Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry--Suroît Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,826	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,036	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,166	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,889	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,149.15	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,825	56,035	56,795	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,210	8,665	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,205	2,990	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,180	3,010	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,490	2,825	2,670	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	72,070	36,180	35,890	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,820	2,945	2,875	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,460	3,340	3,115	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,210	3,170	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,245	3,130	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,405	3,430	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,240	3,125	3,115	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,495	3,510	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,410	4,545	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,665	4,805	4,860	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	22,880	10,645	12,240	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,720	3,770	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	6,075	2,960	3,110	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,865	1,810	2,045	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,160	1,595	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,700	980	1,720	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,755	700	1,055	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	725	235	485	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	195	50	150	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.6	63.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.3	44.2	46.3	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	31,135	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,410	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,520	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	790	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,030	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,905	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	15,425	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	18,280	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,880	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,885	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,955	46,830	48,125	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	55,560	27,760	27,800	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	31,125	15,585	15,540	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	24,430	12,180	12,255	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	39,395	19,065	20,330	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	24,955	13,820	11,140	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,355	675	685	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,945	3,115	3,830	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	6,135	1,455	4,680	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,535	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	18,450	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,535	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	27,220	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	15,015	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	12,210	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,315	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,435	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,220	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	15,145	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,075	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,055	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,890	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,510	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	10,220	9,975	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,890	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	31,685	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,795	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,890	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	15,425	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,225	55,335	55,890	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	4,635	2,310	2,325	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	58,540	27,685	30,855	25	10	10
English and French	47,925	25,265	22,655	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	125	70	55	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,225	55,335	55,890	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	12,475	6,320	6,155	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	97,830	48,550	49,280	1,205	535	665
English and French	805	405	400	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	115	60	50	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,875	6,520	6,355	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.8	11.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,225	55,335	55,890	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	109,620	54,525	55,095	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	107,265	53,330	53,935	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	11,155	5,645	5,515	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	96,105	47,680	48,425	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,355	1,195	1,160	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,075	985	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	115	75	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	65	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	180	110	70	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	85	30	50	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	740	660	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	205	110	100	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	200	105	95	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	15	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	50	25	25	1,330	625	705
Russian	75	35	35	270	120	160
Serbian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	25	15	10	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	70	35	35	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	250	130	120	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	40	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	15	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	5	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	25	15	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	695	360	340	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	115	75	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	70	30	40	1,720	875	840
Romanian	60	35	30	265	120	145
Spanish	375	180	195	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	550	235	305
Chinese languages	110	45	65	535	235	300
Cantonese	30	10	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	60	25	35	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	25	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	40	25	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	805	795	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,365	685	680	245	130	110
English and non-official language	80	40	40	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	120	65	55	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	45	15	30	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,335	55,890	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	109,250	54,360	54,895	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	108,450	53,950	54,500	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	11,805	6,000	5,805	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	96,645	47,950	48,695	295	130	155
Non-official languages	805	410	395	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	380	360	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	5	485	245	235
Russian	45	20	20	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	0	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	10	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	145	130	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	15	5	10	380	190	190
Romanian	40	20	25	100	55	45
Spanish	170	100	75	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	285	125	160
Chinese languages	65	35	35	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	10	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	980	995	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,435	690	740	175	75	100
English and non-official language	175	90	85	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	285	155	135	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,220	55,335	55,890	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	99,530	49,410	50,120	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	7,200	3,690	3,510	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	3,210	1,600	1,615	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	975	490	485	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	285	135	150	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	695	360	335	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	75	35	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	155	75	75	65	35	30
