Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,605	188,195	194,410	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	67,900	34,725	33,170	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,540	11,110	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,210	11,720	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,980	10,345	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,600	129,790	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	23,205	11,650	11,555	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,400	11,625	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,455	13,115	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	25,180	12,500	12,675	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	26,150	12,840	13,305	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	30,870	15,005	15,870	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	58,310	26,870	31,445	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	15,105	7,370	7,740	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	5,920	1,910	4,010	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	3,915	1,395	2,520	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	1,580	440	1,140	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	365	70	295	195	40	155
100 years and over	60	10	50	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,135	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	84,070	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	50,375	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	57,300	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	10,245	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,240	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	179,215	89,515	89,695	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	62,660	31,310	31,345	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	1,265	625	635
Divorced	22,675	9,300	13,370	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	16,105	3,675	12,430	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,560	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	57,110	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	23,480	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	56,700	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	31,320	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,540	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	5,335	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	44,395	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,965	35,415	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,210	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	50,380	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,030	186,855	192,175	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	32,870	17,415	15,450	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	113,235	51,605	61,625	20	10	5
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,085	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	1,830	825	1,010	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,855	192,175	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	880	430	450
English and French	9,845	4,915	4,930	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,035	186,855	192,175	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,155	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	53,770	27,450	26,320	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	283,885	139,125	144,755	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	585	260	320	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	90	50	45
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	115	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	130	160	20	10	15
Algonquin	280	120	155	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,795	15,060	15,735	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,920	4,155	3,760	70	50	20
Berber languages	550	310	240	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	270	130	140	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	65	45	25
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,930	3,625	3,305	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	110	5	0	5
Vietnamese	405	200	205	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	90	265	1,575	735	840
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	5	25	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	40	180	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,230	560	675	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	495	595	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	40	25	15	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,120	7,615	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	615	285	330
Baltic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	605	280	320
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	0	5	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	5	0
Croatian	175	90	85	10	5	5
Czech	85	35	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	195	270	95	35	65
Russian	705	305	400	120	60	55
Serbian	580	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	0	0	5
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	165	65	100	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	10	5	5	140	75	60
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	5
Dutch	225	105	125	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	720	310	410	980	495	485
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	25	10	20	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	575	505	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	300	170	135
Bengali	85	45	40	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	100	50	45
Hindi	50	25	25	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	40	20	20
Iranian languages	700	365	330	15	10	5
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,240	4,480	4,760	185	85	100
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	265	190	10	10	5
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	10	5	5
Romanian	1,065	515	550	20	10	5
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	85	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,155	1,560	1,590	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	90	45	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	190	95	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	485	240	245	5	5	0
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	325	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	855	1,010	170	85	85
Chinese languages	1,855	855	995	155	75	80
Cantonese	300	140	165	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	650	750	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	100	10	0	5
Lao	115	55	65	0	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	110	55	55
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	150	90	60	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,025	775	375	405
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,185	105	60	45
English and non-official language	830	405	420	650	300	345
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	620	320	305	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,175	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	364,770	179,995	184,770	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	64,475	33,020	31,450	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	284,365	139,210	145,155	190	95	95
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	260	120	140	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	90	100	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	5	0	5
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,290	2,155	2,140	45	30	10
Berber languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	110	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	40	25	15
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	1,925	1,920	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	400	170	225	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	190	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,845	4,090	1,045	525	515
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	910	985	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	240	115	125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	70	90	0	5	0
Croatian	100	50	55	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	90	15	10	10
Russian	480	215	265	60	25	35
Serbian	480	250	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	135	130	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	30	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	50	60	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	45	20	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	210	110	105
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	25	30
Hindi	25	10	15	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	50	25	20
Iranian languages	410	205	210	10	5	5
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	95	40	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	560	595	5	5	5
Romanian	670	330	345	10	0	0
Spanish	3,275	1,590	1,690	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	675	700	105	55	55
Chinese languages	1,370	675	700	100	50	55
Cantonese	150	75	75	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	570	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	1,280	640	645
