Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	590	270	320
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	95	20	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	1,580	605	980	355	180	175
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	875	460	410
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	0	0	0
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	295	155	135
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	320	170	155
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	5	0	0
Berber languages	475	255	220	0	0	0
Kabyle	265	135	125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	5	0	5
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	5
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	250	225	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	1,285	725	560
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	90	55	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	115	45	70	30	15	15
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	5	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,625	790	835	5	0	5
Telugu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	1,855	895	955
Albanian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	560	270	295
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	560	270	290
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	315	140	175	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	200	250	45	15	30
Russian	1,140	485	655	35	15	20
Serbian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	35	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	75	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	210	240	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	15	0	10	0	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	15	5	5
Bengali	340	160	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	590	290	295	5	5	5
Hindi	200	105	105	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,060	535	530	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	235	125	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	60	35	30
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,685	810	875	5	5	5
Portuguese	500	240	260	10	10	5
Romanian	1,800	845	955	5	5	5
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	5	0
Bamanankan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	35	15	20
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	30	10	20
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	20	10	10
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	135	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	460	250	210
English and French	1,385	715	670	45	30	15
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	410	220	195
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	85	40	40
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	5	5	0
Berber languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	115	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	815	480	335
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	185	250	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	0	0	0
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Telugu	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	890	440	450
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	1,420	630	785	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	120	60	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	125	0	0	0
Russian	835	380	450	25	10	10
Serbian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	725	345	375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	700	340	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	725	855	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	10	5	5
Bengali	250	115	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	390	195	195	5	5	5
Hindi	115	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	745	370	375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	135	0	0	0
Romanian	1,335	625	705	5	0	0
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	15	5	10
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	10	0	10
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	890	485	405
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	865	480	390
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	890	475	410
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	185	95	90
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	830	415	415
Aboriginal	5	0	5	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	730	365	365
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	15	10	10
French and non-official language	920	450	475	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	585	270	310
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	585	270	310
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	600	335	270
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	830	370	455
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	20	10	10
Berber languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	20	15	10
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	1,730	875	855
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	190	105	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	75	25	10	15
Malagasy	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	0	0	0
Kannada	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	10	10	0
Telugu	225	125	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	1,175	610	560
Albanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	630	315	310
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	630	315	315
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	550	245	305	30	20	10
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	60	35	25
Serbian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	35	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	105	130	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	510	485	395	215	185
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	65	50	10	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	670	350	320	340	185	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	230	95	135	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	0	10	0
Bengali	510	260	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	675	325	350	0	0	0
Hindi	1,075	530	540	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	0	10	0
Urdu	1,650	835	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	355	180	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	350	345	20	15	10
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	20	10	10
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	10	10	0
Bamanankan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	355	155	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	185	135	10	0	0
Wolof	195	80	115	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	30	10	25
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	30	10	25
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	20	10	10
Hakka	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	0	0	0
Lao	175	100	80	0	0	0
Thai	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	465	230	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	160	45	120
Brazil	180	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	630	290	335	0	0	0
El Salvador	255	120	135	10	10	0
Guyana	140	40	100	0	0	0
Haiti	1,270	540	725	10	0	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	10	0	10
Mexico	520	200	320	20	10	15
Peru	270	105	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	10	0	10
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	55	35	25	0	0	0
France	915	445	475	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	80	75	55	25
Greece	1,560	755	800	0	0	0
Hungary	155	80	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	730	335	395	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	50	20	30
Poland	390	145	245	0	0	0
Portugal	135	50	85	0	10	0
Romania	1,210	555	660	15	0	10
Russian Federation	460	210	250	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	140	150	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	10	0	0
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	40	30	10
Algeria	1,765	865	900	0	0	0
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	35	25	10
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	495	255	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	165	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	10	10	0
India	1,025	490	535	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	10	0	0
Iraq	400	200	205	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	25	10	15
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Philippines	1,165	475	685	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	0	0	0
Taiwan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	1,365	585	785
Americas	1,395	625	765	20	0	15
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	425	210	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	190	90	110	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	0	0	0
Europe	1,180	575	605	35	15	15
France	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	0	0	0
Romania	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	0	0	0
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	10	10	0
Algeria	355	170	185	0	0	0
Cameroon	735	385	355	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	0	0	0
Egypt	335	155	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Morocco	805	395	420	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	380	200	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	0	0	0
