Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry--Suroît Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,826	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,036	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,166	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,889	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.5	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,149.15	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,825	56,035	56,795	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,210	8,665	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,205	2,990	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,180	3,010	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	5,490	2,825	2,670	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	72,070	36,180	35,890	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,820	2,945	2,875	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	6,460	3,340	3,115	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,210	3,170	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,245	3,130	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,405	3,430	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	6,240	3,125	3,115	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,495	3,510	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,410	4,545	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	9,665	4,805	4,860	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	22,880	10,645	12,240	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,720	3,770	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	6,075	2,960	3,110	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	3,865	1,810	2,045	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,160	1,595	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	2,700	980	1,720	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,755	700	1,055	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	725	235	485	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	195	50	150	750	165	580
100 years and over	20	5	20	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.3	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.6	63.2	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	45.3	44.2	46.3	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,885	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	31,135	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,410	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,520	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	790	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,030	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,905	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,885	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	15,425	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	18,280	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,880	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,885	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,955	46,830	48,125	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	55,560	27,760	27,800	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	31,125	15,585	15,540	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	24,430	12,180	12,255	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	39,395	19,065	20,330	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	24,955	13,820	11,140	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,355	675	685	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	6,945	3,115	3,830	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	6,135	1,455	4,680	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,535	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	18,450	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,535	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	27,220	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	15,015	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	12,210	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,315	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,435	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,220	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,145	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	12,075	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	5,055	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	4,890	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,510	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	10,220	9,975	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,890	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	31,685	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,795	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,890	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	15,425	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,225	55,335	55,890	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	4,635	2,310	2,325	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	58,540	27,685	30,855	350	170	175
English and French	47,925	25,265	22,655	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	125	70	55	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,225	55,335	55,890	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	12,475	6,320	6,155	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	97,830	48,550	49,280	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	805	405	400	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	115	60	50	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,875	6,520	6,355	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.8	11.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,225	55,335	55,890	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	109,620	54,525	55,095	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	107,265	53,330	53,935	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	11,155	5,645	5,515	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	96,105	47,680	48,425	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	2,355	1,195	1,160	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	285	120	165	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,075	985	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	115	75	875	470	405
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	65	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	180	110	70	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	85	30	50	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	105	55	50
Tamil	5	5	5	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	740	660	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	205	110	100	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	5	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	200	105	95	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	10	5	70	35	40
Croatian	5	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	15	5	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	5	0	265	135	130
Polish	50	25	25	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	75	35	35	1,490	705	790
Serbian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	5	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	25	15	10	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	5	235	105	130
Dutch	70	35	35	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	250	130	120	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	0	5	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	40	25	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	15	5	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	5	5	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	5	5	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	25	15	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	695	360	340	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	115	75	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	70	30	40	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	60	35	30	350	160	190
Spanish	375	180	195	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	110	45	65	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	30	10	15	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	60	25	35	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	5	45	25	20
Thai	5	5	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	10	25	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	30	25	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	5	410	165	245
Hungarian	40	25	15	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,605	805	795	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	1,365	685	680	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	80	40	40	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	120	65	55	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	45	15	30	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,335	55,890	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	109,250	54,360	54,895	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	108,450	53,950	54,500	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	11,805	6,000	5,805	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	96,645	47,950	48,695	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	805	410	395	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	380	360	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	60	30	25	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	45	20	30	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	5	5	5	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	95	50	45	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	15	5	5	1,030	505	520
Russian	45	20	20	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,205	635	570
Bengali	10	0	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	10	10	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	145	130	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	25	25	780	370	415
Portuguese	15	5	10	585	285	295
Romanian	40	20	25	130	65	65
Spanish	170	100	75	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	65	35	35	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	15	10	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	15	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,975	980	995	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	1,435	690	740	845	380	465
English and non-official language	175	90	85	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	285	155	135	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,220	55,335	55,890	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	99,530	49,410	50,120	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	7,200	3,690	3,510	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	3,210	1,600	1,615	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	975	490	485	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	285	135	150	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	695	360	335	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	75	35	40	30	15	20
English and non-official language	155	75	75	120	60	60
