Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry--Suroît Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,826	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,036	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,166	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,889	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,149.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,825	56,035	56,795	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,210	8,665	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,205	2,990	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,180	3,010	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,490	2,825	2,670	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	72,070	36,180	35,890	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,820	2,945	2,875	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,460	3,340	3,115	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,210	3,170	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,245	3,130	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,405	3,430	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,240	3,125	3,115	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,495	3,510	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,410	4,545	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,665	4,805	4,860	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,880	10,645	12,240	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,720	3,770	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,075	2,960	3,110	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,865	1,810	2,045	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,160	1,595	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,700	980	1,720	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,755	700	1,055	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	725	235	485	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	195	50	150	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.6	63.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.3	44.2	46.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,135	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,410	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,520	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	790	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,030	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,905	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,425	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,280	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,880	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,885	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,955	46,830	48,125	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,560	27,760	27,800	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,125	15,585	15,540	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	24,430	12,180	12,255	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,395	19,065	20,330	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,955	13,820	11,140	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,355	675	685	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,945	3,115	3,830	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,135	1,455	4,680	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,535	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,450	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,535	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,220	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,015	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	12,210	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,315	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,435	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,220	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,145	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,075	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,055	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,890	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,510	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	10,220	9,975	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,685	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,795	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,890	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,425	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,225	55,335	55,890	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	4,635	2,310	2,325	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	58,540	27,685	30,855	120	60	60
English and French	47,925	25,265	22,655	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	125	70	55	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,225	55,335	55,890	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	12,475	6,320	6,155	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	97,830	48,550	49,280	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	805	405	400	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	115	60	50	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,875	6,520	6,355	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.8	11.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,225	55,335	55,890	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	109,620	54,525	55,095	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	107,265	53,330	53,935	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	11,155	5,645	5,515	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	96,105	47,680	48,425	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,355	1,195	1,160	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,075	985	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	115	75	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	180	105	65	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	180	110	70	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	30	50	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	740	660	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	110	100	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	105	95	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	50	25	25	105	55	50
Russian	75	35	35	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	70	35	35	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	130	120	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	75	40	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	695	360	340	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	115	75	105	60	45
Portuguese	70	30	40	165	90	70
Romanian	60	35	30	45	15	30
Spanish	375	180	195	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	10	10	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	110	45	65	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	60	25	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	35	10	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	30	25	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	40	25	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,605	805	795	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,365	685	680	585	250	335
English and non-official language	80	40	40	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	120	65	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	15	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,335	55,890	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	109,250	54,360	54,895	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	108,450	53,950	54,500	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	11,805	6,000	5,805	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	96,645	47,950	48,695	935	465	475
Non-official languages	805	410	395	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	380	360	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	30	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	45	20	20	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	685	410	275
Bengali	10	0	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	145	130	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Spanish	170	100	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	65	35	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,975	980	995	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,435	690	740	400	185	215
English and non-official language	175	90	85	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	285	155	135	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,220	55,335	55,890	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	99,530	49,410	50,120	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,200	3,690	3,510	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,210	1,600	1,615	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	975	490	485	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	285	135	150	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	695	360	335	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	75	35	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	155	75	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	40	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,085	45,670	46,410	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,155	44,340	44,815	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,914	26,130	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,190	44,345	44,845	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,451	24,299	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,300	39,580	37,715	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,301	34,425	22,516	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	32,970	36,965	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,416	7,778	8,929	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,740	33,355	29,380	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,494	33,994	25,432	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,140	45,735	46,405	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,065	44,310	44,755	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,908	44,018	31,860	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,105	44,315	44,790	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,891	36,184	27,644	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,410	39,650	37,760	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,276	41,936	28,282	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,765	32,910	36,860	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,255	8,740	9,715	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	33,355	29,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,166	39,606	30,144	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,140	45,740	46,405	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,680	12,765	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,475	48,830	38,590	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,049	54,627	42,199	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.2	75.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	68.5	62.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	25.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,080	45,675	46,410	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,925	1,335	1,595	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,160	44,340	44,820	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,620	4,415	6,205	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,235	6,585	10,655	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,845	6,540	8,305	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	6,625	6,475	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,970	5,820	5,150	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,365	4,325	3,040	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,880	2,975	1,905	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,335	1,345	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,595	745	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	965	375	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,160	610	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,095	1,635	455	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	680	520	160	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,085	45,675	46,410	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,330	1,565	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,190	44,350	44,845	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,510	6,555	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,220	7,060	11,165	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,220	8,390	9,830	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,525	8,720	7,805	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,895	6,225	4,675	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	4,015	2,485	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	2,510	1,310	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,240	515	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,680	505	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	850	665	185	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	435	350	90	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	895	670	225	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,085	45,675	46,410	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	29,350	12,315	17,030	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,740	33,355	29,380	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.0	63.