Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	65,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	61,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	24,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	23,954	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	1,353.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	48.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,605	188,195	194,410	65,590	32,020	33,570
0 to 14 years	67,900	34,725	33,170	12,215	6,250	5,965
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,540	11,110	3,580	1,840	1,745
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,210	11,720	4,305	2,195	2,105
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,980	10,345	4,330	2,220	2,115
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,600	129,790	43,315	21,235	22,075
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	4,355	2,265	2,090
20 to 24 years	23,205	11,650	11,555	3,995	2,115	1,880
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,400	11,625	3,430	1,720	1,715
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	3,950	1,910	2,045
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,455	13,115	4,215	1,995	2,225
40 to 44 years	25,180	12,500	12,675	4,565	2,190	2,370
45 to 49 years	26,150	12,840	13,305	4,665	2,240	2,425
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	5,030	2,425	2,600
55 to 59 years	30,870	15,005	15,870	4,940	2,390	2,555
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	4,170	1,995	2,175
65 years and over	58,310	26,870	31,445	10,065	4,530	5,530
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	3,550	1,660	1,890
70 to 74 years	15,105	7,370	7,740	2,460	1,185	1,270
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	1,675	785	895
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	1,155	485	670
85 years and over	5,920	1,910	4,010	1,225	420	805
85 to 89 years	3,915	1,395	2,520	745	275	465
90 to 94 years	1,580	440	1,140	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	365	70	295	95	25	70
100 years and over	60	10	50	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	18.6	19.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	15.3	14.1	16.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,135	...	...	23,955	...	...
Single-detached house	84,070	...	...	17,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	6,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	23,950	...	...
1 person	50,375	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 persons	57,300	...	...	8,665	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	4,540	...	...
5 or more persons	10,245	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	64,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,240	53,380	25,770	27,600
Married or living common law	179,215	89,515	89,695	34,005	16,940	17,065
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	29,850	14,880	14,970
Living common law	62,660	31,310	31,345	4,155	2,060	2,090
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	19,375	8,830	10,545
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	12,605	6,805	5,800
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	1,130	470	660
Divorced	22,675	9,300	13,370	3,105	1,070	2,040
Widowed	16,105	3,675	12,430	2,530	490	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,560	...	...	19,240	...	...
2 persons	57,110	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	23,480	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	19,240	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	16,690	...	...
Married couples	56,700	...	...	14,615	...	...
Common-law couples	31,320	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,540	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	5,335	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	16,685	...	...
Couples without children	44,395	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	9,150	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,965	35,415	7,290	3,225	4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	23,955	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	18,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	7,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	11,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,210	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	50,380	...	...	4,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,030	186,855	192,175	64,730	31,755	32,975
English only	32,870	17,415	15,450	57,525	28,510	29,020
French only	113,235	51,605	61,625	45	20	25
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,085	7,045	3,185	3,865
Neither English nor French	1,830	825	1,010	110	45	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,855	192,175	64,730	31,760	32,975
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	62,710	30,805	31,900
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	1,755	830	935
English and French	9,845	4,915	4,930	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	1,840	870	970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,035	186,855	192,175	64,730	31,755	32,975
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,155	63,905	31,365	32,540
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	58,000	28,675	29,325
English	53,770	27,450	26,320	56,115	27,785	28,335
French	283,885	139,125	144,755	1,885	890	990
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	5,910	2,695	3,215
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	585	260	320	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	20	10	5
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	115	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	130	160	0	0	5
Algonquin	280	120	155	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,795	15,060	15,735	5,880	2,680	3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,920	4,155	3,760	390	200	190
Berber languages	550	310	240	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	5	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	270	130	140	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	380	195	180
Amharic	60	25	35	10	5	5
Arabic	6,930	3,625	3,305	345	175	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	200	205	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	90	265	960	365	600
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	5	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	40	180	870	330	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,230	560	675	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	495	595	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	10	10
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,120	7,615	3,730	1,760	1,970
Albanian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Armenian	60	25	30	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	1,185	545	645
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	5	5	5
Bulgarian	225	105	115	15	5	5
Croatian	175	90	85	75	45	30
Czech	85	35	50	55	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	475	195	270	265	120	145
Russian	705	305	400	170	75	95
Serbian	580	310	270	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	5	5	0
Slovak	50	20	30	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	165	65	100	510	225	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	45	25
Danish	25	15	10	45	25	25
Dutch	225	105	125	330	150	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	720	310	410	655	290	365
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	575	505	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	330	170	165