English and French	7,115	3,430	3,685	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,765	865	895	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,010	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	815	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,030	186,855	192,175	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	47,465	23,440	24,025	1,295	625	670
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	385	180	200
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	315	135	180	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,535	1,235	620	615
English and French	1,350	675	680	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,330	660	675	15	10	10
French and non-official language	740	355	385	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,680	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,520	145,645	151,875	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,445	101,525	119,925	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,945	110,945	107,000	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,675	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,485	151,965	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,490	152,040	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,845	131,810	133,035	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,940	110,750	107,190	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,675	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,885	49,910	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,385	157,685	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,810	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	297,515	145,645	151,875	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,985	16,440	18,540	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	48,980	20,910	28,070	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,740	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	34,960	16,900	18,065	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,440	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	27,665	13,815	13,845	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,585	8,090	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	8,600	4,790	3,815	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,635	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	14,945	9,480	5,460	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,170	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,380	157,685	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	11,460	5,730	5,725	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,320	29,220	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	48,610	22,510	26,100	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,535	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	39,780	20,095	19,680	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,085	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	19,255	10,055	9,200	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	11,700	6,645	5,050	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	14,890	9,685	5,200	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,360	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	3,160	2,025	1,130	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,705	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,065	151,380	157,685	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,685	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	217,940	110,940	107,000	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,560	13,115	12,445	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	29,705	13,975	15,725	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,925	12,750	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,345	11,415	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,590	5,990	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,485	4,330	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,735	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,360	4,735	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,375	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,940	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,135	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,595	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,910	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,565	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,115	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,910	186,075	190,830	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,080	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,865	17,020	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	39,780	19,180	20,600	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,885	21,240	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,340	20,750	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	184,305	92,555	91,745	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,945	21,320	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	42,190	20,975	21,210	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,430	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,960	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,690	185,465	190,225	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,875	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	53,695	25,465	28,225	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,525	24,280	26,240	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,170	1,925	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	8,610	3,420	5,190	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,080	16,565	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,300	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,340	1,225	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,355	11,170	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	3,235	1,145	2,090	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,820	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	375,135	185,320	189,820	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	53,725	25,820	27,905	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	975	400	575	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	940	390	560	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	385	135	245	235	120	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	105	190	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	50	30	20
Algonquin	500	210	290	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,335	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	90	60	30
Berber languages	800	445	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	250	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	200	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,395	5,485	4,915	85	60	30
Amharic	150	70	85	10	10	0
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	30	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	425	440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	300	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	20	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	2,890	1,370	1,520	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,375	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tamil	50	30	20	15	10	10
Telugu	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,670	15,515	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	80	40	35	15	0	10
Armenian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	2,010	2,030	570	275	300
Baltic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,990	2,015	570	275	300
Belarusan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	120	120	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	145	10	10	10
Czech	100	40	55	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	285	70	35	35
Russian	1,485	750	740	230	110	120
Serbian	705	365	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,310	1,250	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	50	25	30	130	65	60
Danish	70	50	25	15	0	15
Dutch	335	170	165	125	55	65
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,085	975	890	470	420
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	20	25	0	15
Swedish	45	20	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	250	170	80	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	575	235	340	490	265	225
Bengali	65	30	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	155	85	70
Hindi	205	90	115	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	140	80	55
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	275	105	175	90	45	40
Iranian languages	850	450	395	10	0	0
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	380	370	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	445	260	185
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,860	980	880	25	15	10
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,955	35	0	25
Romanian	1,325	665	660	20	15	0
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,080	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	0
Japanese	280	155	120	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	10	10	10
Bamanankan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	755	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	20	15	10
Swahili	1,310	700	610	15	10	10
Wolof	505	225	275	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	70	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	185	255	40	15	20
American Sign Language	135	35	95	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,320	1,175	1,150	185	90	95
Chinese languages	2,305	1,170	1,140	170	75	95
Cantonese	400	215	185	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	25	10	15
