Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,000	445	550	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	740	360	380	170	100	70
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	1,190	620	570
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	685	370	315	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	1,045	530	515
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	20	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	190	150	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	100	50	50
Vietnamese	60	30	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	120	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	165	80	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	20	15	5
Russian	60	25	30	70	30	40
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	90	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	90	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	50	70	40	30
Portuguese	50	20	25	180	90	90
Romanian	55	25	30	100	50	50
Spanish	1,125	585	545	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	195	90	105
Wolof	10	5	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	180	95	90
Chinese languages	80	40	45	150	75	70
Cantonese	35	15	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	1,000	535	465
English and French	750	390	360	445	240	200
English and non-official language	30	15	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	270	130	140	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	665	350	320
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	405	225	180
Berber languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	75	60	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	45	25	20	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	65	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	65	70	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	55	50
Romanian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Spanish	765	410	355	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	35	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	155	80	70
Chinese languages	55	25	30	120	65	55
Cantonese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	1,770	925	845
English and French	815	420	395	470	275	195
English and non-official language	45	15	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	655	325	330	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,830	930	905	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	955	495	460	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	1,805	885	920
English and French	65	35	30	55	30	30
English and non-official language	125	65	55	170	80	85
French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	1,395	660	735
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	400	165	240	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	25	20	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	25	20	10	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	275	240	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	510	275	230	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	215	125	90
Vietnamese	90	40	55	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	185	95	95	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	15	10	100	75	30
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	55	30	30	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	25	20	10
Russian	140	75	70	170	80	90
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	215	240	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	75	25	45	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	175	185	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	415	200	220
Bengali	10	0	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	190	85	100	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	190	150	350	165	185
Portuguese	130	75	55	410	205	200
Romanian	75	35	40	145	50	90
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	25	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	20	30	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	75	110	320	180	140
Wolof	10	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	80	30	45	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	200	85	115
Chinese languages	120	55	65	170	70	100
Cantonese	40	15	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	25	20	0
Lao	20	15	10	15	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	910	485	425	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	550	260	290	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	230	115	120	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,245	605	640	1,630	810	820
Brazil	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	525	240	290	490	245	245
El Salvador	15	20	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	105	60	50	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	25	25	135	95	40
Peru	60	35	25	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	385	195	190
Europe	1,415	780	635	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	170	85	85
Croatia	25	20	0	10	10	0
France	570	350	220	950	515	440
Germany	90	40	50	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	40	30	65	45	15
Netherlands	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10	15	15	10
Portugal	25	10	10	70	35	35
Romania	75	35	45	60	20	35
Russian Federation	25	10	20	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	330	160	170
Africa	820	395	420	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	60	40	20	280	150	130
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	230	120	105	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	1,730	950	780
Asia	605	285	325	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	115	50	65	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	55	25	25
Iraq	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	35	10	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	100	40	55	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	255	130	125	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	85	30	55	135	60	75
Cuba	40	20	20	55	35	25
Haiti	35	20	15	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	70	35	35
Europe	175	100	75	495	270	225
France	75	55	25	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	75	55	15
Africa	320	150	175	1,090	550	540
Algeria	25	20	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	160	65	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	370	190	185
Asia	150	75	80	675	305	365
Afghanistan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	690	380	300
Métis	580	265	310	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	445	225	215
Chinese	205	80	125	230	105	130
Black	950	460	490	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	30	15	15	10	10	0
Latin American	1,170	600	575	1,360	730	630
Arab	490	275	220	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	145	65	80
Korean	25	25	0	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	25	10	20	25	15	15
Métis	365	170	190	625	315	310
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	305	155	145	560	245	315
American	690	330	355	350	170	180
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,820	890	930	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	0	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	120	45	75
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	190	80	105	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	75	65	15	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	335	285	445	205	235
Dutch	235	120	115	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,310	610	705	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	355	170	180	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	175	90	85
Danish	25	10	20	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	25	0	25	60	35	25
Swedish	30	10	25	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	735	315	420
Bulgarian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	25	0	15	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	40	80	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	370	200	170	215	65	150
Romanian	120	65	55	175	85	95
Russian	95	50	45	185	85	100
Slovak	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	220	115	105	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	10	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	70	30	40	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	130	55	70
Italian	1,335	670	670	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	200	110	90	375	180	200
Serbian	35	10	25	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Spanish	445	225	215	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	140	75	65
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	85	130	75	55
Dominican	20	15	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	280	140	140	345	145	205
Jamaican	20	25	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	40	15	20	130	65	65
Chilean	95	40	50	170	90	80
Colombian	670	290	380	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	130	85	45	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	35	10	20	15	10	10
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	115	55	55	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	95	50	45	95	45	50
Salvadorean	55	45	15	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	85	35	45
African origins	1,190	575	620	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	205	115	90
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	55	40	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	470	240	230	1,140	600	545
Algerian	60	20	40	310	160	155
Berber	40	20	20	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	180	150	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	45	20	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	135	45	85	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	785	450	340
Afghan	160	80	80	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	305	190	120
Armenian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	75	35	35
Iraqi	15	15	0	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	60	45	20
Palestinian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	55	25	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	55	30	25	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	50	25	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	65	45	20	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	285	130	150	415	185	225
Filipino	35	20	15	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	20	0	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	30	0	45	10	35
Laotian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	10	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,680	805	2,875	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	160	75	80
54. History	100	55	50	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	160	30	135
42. Psychology	455	115	340	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	75	25	55	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	805	735	70
Other	20	0	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,340	475	1,870	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,085	400	685	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	95	50	45
54. History	65	30	40	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	150	25	125
42. Psychology	345	75	275	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	60	15	50	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	660	600	60
Other	15	0	15	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	30	35
France	330	245	85	660	410	250
Other	930	490	440	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	60	20	35
France	255	180	75	605	370	235
Other	740	380	360	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	225	175	50	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	430	145	285	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	430	315	115	1,050	720	335
Other method	435	235	195	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,355	800	555	890	515	375
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	110	90	15	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,005	595	410	665	350	315
Non-official language	255	110	140	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	120	65	60	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	110	55	55
External migrants	220	130	95	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	405	190	210
External migrants	955	500	455	2,665	1,280	1,390