Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	0	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,135	565	565	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	145	80	60	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	1,485	680	800
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,115	565	550	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	365	205	155	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,025	520	505	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	100	60	40	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	0	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	30	15	15	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	5	0	0	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	15	5	5	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	5	0	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	5	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	115	60	55	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	40	30	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	20	20	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	20	10	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	210	105	110	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	70	35	35	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5	5	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	45	20	20	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	620	335	290	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	470	250	215	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	15	5	10	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	115	60	60	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	670	340	330	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	20	15	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	10	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	110	70	40	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	65	35	30	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	25	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	740	380	360	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	405	225	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	15	10	0	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	290	135	155	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,910	980	925	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	545	265	285	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	220	105	115	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	15	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	500	185	315	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	160	95	70	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	160	95	65	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	30	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	25	25	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	30	15	15	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	0	0	0	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	10	10	10	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	0	0	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	225	105	120	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	10	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	190	90	100	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40	30	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	0	10	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	90	55	40	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	60	30	30	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	1,500	705	790	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	25	10	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	60	20	45	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	100	55	40	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	85	50	35	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	390	195	190	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	285	115	165	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	75	25	50	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	395	165	230	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	25	0	25	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	70	30	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	10	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	645	335	310	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	330	175	155	795	425	365
Germany	25	10	20	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	25	15	10	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	20	15	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	0	10	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	10	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	260	165	90	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	60	35	25	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	65	45	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	245	80	165	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	20	0	20	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	35	15	20	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	40	10	25	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	135	80	55	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	95	60	30	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	1,060	590	470
Africa	80	60	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	45	10	35	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	10	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,135	575	560	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	165	55	115	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	445	205	240	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	50	20	30	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	195	80	120	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	115	80	40	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	25	15	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	50	15	35	955	460	500
Métis	710	375	335	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	380	210	165	645	325	320
American	370	175	190	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,210	655	560	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,305	600	705	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25	10	15	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	170	75	100	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	50	15	35	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	320	145	175	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	120	55	60	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	25	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	790	415	375	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	210	110	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	15	10	10	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	65	40	30	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	15	10	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	25	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	20	0	15	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	40	30	15	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	0	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	75	25	45	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	20	10	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	100	65	35	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	0	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	65	35	25	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	10	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	170	95	75	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	945	430	515	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	125	85	50	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	245	140	100	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	65	35	30	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	35	15	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	15	340	155	190
Dominican	30	20	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	235	90	150
Jamaican	10	0	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	20	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	10	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	45	15	30	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	80	45	35	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	15	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	485	285	205	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	20	30	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	20	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	35	35	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	15	25	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	545	260	285
North African origins	195	120	70	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	75	55	20	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	15	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	60	25	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	65	40	30	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	590	250	340	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	25	10	15	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	100	60	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	40	15	25	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	35	20	20	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	25	10	25	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	10	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	180	60	115	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	50	20	30	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	25	10	15	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	85	25	65	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	965	435	535	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,710	730	980	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	105	40	60	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	955	305	650
42. Psychology	780	200	580	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	10	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	775	710	65	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,360	565	1,800	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,000	445	550	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	75	30	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	815	265	550
42. Psychology	685	165	525	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	0	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	570	505	65	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	10	0	10	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	250	170	80	395	235	165
Other	315	150	165	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	10	0	10	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	185	125	60	340	195	145
Other	240	100	140	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	655	535	120	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	385	175	210	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	220	155	60	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	575	290	290	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	655	405	245	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	785	405	380	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	985	565	420
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	695	410	290	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,080	605	475	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	335	150	185	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	255	130	125	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	35	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	90	55	35	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	360	190	170	64,445	32,285	32,165