Bengali	85	45	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	40	25	20
Hindi	50	25	25	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	95	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Urdu	120	70	50	35	15	20
Iranian languages	700	365	330	115	55	60
Kurdish	80	50	30	10	10	0
Pashto	25	20	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,240	4,480	4,760	850	420	430
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	455	265	190	245	145	105
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	125	55	70
Romanian	1,065	515	550	85	40	45
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	395	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	85	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,155	1,560	1,590	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ewe	90	45	40	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	190	95	95	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	485	240	245	15	5	5
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	325	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	35	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	855	1,010	375	160	210
Chinese languages	1,855	855	995	375	165	215
Cantonese	300	140	165	230	110	125
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,400	650	750	110	40	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	100	25	10	15
Lao	115	55	65	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	95	55	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	85	40	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	150	90	60	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,025	825	390	435
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,185	255	120	130
English and non-official language	830	405	420	530	255	280
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	620	320	305	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,175	64,730	31,760	32,975
Single responses	364,770	179,995	184,770	63,520	31,200	32,315
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	61,535	30,255	31,280
English	64,475	33,020	31,450	60,910	29,975	30,930
French	284,365	139,210	145,155	620	275	345
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	1,980	950	1,040
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,290	2,155	2,140	205	100	110
Berber languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	110	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	195	95	100
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	1,925	1,920	185	90	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	490	225	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	400	170	225	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,845	4,090	965	470	500
Albanian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Armenian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	910	985	290	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	285	130	155
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	70	90	10	5	10
Croatian	100	50	55	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	90	55	25	30
Russian	480	215	265	90	45	45
Serbian	480	250	225	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	265	135	130	0	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	135	75	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	35	20
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	55	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	180	90	90
Bengali	40	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Urdu	65	35	30	30	15	15
Iranian languages	410	205	210	55	20	30
Kurdish	65	35	30	10	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	270	135	135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	20	10	5
Portuguese	1,160	560	595	20	10	10
Romanian	670	330	345	45	25	25
Spanish	3,275	1,590	1,690	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	675	700	140	65	80
Chinese languages	1,370	675	700	140	65	75
Cantonese	150	75	75	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	570	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	25	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	1,215	560	655
English and French	7,115	3,430	3,685	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,765	865	895	1,040	475	565
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,010	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	815	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,030	186,855	192,175	64,730	31,755	32,970
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	60,110	29,670	30,440
English	47,465	23,440	24,025	1,370	655	710
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	2,050	890	1,160
Aboriginal	315	135	180	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,535	2,030	880	1,145
English and French	1,350	675	680	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,330	660	675	10	10	5
French and non-official language	740	355	385	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,680	52,205	25,385	26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,520	145,645	151,875	50,095	24,330	25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	52,581	69,820	40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	50,110	24,335	25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	45,391	58,090	35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	48,190	23,845	24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	49,773	67,625	36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,445	101,525	119,925	28,090	10,305	17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	4,914	7,493	4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,945	110,945	107,000	40,965	20,920	20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	51,121	68,421	38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,675	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,485	151,965	50,095	24,295	25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	73,498	97,848	50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,490	152,040	50,110	24,295	25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	58,839	76,602	42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,845	131,810	133,035	48,155	23,770	24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	72,057	96,381	48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	28,060	10,300	17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	7,551	8,388	7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,940	110,750	107,190	40,965	20,965	20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	67,413	86,618	47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,675	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,885	49,910	19,740	11,465	8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	78,804	91,667	63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	92,999	109,160	70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	94.1	96.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	76.0	77.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	5.9	3.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,385	157,685	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,810	2,110	1,055	1,055
With total income	297,515	145,645	151,875	50,100	24,330	25,765
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,985	16,440	18,540	5,550	1,885	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	48,980	20,910	28,070	5,080	1,680	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,740	4,855	1,640	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	34,960	16,900	18,065	4,165	1,615	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,440	4,295	1,710	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	27,665	13,815	13,845	4,050	1,830	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	3,715	1,845	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,585	8,090	3,060	1,635	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	2,615	1,505	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	8,600	4,790	3,815	2,570	1,470	1,095