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	145	105	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	95	85	45	35
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	170	90	80	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,815	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,710	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,230	40,095	38,130	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,040	5,935	6,110	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,910	186,090	190,815	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,810	166,620	171,190	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,425	18,620	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,930	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	3,990	2,150	1,840	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,525	3,650	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,675	2,910	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,215	3,405	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,045	1,005	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,620	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	4,430	2,120	2,310	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,440	3,670	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	2,230	1,070	1,160	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,420	18,620	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	7,945	3,820	4,125	750	295	455
Brazil	300	160	145	0	0	0
Colombia	1,470	635	835	10	0	0
El Salvador	430	225	205	15	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	85	70	60	40	25
Mexico	505	185	325	135	55	80
Peru	360	190	165	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	55	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	610	490	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	690	715	80	40	40
Europe	10,125	5,010	5,115	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	0	10	0
Croatia	225	115	105	0	10	0
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	10	0	0
Germany	460	230	235	200	105	85
Greece	70	45	25	25	10	10
Hungary	55	30	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	55	20	30	10	20
Italy	260	170	85	10	10	10
Netherlands	210	130	80	85	35	45
Poland	325	135	190	25	10	15
Portugal	1,450	665	780	0	0	0
Romania	950	470	480	15	0	10
Russian Federation	295	90	200	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	195	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	95	125	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	405	425	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,490	735	765	80	50	30
Africa	10,985	5,775	5,215	290	155	130
Algeria	1,205	660	540	0	0	0
Egypt	345	215	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	1,535	800	735	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	10	0	10
Somalia	95	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	55	35	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	7,400	3,835	3,565	155	95	65
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	885	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	15	20	0
India	125	50	70	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	10	10	0
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	30	10	25
Lebanon	2,505	1,340	1,160	15	15	0
Pakistan	130	50	75	85	45	40
Philippines	405	110	300	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	250	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	0	10	0
Viet Nam	375	180	195	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	530	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,820	3,885	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	1,485	770	715	180	55	130
Brazil	60	40	20	0	0	0
Colombia	325	155	175	10	0	0
Cuba	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haiti	480	240	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	50	30	20
Mexico	75	25	55	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	130	50	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	35	15	20
Europe	1,125	540	585	210	75	135
France	380	190	190	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	60	25	0	15
Ukraine	60	30	35	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	15	10	0
Africa	3,620	1,845	1,780	150	85	65
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	130	140	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	75	45	30
Asia	1,455	655	805	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	150	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	50	55	0	0	10
Iraq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	220	105	110	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	50	30	25
Philippines	105	10	95	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	85	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,545	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,115	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,425	15,585	15,835	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,645	4,190	2,455	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,520	4,370	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,065	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,785	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,910	186,090	190,820	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,250	10,435	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,030	4,305	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	11,270	5,680	5,590	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	140	75	70	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	575	285	290	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,835	180,385	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,905	186,090	190,820	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,600	183,440	188,165	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,905	186,090	190,815	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,085	4,535	4,550	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,415	3,430	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	160	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	100	160	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,610	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,520	14,265	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	120	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,055	168,555	171,500	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,820	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,205	19,060	19,140	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	515	605	320	280
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,495	210	100	105
Black	17,145	8,595	8,545	410	200	210
Filipino	605	245	360	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	115	50	60
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,880	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	910	480	435	40	20	20
Korean	305	125	180	75	35	45
Japanese	200	90	110	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	400	425	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,910	186,090	190,815	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	36,850	17,540	19,315	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,010	13,255	14,750	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	365	170	195	25	10	15
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,865	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	1,605	840	770	50	25	25
American	1,950	940	1,005	925	405	525
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	40	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Québécois	6,225	3,220	3,005	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,085	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	66,430	32,335	34,095	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	10
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	20,770	9,980	10,790	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	1,040	525	515	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	1,060	540	515
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,090	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	380	190	195	0	0	0
Corsican	35	30	10	0	0	0
French	111,250	55,265	55,985	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,820	9,030	9,795	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	560	285	275	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,195	1,000	1,200	1,655	855	805
Dutch	2,855	1,415	1,445	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	75	40	40	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,970	6,225	6,750	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	50	25	25	35	30	10
Swiss	1,120	535	585	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,130	1,190	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	640	375	270	1,110	535	570
Finnish	300	115	185	405	190	215
Icelandic	115	60	55	475	220	255
Norwegian	630	280	350	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	620	285	330	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	85	70	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,115	5,505	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	365	175	190	10	0	0
Byelorussian	155	75	80	0	0	10
Czech	245	70	175	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	150	80	70
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	375	510	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	100	50	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	80	35	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	0	15
