Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	335	75	265
100 years and over	30	5	25	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	25	10	15
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	1,340	565	770
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	340	190	155
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	315	180	140
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	65	30	35
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	255	100	160
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	950	465	485	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	60	25	35	80	40	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	20	5	20
Croatian	55	25	25	35	15	15
Czech	5	5	5	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	15	5
Polish	325	120	210	545	250	295
Russian	255	105	155	120	60	60
Serbian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	25	15	10
Ukrainian	285	130	160	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	10	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	60	30	25	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	690	385	305
Bengali	490	235	250	60	35	30
Gujarati	120	60	65	205	115	90
Hindi	20	10	10	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Urdu	140	70	70	120	70	50
Iranian languages	375	175	200	170	90	90
Kurdish	125	55	65	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	995	480	510
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	395	210	190
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	150	70	75
Romanian	545	255	290	70	35	40
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	50	25	30	15	5	5
Wolof	55	30	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	625	290	335
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	605	280	320
Cantonese	970	470	500	205	100	105
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	20	5	15
Lao	205	110	100	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	865	410	460	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	935	440	495
English and French	905	465	440	315	135	180
English and non-official language	885	430	455	580	285	295
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	350	160	195
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	180	90	95
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	35	20	20
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	850	415	430	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	1,225	595	635
Albanian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	295	135	160
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	195	90	105
Russian	175	75	95	35	20	20
Serbian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	380	200	180
Bengali	380	175	205	45	25	20
Gujarati	70	35	35	125	70	50
Hindi	10	10	5	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	65	30	35
Iranian languages	235	95	140	95	45	50
Kurdish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	60	30	35
Portuguese	750	350	395	30	10	15
Romanian	375	175	205	30	15	10
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	350	170	180
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	335	165	165
Cantonese	775	370	405	90	45	50
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	5
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	1,385	700	685
English and French	1,550	770	785	115	65	50
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	1,230	600	635
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	0	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	35	25	10
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	490	290	200
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	475	280	190
Amharic	20	15	0	20	10	10
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	75	40	40
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	1,135	605	530	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	75	35	40	90	50	40
Armenian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	10	10	10	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	35	10	25
Croatian	80	45	30	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	385	170	220	625	255	365
Russian	555	285	270	225	100	125
Serbian	30	10	20	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	410	185	225	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	20	0	25	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	235	120	115	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	910	470	440
Bengali	600	300	305	140	75	65
Gujarati	80	35	45	290	150	135
Hindi	105	50	60	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	20	10	10
Urdu	220	110	110	190	105	85
Iranian languages	315	135	180	125	60	65
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	520	275	245
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	200	95	105
Romanian	610	270	340	40	20	20
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	55	30	20	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	125	70	60	70	40	35
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	340	145	200
American Sign Language	15	0	10	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	755	375	385
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	735	365	370
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	300	160	140
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	35	10	25
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	15	0	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	50	25	25	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,640	700	945
Brazil	50	15	35	30	10	20
Colombia	770	385	385	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	105	40	65
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	105	50	55
Mexico	645	235	410	70	40	30
Peru	1,065	465	600	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	250	120	130
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatia	65	25	35	35	20	15
France	580	270	310	65	35	30
Germany	55	35	20	705	345	360
Greece	115	50	60	50	15	40
Hungary	25	10	15	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	120	55	65
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	240	130	110
Netherlands	10	0	10	670	340	330
Poland	225	85	135	375	165	210
Portugal	965	410	555	75	35	40
Romania	475	205	265	50	25	30
Russian Federation	85	40	45	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	65	25	35
Ukraine	200	90	105	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	690	310	375
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	420	235	185
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	10	0
Egypt	180	100	75	80	55	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	175	90	85
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	35	0	25	40	15	30
Bangladesh	310	155	155	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	75	35	40
India	115	45	70	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	35	20	10
Iraq	35	20	20	35	25	10
Japan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	150	60	85
Lebanon	900	465	435	75	40	35
Pakistan	145	85	65	140	70	70
Philippines	105	15	90	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	765	390	375
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	15	10	10
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	20	15	0