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,635	10,150	7,520	2,635
$100,000 to $149,999	14,945	9,480	5,460	6,390	4,440	1,950
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,170	3,760	3,080	685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,380	157,685	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without after-tax income	11,460	5,730	5,725	2,095	1,055	1,040
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	50,110	24,335	25,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	5,795	1,920	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,320	29,220	5,370	1,770	3,595
$20,000 to $29,999	48,610	22,510	26,100	5,600	1,945	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,535	5,270	2,090	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	39,780	20,095	19,680	5,555	2,395	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,085	4,875	2,490	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	19,255	10,055	9,200	3,880	2,135	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	11,700	6,645	5,050	3,455	2,035	1,425
$80,000 and over	14,890	9,685	5,200	10,305	7,560	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,360	2,800	1,760	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,160	2,025	1,130	2,000	1,410	590
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,705	5,510	4,385	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,065	151,380	157,685	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,685	11,240	4,465	6,780
With employment income	217,940	110,940	107,000	40,965	20,925	20,040
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	78.5	82.4	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,560	13,115	12,445	4,395	1,955	2,440
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	2,560	1,040	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	29,705	13,975	15,725	4,050	1,520	2,525
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,925	12,750	3,190	1,235	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,345	11,415	2,895	1,125	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	3,045	1,195	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	2,965	1,270	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	2,760	1,310	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,590	5,990	2,315	1,265	1,050
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	12,790	9,005	3,785
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,485	4,330	2,120	1,260	865
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,735	2,325	1,350	975
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,360	4,735	8,340	6,395	1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	119,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	100,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,375	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	47,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	19,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	136,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	113,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	23,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	153,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	123,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	4,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	71,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	57,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	19,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	172,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	137,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,940	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	4,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,135	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,375	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,595	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,910	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,565	...	...	5,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	135,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	112,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,115	...	...	7,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	115,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	167,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	137,354	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	71,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	19,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	171,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	137,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	159,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	127,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	201,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	160,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	94,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	79,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	6,265	2,750	3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	51,546	60,690	45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	43,883	50,532	39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	6,280	2,665	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	63,915	74,042	56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	52,175	58,770	47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,910	186,075	190,830	64,420	31,635	32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,080	14,725	6,635	8,090
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,865	17,020	2,105	935	1,165
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	2,150	880	1,265
In the third decile	39,780	19,180	20,600	2,860	1,280	1,580
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,885	21,240	3,425	1,560	1,860
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,340	20,750	4,185	1,975	2,215
In the top half of the distribution	184,305	92,555	91,745	49,690	24,995	24,695
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,945	21,320	5,330	2,565	2,760
In the seventh decile	42,190	20,975	21,210	6,635	3,265	3,365
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,430	8,845	4,445	4,395
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	11,740	5,890	5,850
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,960	17,150	8,830	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,690	185,465	190,225	64,415	31,635	32,780
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	14,825	7,600	7,225
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	4,340	2,210	2,130
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,875	40,620	19,855	20,765
65 years and over	53,695	25,465	28,225	8,970	4,180	4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,525	24,280	26,240	2,785	1,180	1,605
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	920	470	455
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,170	1,925	280	150	130
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	1,545	630	915
65 years and over	8,610	3,420	5,190	320	80	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	6.2	6.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	6.5	6.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	3.6	1.9	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,080	16,565	2,415	1,055	1,355