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,770	4,970	3,805	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	4,140	5,500	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,590	3,950	4,640	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	4,090	4,290	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,845	3,710	3,130	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,845	1,865	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,170	1,235	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,825	1,080	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,640	1,070	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,285	455	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	785	255	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,570	365	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,867	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,082	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,420	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,853	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,643	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,421	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,760	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,052	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,115	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,460	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,058	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,641	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,435	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,307	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,770	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,825	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,520	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,060	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,695	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,980	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,085	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,530	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,520	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,804	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,485	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,649	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,307	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,435	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,964	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,470	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,484	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,385	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,623	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,689	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,180	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,294	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,765	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,766	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,255	9,305	8,950	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,357	31,509	24,443	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,353	28,172	23,398	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,360	9,315	9,045	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,473	38,042	30,799	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,412	31,653	27,106	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,840	55,050	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,435	33,405	35,030	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,920	5,315	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,330	6,050	7,280	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	15,670	7,685	7,985	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	15,350	7,735	7,620	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,845	7,015	6,830	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,435	20,020	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,670	6,465	6,205	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,055	5,700	5,355	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,450	4,045	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,995	3,160	2,840	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,230	1,655	1,570	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,705	54,280	54,425	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,670	10,055	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,315	3,800	3,515	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	67,480	33,805	33,675	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,500	9,805	10,700	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,970	7,295	8,680	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,615	1,560	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,075	525	550	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,040	4,285	4,755	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,755	1,395	2,355	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	14.2	22.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,520	3,245	3,270	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,115	545	575	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	390	180	210	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,540	2,470	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	395	165	230	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,955	54,875	55,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	109,850	54,825	55,025	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	52,360	27,525	24,835	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	105,170	52,460	52,705	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,200	2,610	2,590	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	515	235	275	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	485	220	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	215	270	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,685	2,375	2,315	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	130	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	295	170	130	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	0	45	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	30	60	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,900	1,810	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	170	110	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	160	105	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	40	20	125	85	40
Russian	110	55	55	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	45	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	535	275	260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	70	40	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	430	215	215	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	10	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,385	1,390	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	460	275	185	360	190	165
Portuguese	150	85	65	395	215	180
Romanian	100	60	40	55	30	25
Spanish	2,155	1,010	1,140	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	30	15	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	20	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	0	15	180	110	70
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	105	65	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	10	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	210	95	110	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	95	30	60	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	20	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	35	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	35	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,955	54,875	55,080	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,065	54,445	54,625	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,955	10,245	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,865	43,490	44,375	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	435	460	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,955	54,875	55,080	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,340	53,065	53,275	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,710	1,720	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,545	800	740	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	435	205	230	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	475	200	270	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	730	370	360	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	360	185	175	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	370	185	190	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	120	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	95	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,710	1,725	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	545	285	260	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	625	335	290	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	850	395	450	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,230	610	620	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	190	80	105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,710	1,720	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	860	310	560	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	50	15	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	60	10	50	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	85	35	50	90	35	55
Peru	25	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	130	310	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	70	300	155	145
Europe	1,765	1,000	760	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	535	295	235	160	95	70
Germany	175	80	95	365	210	155
Greece	45	35	15	30	20	10
Hungary	35	20	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	115	80	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	45	30	15	95	55	40
Poland	15	15	0	75	50	30
Portugal	40	20	20	140	80	60
Romania	85	50	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	10	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	25	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	85	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	400	240	160	465	270	195
Africa	390	220	170	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	35	30	30	20	0
Egypt	35	30	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	140	80	60	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	135	70	70	535	280	260
Asia	405	175	235	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	30	85	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	15	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	40	10	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	55	20	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	140	120	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	75	40	40	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	85	60	25	545	310	230