French and non-official language	75	40	40	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,085	45,670	46,410	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,155	44,340	44,815	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,914	26,130	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,190	44,345	44,845	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,451	24,299	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,300	39,580	37,715	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,301	34,425	22,516	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	32,970	36,965	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,416	7,778	8,929	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,740	33,355	29,380	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,494	33,994	25,432	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,140	45,735	46,405	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,065	44,310	44,755	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,908	44,018	31,860	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,105	44,315	44,790	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,891	36,184	27,644	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,410	39,650	37,760	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,276	41,936	28,282	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,765	32,910	36,860	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,255	8,740	9,715	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	33,355	29,485	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,166	39,606	30,144	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,140	45,740	46,405	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,680	12,765	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,475	48,830	38,590	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,049	54,627	42,199	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.2	75.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	68.5	62.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	25.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,080	45,675	46,410	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,925	1,335	1,595	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	89,160	44,340	44,820	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,620	4,415	6,205	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,235	6,585	10,655	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	14,845	6,540	8,305	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	6,625	6,475	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,970	5,820	5,150	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,365	4,325	3,040	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,880	2,975	1,905	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,335	1,345	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,595	745	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	965	375	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,160	610	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,095	1,635	455	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	680	520	160	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,085	45,675	46,410	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,330	1,565	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	89,190	44,350	44,845	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,510	6,555	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	18,220	7,060	11,165	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	18,220	8,390	9,830	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	16,525	8,720	7,805	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,895	6,225	4,675	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	4,015	2,485	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	2,510	1,310	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,240	515	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,680	505	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	850	665	185	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	435	350	90	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	895	670	225	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,085	45,675	46,410	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	29,350	12,315	17,030	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	62,740	33,355	29,380	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.0	63.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,770	4,970	3,805	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	4,140	5,500	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,590	3,950	4,640	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	4,090	4,290	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,845	3,710	3,130	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,845	1,865	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,170	1,235	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,825	1,080	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,640	1,070	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,285	455	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	785	255	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,570	365	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,867	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,082	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,420	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,853	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,643	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,421	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,760	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,895	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,052	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,115	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,460	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,058	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,641	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,435	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,307	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,770	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,825	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,520	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,060	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,695	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,980	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,085	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,530	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,520	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,804	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,485	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,649	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,307	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,435	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,964	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,470	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,484	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,385	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,623	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,689	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,180	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,294	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,765	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,766	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,255	9,305	8,950	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,357	31,509	24,443	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,353	28,172	23,398	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,360	9,315	9,045	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,473	38,042	30,799	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,412	31,653	27,106	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,840	55,050	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,435	33,405	35,030	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,920	5,315	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	13,330	6,050	7,280	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	15,670	7,685	7,985	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	15,350	7,735	7,620	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	13,845	7,015	6,830	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,435	20,020	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	12,670	6,465	6,205	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,055	5,700	5,355	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,450	4,045	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,995	3,160	2,840	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,230	1,655	1,570	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,705	54,280	54,425	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,670	10,055	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,315	3,800	3,515	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	67,480	33,805	33,675	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	20,500	9,805	10,700	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,970	7,295	8,680	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,615	1,560	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,075	525	550	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	9,040	4,285	4,755	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,755	1,395	2,355	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	14.2	22.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,520	3,245	3,270	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,115	545	575	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	390	180	210	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,540	2,470	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	395	165	230	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,955	54,875	55,085	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	109,850	54,825	55,025	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	52,360	27,525	24,835	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	105,170	52,460	52,705	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	5,200	2,610	2,590	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	515	235	275	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	485	220	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	215	270	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,685	2,375	2,315	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	130	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	170	130	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	35	35	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	0	45	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	30	60	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,900	1,810	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	280	170	110	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	265	160	105	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	10	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	10	0	200	95	100