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,300	735	375	365
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,340	1,225	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,355	11,170	1,500	630	870
65 years and over	3,235	1,145	2,090	170	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	3.7	3.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,820	64,415	31,635	32,780
Official languages	375,135	185,320	189,820	64,355	31,610	32,745
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	64,280	31,575	32,700
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	7,085	3,215	3,875
Non-official languages	53,725	25,820	27,905	8,055	3,705	4,350
Aboriginal languages	975	400	575	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	940	390	560	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	385	135	245	50	20	30
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	290	105	190	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	10	10	0
Algonquin	500	210	290	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,335	8,000	3,685	4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	685	355	330
Berber languages	800	445	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	250	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	200	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	20	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	190	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,395	5,485	4,915	670	350	320
Amharic	150	70	85	10	10	10
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	640	335	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	30	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	425	440	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	300	310	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	1,285	490	795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	1,245	475	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,890	1,370	1,520	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tamil	50	30	20	25	15	10
Telugu	0	10	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,670	15,515	5,040	2,360	2,685
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	2,010	2,030	1,365	630	735
Baltic languages	55	25	25	25	10	10
Latvian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	4,000	1,990	2,015	1,340	620	725
Belarusan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	10	0	10
Bulgarian	240	120	120	55	20	35
Croatian	280	140	145	115	75	35
Czech	100	40	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	285	345	160	185
Russian	1,485	750	740	290	140	150
Serbian	705	365	340	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	545	225	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	2,560	1,310	1,250	1,470	725	745
Afrikaans	50	25	30	95	65	35
Danish	70	50	25	45	20	30
Dutch	335	170	165	395	205	195
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,085	975	915	445	470
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	20	35	15	20
Swedish	45	20	25	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	170	80	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	630	305	320
Indo-Aryan languages	575	235	340	495	260	235
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	25	45
Hindi	205	90	115	255	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	30	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	175	90	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	40	25	10
Urdu	275	105	175	65	30	40
Iranian languages	850	450	395	150	60	90
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	755	380	370	130	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	1,655	730	925
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,860	980	880	405	220	185
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,955	225	100	125
Romanian	1,325	665	660	60	25	35
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,080	1,005	415	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	155	120	125	50	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	755	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	1,310	700	610	20	10	10
Wolof	505	225	275	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	70	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	185	255	80	40	45
American Sign Language	135	35	95	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,320	1,175	1,150	465	240	220
Chinese languages	2,305	1,170	1,140	465	245	220
Cantonese	400	215	185	220	120	100
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	40	15	30
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	250	145	105	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	95	85	40	45
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	170	90	80	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,815	64,415	31,635	32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,710	61,535	30,235	31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,230	40,095	38,130	14,350	7,340	7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	47,185	22,895	24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,040	5,935	6,110	2,885	1,400	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,910	186,090	190,815	64,415	31,635	32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,810	166,620	171,190	56,345	27,770	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,425	18,620	7,535	3,610	3,925
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,930	3,005	1,505	1,505
1981 to 1990	3,990	2,150	1,840	780	370	410
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,525	3,650	730	310	425
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	1,355	605	750
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,675	2,910	585	275	310
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,215	3,405	770	330	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	1,655	820	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,045	1,005	540	255	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,620	7,530	3,610	3,920
Under 5 years	4,430	2,120	2,310	850	480	375
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	1,635	865	775
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,440	3,670	1,595	690	905
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	3,115	1,415	1,695
45 years and over	2,230	1,070	1,160	340	165	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,420	18,620	7,535	3,610	3,925
Americas	7,945	3,820	4,125	945	405	540
Brazil	300	160	145	55	30	25
Colombia	1,470	635	835	25	0	15
El Salvador	430	225	205	35	25	15
Guyana	25	15	10	35	10	30
Haiti	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	85	70	75	25	50
Mexico	505	185	325	85	40	45
Peru	360	190	165	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	55	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	610	490	425	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	690	715	150	75	75
Europe	10,125	5,010	5,115	3,580	1,780	1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	15	10	10
Croatia	225	115	105	70	45	25
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	60	10	50
Germany	460	230	235	420	195	225
Greece	70	45	25	20	15	10
Hungary	55	30	20	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	55	20	210	90	115
Italy	260	170	85	160	90	70
Netherlands	210	130	80	305	165	140
Poland	325	135	190	180	85	100
Portugal	1,450	665	780	60	25	30
Romania	950	470	480	40	15	25
Russian Federation	295	90	200	95	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	195	105	85	20	10	10
Ukraine	215	95	125	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	405	425	1,455	795	655
