Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	565	110	450
100 years and over	40	0	35	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	1,135	565	565	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	145	80	60	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	220	105	120
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	1,115	565	550	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	365	205	155	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	1,025	520	505	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	570	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	445	200	245
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	125	65	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	50	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	590	280	305
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	100	60	40	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Arabic	100	60	40	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	575	270	310
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages	20	10	5	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	345	180	165
Tamil	5	5	0	165	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	10	0	5	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	610	260	350
Russian	15	5	5	1,155	575	575
Serbian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	205	105	100
Danish	0	0	5	70	40	30
Dutch	10	5	10	370	180	190
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	115	60	55	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	0	0	0	995	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,325	755	575
Hindi	0	0	0	800	460	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	785	440	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	405	210	195
Portuguese	20	10	5	140	60	75
Romanian	10	5	5	300	135	165
Spanish	210	105	110	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	210	105	105
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	70	35	35	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,370	650	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	45	20	20	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	515	255	260
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	245	110	135
Lao	5	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	5	5	5	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	560	250	310
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	620	335	290	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	470	250	215	625	305	325
English and non-official language	15	5	10	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	115	60	60	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	670	340	330	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	55	30	25
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	190	215
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,470	775	690
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	20	15	10	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	60	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tamil	5	5	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Russian	5	5	5	765	385	375
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	770	380	385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	590	295	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	800	445	360
Hindi	0	0	0	480	265	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	890	450	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	100	55	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Spanish	110	70	40	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	65	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	65	35	30	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	5	0	0	855	405	450
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	740	380	360	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	405	225	180	355	170	185
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	290	135	155	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	1,910	980	925	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	545	265	285	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	220	105	115	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	25	15	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language	85	40	45	365	200	165
French and non-official language	15	5	5	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	500	185	315	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	925	445	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	780	385	400
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	10	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	80	105
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Dakota	0	0	0	225	120	105
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	120
Arabic	160	95	65	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	335	160	175
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	10	0	10	905	425	480
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	205	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	45	25	25	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	925	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	235	250
Tamil	0	0	0	245	125	120
Telugu	0	0	0	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	0	0	0	320	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	280	165	115
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	635	280	360
Russian	10	10	10	1,835	930	905
Serbian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	10	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	225	105	120	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	340	145	195
Danish	0	0	10	75	35	40
Dutch	10	0	0	450	185	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Swedish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	40	30	10	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,685	930	755
Hindi	0	10	0	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	620	320	300
Portuguese	60	30	30	195	80	115
Romanian	0	0	0	295	115	180
Spanish	1,500	705	790	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	10	10	0	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	55	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	75	50	20
Swahili	10	10	0	510	305	205
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	60	20	45	325	115	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	100	55	40	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,760	855	910
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	85	50	35	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	470	240	235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	90	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	340	135	205
Lao	0	0	0	230	95	130
Thai	10	0	10	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	230	145	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	595	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	390	195	190	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	285	115	165	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	75	25	50	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	395	165	230	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	10	10	0	35	15	15
Colombia	25	0	25	60	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	90	100
Guyana	0	0	0	105	55	50
Haiti	70	30	45	25	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	460	225	230
Mexico	35	10	25	355	165	190
Peru	20	0	20	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	625	330	295
Europe	645	335	310	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	175	85	90
Croatia	0	0	0	230	135	90
France	330	175	155	70	25	40
Germany	25	10	20	810	400	410
Greece	25	15	10	335	185	150
Hungary	10	0	0	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	270	135	135
Italy	20	15	10	310	160	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	345	160	185
Poland	0	10	0	385	170	215
Portugal	15	10	10	35	20	15
Romania	10	10	0	190	85	105
Russian Federation	10	10	10	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	845	415	430
Africa	260	165	90	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	60	35	25	40	30	0
Egypt	10	0	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	65	45	20	75	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	810	390	415
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	245	80	165	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	340	165	180
India	0	0	0	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	120	80
Iraq	0	0	0	210	135	70
Japan	10	0	10	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	435	170	265
Lebanon	20	10	10	100	75	25
Pakistan	0	10	0	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	20	0	20	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	445	225	225
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Viet Nam	35	15	20	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	40	10	25	685	310	375
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	110	85