Polish	60	40	20	1,445	660	785
Russian	110	55	55	375	160	210
Serbian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	60	45	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	535	275	260	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	10	10	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	10	55	35	15
Dutch	70	40	30	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	430	215	215	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	155	90	60	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	25	10	15	50	30	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	20	10	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,385	1,390	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	275	185	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	150	85	65	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	100	60	40	390	170	220
Spanish	2,155	1,010	1,140	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	40	0	35
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	95	30	70
American Sign Language	15	10	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	625	285	335
Chinese languages	210	95	110	610	275	330
Cantonese	95	30	60	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	45	35	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,955	54,875	55,080	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,065	54,445	54,625	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,955	10,245	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,865	43,490	44,375	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	435	460	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,955	54,875	55,080	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,340	53,065	53,275	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,710	1,720	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,545	800	740	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	435	205	230	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	475	200	270	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	730	370	360	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	360	185	175	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	370	185	190	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	120	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	95	80	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,710	1,725	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	545	285	260	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	625	335	290	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	850	395	450	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,230	610	620	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	190	80	105	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,710	1,720	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	860	310	560	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	25	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	50	15	40	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	0	10	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	60	10	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	85	35	50	150	55	95
Peru	25	15	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	130	310	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	70	860	385	475
Europe	1,765	1,000	760	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	0	10	205	105	100
France	535	295	235	75	30	45
Germany	175	80	95	870	430	440
Greece	45	35	15	160	75	80
Hungary	35	20	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	145	55	85
Italy	115	80	35	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	45	30	15	580	295	290
Poland	15	15	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	40	20	20	1,275	675	595
Romania	85	50	25	350	150	200
Russian Federation	35	10	25	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	35	25	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	85	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	400	240	160	1,070	495	580
Africa	390	220	170	785	400	385
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	80	25	55
Morocco	140	80	60	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	135	70	70	285	165	125
Asia	405	175	235	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	30	85	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	10	20
India	15	10	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	30	15	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	15	10	10	215	120	105
Philippines	40	10	35	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	55	20	30	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	140	120	1,245	565	675
Americas	75	40	40	230	100	135
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	35	10	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	85	60	25	205	85	115
France	45	35	10	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	40	20	20	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	60	20	35	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,955	54,875	55,080	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,950	1,980	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,160	2,640	2,515	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,870	50,280	50,585	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,960	950	1,010	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	475	325	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	255	150	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	220	185	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	380	595	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	90	70	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,960	54,880	55,080	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,520	1,265	1,250	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	900	970	1,140	615	520
Métis	615	350	260	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,315	53,570	53,745	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,955	54,875	55,080	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,605	740	860	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,350	54,135	54,220	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,960	54,875	55,080	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,155	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,235	1,080	1,155	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	985	1,055	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	170	80	90	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,640	1,940	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,495	1,610	1,890	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,365	1,615	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	230	260	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,140	52,150	51,990	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,955	54,875	55,080	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,930	970	955	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	55	70	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	240	105	135	915	445	475
Black	605	300	300	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	70	25	45	1,010	380	630
Latin American	305	145	165	1,310	630	685
Arab	290	180	110	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	80	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	340	170	165
Korean	30	25	10	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	55	15	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,030	53,905	54,120	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,955	54,875	55,080	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	5,815	2,720	3,095	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,105	2,380	2,725	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	55	30	20	70	50	25
Métis	740	340	405	565	250	310
Other North American origins	82,210	40,750	41,455	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	465	175	295	165	100	70
American	915	395	520	1,275	570	705
Canadian	79,100	39,305	39,805	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	40	20	20	40	15	20
Québécois	2,915	1,455	1,460	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	40,760	20,505	20,255	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	14,640	7,200	7,445	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,960	2,400	2,560	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	8,035	3,900	4,140	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	5,150	2,535	2,615	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	120	55	65	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	235	295	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	26,965	13,505	13,460	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	225	90	135	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	26,855	13,475	13,380	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	2,060	2,115	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	105	40	65	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	795	380	415	410	235	180
Dutch	730	345	385	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	30	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,270	1,155	1,120	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	540	275	265	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	200	180	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	65	30	35	650	330	325
Finnish	55	30	30	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	155	55	95	465	220	240
Swedish	70	45	30	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	40	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,595	860	740	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	75	35	40	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	305	190	115	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	40	25	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	230	215	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	200	110	90	775	370	410
Russian	280	120	160	1,055	515	540
Slovak	60	25	35	345	155	180
Ukrainian	345	195	150	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,185	1,675	1,505	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	310	165	145	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,115	1,135	975	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	10	10	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	240	140	105	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	0	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	575	260	315	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	80	90	465	230	240