Europe	450	250	205	145	75	70
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	40	10	25
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	30	15	15
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	10	0	10
Asia	795	315	480	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	10	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	215	80	135	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	1,565	830	730
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	985	455	530
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,005	490	520
Filipino	130	40	95	530	240	295
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	245	115	130
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	120	65	55
Korean	35	25	15	210	80	125
Japanese	35	10	30	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	15	0	10	65	20	50
Métis	130	35	90	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	160	80	80	180	100	85
American	255	135	120	1,535	725	810
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	1,055	495	560	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	1,525	660	865	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	640	300	345	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	10	0	0	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	25	10	10
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	60	35	20	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	190	80	110	510	270	240
Dutch	130	55	75	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	645	275	365	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	15	10	0	845	380	460
Finnish	35	25	10	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	20	15	0	785	325	460
Swedish	40	25	15	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	120	60	60	90	35	55
Byelorussian	35	20	10	25	25	0
Czech	15	10	0	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	110	50	65	990	500	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	30	15	15	185	80	105
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	625	290	335	345	135	210
Russian	330	150	175	1,025	530	495
Slovak	25	15	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	740	335	400	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	50	30	25	130	80	55
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	650	335	315	595	290	305
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	765	380	385
Serbian	75	40	35	165	60	105
Sicilian	65	40	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	110	50	55	135	65	65
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	530	295	235
Basque	35	15	20	15	20	0
Jewish	65	35	30	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	40	20	25
Dominican	1,165	500	665	25	10	15
Grenadian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	30	50	65	30	30
Chilean	420	185	230	70	40	35
Colombian	1,080	535	540	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	150	80	75
Hispanic	70	45	25	20	10	10
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	10
Maya	120	50	70	25	20	10
Mexican	1,005	435	570	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	35	10	25
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	10	0	10
Uruguayan	85	35	50	10	0	10
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	25	20	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	220	95	125
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	10	10
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	90	35	55
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	25	0	20
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	200	115	80
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	175	75	95
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	15	15	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	285	160	125
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	765	440	330
Afghan	50	20	35	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	20	10	10
Armenian	145	100	45	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	115	70	45
Iraqi	55	25	30	15	10	0
Israeli	20	10	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	280	165	115
Palestinian	70	45	20	35	25	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Syrian	330	155	175	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	70	40	30
Bengali	200	105	90	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	30	10	20
Pakistani	270	145	125	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	55	20	35
Tamil	170	85	80	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	95	40	55
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	1,280	580	700
Filipino	160	55	105	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	40	10	30	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	215	80	135
Laotian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	15	0	0	410	200	210
Australian	15	10	10	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	605	410	195
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,130	435	1,690	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	540	340	205
54. History	185	95	95	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	240	65	175
42. Psychology	330	75	255	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	90	10	80	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	770	710	60
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,605	300	1,310	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	405	255	155
54. History	160	75	80	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	200	55	150
42. Psychology	255	60	200	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	960	620	345
25. Library science	80	10	70	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	225	145	80
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	820	490	330
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	600	550	50
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	1,185	625	555
Philippines	60	10	55	170	60	110
India	30	10	20	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	115	50	60
France	650	470	180	35	20	15
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	720	385	340
Philippines	25	0	30	150	50	100
India	30	10	20	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	95	40	55
France	575	410	165	25	10	10
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	125	85	40	780	660	120
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	225	180	45	820	590	230
Other method	350	205	150	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	250	65	190
Non-official languages	980	455	525	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	15	0	20
Chinese languages	225	120	105	15	0	15
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	265	85	180
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	175	60	115
English and non-official language	160	80	85	80	20	65
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	230	70	160
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	765	300	465
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	415	200	205
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	525	280	240
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,480	720	760
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,645	850	795