Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,580	605	980	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	475	255	220	40	25	15
Kabyle	265	135	125	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	30	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	15	20	65	35	25
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	250	225	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	115	45	70	50	15	35
Malagasy	50	20	25	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	285	155	130
Kannada	55	30	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	1,625	790	835	105	60	50
Telugu	95	45	45	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	155	90	70	50	25	25
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	5	15	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	5	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	315	140	175	20	10	10
Croatian	95	50	50	75	35	40
Czech	35	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	445	200	250	230	105	125
Russian	1,140	485	655	880	440	435
Serbian	135	60	70	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Slovak	60	20	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	45	75	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	445	210	240	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	0	10	125	55	75
Dutch	35	20	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	215	100	115	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	165	75	90	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	1,175	655	525
Bengali	340	160	180	205	120	85
Gujarati	590	290	295	75	40	30
Hindi	200	105	105	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	5	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	30	15	15
Urdu	1,060	535	530	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	25	25	55	30	25
Pashto	235	125	110	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,685	810	875	400	225	175
Portuguese	500	240	260	260	130	130
Romanian	1,800	845	955	485	250	240
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	25	10	10
Bamanankan	60	35	30	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	75	40	35	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	70	25	40	135	65	70
Wolof	100	55	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	440	225	210
Hakka	70	30	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	60	15	50
Lao	115	55	60	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	135	125	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	200	110	90	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	110	125	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	230	105	125	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,385	715	670	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	115	105	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	435	185	250	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	110	60	45
Kannada	35	25	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	5	10
Tamil	1,310	640	670	35	20	20
Telugu	60	25	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	115	55	55	30	15	10
Armenian	1,420	630	785	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	250	120	135	5	5	0
Croatian	65	30	35	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	125	55	25	30
Russian	835	380	450	620	320	305
Serbian	95	45	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	725	855	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	655	335	325
Bengali	250	115	130	130	70	60
Gujarati	390	195	195	40	15	20
Hindi	115	55	70	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	745	370	375	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	470	255	220
Kurdish	35	15	15	35	25	10
Pashto	180	95	85	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	340	150	190	85	40	45
Portuguese	290	150	135	110	50	60
Romanian	1,335	625	705	290	145	140
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	10	5	10
Bamanankan	20	5	15	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	260	130	130
Hakka	40	15	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	10	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	300	160	145
French and non-official language	920	450	475	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	685	340	345	80	40	35
Kabyle	375	195	175	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	40	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	80	35	45	165	100	65
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	120	40	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	75	40	40	25	10	15
Malay	30	0	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	435	245	195
Kannada	70	25	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	15	15	55	35	25
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	190	115	75
Telugu	225	125	100	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	195	90	105	80	45	35
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	280	130	150	45	15	35
Croatian	125	55	70	95	45	55
Czech	30	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	0	20	35	25	10
Polish	550	245	305	320	165	160
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	1,200	630	570
Serbian	165	70	95	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	65	20	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	230	105	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	995	510	485	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	65	50	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	670	350	320	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	230	95	135	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	1,570	875	695
Bengali	510	260	250	225	150	80
Gujarati	675	325	350	110	45	65
Hindi	1,075	530	540	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	35	10	20
Urdu	1,650	835	815	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	35	15	130	65	60
Pashto	355	180	175	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	825	405	420
Portuguese	695	350	345	450	250	200
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	555	290	265
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	150	85	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	35	15	25
Bamanankan	105	45	60	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	100	85	15
Ga	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	355	155	195	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	325	185	135	355	185	170
Wolof	195	80	115	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	30	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	610	285	320
Hakka	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Burmese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	85	20	65
Lao	175	100	80	10	0	10
Thai	80	45	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	465	230	240	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	235	110	125	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	235	105	130	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	180	65	120	55	20	30
Colombia	630	290	335	215	85	130
El Salvador	255	120	135	115	85	30
Guyana	140	40	100	80	40	45
Haiti	1,270	540	725	170	70	100
Jamaica	225	105	120	120	85	40
Mexico	520	200	320	160	50	110
Peru	270	105	160	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	715	355	360
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	100	55	50
Croatia	55	35	25	60	35	25
France	915	445	475	760	425	340
Germany	155	75	80	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,560	755	800	95	60	40
Hungary	155	80	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	730	335	395	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	390	145	245	195	90	100
Portugal	135	50	85	130	85	45
Romania	1,210	555	660	485	245	240
Russian Federation	460	210	250	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	295	140	150	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	970	455	515
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,765	865	900	165	90	75
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	120	75	45
Ethiopia	95	40	55	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	15	60	30	30
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	25	10	115	65	50
Somalia	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	1,615	885	725
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	495	255	235	20	10	0
Bangladesh	335	165	175	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	120	60	55
India	1,025	490	535	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	490	260	230
Iraq	400	200	205	70	25	45
Japan	60	25	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	225	130	95
Philippines	1,165	475	685	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	235	105	130	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,395	625	765	900	430	475
Brazil	80	30	50	20	10	10
Colombia	320	155	165	40	20	15
Cuba	40	20	25	10	10	10
Haiti	425	210	220	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	190	90	110	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	110	45	70
Europe	1,180	575	605	1,405	695	710
France	165	85	80	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	25	10	20