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	40	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	460	255	205	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	15	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	15	10	0	165	60	105
Dominican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	65	35	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	250	295	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	120	40	80
Belizean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	130	75	60
Chilean	20	0	10	80	45	35
Colombian	100	15	80	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	45	35	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	125	65	60	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	45	70	10	60
Salvadorean	35	20	15	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	755	370	385	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	140	95	50
Guinean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	35	10	25
North African origins	500	255	240	245	135	110
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	50	30	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	130	110	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	15	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	50	10	40	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,015	500	510	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	260	150	110	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	20	115	50	65
Armenian	25	25	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	15	10	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	160	75	80	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	55	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	595	275	315	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	340	155	180	1,435	695	740
Filipino	100	45	55	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	35	15	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	105	45	60	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	40	25	15	370	195	180
Australian	25	15	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,895	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	33,790	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	15,050	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,895	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,550	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	46,345	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,730	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,970	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,615	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,535	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,895	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,725	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	9,095	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,020	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,690	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,370	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,895	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,680	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,895	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	47,735	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,160	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,895	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	14,905	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,840	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,895	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,245	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,655	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,895	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,300	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,895	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,490	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,350	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,360	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,975	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,015	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,570	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,025	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,540	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,690	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,927	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,283	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,940	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	45,735	46,405	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	12,875	11,225	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,485	10,665	11,815	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,555	22,190	23,365	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,540	11,955	7,580	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	7,290	6,370	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,875	4,660	1,215	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,885	5,765	9,120	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,380	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,860	3,570	5,280	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,410	3,975	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	390	550	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	65	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,265	615	650	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	40	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,310	29,585	29,725	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	6,425	4,535	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,935	6,860	7,080	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,410	16,300	18,115	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,065	8,990	6,070	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,700	5,555	5,145	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,440	925	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,995	4,155	6,840	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	645	895	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,815	2,510	4,300	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,815	3,255	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	310	160	150
Master's degree	915	385	525	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	45,735	46,405	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,580	23,545	23,040	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,705	880	2,825	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,705	880	2,825	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	625	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	880	305	580	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,930	850	1,080	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	90	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	75	50	25	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	535	700	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	190	110	85
54. History	145	85	55	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	700	2,340	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	55	1,115	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	150	25	120
42. Psychology	400	115	290	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	670	320	345	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	8,800	2,350	6,450	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	85	370	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	2,260	6,070	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	650	505	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	90	150	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	115	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	80	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	370	270	100	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	80	60	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	595	395	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	535	325	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	70	30	40	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,695	780	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	165	85	80	455	345	110
14. Engineering	770	695	75	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,045	270	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,065	2,985	80	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,655	3,525	130	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,505	2,360	150	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	995	530	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,390	905	480	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,275	785	5,490	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	140	175	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,925	620	5,305	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,530	2,175	2,355	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,615	575	2,040	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	570	190	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,010	120	550	485	60
Other	20	15	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,305	29,580	29,725	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,895	13,280	11,615	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,390	515	1,870	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,385	520	1,870	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	355	465	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	650	225	430	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,145	480	670	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	130	85	50
54. History	110	70	40	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,445	495	1,950	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	25	955	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	305	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	130	25	105
