185	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,575	53,905	54,670	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,370	1,100	1,265	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	215	50	165	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	835	440	395	1,345	675	670
Filipino	65	10	55	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	415	190	220	760	310	455
Arab	380	215	170	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	110	140	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	235	125	110
Korean	30	0	20	610	285	330
Japanese	15	10	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	40	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,205	52,800	53,405	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,570	53,905	54,670	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,390	2,480	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,285	2,125	2,160	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	80	35	45	245	150	100
Métis	530	235	290	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	83,125	41,060	42,065	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	535	280	255	315	175	145
American	690	360	325	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	79,880	39,375	40,500	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Québécois	3,210	1,650	1,560	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	40,815	20,495	20,320	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	10,565	5,220	5,345	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	2,630	1,260	1,365	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,855	3,370	3,490	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	2,470	1,245	1,230	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	45	25	25	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	225	100	125	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	29,550	14,780	14,765	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	185	100	80	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	29,415	14,705	14,715	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,930	1,765	2,165	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	70	45	25	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,180	530	650	1,735	885	850
Dutch	425	210	220	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	25	0	15	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,945	880	1,065	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	0	10	45	20	30
Swiss	500	210	290	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	115	70	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	75	40	30	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	10	10	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	10	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	30	15	15	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	40	25	15	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	1,050	555	500	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	20	15	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	15	0	10	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	175	70	110	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	25	10	15	365	170	190
Lithuanian	15	10	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Polish	400	205	195	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	120	45	70	1,450	750	700
Russian	95	55	45	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	35	15	15	525	255	270
Ukrainian	270	160	115	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	3,920	2,060	1,860	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	55	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	85	55	1,020	500	525
Italian	2,430	1,195	1,235	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	10	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	615	355	265	1,400	745	655
Serbian	10	10	10	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	20	15	0	300	150	145
Spanish	695	370	325	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	210	130	85	1,525	765	760
Basque	25	0	20	20	10	0
Jewish	45	15	30	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	110	30	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	480	185	295	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	35	40	55	15	35
Dominican	75	15	55	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	150	30	15	20
Jamaican	25	0	20	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	340	300	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	185	75	110
Chilean	110	60	45	215	100	115
Colombian	135	65	65	100	35	65
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	35	30	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	20	0	15	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	70	40	30	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	50	30	15	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	70	20	50	80	40	40
Salvadorean	20	15	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	1,210	620	595	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	285	170	120	220	135	85
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	20	20	10	10	10
Cameroonian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	25	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	10
North African origins	580	270	305	210	135	75
Algerian	145	75	70	30	20	10
Berber	100	60	35	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	35	75	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	225	105	125	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	10	10	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	265	150	120	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	135	110	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,250	545	710	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	245	185	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	80	70	190	140	50
Armenian	50	30	25	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	70	45	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	30	20	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	100	50	55	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	50	45	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	265	470	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	150	80	70
Chinese	320	110	215	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	95	25	70	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	250	135	120
Japanese	20	15	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	615	290	325
Laotian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	25	0	25	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	15	10	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	10	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,280	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	30,630	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	16,645	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	43,495	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,565	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,850	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,080	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,025	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	8,840	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,195	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	46,415	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	9,875	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,245	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,210	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,620	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,685	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,280	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,125	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	495	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,570	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,415	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,460	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,960	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,070	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,890	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,385	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,480	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,395	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,825	44,320	45,505	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,685	10,375	9,310	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,600	10,325	11,275	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,535	23,625	24,915	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,200	11,080	7,120	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,265	7,150	6,115	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	3,935	1,010	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,005	6,610	9,390	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,050	1,665	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,625	4,885	6,740	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,385	4,975	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	415	535	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	150	155	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,770	815	950	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,275	29,380	29,895	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	5,300	3,690	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,860	6,295	6,565	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,790	19,635	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,285	8,500	5,785	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,500	5,505	4,995	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,785	2,995	790	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,920	6,975	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	760	1,195	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,605	5,685	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,565	4,235	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	300	425	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	65	145	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,400	600	795	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	85	80	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,825	44,320	45,500	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,285	20,695	20,590	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,605	730	2,875	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,605	735	2,870	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,625	740	885	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	250	100	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	490	790	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	2,365	985	1,385	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	180	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	640	835	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	575	370	210
54. History	170	105	70	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	305	100	205	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	940	2,740	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	120	280	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,060	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	720	230	495	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	150	35	115
42. Psychology	620	155	465	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	625	310	315	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	10,855	3,485	7,370	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	585	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,130	3,360	6,770	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	590	620	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	110	230	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	115	110	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	155	135	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	260	185	75	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,140	420	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,015	325	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	95	25	65	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,890	11,105	785	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	245	145	105	475	290	185
