Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 18, Unorganized, West Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 18, Unorganized, West Part, NO Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 18, Unorganized, West Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	15.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	x	x	x
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	x	x	x
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	x	x	x
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	x	x	x
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	x	x	x
Separated	1,580	605	980	x	x	x
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	x	x	x
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	x	x	x
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	x	x	x
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	x	x	x
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	x	x	x
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	x	x	x
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	x	x	x
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	x	x	x
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	x	x	x
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	x	x	x
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	x	x	x
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	x	x	x
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	x	x	x
Berber languages	475	255	220	x	x	x
Kabyle	265	135	125	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	480	250	225	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	115	45	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	20	25	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	1,625	790	835	x	x	x
Telugu	95	45	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	x	x	x
Albanian	155	90	70	x	x	x
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	315	140	175	x	x	x
Croatian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	445	200	250	x	x	x
Russian	1,140	485	655	x	x	x
Serbian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovak	60	20	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	445	210	240	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	35	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	215	100	115	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	165	75	90	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	x	x	x
Bengali	340	160	180	x	x	x
Gujarati	590	290	295	x	x	x
Hindi	200	105	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	5	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Urdu	1,060	535	530	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Pashto	235	125	110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,685	810	875	x	x	x
Portuguese	500	240	260	x	x	x
Romanian	1,800	845	955	x	x	x
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	20	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	135	60	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	60	35	30	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	75	40	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	70	25	40	x	x	x
Wolof	100	55	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Burmese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Lao	115	55	60	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	250	135	125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	200	110	90	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	235	110	125	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	x	x	x
English and French	1,385	715	670	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	x	x	x
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	x	x	x
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	x	x	x
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	x	x	x
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	x	x	x
Berber languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
Kabyle	120	65	60	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	215	115	105	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	435	185	250	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	x	x	x
Kannada	35	25	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	1,310	640	670	x	x	x
Telugu	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	x	x	x
Albanian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Armenian	1,420	630	785	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	250	120	135	x	x	x
Croatian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	215	90	125	x	x	x
Russian	835	380	450	x	x	x
Serbian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	15	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,585	725	855	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	x	x	x
Bengali	250	115	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	390	195	195	x	x	x
Hindi	115	55	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	745	370	375	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	180	95	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	340	150	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	290	150	135	x	x	x
Romanian	1,335	625	705	x	x	x
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	50	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	5	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	130	75	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	x	x	x
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	x	x	x
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	x	x	x
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	x	x	x
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	x	x	x
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	x	x	x
French and non-official language	920	450	475	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	x	x	x
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	x	x	x
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	x	x	x
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	x	x	x
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	x	x	x
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	x	x	x
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	x	x	x
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	x	x	x
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	x	x	x
Berber languages	685	340	345	x	x	x
Kabyle	375	195	175	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	55	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	x	x	x
Amharic	80	35	45	x	x	x
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	120	40	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	75	40	40	x	x	x
Malay	30	0	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	x	x	x
Kannada	70	25	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	x	x	x
Telugu	225	125	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	x	x	x
Albanian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Croatian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Polish	550	245	305	x	x	x
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	x	x	x
Serbian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	65	20	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	230	105	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	995	510	485	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	65	50	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	670	350	320	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	230	95	135	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	x	x	x
Bengali	510	260	250	x	x	x
Gujarati	675	325	350	x	x	x
Hindi	1,075	530	540	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	x	x	x
Urdu	1,650	835	815	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	35	15	x	x	x
Pashto	355	180	175	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	x	x	x
Portuguese	695	350	345	x	x	x
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	x	x	x
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	85	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	245	120	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	x	x	x
Bamanankan	105	45	60	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	40	25	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	x	x	x
Ga	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	355	155	195	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	325	185	135	x	x	x
Wolof	195	80	115	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	30	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	x	x	x
Hakka	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	x	x	x
Lao	175	100	80	x	x	x
Thai	80	45	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	520	245	275	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Turkish	465	230	240	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	235	110	125	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	x	x	x
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	x	x	x
Brazil	180	65	120	x	x	x
Colombia	630	290	335	x	x	x
El Salvador	255	120	135	x	x	x
Guyana	140	40	100	x	x	x
Haiti	1,270	540	725	x	x	x
Jamaica	225	105	120	x	x	x
Mexico	520	200	320	x	x	x
Peru	270	105	160	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	x	x	x
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	x	x	x
Croatia	55	35	25	x	x	x
France	915	445	475	x	x	x
Germany	155	75	80	x	x	x
Greece	1,560	755	800	x	x	x
Hungary	155	80	75	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italy	730	335	395	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	10	0	x	x	x
Poland	390	145	245	x	x	x
Portugal	135	50	85	x	x	x
Romania	1,210	555	660	x	x	x
Russian Federation	460	210	250	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	295	140	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	x	x	x
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	x	x	x
Algeria	1,765	865	900	x	x	x
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	40	55	x	x	x
Kenya	25	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	25	10	x	x	x
Somalia	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	x	x	x
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	x	x	x
Afghanistan	495	255	235	x	x	x
Bangladesh	335	165	175	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	x	x	x
India	1,025	490	535	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	x	x	x
Iraq	400	200	205	x	x	x
Japan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	x	x	x
Philippines	1,165	475	685	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	x	x	x
Taiwan	235	105	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	x	x	x
Americas	1,395	625	765	x	x	x
Brazil	80	30	50	x	x	x
Colombia	320	155	165	x	x	x
Cuba	40	20	25	x	x	x
Haiti	425	210	220	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	190	90	110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	x	x	x
Europe	1,180	575	605	x	x	x
France	165	85	80	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	x	x	x
