Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,000	445	550	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	740	360	380	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	25	10	10
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	1,205	535	665
English and French	685	370	315	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	560	310	245
Berber languages	25	20	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	340	190	150	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	60	30	30	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	25	10	15	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	235	120	120	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	0	5	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	35	20	15	1,330	625	705
Russian	60	25	30	270	120	160
Serbian	25	10	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	20	5	10	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	90	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	35	20	15	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	125	65	60	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	10	10	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	5	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	180	90	90	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	50	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	50	20	25	1,720	875	840
Romanian	55	25	30	265	120	145
Spanish	1,125	585	545	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	120	60	60	10	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	550	235	305
Chinese languages	80	40	45	535	235	300
Cantonese	35	15	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	20	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	750	390	360	245	130	110
English and non-official language	30	15	10	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	270	130	140	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	180	85	100
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	75	60	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	65	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	485	245	235
Russian	25	15	10	170	80	85
Serbian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	135	65	70	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	15	10	10	380	190	190
Romanian	30	15	15	100	55	45
Spanish	765	410	355	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	75	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	285	125	160
Chinese languages	55	25	30	285	125	160
Cantonese	20	10	10	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	815	420	395	175	75	100
English and non-official language	45	15	30	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	655	325	330	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,830	930	905	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	955	495	460	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	65	35	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	125	65	55	65	35	30
French and non-official language	35	15	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	400	165	240	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	635	360	275
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	275	240	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	510	275	230	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	40	55	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	95	95	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	25	15	10	90	70	25
Armenian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	310	160	155	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Croatian	20	15	10	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	30	20	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	140	75	70	375	160	210
Serbian	15	10	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	30	15	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	455	215	240	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	20	20	10	55	35	15
Dutch	75	25	45	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	355	175	185	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	30	15	15	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	30	15	20	365	205	155
Iranian languages	190	85	100	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	10	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	190	150	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	130	75	55	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	75	35	40	390	170	220
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	55	25	30	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	180	75	110	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	625	285	335
Chinese languages	120	55	65	610	275	330
Cantonese	40	15	20	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	30	10	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	910	485	425	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	550	260	290	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	230	115	120	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,245	605	640	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	525	240	290	105	40	60
El Salvador	15	20	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	920	395	520
Mexico	50	25	25	150	55	95
Peru	60	35	25	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	860	385	475
Europe	1,415	780	635	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	50	25	25
Croatia	25	20	0	205	105	100
France	570	350	220	75	30	45
Germany	90	40	50	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	65	40	30	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	25	10	15	580	295	290
Poland	25	15	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	25	10	10	1,275	675	595
Romania	75	35	45	350	150	200
Russian Federation	25	10	20	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	60	40	20
Ukraine	60	30	25	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	1,070	495	580
Africa	820	395	420	785	400	385
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	230	120	105	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	285	165	125
Asia	605	285	325	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	115	50	65	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	145	60	80
Iraq	10	10	10	85	45	35
Japan	15	10	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	35	10	20	65	35	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	30	10	20	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	100	40	55	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	1,245	565	675
Americas	255	130	125	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	85	30	55	25	0	25
Cuba	40	20	20	15	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	85	35	50
Europe	175	100	75	205	85	115
France	75	55	25	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	75	40	35
Africa	320	150	175	75	35	40
Algeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	60	30	30
Asia	150	75	80	700	335	365
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	1,140	615	520
Métis	580	265	310	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	205	80	125	915	445	475
Black	950	460	490	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	30	15	15	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,170	600	575	1,310	630	685
Arab	490	275	220	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	340	170	165
Korean	25	25	0	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	10	20	70	50	25
Métis	365	170	190	565	250	310
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	305	155	145	165	100	70
American	690	330	355	1,275	570	705
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	30	15	10	35	15	20
Scottish	1,820	890	930	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	15	0	15	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	190	80	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	75	65	15	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	620	335	285	410	235	180
Dutch	235	120	115	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,310	610	705	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	355	170	180	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	25	10	20	650	330	325
Finnish	20	10	10	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	0	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	25	0	25	465	220	240
Swedish	30	10	25	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	35	10	20	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Czech	25	0	15	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	120	40	80	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	200	170	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	120	65	55	775	370	410
Russian	95	50	45	1,055	515	540
Slovak	20	10	15	345	155	180
Ukrainian	220	115	105	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	70	30	40	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	140	50	90	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,335	670	670	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	15	10	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	200	110	90	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	35	10	25	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	25	15	10	580	275	300
Spanish	445	225	215	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	130	45	85	165	60	105
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	25	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	20	130	75	60
Chilean	95	40	50	80	45	35
Colombian	670	290	380	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	130	85	45	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	35	10	20	15	15	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	115	55	55	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	95	50	45	70	10	60
Salvadorean	55	45	15	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	10	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,190	575	620	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	35	10	25
North African origins	470	240	230	245	135	110
Algerian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	180	150	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	135	45	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	1,650	850	805
Afghan	160	80	80	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	115	50	65
Armenian	40	25	20	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	15	15	0	200	105	90
Israeli	15	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	270	125	140
Palestinian	25	20	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	55	25	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	75	50	25	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	45	20	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	285	130	150	1,435	695	740
Filipino	35	20	15	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	20	0	15	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	205	110	95
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	105	40	70	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	10	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,680	805	2,875	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	190	110	85
54. History	100	55	50	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	150	25	120
42. Psychology	455	115	340	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	75	25	55	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	550	485	60
Other	20	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,340	475	1,870	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,085	400	685	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	130	85	50
54. History	65	30	40	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	130	25	105
42. Psychology	345	75	275	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	60	15	50	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	420	390	30
Other	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	1,095	580	520
Philippines	10	0	10	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	145	60	90
France	330	245	85	30	15	15
Other	930	490	440	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	800	400	400
Philippines	10	0	10	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	145	60	85
France	255	180	75	25	10	15
Other	740	380	360	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	225	175	50	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	430	145	285	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	430	315	115	150	115	35
Other method	435	235	195	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,355	800	555	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	290	75	210
Non-official languages	110	90	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	540	275	270
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	135	30	95
English and non-official language	15	10	10	390	235	160
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	410	205	200
French	1,005	595	410	800	305	495
Non-official language	255	110	140	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	420	205	210
External migrants	220	130	95	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	790	400	390
External migrants	955	500	455	1,340	595	750