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	1,570	770	800	765	390	375
Russian	1,685	860	835	1,955	965	995
Slovak	255	105	145	65	30	30
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,570	8,575	9,000	1,080	565	520
Albanian	110	50	55	20	10	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	260	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	885	450	440	110	55	55
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	20	10	10
Maltese	60	0	50	10	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,470	2,685	150	85	65
Serbian	975	525	450	25	20	0
Sicilian	40	10	35	10	15	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	10	0	0
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	375	195	175	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	160	90	70
Basque	125	60	70	0	0	0
Jewish	425	245	175	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	325	255	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,910	2,805	190	90	100
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	190	10	10	0
Dominican	250	120	135	20	10	15
Grenadian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,720	1,845	1,880	10	0	10
Jamaican	750	405	345	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	55	45	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	75	80	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,055	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	150	175	40	10	30
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	300	170	135	0	0	0
Chilean	320	155	165	10	0	10
Colombian	1,800	845	950	25	10	10
Costa Rican	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	70	20	10	10
Hispanic	75	40	40	10	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	20	15	0
Maya	110	65	45	25	20	10
Mexican	1,130	595	535	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	485	255	225	0	0	0
Salvadorean	510	240	270	25	10	15
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	145	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	10	0	0
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,175	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,435	3,505	65	45	20
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	255	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,065	1,040	1,030	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	20	10	10
Guinean	360	165	190	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	340	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	25	15	10
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	275	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	665	325	340	0	0	0
North African origins	5,585	2,970	2,615	15	15	10
Algerian	1,240	625	625	0	0	0
Berber	950	505	450	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	0	0	0
Libyan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,060	20	10	10
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	520	330	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,985	205	120	85
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	0	0	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	10	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	25	15	10
Ethiopian	175	75	95	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	190	80	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	30	15	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	145	175	0	0	0
South African	110	50	60	80	45	35
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	95	50	30	25
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,615	1,350	1,270	140	65	75
Asian origins	17,215	8,465	8,745	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,755	140	85	55
Afghan	160	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	755	585	10	0	0
Armenian	275	125	145	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	15	10	0
Iraqi	340	200	135	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kurd	85	60	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	80	40	40
Palestinian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	335	205	125	0	10	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	10	0	10
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,065	505	560	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	75	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	360	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	335	175	160
Filipino	790	315	475	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	10	15
Japanese	265	120	145	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	135	230	95	45	55
Laotian	205	105	105	20	20	0
Malaysian	50	25	30	15	10	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	130	65	65	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	465	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	35	10	20
Oceania origins	230	110	120	80	30	50
Australian	160	70	95	65	25	40
New Zealander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,135	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	110,905	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	52,195	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	146,865	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	620	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,515	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	25,515	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	21,910	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,425	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,070	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	158,425	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	4,720	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,135	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,125	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,175	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,845	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,150	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,215	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,490	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,675	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,385	35,305	30,075	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,190	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,395	24,980	18,410	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,500	10,205	3,295	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	42,790	18,015	24,775	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	2,120	2,560	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	580	200	125	80
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,950	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,615	965	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,990	103,200	107,790	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,275	12,720	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,900	64,700	73,200	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,235	12,335	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,755	2,595	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,020	18,380	22,640	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,770	20,995	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,780	1,625	2,155	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	460	535	180	105	75
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,235	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,095	1,235	865	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,055	151,375	157,675	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,780	68,295	66,485	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,215	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,655	2,590	230	75	155
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,055	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	560	1,635	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	655	235	425	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	405	160	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	310	195	115
54. History	1,090	690	400	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	380	865	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,250	14,060	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	985	1,740	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,145	250	2,885	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,270	2,200	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	125	420	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,205	785	2,420	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	8,975	4,770	4,205	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,050	2,505	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,300	24,765	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,020	2,590	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,195	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	995	585	410	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,500	1,035	475	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	165	180	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	6,000	3,100	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,325	2,005	310	165	140
25. Library science	895	160	735	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	45	25	25
14. Engineering	4,740	3,965	775	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,715	5,250	460	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,220	6,060	165	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	3,565	3,430	130	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,075	755	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	160	115	50
