Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	240	35	200
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	170	100	70
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	1,190	620	570
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	1,045	530	515
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	870	495	370
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	125	70	60
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	730	420	310
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	100	50	50
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	950	465	485	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	60	25	35	75	40	35
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	105	45	60	65	30	35
Croatian	55	25	25	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	20	15	5
Russian	255	105	155	70	30	40
Serbian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	435	210	225
Bengali	490	235	250	20	15	10
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	5
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	95	45	50
Kurdish	125	55	65	20	10	5
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	180	90	90
Romanian	545	255	290	100	50	50
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	195	90	105
Wolof	55	30	20	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	150	75	70
Cantonese	970	470	500	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	20	10	10
Lao	205	110	100	20	10	10
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	865	410	460	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	1,000	535	465
English and French	905	465	440	445	240	200
English and non-official language	885	430	455	25	20	10
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	665	350	320
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	405	225	180
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	30	20	10
Kabyle	800	410	385	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	360	195	170
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	60	25	30
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	1,700	835	860
Albanian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	65	30	35	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	5	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	40	20	25
Serbian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	420	200	225
Bengali	380	175	205	20	5	10
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	65	30	30
Kurdish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	10	5	5
Portuguese	750	350	395	110	55	50
Romanian	375	175	205	55	30	30
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	120	65	55
Cantonese	775	370	405	15	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Lao	120	65	55	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,550	770	785	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	20	10	10
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,625	840	785	55	30	30
English and non-official language	895	435	460	170	80	85
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	1,395	660	735
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	190	95	95
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	1,245	660	585
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	215	125	90
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	75	35	40	100	75	30
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	25	20	10
Russian	555	285	270	170	80	90
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	415	200	220
Bengali	600	300	305	25	15	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	15	10	15
Hindi	105	50	60	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	10	10	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	165	80	85
Kurdish	175	80	100	20	15	10
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	410	205	200
Romanian	610	270	340	145	50	90
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	55	30	20	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	320	180	140
Wolof	100	45	50	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	125	60	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	25	20	0
Lao	275	135	140	15	15	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	15	15	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,630	810	820
Brazil	50	15	35	170	90	80
Colombia	770	385	385	490	245	245
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	75	30	40
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	645	235	410	135	95	40
Peru	1,065	465	600	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	385	195	190
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	170	85	85
Croatia	65	25	35	10	10	0
France	580	270	310	950	515	440
Germany	55	35	20	70	35	35
Greece	115	50	60	0	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	225	85	135	15	15	10
Portugal	965	410	555	70	35	35
Romania	475	205	265	60	20	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	330	160	170
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	280	150	130
Egypt	180	100	75	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	1,730	950	780
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	35	0	25	70	35	35
Bangladesh	310	155	155	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	55	25	25
Iraq	35	20	20	10	0	10
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	900	465	435	25	10	15
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	125	65	60
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	240	120	125	135	60	75
Cuba	170	95	70	55	35	25
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	70	35	35
Europe	450	250	205	495	270	225
France	130	60	65	330	170	160
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	50	20	30
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	75	55	15
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	1,090	550	540
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	65	30	35
Cameroon	255	120	130	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	175	85	95
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	370	190	185
Asia	795	315	480	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	40	15	25
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	690	380	300
Métis	215	80	135	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	445	225	215
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	230	105	130
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	130	40	95	10	10	0
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	1,360	730	630
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	145	65	80
Korean	35	25	15	45	10	35
Japanese	35	10	30	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	15	0	10	25	15	15
Métis	130	35	90	625	315	310
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	160	80	80	560	245	315
American	255	135	120	350	170	180
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	1,275	615	660
Irish	1,525	660	865	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	120	45	75
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	45	10	35	190	75	115
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	60	35	20	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	445	205	235
Dutch	130	55	75	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	175	90	85
Danish	15	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	25	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Swedish	40	25	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	735	315	420
Bulgarian	120	60	60	15	0	10
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Czech	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	65	30	35	55	25	30
Polish	715	345	370	215	65	150
Romanian	625	290	335	175	85	95
Russian	330	150	175	185	85	100
Slovak	25	15	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	740	335	400	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	50	30	25	75	55	25
Bosnian	20	10	15	200	100	95
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	130	55	70
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	45	20	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	375	180	200
Serbian	75	40	35	35	20	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	15	10	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	140	75	65
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	130	75	55
Dominican	1,165	500	665	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	40	10	30
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	345	145	205
Jamaican	120	70	50	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	80	30	50	130	65	65
Chilean	420	185	230	170	90	80
Colombian	1,080	535	540	575	295	285
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	70	35	35
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	25	10	20
Honduran	650	335	315	15	10	10
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	95	45	50
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	115	60	50
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	85	35	45
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	10	10	25	10	25
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	100	60	40
Burkinabe	55	30	25	45	35	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	205	115	90
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guinean	100	55	45	85	45	35
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	55	25	35
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	110	65	50
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	190	90	95
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	1,140	600	545
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	310	160	155
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	50	40	10
Burundian	65	40	25	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	75	20	55
Mauritian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	85	40	40
Seychellois	30	0	20	10	10	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	510	220	285
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	785	450	340
Afghan	50	20	35	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	305	190	120
Armenian	145	100	45	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	75	35	35
Iraqi	55	25	30	15	0	10
Israeli	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	60	45	20
Palestinian	70	45	20	20	10	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	25	15	10
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	450	195	255	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	185	80	105
Pakistani	270	145	125	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	10	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	220	115	105
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	415	185	225
Filipino	160	55	105	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	40	10	30	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	20	25	45	10	35
Laotian	370	205	165	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	160	75	80
54. History	185	95	95	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	160	30	135
42. Psychology	330	75	255	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	90	10	80	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	805	735	70
Other	15	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,605	300	1,310	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	95	50	45
54. History	160	75	80	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	150	25	125
42. Psychology	255	60	200	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	80	10	70	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	480	460	15	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	100	60	40
Philippines	60	10	55	10	10	0
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	65	30	35
France	650	470	180	660	410	250
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	45	30	20
Philippines	25	0	30	10	0	0
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	60	20	35
France	575	410	165	605	370	235
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	125	85	40	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	225	180	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	350	205	150	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	890	515	375
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	980	455	525	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	10
Chinese languages	225	120	105	10	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	1,425	855	575
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	160	80	85	10	0	10
French and non-official language	505	255	250	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	665	350	315
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	280	145	130
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	145	85	55
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	110	55	55
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	405	190	210
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	2,665	1,280	1,390