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	135	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	10	0	0
Iraq	85	35	45	0	0	0
Israel	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	550	280	265	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	235	120	115	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	1,470	705	760
Métis	125	60	65	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	30	20	10
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	65	35	30
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	85	45	40
Filipino	1,670	755	910	1,765	900	865
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	20	10	10
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	35	20	15
Japanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	1,650	815	835
Inuit	55	25	30	0	0	0
Métis	125	50	70	825	380	445
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	125	45	80	15	10	0
American	320	125	190	130	55	80
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	585	280	310	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,950	815	1,135	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,445	660	785	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	100	55	40	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	225	125	105
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	250	125	125	150	55	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	200	155	195	90	100
Dutch	210	100	105	685	330	355
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,450	745	710	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	205	95	105	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	1,355	665	695
Danish	65	15	50	175	80	95
Finnish	25	15	10	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	110	160
Norwegian	60	30	30	395	200	200
Swedish	95	55	40	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	300	130	175	0	0	0
Byelorussian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	45	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	570	290	280	165	45	115
Latvian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	200	120	75	35	25	10
Moldovan	710	345	365	0	0	0
Polish	1,845	905	935	1,620	810	815
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	75	25	45
Russian	1,830	830	995	360	175	180
Slovak	190	105	80	55	30	25
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	260	140	115
Albanian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	25	0	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	55	25	30
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	95	50	45
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	330	440	25	20	10
Serbian	190	85	100	10	10	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,810	875	935	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	40	20	20
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,275	645	635	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	25	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	55	75	0	0	0
Dominican	95	55	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,810	840	970	10	0	10
Jamaican	575	285	290	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Chilean	300	135	165	0	0	0
Colombian	860	415	445	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	65	85	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	75	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	680	290	385	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	185	10	0	10
Salvadorean	345	185	160	10	0	10
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	315	150	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	0	0	0
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	0	0	0
Akan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Burkinabe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Chadian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Congolese	520	240	280	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	90	135	0	10	0
Guinean	280	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	705	300	400	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Malinké	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Peulh	140	65	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	0	0	0
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	0	0	0
Algerian	1,800	915	885	0	0	0
Berber	995	500	490	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	45	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	0	0	0
Burundian	180	105	75	20	10	10
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ethiopian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	115	55	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	80	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	105	55	45	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	15	10	10
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	45	30	20
Afghan	715	380	335	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	0	0	0
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	530	515	0	10	0
Iraqi	570	270	300	0	0	0
Israeli	595	335	265	0	0	0
Jordanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	25	15	10
Palestinian	655	365	290	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	10	0	10
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turk	745	325	420	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	40	20	20
Goan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	0	0	0
Punjabi	80	20	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	10	0	10
Tamil	400	200	195	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	1,905	950	950
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	0	0	0
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	120	55	65
Filipino	1,765	810	960	1,785	890	900
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	65	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	155	35	15	15
Laotian	310	195	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	35	35	0
Oceania origins	30	10	15	25	10	10
Australian	30	10	15	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	20	15	10
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	15	10	10
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	2,440	490	1,950	950	260	695
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	100	40	60
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	70	50	20
54. History	250	135	115	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	10	10	0
42. Psychology	710	160	545	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	120	90	30
25. Library science	130	35	90	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	25	10	15
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	625	605	25
48. Precision production	470	430	40	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	145	140	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	1,565	275	1,295	575	160	415
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	65	25	45
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	40	30	10
54. History	170	90	80	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	10	0	0
42. Psychology	530	115	415	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	115	75	35
25. Library science	115	35	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	25	0	15
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	420	400	25
48. Precision production	330	300	35	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	65	45	25
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	115	110	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	125	70	50
Philippines	630	215	425	640	345	300
India	635	335	295	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	10	0	10
France	1,105	700	400	0	0	0
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	90	50	35
Philippines	510	165	340	595	330	270
India	535	290	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	10	0	0
France	955	600	355	0	0	0
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	170	155	15
22 Utilities	155	85	70	110	105	0
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	210	110	100
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	360	225	135
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	665	365	300
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	35	20	15
Walked	1,715	720	990	680	240	445
Bicycle	335	245	95	40	25	15
Other method	330	160	165	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	60	10	45
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	10	0	10
Chinese languages	685	330	355	0	0	10
Cantonese	365	175	190	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	175	90	85
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	10	0	0
English and non-official language	460	285	175	165	85	80
French and non-official language	215	135	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	50	15	35
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	100	40	60
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	450	300	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	410	275	130
English and French	120	65	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	460	205	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	300	165	135	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	1,055	585	470
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	215	120	95
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	505	265	245
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	1,355	665	690