France	45	35	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	40	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	60	20	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,955	54,875	55,080	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,950	1,980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,160	2,640	2,515	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,870	50,280	50,585	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,960	950	1,010	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	475	325	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	255	150	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	220	185	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	380	595	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	90	70	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,960	54,880	55,080	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,640	1,305	1,335	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,520	1,265	1,250	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	900	970	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	615	350	260	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,315	53,570	53,745	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,955	54,875	55,080	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,605	740	860	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,350	54,135	54,220	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,960	54,875	55,080	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,155	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,235	1,080	1,155	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	985	1,055	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	170	80	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,640	1,940	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,495	1,610	1,890	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,365	1,615	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	230	260	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,140	52,150	51,990	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,955	54,875	55,080	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,930	970	955	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	55	70	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	240	105	135	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	605	300	300	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	70	25	45	1,390	550	835
Latin American	305	145	165	635	305	330
Arab	290	180	110	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	80	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	30	25	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	55	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,030	53,905	54,120	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,955	54,875	55,080	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,815	2,720	3,095	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,105	2,380	2,725	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	30	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	740	340	405	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	82,210	40,750	41,455	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	465	175	295	490	235	255
American	915	395	520	1,890	960	930
Canadian	79,100	39,305	39,805	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Québécois	2,915	1,455	1,460	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,760	20,505	20,255	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	14,640	7,200	7,445	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,960	2,400	2,560	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,035	3,900	4,140	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	5,150	2,535	2,615	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	120	55	65	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	235	295	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	26,965	13,505	13,460	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	225	90	135	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	26,855	13,475	13,380	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	2,060	2,115	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	105	40	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	795	380	415	195	95	105
Dutch	730	345	385	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,120	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	540	275	265	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	200	180	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	65	30	35	685	345	340
Finnish	55	30	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	155	55	95	1,710	845	870
Swedish	70	45	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	40	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,595	860	740	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	75	35	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	305	190	115	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	25	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	230	215	1,540	735	805
Romanian	200	110	90	180	85	100
Russian	280	120	160	910	480	430
Slovak	60	25	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	345	195	150	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,185	1,675	1,505	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	310	165	145	380	220	165
Italian	2,115	1,135	975	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	240	140	105	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	575	260	315	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	80	90	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	80	35	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	460	255	205	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	70	35	35	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	100	110	25	10	10
Jamaican	100	65	35	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	250	295	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	70	40	35
Belizean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	45	20	25
Chilean	20	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	100	15	80	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	35	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	45	20	25	30	15	20
Mexican	125	65	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	20	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	755	370	385	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	40	30	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	500	255	240	630	380	250
Algerian	100	45	55	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	50	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	130	110	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	15	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	50	10	40	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,015	500	510	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	260	150	110	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	20	355	200	160
Armenian	25	25	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	65	30	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	160	75	80	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	120	60	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	595	275	315	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	340	155	180	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	100	45	55	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	35	15	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	15	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	40	25	15	240	115	125
Australian	25	15	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,895	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,790	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,050	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,550	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	46,345	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,730	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,970	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,615	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,535	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,725	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,095	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,020	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,690	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,370	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,680	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	47,735	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,160	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,905	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,840	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,245	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,655	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,300	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,895	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,490	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,350	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,360	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,975	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,015	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,570	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,025	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,540	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,690	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,927	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,283	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,940	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	45,735	46,405	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	12,875	11,225	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,485	10,665	11,815	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,555	22,190	23,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,540	11,955	7,580	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	7,290	6,370	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,875	4,660	1,215	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,885	5,765	9,120	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,380	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,860	3,570	5,280	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,410	3,975	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	390	550	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,265	615	650	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,310	29,585	29,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	6,425	4,535	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,935	6,860	7,080	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,410	16,300	18,115	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,065	8,990	6,070	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,700	5,555	5,145	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,440	925	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,995	4,155	6,840	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	645	895	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,815	2,510	4,300	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,815	3,255	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	915	385	525	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	45,735	46,405	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,580	23,545	23,040	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,705	880	2,825	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,705	880	2,825	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	625	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	880	305	580	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,930	850	1,080	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	50	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	535	700	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	145	85	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	700	2,340	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	55	1,115	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	400	115	290	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	670	320	345	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,800	2,350	6,450	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	85	370	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	2,260	6,070	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	650	505	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	90	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	115	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	80	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	370	270	100	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	80	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	595	395	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	535	325	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	30	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,695	780	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	165	85	80	275	200	75