42. Psychology	300	80	220	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	520	235	285	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,640	5,190	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	35	280	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,500	1,595	4,905	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	425	335	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	220	95	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	50	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	440	275	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	55	20	35	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	8,775	690	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	125	60	70	385	285	100
14. Engineering	635	565	65	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,550	240	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,185	2,120	65	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,715	120	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,885	1,755	125	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	810	430	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,130	725	400	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,945	595	4,350	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	470	4,215	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,555	1,735	1,820	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	445	1,565	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	605	450	150	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	820	100	420	390	30
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	45,735	46,405	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,580	23,545	23,040	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,560	22,190	23,365	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	44,335	21,535	22,800	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	42,875	20,695	22,175	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	835	630	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,225	660	565	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	180	180	1,095	580	520
Philippines	20	0	20	275	65	205
India	10	10	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	145	60	90
France	270	165	100	30	15	15
Other	495	275	220	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,310	29,585	29,725	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,895	13,280	11,615	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,410	16,295	18,110	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	33,530	15,845	17,680	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	32,480	15,285	17,195	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	560	485	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	450	430	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	800	400	400
Philippines	20	0	20	250	65	180
India	10	10	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	145	60	85
France	190	115	75	25	10	15
Other	350	170	180	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	45,740	46,405	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	57,445	30,230	27,215	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	53,505	27,800	25,705	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,940	2,435	1,505	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	34,700	15,510	19,195	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	62.3	66.1	58.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	45,735	46,405	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,935	14,570	18,365	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	59,205	31,165	28,040	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,255	16,270	12,990	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,945	14,895	15,055	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,440	30,230	27,210	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	655	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	48,885	24,930	23,955	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,190	4,585	2,605	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,440	30,230	27,215	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	650	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,535	1,825	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,750	2,010	5,735	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,570	490	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,100	505	3,595	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,150	1,460	4,685	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	395	545	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,495	5,015	7,480	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,850	11,125	725	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,165	435	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,775	2,740	1,040	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,440	30,230	27,210	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	650	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,815	1,945	875	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	245	25	145	125	25
22 Utilities	555	450	100	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,585	4,125	460	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	7,315	5,460	1,855	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,250	1,565	690	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,170	3,950	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,025	2,935	1,090	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	510	275	235	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,285	345	940	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	340	215	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	980	1,240	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,040	1,360	680	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,495	960	2,530	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,400	885	6,515	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	490	500	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,155	2,255	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,525	1,385	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,300	1,290	1,010	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,510	27,800	25,710	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,915	2,050	1,865	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	225	130	95	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,215	1,005	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	44,140	21,400	22,740	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,140	21,400	22,740	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,380	6,550	7,830	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,710	4,340	5,370	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,695	10,330	9,360	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	350	175	175	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,365	25,615	23,745	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,240	20,950	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	795	925	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	760	275	485	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,045	900	1,140	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	290	210	80	150	115	35
Other method	365	200	165	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,360	25,615	23,745	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	16,025	7,560	8,470	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	16,310	8,005	8,305	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,430	4,585	3,845	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,545	2,920	1,625	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	4,050	2,545	1,505	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,360	25,615	23,745	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,110	3,840	1,265	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,575	6,815	3,760	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	6,905	7,585	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,695	2,625	5,070	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,690	1,225	2,470	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,805	4,205	3,600	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,840	31,960	28,880	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	57,095	30,055	27,040	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	57,040	30,040	27,005	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	5,900	3,250	2,650	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	51,140	26,785	24,350	290	75	210
Non-official languages	55	20	35	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,905	1,845	540	275	270
English and French	3,675	1,880	1,795	135	30	95
English and non-official language	20	10	15	390	235	160
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,845	31,960	28,880	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	40,670	21,670	19,000	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	16,505	8,305	8,205	410	205	200
French	3,345	1,770	1,570	800	305	495
Non-official language	220	145	75	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	45	20	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	130	45	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	50	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,750	54,280	54,465	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	96,745	48,290	48,460	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	12,000	5,990	6,010	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,770	2,915	2,855	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,235	3,080	3,155	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,080	2,985	3,090	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,805	2,835	2,970	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	420	205	210
External migrants	155	95	60	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,780	51,735	52,045	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	68,665	34,435	34,230	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	35,110	17,300	17,810	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	16,655	8,380	8,275	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	18,455	8,920	9,535	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	17,995	8,690	9,310	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	17,470	8,430	9,040	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	525	255	265	790	400	390
External migrants	465	235	225	1,340	595	750