14. Engineering	950	825	130	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,300	2,040	265	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,095	3,025	70	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,705	110	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	2,490	2,370	115	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	685	335	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	545	315	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	20	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	6,175	945	5,230	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	165	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	780	5,025	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,520	2,270	2,255	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,545	600	1,940	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	930	720	205	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	2,610	2,380	230
Other	20	15	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,275	29,380	29,895	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,855	11,595	10,255	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,390	415	1,980	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,390	415	1,980	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	590	750	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	370	665	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,460	615	845	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	135	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	390	450	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	315	195	125
54. History	145	90	55	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	150	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	670	2,295	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	80	230	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	565	170	395	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	125	25	100
42. Psychology	495	95	395	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	505	245	265	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	8,645	2,630	6,010	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	70	460	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,555	5,545	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	370	435	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	80	190	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	90	80	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	40	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	965	360	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	890	280	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	70	15	50	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,180	8,460	725	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	335	155	180
14. Engineering	800	675	120	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,505	245	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,345	2,280	65	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,205	2,105	95	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,890	1,780	110	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	525	255	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	420	240	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,865	715	4,150	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	110	135	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	585	3,975	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	45	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,650	1,820	1,830	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	435	1,540	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	800	610	185	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	800	705	100	1,745	1,560	190
Other	20	15	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,825	44,325	45,500	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,290	20,695	20,590	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	23,625	24,915	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	47,245	22,970	24,275	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	46,300	22,425	23,875	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	940	545	400	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	655	635	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	90	90	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	465	220	250
France	435	220	210	85	35	50
Other	600	295	305	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,275	29,385	29,895	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,850	11,590	10,255	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	17,790	19,640	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	36,485	17,335	19,150	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	35,790	16,935	18,850	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	295	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	450	490	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	10	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	415	195	220
France	310	155	150	30	10	20
Other	470	210	260	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,820	44,320	45,500	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	59,480	31,035	28,445	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	56,105	29,130	26,975	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,375	1,910	1,470	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	30,345	13,285	17,055	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	66.2	70.0	62.5	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	62.5	65.7	59.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.2	5.2	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,825	44,325	45,500	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,640	12,615	16,030	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	61,180	31,705	29,475	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,245	16,615	13,625	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,935	15,095	15,850	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,480	31,035	28,445	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	550	625	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	51,415	26,325	25,090	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,165	2,730	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,480	31,035	28,445	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	545	620	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,750	2,075	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,760	2,550	6,210	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,020	2,335	685	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	4,050	560	3,490	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,875	1,890	4,985	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,370	615	755	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,370	5,580	7,795	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,255	9,725	530	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	740	180	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,870	2,745	1,120	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,480	31,035	28,445	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	550	625	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	430	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	110	25	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	340	225	110	510	395	110
23 Construction	4,440	3,915	525	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	8,160	5,985	2,175	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,105	1,495	605	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	7,770	3,515	4,250	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,940	2,310	635	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	585	425	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,910	725	1,190	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	705	435	270	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,470	1,510	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,355	860	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,575	895	2,680	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	980	6,440	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,495	2,150	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,210	1,325	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,955	2,290	1,660	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,105	29,125	26,975	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,480	1,700	1,780	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	5,530	4,255	1,280	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	47,015	23,110	23,900	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,015	23,110	23,900	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,895	10,795	13,105	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,455	1,635	1,820	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,605	10,645	8,960	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,545	27,360	25,180	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	23,860	21,135	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	785	875	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	2,680	1,105	1,575	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,270	1,020	1,250	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	495	350	145	1,420	885	535
Other method	445	235	210	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,545	27,360	25,180	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	18,690	8,625	10,065	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	6,975	7,135	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	9,385	5,650	3,735	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	5,535	3,370	2,165	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	4,835	2,755	2,080	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,545	27,360	25,180	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,175	4,020	1,155	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,060	6,890	4,170	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,180	6,975	8,205	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	3,030	5,095	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,110	1,440	2,675	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,905	5,020	3,885	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,760	32,555	30,205	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	60,275	31,215	29,065	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	60,230	31,185	29,040	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	2,240	1,310	925	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	57,990	29,875	28,115	265	30	235
Non-official languages	50	30	20	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,345	1,145	445	210	235
English and French	2,430	1,305	1,120	120	45	75
English and non-official language	10	10	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,760	32,555	30,205	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	45,530	23,165	22,360	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	15,180	8,280	6,900	400	110	285
French	1,745	970	775	980	430	550
Non-official language	210	100	110	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	215	100	110	1,045	475	570
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,440	53,375	54,060	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	94,690	47,180	47,515	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	12,745	6,200	6,550	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	7,985	3,790	4,195	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	4,765	2,410	2,355	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	4,570	2,305	2,265	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,170	2,140	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	195	100	95	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,435	50,845	51,595	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	66,180	33,040	33,140	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	36,260	17,810	18,450	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	21,845	10,630	11,215	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	14,415	7,175	7,235	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	13,905	6,910	6,990	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,380	6,630	6,755	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	520	285	235	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	510	265	245	5,035	2,450	2,585