Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	155	30	125
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	1,000	445	550	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	740	360	380	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	685	370	315	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	25	20	10	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	15	10	5	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	190	150	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	580	260	320
Vietnamese	60	30	30	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	25	10	15	70	35	30
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	235	120	120	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	270	115	155
Russian	60	25	30	325	140	190
Serbian	25	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	10	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	90	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	210	110	105
Bengali	0	5	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	180	90	90	185	95	95
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	130	80	50	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	50	20	25	1,355	665	685
Romanian	55	25	30	1,160	580	580
Spanish	1,125	585	545	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	25	15	5	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	40	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	845	395	455
Chinese languages	80	40	45	840	390	450
Cantonese	35	15	15	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	20	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	125	50	80
Lao	25	15	10	120	50	70
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	0	5	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	750	390	360	905	480	435
English and non-official language	30	15	10	835	395	440
French and non-official language	270	130	140	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	15	5	5	545	280	265
Kabyle	5	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	75	60	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	370	165	205
Vietnamese	45	25	20	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	130	70	65	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	115	50	70
Russian	25	15	10	235	115	120
Serbian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	135	65	70	115	50	65
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	15	10	10	530	245	275
Romanian	30	15	15	855	435	420
Spanish	765	410	355	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	35	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	625	295	330
Chinese languages	55	25	30	620	295	330
Cantonese	20	10	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	85	35	45
Lao	10	5	5	75	30	45
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	815	420	395	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	655	325	330	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	1,830	930	905	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	955	495	460	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	65	35	30	925	480	450
English and non-official language	125	65	55	910	455	455
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	400	165	240	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	25	20	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	25	20	10	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	275	240	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	510	275	230	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	740	345	390
Vietnamese	90	40	55	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	95	95	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	25	15	10	75	55	20
Armenian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	20	15	10	115	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	325	160	165
Russian	140	75	70	845	390	455
Serbian	15	10	15	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	30	15	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	215	240	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	75	25	45	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	175	185	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	205	100	110
Bengali	10	0	10	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	190	85	100	200	120	85
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	345	190	150	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	130	75	55	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	75	35	40	1,515	750	760
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	50	20	30	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	75	110	100	35	65
Wolof	10	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	120	55	65	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	40	15	20	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	60	30	30	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	200	80	120
Lao	20	15	10	165	75	95
Thai	20	10	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	910	485	425	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	550	260	290	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	230	115	120	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	1,245	605	640	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	20	10	10	90	35	60
Colombia	525	240	290	415	185	235
El Salvador	15	20	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	105	60	50	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	50	25	25	170	65	110
Peru	60	35	25	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	1,680	755	920
Europe	1,415	780	635	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	0	95	65	30
France	570	350	220	700	385	310
Germany	90	40	50	60	35	25
Greece	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungary	10	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	40	30	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10	200	90	115
Portugal	25	10	10	910	440	470
Romania	75	35	45	685	320	360
Russian Federation	25	10	20	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	25	10	20
Ukraine	60	30	25	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	1,070	530	540
Africa	820	395	420	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	60	40	20	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	230	120	105	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	1,560	780	775
Asia	605	285	325	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	115	50	65	55	20	35
Bangladesh	10	0	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	0	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	90	50	40
Iraq	10	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	35	10	20	460	245	210
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	30	10	20	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	100	40	55	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	255	130	125	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	85	30	55	95	35	60
Cuba	40	20	20	60	35	25
Haiti	35	20	15	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	235	105	130
Europe	175	100	75	595	285	315
France	75	55	25	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	30	10	20	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	15	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	85	50	35
Africa	320	150	175	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	25	20	10	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	10	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	390	195	200
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	165	80	85
Asia	150	75	80	245	85	155
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	225	110	115
Métis	580	265	310	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	325	165	160
Chinese	205	80	125	965	400	565
Black	950	460	490	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	30	15	15	145	55	95
Latin American	1,170	600	575	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	490	275	220	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	200	105	95
Korean	25	25	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	1,375	575	795
Inuit	25	10	20	40	20	20
Métis	365	170	190	240	110	135
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	305	155	145	150	60	95
American	690	330	355	265	135	130
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	1,160	575	585
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,820	890	930	880	390	490
Welsh	15	0	15	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	60	40	25
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	190	80	105	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	1,560	715	845
Austrian	75	65	15	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	335	285	325	145	180
Dutch	235	120	115	135	50	90
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,310	610	705	935	435	505
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	355	170	180	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	80	30	50
Danish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Swedish	30	10	25	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	35	10	20	130	60	70
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	15	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	40	80	200	100	105
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	370	200	170	835	410	420
Romanian	120	65	55	1,200	575	625
Russian	95	50	45	365	160	210
Slovak	20	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	220	115	105	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	10	10	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	140	50	90	630	330	300
Italian	1,335	670	670	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	15	10	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	200	110	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	35	10	25	90	35	50
Sicilian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	25	15	10	105	40	65
Spanish	445	225	215	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	135	70	65
Basque	10	0	10	25	15	10
Jewish	45	30	15	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	85	305	145	160
Dominican	20	15	10	480	185	290
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	280	140	140	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	20	25	0	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	40	15	20	95	40	55
Chilean	95	40	50	435	210	225
Colombian	670	290	380	615	290	325
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	130	85	45	550	250	300
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	35	10	20	175	105	70
Maya	45	15	30	45	25	25
Mexican	115	55	55	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	110	70	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	50	45	765	335	425
Salvadorean	55	45	15	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	10	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	0	0	10	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	180	90	90
African origins	1,190	575	620	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	260	145	115
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	15	10	10	15	20	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	95	55	40	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	60	55
North African origins	470	240	230	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	60	20	40	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	40	20	20	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	180	150	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	45	20	30	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	135	45	85	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	160	80	80	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	1,295	705	595
Armenian	40	25	20	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	135	70	70
Iraqi	15	15	0	15	0	15
Israeli	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	25	20	10	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	85	55	25	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	75	50	25	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	45	20	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	795	380	410
Chinese	285	130	150	1,655	735	930
Filipino	35	20	15	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	25	15	10
Laotian	35	20	15	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	235	75	155
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	3,680	805	2,875	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	75	60	10
54. History	100	55	50	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	160	25	130
42. Psychology	455	115	340	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	75	25	55	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	505	465	45
Other	20	0	15	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,340	475	1,870	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	945	390	550
Humanities	1,085	400	685	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	30	30	10
54. History	65	30	40	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	95	15	80
42. Psychology	345	75	275	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	60	15	50	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	255	175	80
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	425	395	35
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	240	130	110
Philippines	10	0	10	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	110	50	60
France	330	245	85	535	325	210
Other	930	490	440	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	195	105	85
Philippines	10	0	10	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	100	40	55
France	255	180	75	420	240	180
Other	740	380	360	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	45	35	10
22 Utilities	225	175	50	290	165	125
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	430	145	285	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	430	315	115	180	145	35
Other method	435	235	195	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	1,355	800	555	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	110	90	15	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	80	70	10	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	1,005	595	410	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	255	110	140	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	120	65	60	610	280	330
French and non-official language	10	0	0	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	130	55	75
External migrants	220	130	95	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	185	105	85
External migrants	955	500	455	3,765	1,790	1,975