Other places of birth in Europe	1,490	735	765	305	115	185
Africa	10,985	5,775	5,215	520	265	250
Algeria	1,205	660	540	0	0	0
Egypt	345	215	130	80	45	40
Ethiopia	105	60	50	15	10	10
Kenya	95	35	60	20	0	20
Morocco	1,535	800	735	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	80	55	20
Somalia	95	40	55	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	55	35	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	7,400	3,835	3,565	165	80	85
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	2,335	1,070	1,265
Afghanistan	110	50	55	10	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	885	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	80	50	35
India	125	50	70	245	140	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	90	35	55
Iraq	315	165	150	110	60	50
Japan	50	15	30	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	40	20	20
Lebanon	2,505	1,340	1,160	125	75	45
Pakistan	130	50	75	50	15	35
Philippines	405	110	300	1,040	405	630
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	250	245	15	0	10
Taiwan	40	10	35	30	10	15
Viet Nam	375	180	195	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	530	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	155	90	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,820	3,885	1,655	825	835
Americas	1,485	770	715	205	80	120
Brazil	60	40	20	35	20	15
Colombia	325	155	175	10	0	10
Cuba	90	40	55	10	0	10
Haiti	480	240	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	10
Mexico	75	25	55	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	130	50	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	25	15	15
Europe	1,125	540	585	355	200	160
France	380	190	190	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	65	30	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	25	10	15
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	55	30	25
Africa	3,620	1,845	1,780	135	85	50
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	130	140	10	10	10
Egypt	70	40	25	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	30	25	0
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	35	25	15
Asia	1,455	655	805	910	415	495
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	150	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	50	55	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	40	20	10	0
Israel	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	105	110	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	105	10	95	705	310	395
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	85	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	64,420	31,635	32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,545	8,445	4,060	4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	11,510	5,695	5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,115	44,465	21,880	22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,425	15,585	15,835	4,690	2,195	2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	3,095	1,535	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,645	4,190	2,455	1,180	640	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,520	4,370	1,915	900	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,065	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,785	435	230	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,910	186,090	190,820	64,415	31,635	32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,250	10,435	2,830	1,270	1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	2,755	1,245	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,030	4,305	790	315	475
Métis	11,270	5,680	5,590	1,925	920	1,015
Inuk (Inuit)	140	75	70	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	575	285	290	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,835	180,385	61,590	30,365	31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,905	186,090	190,820	64,420	31,635	32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	655	260	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,600	183,440	188,165	63,760	31,370	32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,905	186,090	190,815	64,415	31,635	32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	290	100	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,085	4,535	4,550	280	95	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,415	3,430	195	50	140
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	100	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,610	3,540	1,640	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,520	14,265	3,410	1,595	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	1,540	710	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	1,820	865	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	120	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,055	168,555	171,500	60,590	29,895	30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,820	64,415	31,635	32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,205	19,060	19,140	5,740	2,730	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	515	915	455	460
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,495	700	345	355
Black	17,145	8,595	8,545	800	440	360
Filipino	605	245	360	1,440	595	845
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	370	180	190
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,880	670	340	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	190	85	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	910	480	435	100	55	45
Korean	305	125	180	80	40	40
Japanese	200	90	110	120	50	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	400	425	310	120	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	58,680	28,905	29,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,910	186,090	190,815	64,415	31,635	32,785
North American Aboriginal origins	36,850	17,540	19,315	3,825	1,740	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,010	13,255	14,750	1,870	810	1,060
Inuit	365	170	195	60	30	35
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,865	2,035	955	1,080
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	17,245	8,600	8,645
Acadian	1,605	840	770	95	55	40
American	1,950	940	1,005	1,350	645	705
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	40	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Québécois	6,225	3,220	3,005	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,085	52,695	25,810	26,890
British Isles origins	66,430	32,335	34,095	33,000	16,085	16,920
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	10	0
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	18,190	8,870	9,325
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	13,035	6,175	6,860
Manx	10	0	10	25	0	20
Scottish	20,770	9,980	10,790	15,125	7,500	7,620
Welsh	1,040	525	515	1,870	935	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	2,005	990	1,015
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,090	10,515	5,135	5,380
Alsatian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Breton	380	190	195	0	0	0
Corsican	35	30	10	10	0	0
French	111,250	55,265	55,985	10,490	5,125	5,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,820	9,030	9,795	17,305	8,360	8,945
Austrian	560	285	275	805	440	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,195	1,000	1,200	635	300	330
Dutch	2,855	1,415	1,445	3,785	1,915	1,865
Flemish	75	40	40	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,970	6,225	6,750	13,145	6,265	6,880
Luxembourger	50	25	25	20	15	10
Swiss	1,120	535	585	395	165	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,130	1,190	6,455	3,015	3,440
Danish	640	375	270	1,120	545	575
Finnish	300	115	185	330	140	200
Icelandic	115	60	55	380	205	175
Norwegian	630	280	350	2,795	1,270	1,530
