Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	195	40	155
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	1,580	605	980	1,265	625	635
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	20	10	5
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	880	430	450
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	70	50	20
Berber languages	475	255	220	0	0	0
Kabyle	265	135	125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	65	45	25
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	250	225	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	1,575	735	840
Bikol	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	115	45	70	25	15	15
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	55	25	30
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	20	20
Tamil	1,625	790	835	10	5	5
Telugu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	155	90	70	5	0	5
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	615	285	330
Baltic languages	25	5	15	10	0	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	315	140	175	0	5	0
Croatian	95	50	50	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	200	250	95	35	65
Russian	1,140	485	655	120	60	55
Serbian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slovak	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	120	45	75	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	210	240	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	5	5	0	140	75	60
Danish	15	0	10	25	15	5
Dutch	35	20	15	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	100	115	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	10	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	300	170	135
Bengali	340	160	180	5	0	0
Gujarati	590	290	295	100	50	45
Hindi	200	105	105	55	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	5	0
Nepali	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	100	60	40
Sindhi	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,060	535	530	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	15	10	5
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	235	125	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	185	85	100
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,685	810	875	10	10	5
Portuguese	500	240	260	10	5	5
Romanian	1,800	845	955	20	10	5
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	15	10	5
Bamanankan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	70	25	40	5	5	0
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	170	85	85
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	155	75	80
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	40	20	20
Hakka	70	30	40	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	50	20	25
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	15	10	5
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	10	0	5
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	135	125	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	110	55	55
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	230	105	125	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	775	375	405
English and French	1,385	715	670	105	60	45
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	650	300	345
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	190	95	95
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	45	30	10
Berber languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	40	25	15
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	115	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	930	440	490
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	435	185	250	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	30	15	20
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Telugu	60	25	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	1,045	525	515
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	1,420	630	785	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	250	115	130
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	120	135	0	5	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	125	15	10	10
Russian	835	380	450	60	25	35
Serbian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	15	20	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,585	725	855	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	210	110	105
Bengali	250	115	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	390	195	195	60	25	30
Hindi	115	55	70	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	60	30	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	745	370	375	50	25	20
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	150	190	5	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	135	5	5	5
Romanian	1,335	625	705	10	0	0
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	105	55	55
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	100	50	55
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	25	10	15
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	0	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	1,280	640	645
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	50	20	25
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	1,295	625	670
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	385	180	200
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	5	0	5	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	1,235	620	615
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	15	10	10
French and non-official language	920	450	475	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	90	60	30
Berber languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	85	60	30
Amharic	80	35	45	10	10	0
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	120	40	75	10	10	10
Malagasy	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	80	35	45
Kannada	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	55	25	30
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	15	10	10
Telugu	225	125	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	195	90	105	15	0	10
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	570	275	300
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	10	10	10
Czech	30	15	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	550	245	305	70	35	35
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	230	110	120
Serbian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	105	130	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	510	485	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Dutch	65	50	10	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	670	350	320	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	230	95	135	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	490	265	225
Bengali	510	260	250	10	10	0
Gujarati	675	325	350	155	85	70
Hindi	1,075	530	540	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	140	80	55
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	835	815	90	45	40
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	10	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	355	180	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	25	15	10
Portuguese	695	350	345	35	0	25
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	20	15	0
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	150	85	65	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	10	10	10
Bamanankan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	355	155	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swahili	325	185	135	15	10	10
Wolof	195	80	115	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	185	90	95
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	170	75	95
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	45	30	20
Hakka	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Burmese	20	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	25	10	15
Lao	175	100	80	0	0	0
Thai	80	45	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	465	230	240	10	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	235	105	130	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	750	295	455
Brazil	180	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	630	290	335	10	0	0
El Salvador	255	120	135	15	10	10
Guyana	140	40	100	10	0	10
Haiti	1,270	540	725	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	60	40	25
Mexico	520	200	320	135	55	80
Peru	270	105	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	80	40	40
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	10	0
Croatia	55	35	25	0	10	0
France	915	445	475	10	0	0
Germany	155	75	80	200	105	85
Greece	1,560	755	800	25	10	10
Hungary	155	80	75	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	10	20
Italy	730	335	395	10	10	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	85	35	45
Poland	390	145	245	25	10	15
Portugal	135	50	85	0	0	0
Romania	1,210	555	660	15	0	10
Russian Federation	460	210	250	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	140	150	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	80	50	30
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	290	155	130
Algeria	1,765	865	900	0	0	0
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	25	10	10	0	10
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	155	95	65
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	495	255	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	165	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	15	20	0
India	1,025	490	535	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	10	10	0
Iraq	400	200	205	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	30	10	25
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	85	45	40
Philippines	1,165	475	685	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	0	0	0
Taiwan	235	105	130	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	1,395	625	765	180	55	130
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	10	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	425	210	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	190	90	110	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	35	15	20
Europe	1,180	575	605	210	75	135
France	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	0	0	0
Romania	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	35	20	25	0	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	15	10	0