Health and related fields	20,230	3,870	16,365	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	760	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,320	7,140	6,180	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	7,520	2,210	5,315	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,865	140	435	425	15
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,995	103,205	107,790	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	455	265	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	190	60	130
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,010	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	460	1,350	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	460	165	295	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,160	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	185	95	230	155	75
54. History	810	495	305	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	635	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,665	11,750	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	65	160	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,260	820	1,445	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	405	95	310	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,605	580	2,025	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	7,390	3,935	3,455	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	34,705	11,610	23,095	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,990	855	2,140	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,835	790	1,050	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	330	225	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	70	60	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,355	2,720	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,645	4,830	1,815	280	155	130
25. Library science	715	120	595	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	345	300	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	385	30	20	15
14. Engineering	4,050	3,345	700	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,065	365	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	125	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	2,620	2,505	115	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	470	150	105	50
Health and related fields	16,155	3,195	12,955	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	665	665	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,540	5,020	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,835	2,220	615	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,485	105	395	390	0
Other	30	10	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,050	151,375	157,675	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	162,165	77,050	85,110	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,255	27,125	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	6,030	6,085	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	545	230	315
Philippines	165	30	135	875	385	490
India	55	20	35	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	15	10	10
France	1,760	1,025	740	0	0	0
Other	7,745	3,680	4,065	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,900	64,700	73,195	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,950	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	85,665	39,215	46,450	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	42,045	20,545	21,505	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	500	435	420	175	245
Philippines	155	25	130	865	375	495
India	55	20	30	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	235	175	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	190	270	20	10	10
France	1,415	815	595	0	0	0
Other	6,770	3,160	3,615	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,050	151,375	157,675	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	203,860	104,605	99,260	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,765	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,420	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	61.4	63.5	59.3	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,050	151,375	157,680	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,415	56,575	50,845	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,800	50,365	51,435	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,585	2,305	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	177,045	88,475	88,570	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,925	13,540	8,385	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	20,215	12,095	8,125	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,385	10,300	3,090	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	12,115	2,380	9,725	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,645	9,615	20,030	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,090	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,340	340	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,230	370	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,865	104,605	99,260	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	385	40	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	875	685	190
23 Construction	16,265	14,875	1,385	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,250	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,895	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,350	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,875	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,660	905	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,065	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	840	455	390
61 Educational services	15,745	5,015	10,730	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	23,415	4,460	18,960	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,210	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,090	7,490	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	19,100	15,330	3,775	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,855	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,880	83,855	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	4,000	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	54,870	28,225	26,645	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,835	90,210	87,625	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	1,495	680	815
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,465	130	75	55
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	3,385	2,440	945	170	75	100
Other method	1,495	820	670	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,830	90,205	87,625	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,155	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,870	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	45,330	23,820	21,515	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,700	9,395	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	14,885	8,180	6,695	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,830	90,210	87,625	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,085	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,110	18,195	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,985	24,745	30,235	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,660	12,840	17,830	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,745	7,375	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,300	12,395	9,900	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,875	105,335	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	195,595	99,765	95,830	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	194,980	99,445	95,535	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	50	15	35
Non-official languages	615	320	300	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	290	260	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,620	10,110	9,510	55	20	30
English and French	18,975	9,770	9,205	10	10	10
English and non-official language	230	105	125	45	15	25
French and non-official language	105	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	175	130	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,210	109,880	105,340	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	109,060	56,445	52,610	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	64,760	31,425	33,335	80	30	45
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	105	35	75
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	360	210	145
Aboriginal	105	20	80	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	315	195	120
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,675	184,040	188,640	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	325,435	160,985	164,450	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	47,240	23,055	24,190	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	17,340	8,585	8,755	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,450	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	9,980	4,775	5,205	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	4,830	2,580	2,250	815	400	420
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,675	179,590	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,345	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,245	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	80,315	38,790	41,525	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	51,020	25,300	25,720	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,495	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	12,510	6,565	5,940	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	8,405	4,180	4,230	2,255	980	1,275