Swedish	620	285	330	2,095	955	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	85	70	355	165	195
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,115	5,505	16,290	7,870	8,410
Bulgarian	365	175	190	90	45	50
Byelorussian	155	75	80	45	30	15
Czech	245	70	175	375	205	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	215	120	95
Estonian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	890	375	510	910	475	435
Latvian	100	50	50	40	20	25
Lithuanian	165	105	60	205	105	100
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	10	10
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	4,335	2,140	2,195
Romanian	1,570	770	800	640	340	300
Russian	1,685	860	835	1,520	720	795
Slovak	255	105	145	235	90	140
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	10,855	5,185	5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	17,570	8,575	9,000	4,265	2,240	2,025
Albanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	20	15	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	260	260	155	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	885	450	440	285	160	125
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	2,530	1,380	1,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	25	15	0
Maltese	60	0	50	55	30	20
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,470	2,685	500	265	235
Serbian	975	525	450	60	40	20
Sicilian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	35	10	25
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	555	220	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	375	195	175	165	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	210	120	95
Basque	125	60	70	0	0	0
Jewish	425	245	175	105	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	325	255	95	55	45
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,910	2,805	475	230	245
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	65	75	20	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	190	55	35	25
Dominican	250	120	135	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,720	1,845	1,880	10	0	0
Jamaican	750	405	345	275	115	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	20	15	0
St. Lucian	55	45	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	75	80	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,055	605	260	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	150	175	35	10	30
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	300	170	135	40	15	20
Chilean	320	155	165	70	45	30
Colombian	1,800	845	950	45	15	30
Costa Rican	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	105	10	10	0
Guyanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	40	20	10	15
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	10
Maya	110	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	595	535	240	100	135
Nicaraguan	160	95	65	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	485	255	225	35	15	15
Salvadorean	510	240	270	40	20	25
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	145	140	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	50	20	30
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,175	975	545	425
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,435	3,505	200	135	60
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	255	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	15	10	10
Chadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,065	1,040	1,030	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	360	165	190	10	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	340	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	100	65	35
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	495	275	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	665	325	340	20	15	0
North African origins	5,585	2,970	2,615	145	80	65
Algerian	1,240	625	625	0	0	0
Berber	950	505	450	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	100	50	50
Libyan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,060	0	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	20	15	10
Tunisian	520	330	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,985	285	145	135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	0	10
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	0	0	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	75	95	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	190	80	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	145	175	15	0	10
South African	110	50	60	160	85	80
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	95	15	0	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	365	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	30	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,615	1,350	1,270	340	180	155
Asian origins	17,215	8,465	8,745	4,940	2,290	2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,755	1,130	555	580
Afghan	160	65	95	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	755	585	130	80	55
Armenian	275	125	145	45	15	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	15	10	10
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	170	70	95
Iraqi	340	200	135	115	55	55
Israeli	40	25	20	20	10	10
Jordanian	185	75	105	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kurd	85	60	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	460	255	205
Palestinian	265	120	145	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	20
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	695	360	335	100	30	70
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	10	0	10
Turk	335	205	125	65	35	35
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	65	45	30	15	10
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	980	510	470
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	15	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,065	505	560	830	430	405
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	165	75	85	45	10	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	35	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	55	35	20
Tamil	25	10	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	2,890	1,270	1,620
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	360	185	175	10	0	10
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	1,140	505	630
Filipino	790	315	475	1,565	655	905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Japanese	265	120	145	120	55	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	135	230	85	40	45
Laotian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	20	40	10	10	10
Thai	130	65	65	30	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	465	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	15	0	15
Oceania origins	230	110	120	335	190	150
Australian	160	70	95	210	120	80
New Zealander	25	15	15	55	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	95	55	45
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,135	...	...	23,950	...	...
Owner	110,905	...	...	20,230	...	...
Renter	52,195	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	23,950	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not condominium	146,865	...	...	19,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	23,955	...	...
No bedrooms	620	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,515	...	...	8,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	25,515	...	...	3,010	...	...
7 rooms	21,910	...	...	3,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,425	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	23,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,070	...	...	23,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	23,950	...	...
Suitable	158,425	...	...	23,505	...	...