French and non-official language	75	40	40	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,085	45,670	46,410	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,155	44,340	44,815	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,914	26,130	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,190	44,345	44,845	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,451	24,299	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,300	39,580	37,715	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,301	34,425	22,516	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	32,970	36,965	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,416	7,778	8,929	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,740	33,355	29,380	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,494	33,994	25,432	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,140	45,735	46,405	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,065	44,310	44,755	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,908	44,018	31,860	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,105	44,315	44,790	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,891	36,184	27,644	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,410	39,650	37,760	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,276	41,936	28,282	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,765	32,910	36,860	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,255	8,740	9,715	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	33,355	29,485	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,166	39,606	30,144	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,140	45,740	46,405	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,680	12,765	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,475	48,830	38,590	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,049	54,627	42,199	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.2	75.0	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	68.5	62.2	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	25.0	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,080	45,675	46,410	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	2,925	1,335	1,595	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	89,160	44,340	44,820	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,620	4,415	6,205	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,235	6,585	10,655	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,845	6,540	8,305	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	6,625	6,475	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	10,970	5,820	5,150	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,365	4,325	3,040	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,880	2,975	1,905	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,335	1,345	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,595	745	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	965	375	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,160	610	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,095	1,635	455	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	680	520	160	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,085	45,675	46,410	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,330	1,565	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	89,190	44,350	44,845	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,510	6,555	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	18,220	7,060	11,165	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	18,220	8,390	9,830	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	16,525	8,720	7,805	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,895	6,225	4,675	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	4,015	2,485	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	2,510	1,310	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,240	515	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,680	505	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	850	665	185	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	435	350	90	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	895	670	225	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,085	45,675	46,410	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	29,350	12,315	17,030	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	62,740	33,355	29,380	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.0	63.3	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,770	4,970	3,805	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	4,140	5,500	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	8,590	3,950	4,640	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	4,090	4,290	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,845	3,710	3,130	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,845	1,865	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,170	1,235	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,825	1,080	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,640	1,070	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,285	455	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	785	255	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,570	365	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,890	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,867	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,082	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,420	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,853	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,643	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,421	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,760	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,052	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,115	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,460	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,058	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,641	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,435	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,307	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,890	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,770	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,825	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,520	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,060	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,890	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,695	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,980	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,085	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,530	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,520	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,804	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,485	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,649	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,307	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,435	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,964	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,470	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,484	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,385	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,623	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,689	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,180	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,294	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,765	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,766	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,255	9,305	8,950	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,357	31,509	24,443	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,353	28,172	23,398	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,360	9,315	9,045	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,473	38,042	30,799	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,412	31,653	27,106	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,840	55,050	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,435	33,405	35,030	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,920	5,315	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	13,330	6,050	7,280	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	15,670	7,685	7,985	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	15,350	7,735	7,620	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	13,845	7,015	6,830	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,435	20,020	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	12,670	6,465	6,205	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	11,055	5,700	5,355	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,450	4,045	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	5,995	3,160	2,840	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	3,230	1,655	1,570	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,705	54,280	54,425	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,670	10,055	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	7,315	3,800	3,515	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	67,480	33,805	33,675	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	20,500	9,805	10,700	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,970	7,295	8,680	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,615	1,560	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	1,075	525	550	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	9,040	4,285	4,755	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	3,755	1,395	2,355	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	18.3	14.2	22.0	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,520	3,245	3,270	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,115	545	575	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	390	180	210	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,540	2,470	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	395	165	230	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,955	54,875	55,085	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	109,850	54,825	55,025	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	52,360	27,525	24,835	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	105,170	52,460	52,705	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	5,200	2,610	2,590	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	515	235	275	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	485	220	270	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	215	270	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,685	2,375	2,315	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	130	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	295	170	130	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	70	35	35	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	0	45	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	90	30	60	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	10	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,900	1,810	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	280	170	110	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	10	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	265	160	105	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	15	10	10	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	10	10	0	330	170	160