Romania	175	75	100	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	35	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	x	x	x
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	x	x	x
Algeria	355	170	185	x	x	x
Cameroon	735	385	355	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	x	x	x
Egypt	335	155	180	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Morocco	805	395	420	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	380	200	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	x	x	x
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	x	x	x
Afghanistan	115	45	65	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	260	135	125	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	x	x	x
Iraq	85	35	45	x	x	x
Israel	40	15	25	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	550	280	265	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	205	100	105	x	x	x
Philippines	235	120	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	20	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	x	x	x
Métis	125	60	65	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	x	x	x
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	x	x	x
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	x	x	x
Filipino	1,670	755	910	x	x	x
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	x	x	x
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	x	x	x
Korean	275	125	150	x	x	x
Japanese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	x	x	x
Inuit	55	25	30	x	x	x
Métis	125	50	70	x	x	x
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	x	x	x
Acadian	125	45	80	x	x	x
American	320	125	190	x	x	x
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	585	280	310	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	x	x	x
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,950	815	1,135	x	x	x
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,445	660	785	x	x	x
Welsh	100	55	40	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	x	x	x
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	35	20	10	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	x	x	x
Austrian	250	125	125	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	350	200	155	x	x	x
Dutch	210	100	105	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,450	745	710	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	15	x	x	x
Swiss	205	95	105	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	x	x	x
Danish	65	15	50	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Swedish	95	55	40	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	x	x	x
Bulgarian	300	130	175	x	x	x
Byelorussian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Czech	80	40	45	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	570	290	280	x	x	x
Latvian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	200	120	75	x	x	x
Moldovan	710	345	365	x	x	x
Polish	1,845	905	935	x	x	x
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	x	x	x
Russian	1,830	830	995	x	x	x
Slovak	190	105	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	x	x	x
Albanian	185	80	110	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	x	x	x
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Maltese	45	15	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	770	330	440	x	x	x
Serbian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Spanish	1,810	875	935	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,275	645	635	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	130	55	75	x	x	x
Dominican	95	55	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	1,810	840	970	x	x	x
Jamaican	575	285	290	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Martinican	25	0	25	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	190	90	105	x	x	x
Chilean	300	135	165	x	x	x
Colombian	860	415	445	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	95	65	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	155	65	85	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	75	40	30	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	680	290	385	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	350	165	185	x	x	x
Salvadorean	345	185	160	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	315	150	165	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	x	x	x
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	x	x	x
Akan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Angolan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	165	75	90	x	x	x
Burkinabe	150	80	70	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	x	x	x
Chadian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Congolese	520	240	280	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	25	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	225	90	135	x	x	x
Guinean	280	150	135	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	705	300	400	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Malinké	60	35	30	x	x	x
Nigerian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Peulh	140	65	75	x	x	x
Senegalese	230	115	110	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	110	50	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	x	x	x
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	x	x	x
Algerian	1,800	915	885	x	x	x
Berber	995	500	490	x	x	x
Coptic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	45	35	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	x	x	x
Burundian	180	105	75	x	x	x
Djiboutian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	150	60	85	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	115	55	55	x	x	x
Mauritian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	165	80	90	x	x	x
Seychellois	105	55	45	x	x	x
Somali	70	40	30	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	x	x	x
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	x	x	x
Afghan	715	380	335	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	x	x	x
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	x	x	x
Georgian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,045	530	515	x	x	x
Iraqi	570	270	300	x	x	x
Israeli	595	335	265	x	x	x
Jordanian	130	70	65	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kurd	65	35	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	x	x	x
Palestinian	655	365	290	x	x	x
Pashtun	70	35	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	x	x	x
Tajik	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tatar	55	30	25	x	x	x
Turk	745	325	420	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	55	20	35	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	x	x	x
Bengali	180	95	85	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	x	x	x
Goan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	x	x	x
Punjabi	80	20	55	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	0	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	x	x	x
Tamil	400	200	195	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	x	x	x
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	x	x	x
Filipino	1,765	810	960	x	x	x
Hmong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	130	65	65	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	150	155	x	x	x
Laotian	310	195	115	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	140	55	85	x	x	x
Thai	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	x	x	x
Oceania origins	30	10	15	x	x	x
Australian	30	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	x	x	x
Education	2,440	490	1,950	x	x	x
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	x	x	x
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	x	x	x
54. History	250	135	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	710	160	545	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	35	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	470	430	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	x	x	x
Education	1,565	275	1,295	x	x	x
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	x	x	x
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	x	x	x
54. History	170	90	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	530	115	415	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	35	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	330	300	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	x	x	x
Philippines	630	215	425	x	x	x
India	635	335	295	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	x	x	x
France	1,105	700	400	x	x	x
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	x	x	x
Philippines	510	165	340	x	x	x
India	535	290	245	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	x	x	x
France	955	600	355	x	x	x
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	x	x	x
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	x	x	x
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	x	x	x
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	x	x	x
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	155	85	70	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	x	x	x
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	x	x	x
Walked	1,715	720	990	x	x	x
Bicycle	335	245	95	x	x	x
Other method	330	160	165	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	x	x	x
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	x	x	x
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	x	x	x
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	x	x	x
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	245	145	100	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	245	145	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	80	45	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	x	x	x
Chinese languages	685	330	355	x	x	x
Cantonese	365	175	190	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	280	130	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	x	x	x
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	x	x	x
English and non-official language	460	285	175	x	x	x
French and non-official language	215	135	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	x	x	x
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	x	x	x
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	x	x	x
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	x	x	x
English and French	120	65	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	460	205	260	x	x	x
French and non-official language	300	165	135	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	x	x	x
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	x	x	x
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	x	x	x
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	x	x	x
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	x	x	x
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	x	x	x
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	x	x	x
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	x	x	x