Not suitable	4,720	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,135	...	...	23,955	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	740	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	8,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	3,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	4,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	2,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	23,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	22,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,305	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,125	...	...	11,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,175	...	...	11,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,845	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	23,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	2,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,150	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,215	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	3,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	23,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	20,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,490	...	...	3,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	20,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	421,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	447,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	3,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,675	52,205	25,385	26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,385	35,305	30,075	6,230	3,210	3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	14,450	6,835	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,190	31,525	15,340	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,395	24,980	18,410	4,970	4,015	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	1,315	755	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,500	10,205	3,295	3,655	3,260	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	11,990	4,935	7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	1,740	675	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	12,825	5,715	7,110
Bachelor's degree	42,790	18,015	24,775	9,490	3,965	5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	2,120	2,560	775	370	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	580	290	190	100
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,950	2,020	1,030	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,615	965	255	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,990	103,200	107,790	34,890	16,780	18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,275	12,720	1,990	1,065	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	8,275	3,865	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,900	64,700	73,200	24,625	11,850	12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	3,675	3,035	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,235	12,335	875	510	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,755	2,595	2,795	2,525	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,020	18,380	22,640	9,340	3,890	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	1,225	490	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	10,390	4,435	5,955
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,770	20,995	7,850	3,200	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,780	1,625	2,155	530	255	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	460	535	205	115	90
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,235	1,635	760	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,095	1,235	865	175	105	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,055	151,375	157,675	52,205	25,385	26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,780	68,295	66,485	20,675	10,050	10,630
Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	3,250	850	2,400
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,215	3,250	850	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	910	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,655	2,590	725	270	460
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,055	1,035	430	595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	560	1,635	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	655	235	425	250	65	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	310	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	405	160	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	165	80	85
54. History	1,090	690	400	135	100	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	380	865	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,250	14,060	2,975	1,050	1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	985	1,740	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,145	250	2,885	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,270	2,200	570	205	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	125	420	35	10	20
42. Psychology	3,205	785	2,420	615	190	425
45. Social sciences	8,975	4,770	4,205	925	470	455
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	6,630	2,745	3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,050	2,505	320	65	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,300	24,765	6,310	2,680	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,020	2,590	1,015	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,195	380	150	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	995	585	410	275	145	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,500	1,035	475	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	165	180	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	6,000	3,100	955	600	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,325	2,005	725	520	205
25. Library science	895	160	735	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	7,195	6,620	580
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	270	195	75
14. Engineering	4,740	3,965	775	1,250	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,715	5,250	460	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	1,930	1,875	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,220	6,060	165	1,485	1,435	50
48. Precision production	3,565	3,430	130	750	720	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	525	330	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,075	755	265	150	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	260	185	70
Health and related fields	20,230	3,870	16,365	5,395	925	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	760	420	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	4,910	700	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,320	7,140	6,180	1,635	845	790
12. Personal and culinary services	7,520	2,210	5,315	845	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	480	340	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,865	140	295	270	20
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,995	103,205	107,790	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	10,260	4,930	5,335
Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	2,450	640	1,810
13. Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	2,450	640	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	455	265	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	575	205	370
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,010	790	350	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	460	1,350	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	460	165	295	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,160	270	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	185	95	105	50	55
54. History	810	495	305	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	635	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,665	11,750	2,455	840	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	65	160	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,260	820	1,445	255	105	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	390	15	380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	405	95	310	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,605	580	2,025	495	160	330
45. Social sciences	7,390	3,935	3,455	775	380	390
Business, management and public administration	34,705	11,610	23,095	5,295	2,170	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,990	855	2,140	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	5,040	2,125	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	765	390	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,835	790	1,050	305	110	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	330	225	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	70	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	170	110	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,355	2,720	765	465	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,645	4,830	1,815	620	435	180
25. Library science	715	120	595	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	345	300	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	5,590	5,090	505
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	385	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,050	3,345	700	995	795	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,065	365	1,145	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	1,530	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	125	1,160	1,110	50
48. Precision production	2,620	2,505	115	535	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	360	215	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	165	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	470	195	135	65
Health and related fields	16,155	3,195	12,955	4,170	700	3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	665	665	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	3,760	525	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	50	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,540	5,020	1,280	690	590