Polish	60	40	20	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	110	55	55	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	60	45	20	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	535	275	260	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	10	10	10	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	10	290	140	150
Dutch	70	40	30	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	430	215	215	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	60	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	25	10	15	125	75	50
Gujarati	20	10	10	535	295	240
Hindi	0	0	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	10	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	20	10	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,385	1,390	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	275	185	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	150	85	65	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	100	60	40	420	185	240
Spanish	2,155	1,010	1,140	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	30	15
Japanese	30	15	10	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	15	0	15	160	90	70
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	835	275	560
American Sign Language	15	10	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	210	95	110	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	95	30	60	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	135	65	70
Lao	10	10	0	75	45	30
Thai	35	20	15	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	35	15	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	45	35	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,955	54,875	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,065	54,445	54,625	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,955	10,245	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,865	43,490	44,375	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	435	460	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,955	54,875	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,340	53,065	53,275	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,710	1,720	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,545	800	740	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	435	205	230	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	475	200	270	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	730	370	360	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	360	185	175	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	370	185	190	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	120	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	95	80	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,710	1,725	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	545	285	260	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	625	335	290	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	850	395	450	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,230	610	620	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	190	80	105	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,710	1,720	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	860	310	560	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	25	10	10	270	120	155
Colombia	50	15	40	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	60	10	50	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	980	440	540
Mexico	85	35	50	205	90	120
Peru	25	15	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	130	310	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	70	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,765	1,000	760	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	10	0	10	395	185	205
France	535	295	235	270	140	125
Germany	175	80	95	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	45	35	15	355	200	150
Hungary	35	20	15	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	555	290	270
Italy	115	80	35	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	45	30	15	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	15	15	0	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	40	20	20	1,520	745	780
Romania	85	50	25	445	185	260
Russian Federation	35	10	25	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	35	25	15	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	85	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	400	240	160	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	390	220	170	1,600	820	785
Algeria	65	35	30	30	20	10
Egypt	35	30	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	10	145	80	65
Morocco	140	80	60	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	10	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	135	70	70	655	320	335
Asia	405	175	235	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	30	85	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	205	120	85
India	15	10	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	30	15	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	15	10	10	580	295	285
Philippines	40	10	35	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	55	20	30	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	140	120	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	75	40	40	565	240	320
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	35	10	25	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	85	60	25	860	410	450
France	45	35	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	20	10	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	315	155	165
Africa	40	20	20	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	70	25	40
Asia	60	20	35	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,955	54,875	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,950	1,980	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,160	2,640	2,515	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,870	50,280	50,585	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,960	950	1,010	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	475	325	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	255	150	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	220	185	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	380	595	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	90	70	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,960	54,880	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,640	1,305	1,335	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,520	1,265	1,250	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	900	970	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	615	350	260	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,315	53,570	53,745	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,955	54,875	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,605	740	860	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,350	54,135	54,220	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,960	54,875	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,155	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,235	1,080	1,155	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	985	1,055	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	170	80	90	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,640	1,940	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,495	1,610	1,890	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,365	1,615	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	230	260	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,140	52,150	51,990	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,955	54,875	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,930	970	955	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	55	70	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	240	105	135	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	605	300	300	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	70	25	45	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	305	145	165	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	290	180	110	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	80	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	560	250	310
Korean	30	25	10	900	400	500
Japanese	10	0	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	55	15	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,030	53,905	54,120	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,955	54,875	55,080	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	5,815	2,720	3,095	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,105	2,380	2,725	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	55	30	20	295	135	160
Métis	740	340	405	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	82,210	40,750	41,455	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	465	175	295	600	290	310
American	915	395	520	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	79,100	39,305	39,805	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	40	20	20	75	25	50
Québécois	2,915	1,455	1,460	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,760	20,505	20,255	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	14,640	7,200	7,445	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	4,960	2,400	2,560	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	8,035	3,900	4,140	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	10	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	5,150	2,535	2,615	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	120	55	65	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	235	295	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	26,965	13,505	13,460	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	225	90	135	0	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	15	15	0
French	26,855	13,475	13,380	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	2,060	2,115	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	105	40	65	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	795	380	415	1,515	665	855
Dutch	730	345	385	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	30	10	15	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	2,270	1,155	1,120	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	30	10
Swiss	540	275	265	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	200	180	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	65	30	35	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	55	30	30	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	155	55	95	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	70	45	30	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	40	15	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	1,595	860	740	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	10	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	75	35	40	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	305	190	115	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	40	25	10	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	450	230	215	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	200	110	90	1,640	740	900