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	105	40	65
Europe	135	80	55	1,740	870	875
France	95	60	30	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	105	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	595	315	280
Africa	80	60	20	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	30
Morocco	10	10	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	245	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	650	365	285
Asia	45	10	35	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,290	685	600
Philippines	10	0	10	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	1,135	575	560	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	165	55	115	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	445	205	240	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	50	20	30	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	195	80	120	1,285	680	610
Arab	115	80	40	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	780	420	355
Korean	10	0	0	695	255	440
Japanese	25	15	15	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	50	15	35	150	65	75
Métis	710	375	335	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	380	210	165	180	90	85
American	370	175	190	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,210	655	560	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	0	0	0	100	30	70
Scottish	1,305	600	705	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	25	10	15	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	170	75	100	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	50	15	35	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	320	145	175	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	120	55	60	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	30	25	10	225	135	90
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	790	415	375	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	115	45
Swiss	210	110	100	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	15	10	10	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	0	0	10	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	65	40	30	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	15	10	10	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	65	25	40	105	55	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Czech	20	0	15	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	700	340	355
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hungarian	40	30	15	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Lithuanian	20	0	15	385	180	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Polish	75	25	45	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	20	10	0	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	100	65	35	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	10	0	10	425	225	200
Ukrainian	65	35	25	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	55	55
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	10	0	0	350	180	175
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	785	370	415
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	170	95	75	1,535	850	685
Italian	945	430	515	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	85	50	490	230	265
Serbian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	215	65	150
Spanish	245	140	100	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	25
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,400	785	610
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	15	20	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	55	40	10
Dominican	30	20	10	45	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	35	25	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	100	50	45
Chilean	10	10	0	395	245	145
Colombian	45	15	30	110	60	55
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Guyanese	15	10	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Honduran	10	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	15
Mexican	80	45	35	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	30	15	15	70	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	125	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	70	50
African origins	485	285	205	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	15	10	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	280	130	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	40	15	25	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	115	70	50
North African origins	195	120	70	865	505	365
Algerian	75	55	20	60	45	15
Berber	20	15	0	35	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	85	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	25	20	10	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	390	210	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	15	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	85	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	135	110
Other African origins	65	40	30	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	590	250	340	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	0	0	0	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	515	305	205
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraqi	25	10	15	215	135	75
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	100	60	45	425	205	220
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	40	15	25	565	320	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	20	10
Turk	10	10	0	325	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	55	25
South Asian origins	35	20	20	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	735	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	25	10	25	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	10	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	0	0	0	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	150	85	65
Chinese	180	60	115	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	50	20	30	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Japanese	25	10	15	440	195	245
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	10	0	0	780	315	470
Laotian	0	0	0	355	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Thai	10	0	10	225	90	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	90
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	190	185
Australian	0	0	0	240	120	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	965	435	535	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	1,710	730	980	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	1,025	580	445
54. History	105	40	60	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	780	200	580	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	115	10	105	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	665	425	235
14. Engineering	775	710	65	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	620	445	175
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	1,275	1,210	65
Other	10	10	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	2,360	565	1,800	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	1,000	445	550	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	775	420	350
54. History	75	30	45	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	105	25	80
42. Psychology	685	165	525	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	75	0	70	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	525	315	210
14. Engineering	570	505	65	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	580	410	170
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,060	1,005	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	10	0	10	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	10	0	0	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	965	490	475
France	250	170	80	75	40	30
Other	315	150	165	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	1,845	895	950
Philippines	10	0	10	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	0	0	0	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	885	445	440
France	185	125	60	75	40	25
Other	240	100	140	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	655	535	120	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	385	175	210	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	220	155	60	1,490	945	545
Other method	575	290	290	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	655	405	245	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	740	245	490
Non-official languages	785	405	380	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	195	90	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	325	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	825	405	415
English and French	695	410	290	225	75	150
English and non-official language	15	10	10	585	330	265
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	855	340	520
French	1,080	605	475	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	335	150	185	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	255	130	125	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	90	55	35	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	360	190	170	17,710	8,825	8,885