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	630	170	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,835	2,220	615	420	295	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,485	105	210	205	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,050	151,375	157,675	52,205	25,385	26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	20,675	10,050	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	31,525	15,335	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	162,165	77,050	85,110	27,925	13,630	14,295
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	21,590	10,485	11,110
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,255	27,125	6,335	3,150	3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	6,030	6,085	3,600	1,705	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	745	420	325
Philippines	165	30	135	760	255	510
India	55	20	35	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	640	345	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	55	15	45
France	1,760	1,025	740	30	20	10
Other	7,745	3,680	4,065	1,230	580	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	10,260	4,930	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,900	64,700	73,195	24,625	11,850	12,775
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,950	21,870	10,610	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	85,665	39,215	46,450	17,065	8,270	8,795
Different than province or territory of residence	42,045	20,545	21,505	4,805	2,335	2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	2,755	1,245	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	500	435	590	320	270
Philippines	155	25	130	700	225	475
India	55	20	30	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	235	175	355	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	190	270	50	15	35
France	1,415	815	595	25	15	10
Other	6,770	3,160	3,615	935	440	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,050	151,375	157,675	52,205	25,385	26,820
In the labour force	203,860	104,605	99,260	37,685	19,630	18,050
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	35,195	18,140	17,050
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,765	2,485	1,485	995
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,420	14,525	5,755	8,765
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	72.2	77.3	67.3
Employment rate	61.4	63.5	59.3	67.4	71.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	6.6	7.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,050	151,375	157,680	52,205	25,385	26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	12,830	4,975	7,860
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	39,375	20,415	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,415	56,575	50,845	20,195	11,760	8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,800	50,365	51,435	19,180	8,655	10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	37,680	19,630	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,585	2,305	470	220	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	37,210	19,405	17,800
Employee	177,045	88,475	88,570	33,205	16,910	16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,925	13,540	8,385	4,000	2,500	1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	37,685	19,625	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	475	220	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	37,210	19,410	17,805
0 Management occupations	20,215	12,095	8,125	5,210	3,395	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	6,455	1,815	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,385	10,300	3,090	2,545	1,990	555
3 Health occupations	12,115	2,380	9,725	2,780	425	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,645	9,615	20,030	4,945	1,840	3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	1,120	440	685
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	7,285	3,245	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,090	5,705	5,290	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,340	340	525	415	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,230	370	640	550	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,865	104,605	99,260	37,680	19,630	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	475	220	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	37,210	19,410	17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	155	80	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	385	40	775	650	125
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	330	235	95
23 Construction	16,265	14,875	1,385	4,085	3,460	620
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,250	1,715	1,335	380
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	1,700	1,250	445
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,895	4,120	2,095	2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,350	1,555	1,130	425
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	575	290	285
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,875	1,485	610	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,660	905	810	445	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,065	2,825	1,615	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	1,250	690	565
61 Educational services	15,745	5,015	10,730	3,445	960	2,490
62 Health care and social assistance	23,415	4,460	18,960	4,265	580	3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,210	760	365	390
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,090	7,490	1,945	745	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	1,560	720	840
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	3,780	2,115	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	35,195	18,145	17,055
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	2,345	1,015	1,325
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	19,100	15,330	3,775	4,270	3,330	945
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,855	28,520	13,755	14,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,880	83,855	28,520	13,750	14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	9,220	3,295	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	4,000	18,585	9,925	8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	575	440	135
Commute to a different province or territory	54,870	28,225	26,645	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,835	90,210	87,625	32,795	17,085	15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	28,245	14,965	13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	1,495	675	825
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,465	1,495	670	825
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	940	400	545
Bicycle	3,385	2,440	945	200	130	70
Other method	1,495	820	670	420	250	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,830	90,205	87,625	32,790	17,085	15,710
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,155	8,870	3,525	5,345
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,870	11,240	6,130	5,110
30 to 44 minutes	45,330	23,820	21,515	8,255	4,560	3,685
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,700	9,395	3,035	1,900	1,135
60 minutes and over	14,885	8,180	6,695	1,400	965	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,830	90,210	87,625	32,795	17,085	15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,085	2,225	1,750	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,110	18,195	7,135	4,405	2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,985	24,745	30,235	10,435	5,385	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,660	12,840	17,830	5,560	2,160	3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,745	7,375	2,945	1,225	1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,300	12,395	9,900	4,495	2,150	2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,875	105,335	40,255	20,790	19,470
Single responses	195,595	99,765	95,830	40,010	20,685	19,320
Official languages	194,980	99,445	95,535	39,985	20,680	19,305
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	39,790	20,650	19,140
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	195	30	165
Non-official languages	615	320	300	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	290	260	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	35	30	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,620	10,110	9,510	245	100	150
English and French	18,975	9,770	9,205	140	65	80
English and non-official language	230	105	125	95	35	65
French and non-official language	105	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	175	130	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,210	109,880	105,340	40,255	20,785	19,470
None	109,060	56,445	52,610	39,110	20,265	18,855
English	64,760	31,425	33,335	160	25	130
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	685	340	345
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	285	150	130
Aboriginal	105	20	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	270	145	125
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	180	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,675	184,040	188,640	63,680	31,235	32,445
Non-movers	325,435	160,985	164,450	56,250	27,665	28,585
Movers	47,240	23,055	24,190	7,435	3,570	3,860
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	3,595	1,720	1,875
Migrants	17,340	8,585	8,755	3,835	1,845	1,990
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,450	3,425	1,615	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,980	4,775	5,205	2,645	1,220	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	4,830	2,580	2,250	780	395	385
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	410	235	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,675	179,590	60,835	29,710	31,125
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,345	37,310	18,230	19,085
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,245	23,525	11,480	12,040
Non-migrants	80,315	38,790	41,525	11,030	5,340	5,690
Migrants	51,020	25,300	25,720	12,495	6,145	6,350
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,495	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	7,590	3,625	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	12,510	6,565	5,940	3,190	1,635	1,555
External migrants	8,405	4,180	4,230	1,710	885	825