Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	240	35	200
100 years and over	40	0	35	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,135	565	565	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	145	80	60	170	100	70
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,115	565	550	1,190	620	570
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	365	205	155	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,025	520	505	1,045	530	515
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	105	35	70
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	870	495	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Russian	15	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	70	40	30
Portuguese	20	10	5	180	90	90
Romanian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Spanish	210	105	110	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	5	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	180	95	90
Chinese languages	70	35	35	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	620	335	290	1,000	535	465
English and French	470	250	215	445	240	200
English and non-official language	15	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	115	60	60	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	670	340	330	665	350	320
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	45	20	30
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	110	70	40	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	155	80	70
Chinese languages	65	35	30	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	1,770	925	845
English and French	405	225	180	470	275	195
English and non-official language	15	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	290	135	155	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,910	980	925	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	545	265	285	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	220	105	115	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	1,805	885	920
English and French	25	15	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	85	40	45	170	80	85
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	1,395	660	735
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	500	185	315	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	155	65	85
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	10	10	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	95	65	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	30	10	15	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	45	25	25	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	10	10	10	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	350	165	185
Portuguese	60	30	30	410	205	200
Romanian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Spanish	1,500	705	790	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	320	180	140
Wolof	10	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	60	20	45	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	200	85	115
Chinese languages	100	55	40	170	70	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	390	195	190	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	285	115	165	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	75	25	50	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	395	165	230	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	10	0	170	90	80
Colombia	25	0	25	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	135	95	40
Peru	20	0	20	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	385	195	190
Europe	645	335	310	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	330	175	155	950	515	440
Germany	25	10	20	70	35	35
Greece	25	15	10	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	10	0	15	15	10
Portugal	15	10	10	70	35	35
Romania	10	10	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	330	160	170
Africa	260	165	90	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	60	35	25	280	150	130
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	45	20	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	1,730	950	780
Asia	245	80	165	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	40	10	25	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	10	135	60	75
Cuba	10	10	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	70	35	35
Europe	135	80	55	495	270	225
France	95	60	30	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	75	55	15
Africa	80	60	20	1,090	550	540
Algeria	15	15	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	370	190	185
Asia	45	10	35	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	690	380	300
Métis	1,135	575	560	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	445	225	215
Chinese	165	55	115	230	105	130
Black	445	205	240	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	50	20	30	10	10	0
Latin American	195	80	120	1,360	730	630
Arab	115	80	40	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	145	65	80
Korean	10	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	25	15	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	50	15	35	25	15	15
Métis	710	375	335	625	315	310
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	380	210	165	560	245	315
American	370	175	190	350	170	180
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,210	655	560	1,275	615	660
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,305	600	705	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	25	10	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	120	45	75
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	170	75	100	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	50	15	35	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	445	205	235
Dutch	120	55	60	105	60	45
Flemish	30	25	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	415	375	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	110	100	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	175	90	85
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	65	40	30	60	35	25
Swedish	15	10	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	735	315	420
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	20	0	15	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	75	25	45	215	65	150
Romanian	20	10	0	175	85	95
Russian	100	65	35	185	85	100
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	25	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	75	130	55	70
Italian	945	430	515	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	125	85	50	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	245	140	100	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	140	75	65
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	15	20	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	130	75	55
Dominican	30	20	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	165	60	105	345	145	205
Jamaican	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Chilean	10	10	0	170	90	80
Colombian	45	15	30	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	45	35	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	485	285	205	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	20	10	20	45	35	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	190	90	95
North African origins	195	120	70	1,140	600	545
Algerian	75	55	20	310	160	155
Berber	20	15	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	10	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	65	40	30	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	510	220	285
Asian origins	590	250	340	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	305	190	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	25	10	15	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	25	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	10	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	20	20	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	25	10	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	180	60	115	415	185	225
Filipino	50	20	30	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	25	10	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	220	80	140
Master's degree	965	435	535	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,710	730	980	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	160	75	80
54. History	105	40	60	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	160	30	135
42. Psychology	780	200	580	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	115	10	105	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	415	210	205
14. Engineering	775	710	65	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,360	565	1,800	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,000	445	550	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	95	50	45
54. History	75	30	45	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	150	25	125
42. Psychology	685	165	525	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	75	0	70	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	370	190	180
14. Engineering	570	505	65	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	65	30	35
France	250	170	80	660	410	250
Other	315	150	165	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	60	20	35
France	185	125	60	605	370	235
Other	240	100	140	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	655	535	120	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	385	175	210	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	220	155	60	1,050	720	335
Other method	575	290	290	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	655	405	245	890	515	375
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	785	405	380	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	20	0	10
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	1,425	855	575
English and French	695	410	290	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,080	605	475	665	350	315
Non-official language	335	150	185	295	150	145
Aboriginal	255	130	125	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	30	35	10	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	110	55	55
External migrants	90	55	35	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	405	190	210
External migrants	360	190	170	2,665	1,280	1,390