Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	40	0	35	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,135	565	565	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	145	80	60	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	485	195	285
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,115	565	550	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	365	205	155	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	1,025	520	505	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	5	5	5
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	100	60	40	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	10	0	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	20	10	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	5	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	5	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	30	15	15	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	0	5	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	15	5	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	5	275	135	145
Dutch	10	5	10	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	115	60	55	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	30	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	35	20	20	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	20	10	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	210	105	110	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	70	35	35	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5	5	5	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	45	20	20	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	5	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	620	335	290	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	470	250	215	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	15	5	10	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	115	60	60	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	670	340	330	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	20	15	10	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	5	5	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	15	5	10	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	110	70	40	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	65	35	30	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	40	25	15	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	740	380	360	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	405	225	180	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	15	10	0	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	290	135	155	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,910	980	925	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	545	265	285	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	220	105	115	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	25	15	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	85	40	45	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	500	185	315	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	10	10	10
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	160	95	65	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	10	15	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	45	25	25	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	30	15	15	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10	10	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	225	105	120	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	10	300	140	160
Dutch	10	0	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	190	90	100	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	40	30	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	10	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	90	55	40	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	60	30	30	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,500	705	790	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	25	10	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	10	10	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	60	20	45	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	100	55	40	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	85	50	35	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	10	10	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	390	195	190	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	285	115	165	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	75	25	50	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	395	165	230	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	25	0	25	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	70	30	45	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	35	10	25	1,060	465	590
Peru	20	0	20	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	645	335	310	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	330	175	155	720	340	380
Germany	25	10	20	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	25	15	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	20	15	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	10	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	15	10	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	10	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	260	165	90	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	60	35	25	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	65	45	20	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	245	80	165	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	10	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	20	0	20	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	35	15	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	40	10	25	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	10	10	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	840	405	435
Europe	135	80	55	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	95	60	30	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	1,095	500	595
Africa	80	60	20	1,625	805	810
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	500	280	220
Asia	45	10	35	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	10	0	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,135	575	560	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	165	55	115	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	445	205	240	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	50	20	30	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	195	80	120	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	115	80	40	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	25	15	15	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	50	15	35	165	100	70
Métis	710	375	335	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	380	210	165	445	190	255
American	370	175	190	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	30	20	10	55	20	35
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	15	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,210	655	560	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,305	600	705	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	25	10	15	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	170	75	100	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	50	15	35	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	320	145	175	1,410	630	780
Dutch	120	55	60	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	25	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	790	415	375	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	210	110	100	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	15	10	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	10	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	65	40	30	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	15	10	10	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	65	25	40	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	20	0	15	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	40	30	15	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	20	0	15	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	75	25	45	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	20	10	0	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	100	65	35	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	10	0	10	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	65	35	25	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	170	95	75	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	945	430	515	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	125	85	50	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	10	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	245	140	100	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	65	35	30	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	35	15	20	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	20	10	15	895	400	495
Dominican	30	20	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	340	150	190
Jamaican	10	0	10	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10	10	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	45	15	30	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	10	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	10	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	80	45	35	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	30	15	15	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	485	285	205	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	10	10	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	40	15	25	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	225	140	85
North African origins	195	120	70	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	75	55	20	145	80	70
Berber	20	15	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	25	20	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	65	40	30	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	590	250	340	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	10	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	25	10	15	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	100	60	45	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	40	15	25	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	10	0	640	270	365
Turk	10	10	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	35	20	20	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	10	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	180	60	115	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	50	20	30	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	25	10	15	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	85	25	65	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	965	435	535	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,710	730	980	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	105	40	60	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	780	200	580	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	115	10	105	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	775	710	65	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	10	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,360	565	1,800	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,000	445	550	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	1,510	975	530
54. History	75	30	45	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	735	145	590
42. Psychology	685	165	525	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	75	0	70	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	570	505	65	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	10	0	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	10	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	250	170	80	620	335	280
Other	315	150	165	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	10	0	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	185	125	60	510	270	245
Other	240	100	140	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	785	565	220
22 Utilities	655	535	120	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	385	175	210	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	220	155	60	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	575	290	290	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	655	405	245	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	785	405	380	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	15	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	790	455	335	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	695	410	290	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	65	30	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,080	605	475	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	335	150	185	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	255	130	125	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	90	55	35	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	360	190	170	52,880	24,360	28,525