Russian	280	120	160	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	60	25	35	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	345	195	150	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	3,185	1,675	1,505	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	25	10	10	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	310	165	145	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	2,115	1,135	975	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	10	10	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	240	140	105	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	20	0	20	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	575	260	315	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	170	80	90	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jewish	80	35	40	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	460	255	205	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	10	15	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	15	10	0	190	90	100
Dominican	70	35	35	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	100	110	155	75	80
Jamaican	100	65	35	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	250	295	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	25	20	10	360	180	180
Belizean	20	10	15	30	10	15
Bolivian	20	0	20	20	10	15
Brazilian	35	25	10	360	185	180
Chilean	20	0	10	265	120	145
Colombian	100	15	80	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	45	35	15	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	10	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	10	10	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	45	20	25	60	30	30
Mexican	125	65	60	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	45	310	170	140
Salvadorean	35	20	15	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	10	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	10	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	755	370	385	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	65	40	30	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	140	80	55
Guinean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	500	255	240	545	300	240
Algerian	100	45	55	90	55	30
Berber	30	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	50	30	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	130	110	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	15	30	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	60	15	50	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	50	10	40	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,015	500	510	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	260	150	110	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	20	200	120	85
Armenian	25	25	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	15	10	10	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	65	20	45
Kurd	20	0	15	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	65	30	35	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	60	30	25	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	160	75	80	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	55	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	10	0	10	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	10	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	595	275	315	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	230	100	125
Chinese	340	155	180	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	100	45	55	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	35	15	25	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	30	10	20	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	105	45	60	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	40	25	15	835	460	375
Australian	25	15	10	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	10	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	33,790	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	15,050	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	2,550	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	46,345	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,900	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	5,730	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,970	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,615	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,535	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,725	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	9,095	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	7,020	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,690	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,370	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,680	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	47,735	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,160	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	14,905	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,840	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,245	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,655	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,300	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,895	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,490	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,350	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,360	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,975	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,015	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,570	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,025	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,540	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,690	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,927	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,283	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,940	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	45,735	46,405	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	12,875	11,225	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,485	10,665	11,815	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,555	22,190	23,365	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,540	11,955	7,580	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	7,290	6,370	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,875	4,660	1,215	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,885	5,765	9,120	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,380	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,860	3,570	5,280	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,410	3,975	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	390	550	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	65	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,265	615	650	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	40	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,310	29,585	29,725	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	6,425	4,535	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,935	6,860	7,080	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,410	16,300	18,115	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,065	8,990	6,070	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,700	5,555	5,145	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,440	925	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,995	4,155	6,840	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	645	895	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,815	2,510	4,300	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,815	3,255	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	915	385	525	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	45,735	46,405	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,580	23,545	23,040	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	3,705	880	2,825	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	3,705	880	2,825	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	625	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	880	305	580	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,930	850	1,080	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	90	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	75	50	25	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	535	700	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	1,000	595	400
54. History	145	85	55	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	700	2,340	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	55	1,115	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	465	70	400
42. Psychology	400	115	290	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	670	320	345	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	8,800	2,350	6,450	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	85	370	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	2,260	6,070	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	650	505	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	90	150	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	115	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	80	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	370	270	100	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	80	60	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	595	395	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	535	325	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	70	30	40	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,695	780	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	165	85	80	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	770	695	75	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,045	270	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,065	2,985	80	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,655	3,525	130	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	2,505	2,360	150	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	995	530	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,390	905	480	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	6,275	785	5,490	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	140	175	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,925	620	5,305	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,530	2,175	2,355	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,615	575	2,040	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	765	570	190	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,010	120	2,980	2,755	220
Other	20	15	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,305	29,580	29,725	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,895	13,280	11,615	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,390	515	1,870	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,385	520	1,870	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	355	465	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	650	225	430	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,145	480	670	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	605	340	265