Romania	175	75	100	245	130	120
Russian Federation	55	35	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	280	105	180
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	975	550	425
Algeria	355	170	185	15	20	0
Cameroon	735	385	355	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	10	0	0
Egypt	335	155	180	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	15	0	45	20	25
Morocco	805	395	420	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	380	200	185	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	455	265	185
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	260	135	125	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	255	130	125
Iraq	85	35	45	45	20	25
Israel	40	15	25	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	550	280	265	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	205	100	105	70	40	30
Philippines	235	120	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	125	60	65	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,670	755	910	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	1,285	650	635
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	730	415	320
Korean	275	125	150	1,685	885	800
Japanese	75	35	40	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	25	30	830	420	410
Métis	125	50	70	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	45	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	320	125	190	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	585	280	310	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,950	815	1,135	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,445	660	785	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	100	55	40	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	35	20	10	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	250	125	125	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	200	155	1,470	650	815
Dutch	210	100	105	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,450	745	710	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	10	0
Swiss	205	95	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	15	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	15	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	60	30	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	95	55	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	300	130	175	155	60	100
Byelorussian	165	80	90	85	45	40
Czech	80	40	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	570	290	280	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	10	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	200	120	75	325	165	160
Moldovan	710	345	365	35	20	15
Polish	1,845	905	935	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	945	485	460
Russian	1,830	830	995	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	190	105	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	185	80	110	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	175	90	85	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	950	485	465
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	25	80	35	45
Maltese	45	15	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	770	330	440	1,785	840	945
Serbian	190	85	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	50	130	60	60
Spanish	1,810	875	935	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	1,275	645	635	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	235	105	130	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	55	75	235	135	100
Dominican	95	55	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	90	50	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,810	840	970	305	140	160
Jamaican	575	285	290	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	35	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	190	90	105	60	15	45
Chilean	300	135	165	95	40	55
Colombian	860	415	445	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	95	65	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	155	65	85	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	75	40	30	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	680	290	385	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	185	90	45	45
Salvadorean	345	185	160	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	315	150	165	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	110	65	50
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	60	30	30	20	10	10
Angolan	30	20	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	165	75	90	0	10	0
Burkinabe	150	80	70	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	150	110	40
Chadian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Congolese	520	240	280	415	250	165
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	90	135	90	55	35
Guinean	280	150	135	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	705	300	400	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	165	65	100	125	55	65
Malinké	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	55	60	230	115	115
Peulh	140	65	75	40	25	20
Senegalese	230	115	110	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	110	50	55	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	225	135	90
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,800	915	885	190	90	90
Berber	995	500	490	180	105	70
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	45	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	30	25	0
Burundian	180	105	75	105	55	50
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	150	60	85	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	115	55	55	60	20	35
Mauritian	175	80	95	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	165	80	90	105	50	55
Seychellois	105	55	45	10	0	10
Somali	70	40	30	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	715	380	335	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	590	300	295
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	10	0	10
Georgian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	530	515	665	365	305
Iraqi	570	270	300	105	50	55
Israeli	595	335	265	175	85	90
Jordanian	130	70	65	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	65	35	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	655	365	290	75	40	30
Pashtun	70	35	35	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	1,685	865	825
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	25	25	10	15
Turk	745	325	420	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	55	20	35	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	150	95	55
Bengali	180	95	85	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	255	160	100
Punjabi	80	20	55	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	100	45	55
Tamil	400	200	195	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	60	30	30
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,765	810	960	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	100	30	65
Japanese	130	65	65	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	305	150	155	1,675	875	795
Laotian	310	195	115	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	140	55	85	60	30	30
Thai	80	40	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	30	10	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,440	490	1,950	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	250	135	115	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	710	160	545	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	130	35	90	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	470	430	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,565	275	1,295	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	170	90	80	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	530	115	415	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	35	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	330	300	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	630	215	425	920	285	635
India	635	335	295	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	1,105	550	555
France	1,105	700	400	660	370	290
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	510	165	340	875	260	615
India	535	290	245	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	1,025	475	550
France	955	600	355	525	300	225
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	155	85	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,715	720	990	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	335	245	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	330	160	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	40	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	365	185	175
Chinese languages	685	330	355	360	185	175
Cantonese	365	175	190	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	460	285	175	475	240	235
French and non-official language	215	135	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	1,475	830	645
English and French	120	65	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	460	205	260	55	20	35
French and non-official language	300	165	135	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	11,510	6,050	5,455