14. Engineering	770	695	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,045	270	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,065	2,985	80	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,655	3,525	130	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,505	2,360	150	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	995	530	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,390	905	480	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,275	785	5,490	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	140	175	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,925	620	5,305	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,530	2,175	2,355	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,615	575	2,040	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	765	570	190	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,010	120	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,305	29,580	29,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,895	13,280	11,615	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,390	515	1,870	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,385	520	1,870	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	355	465	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	650	225	430	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,145	480	670	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	835	475	355
54. History	110	70	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,445	495	1,950	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	25	955	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	305	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	300	80	220	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	520	235	285	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,640	5,190	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	35	280	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,500	1,595	4,905	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	425	335	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	310	220	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	440	275	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	20	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	8,775	690	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	125	60	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	635	565	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,550	240	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,185	2,120	65	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,715	120	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,885	1,755	125	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	810	430	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,130	725	400	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,945	595	4,350	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	470	4,215	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,555	1,735	1,820	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	445	1,565	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	605	450	150	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	820	100	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	45,735	46,405	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,580	23,545	23,040	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,560	22,190	23,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	44,335	21,535	22,800	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,875	20,695	22,175	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	835	630	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,225	660	565	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	180	180	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	0	20	820	305	515
India	10	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	335	190	140
France	270	165	100	125	65	60
Other	495	275	220	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,310	29,585	29,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,895	13,280	11,615	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,410	16,295	18,110	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	33,530	15,845	17,680	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,480	15,285	17,195	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	560	485	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	450	430	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	0	20	765	295	470
India	10	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	285	165	125
France	190	115	75	110	55	55
Other	350	170	180	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	45,740	46,405	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,445	30,230	27,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	53,505	27,800	25,705	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,940	2,435	1,505	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	34,700	15,510	19,195	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.3	66.1	58.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	45,735	46,405	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,935	14,570	18,365	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	59,205	31,165	28,040	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,255	16,270	12,990	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,945	14,895	15,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,440	30,230	27,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	655	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	48,885	24,930	23,955	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,190	4,585	2,605	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,440	30,230	27,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	650	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,535	1,825	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,750	2,010	5,735	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,570	490	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,100	505	3,595	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,150	1,460	4,685	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	395	545	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,495	5,015	7,480	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,850	11,125	725	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,165	435	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,775	2,740	1,040	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,440	30,230	27,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	650	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,815	1,945	875	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	245	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	555	450	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,585	4,125	460	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,315	5,460	1,855	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,250	1,565	690	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,170	3,950	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,025	2,935	1,090	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	510	275	235	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,285	345	940	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	340	215	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	980	1,240	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,040	1,360	680	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,495	960	2,530	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,400	885	6,515	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	490	500	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,155	2,255	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,525	1,385	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,300	1,290	1,010	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,510	27,800	25,710	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,915	2,050	1,865	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	225	130	95	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,215	1,005	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,140	21,400	22,740	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,140	21,400	22,740	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,380	6,550	7,830	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,710	4,340	5,370	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,695	10,330	9,360	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	350	175	175	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,365	25,615	23,745	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,240	20,950	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	795	925	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	760	275	485	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,045	900	1,140	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	290	210	80	315	260	55
Other method	365	200	165	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,360	25,615	23,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,025	7,560	8,470	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,310	8,005	8,305	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,430	4,585	3,845	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,545	2,920	1,625	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,050	2,545	1,505	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,360	25,615	23,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,110	3,840	1,265	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,575	6,815	3,760	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	6,905	7,585	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,695	2,625	5,070	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,690	1,225	2,470	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,805	4,205	3,600	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,840	31,960	28,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	57,095	30,055	27,040	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	57,040	30,040	27,005	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	5,900	3,250	2,650	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	51,140	26,785	24,350	945	310	640
Non-official languages	55	20	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,905	1,845	655	230	420
English and French	3,675	1,880	1,795	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	10	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,845	31,960	28,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	40,670	21,670	19,000	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	16,505	8,305	8,205	1,115	405	710
French	3,345	1,770	1,570	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	220	145	75	995	475	520
Aboriginal	45	20	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	180	130	45	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	50	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,750	54,280	54,465	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	96,745	48,290	48,460	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,000	5,990	6,010	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,770	2,915	2,855	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,235	3,080	3,155	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,080	2,985	3,090	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,805	2,835	2,970	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	155	95	60	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,780	51,735	52,045	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,665	34,435	34,230	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	35,110	17,300	17,810	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,655	8,380	8,275	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,455	8,920	9,535	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,995	8,690	9,310	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,470	8,430	9,040	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	525	255	265	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	465	235	225	6,370	3,410	2,965