54. History	110	70	40	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,445	495	1,950	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	25	955	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	305	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	365	45	325
42. Psychology	300	80	220	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	520	235	285	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,640	5,190	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	35	280	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,500	1,595	4,905	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	425	335	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	310	220	95	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	50	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	440	275	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	55	20	35	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	8,775	690	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	125	60	70	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	635	565	65	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,550	240	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,185	2,120	65	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,715	120	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,885	1,755	125	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	810	430	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,130	725	400	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,945	595	4,350	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	470	4,215	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,555	1,735	1,820	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	445	1,565	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	605	450	150	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	820	100	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	10	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	45,735	46,405	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,580	23,545	23,040	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,560	22,190	23,365	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	44,335	21,535	22,800	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	42,875	20,695	22,175	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	835	630	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,225	660	565	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	180	180	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	20	0	20	840	205	640
India	10	10	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	495	220	270
France	270	165	100	100	50	50
Other	495	275	220	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,310	29,585	29,725	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,895	13,280	11,615	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,410	16,295	18,110	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,530	15,845	17,680	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,480	15,285	17,195	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	560	485	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	450	430	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	20	0	20	715	165	550
India	10	10	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	455	205	255
France	190	115	75	75	35	45
Other	350	170	180	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	45,740	46,405	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	57,445	30,230	27,215	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	53,505	27,800	25,705	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	3,940	2,435	1,505	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	34,700	15,510	19,195	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	62.3	66.1	58.6	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	45,735	46,405	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,935	14,570	18,365	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	59,205	31,165	28,040	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,255	16,270	12,990	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,945	14,895	15,055	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,440	30,230	27,210	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	655	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	48,885	24,930	23,955	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,190	4,585	2,605	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,440	30,230	27,215	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	650	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,535	1,825	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,750	2,010	5,735	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,570	490	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	4,100	505	3,595	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,150	1,460	4,685	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	395	545	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	12,495	5,015	7,480	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,850	11,125	725	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,165	435	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,775	2,740	1,040	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,440	30,230	27,210	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	650	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,815	1,945	875	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	245	25	820	745	75
22 Utilities	555	450	100	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	4,585	4,125	460	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	7,315	5,460	1,855	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,250	1,565	690	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,170	3,950	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,025	2,935	1,090	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	510	275	235	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,285	345	940	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	340	215	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	980	1,240	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,040	1,360	680	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	3,495	960	2,530	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	7,400	885	6,515	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	490	500	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,155	2,255	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,525	1,385	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,300	1,290	1,010	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,510	27,800	25,710	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,915	2,050	1,865	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	225	130	95	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,215	1,005	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	44,140	21,400	22,740	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,140	21,400	22,740	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,380	6,550	7,830	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,710	4,340	5,370	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,695	10,330	9,360	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	350	175	175	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,365	25,615	23,745	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,240	20,950	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	795	925	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	760	275	485	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	2,045	900	1,140	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	290	210	80	1,165	805	360
Other method	365	200	165	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,360	25,615	23,745	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	16,025	7,560	8,470	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	16,310	8,005	8,305	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	8,430	4,585	3,845	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	4,545	2,920	1,625	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	4,050	2,545	1,505	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,360	25,615	23,745	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,110	3,840	1,265	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,575	6,815	3,760	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	6,905	7,585	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,695	2,625	5,070	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,690	1,225	2,470	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,805	4,205	3,600	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,840	31,960	28,880	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	57,095	30,055	27,040	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	57,040	30,040	27,005	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	5,900	3,250	2,650	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	51,140	26,785	24,350	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	55	20	35	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,905	1,845	1,375	605	775
English and French	3,675	1,880	1,795	830	320	515
English and non-official language	20	10	15	525	265	255
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,845	31,960	28,880	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	40,670	21,670	19,000	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	16,505	8,305	8,205	1,115	380	735
French	3,345	1,770	1,570	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	220	145	75	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	45	20	25	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	180	130	45	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	50	15	20	0	20
French and non-official language	25	20	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,750	54,280	54,465	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	96,745	48,290	48,460	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	12,000	5,990	6,010	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	5,770	2,915	2,855	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	6,235	3,080	3,155	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	6,080	2,985	3,090	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	5,805	2,835	2,970	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	155	95	60	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,780	51,735	52,045	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	68,665	34,435	34,230	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	35,110	17,300	17,810	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	16,655	8,380	8,275	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	18,455	8,920	9,535	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	17,995	8,690	9,310	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	17,470	8,430	9,040	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	525	255	265	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	465	235	225	4,475	2,120	2,360