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	150	85	65
Algeria	355	170	185	0	0	0
Cameroon	735	385	355	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	0	0	0
Egypt	335	155	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	805	395	420	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tunisia	380	200	185	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	75	45	30
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	135	125	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	0	0	10
Iraq	85	35	45	0	0	0
Israel	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	550	280	265	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	50	30	25
Philippines	235	120	115	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	125	60	65	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	605	320	280
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	210	100	105
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	410	200	210
Filipino	1,670	755	910	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	115	50	60
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	40	20	20
Korean	275	125	150	75	35	45
Japanese	75	35	40	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	55	25	30	25	10	15
Métis	125	50	70	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	125	45	80	50	25	25
American	320	125	190	925	405	525
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	585	280	310	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,950	815	1,135	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,445	660	785	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	100	55	40	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	1,060	540	515
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	250	125	125	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	200	155	1,655	855	805
Dutch	210	100	105	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	10	10	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,450	745	710	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	30	20	15	35	30	10
Swiss	205	95	105	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	65	15	50	1,110	535	570
Finnish	25	15	10	405	190	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Norwegian	60	30	30	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	95	55	40	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	300	130	175	10	0	0
Byelorussian	165	80	90	0	0	10
Czech	80	40	45	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	150	80	70
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	570	290	280	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	50	10	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	200	120	75	80	35	40
Moldovan	710	345	365	15	0	15
Polish	1,845	905	935	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	765	390	375
Russian	1,830	830	995	1,955	965	995
Slovak	190	105	80	65	30	30
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	1,080	565	520
Albanian	185	80	110	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	85	15	65
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	110	55	55
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	360	215	145
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	25	20	10	10
Maltese	45	15	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	330	440	150	85	65
Serbian	190	85	100	25	20	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	75	30	50	10	0	0
Spanish	1,810	875	935	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	160	90	70
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,275	645	635	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	55	75	10	10	0
Dominican	95	55	45	20	10	15
Grenadian	90	50	40	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,810	840	970	10	0	10
Jamaican	575	285	290	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	40	10	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Chilean	300	135	165	10	0	10
Colombian	860	415	445	25	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	65	85	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	75	40	30	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	680	290	385	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	185	160	25	10	15
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	315	150	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	10	0	0
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	65	45	20
Akan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Burkinabe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Chadian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Congolese	520	240	280	10	10	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	90	135	20	10	10
Guinean	280	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	705	300	400	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Malinké	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	55	60	25	15	10
Peulh	140	65	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	230	115	110	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	0	0	0
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	15	15	10
Algerian	1,800	915	885	0	0	0
Berber	995	500	490	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	45	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	20	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	0	0	0
Burundian	180	105	75	10	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	150	60	85	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	115	55	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	175	80	95	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	80	90	10	0	10
Seychellois	105	55	45	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	50	30	25
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	140	65	75
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	140	85	55
Afghan	715	380	335	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	10	0	0
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	530	515	15	10	0
Iraqi	570	270	300	0	0	0
Israeli	595	335	265	0	0	0
Jordanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kurd	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	80	40	40
Palestinian	655	365	290	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	0	0	0
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turk	745	325	420	0	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	10	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	605	320	285
Goan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	0	0	0
Punjabi	80	20	55	10	10	0
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	0	0	0
Tamil	400	200	195	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	0	0	0
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	335	175	160
Filipino	1,765	810	960	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Japanese	130	65	65	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	155	95	45	55
Laotian	310	195	115	20	20	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	40	40	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	35	10	20
Oceania origins	30	10	15	80	30	50
Australian	30	10	15	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	200	125	80
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	180	105	75
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	2,440	490	1,950	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	230	75	155
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	310	195	115
54. History	250	135	115	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	10	0	0
42. Psychology	710	160	545	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	310	165	140
25. Library science	130	35	90	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	45	25	25
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	470	430	40	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	160	115	50
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	435	425	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	1,565	275	1,295	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	190	60	130
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	230	155	75
54. History	170	90	80	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	0	0	10
42. Psychology	530	115	415	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	280	155	130
25. Library science	115	35	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	30	20	15
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	330	300	35	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	150	105	50
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	395	390	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	545	230	315
Philippines	630	215	425	875	385	490
India	635	335	295	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	15	10	10
France	1,105	700	400	0	0	0
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	420	175	245
Philippines	510	165	340	865	375	495
India	535	290	245	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	20	10	10
France	955	600	355	0	0	0
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	155	85	70	875	685	190
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	840	455	390
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	1,495	680	815
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	130	75	55
Walked	1,715	720	990	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	335	245	95	170	75	100
Other method	330	160	165	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	0	0	0
Chinese languages	685	330	355	10	0	0
Cantonese	365	175	190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	55	20	30
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	10	10	10
English and non-official language	460	285	175	45	15	25
French and non-official language	215	135	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	80	30	45
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	105	35	75
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	315	195	120
English and French	120	65	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	460	205	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	300	165	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	815	400	420
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	2,255	980	1,275