Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Winnipegosis, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Winnipegosis, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipegosis, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	647r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	337	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	273	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	232.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	2.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	615	300	315
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	115	65	55
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	45	20	20
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	35	20	20
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	335	155	170
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	30	15	10
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	30	15	10
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	40	10	30
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	45	20	30
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	165	75	90
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	40	25	20
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	30	10	15
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	20	10	15
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	18.7	21.7	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	54.5	51.7	54.0
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	26.8	25.0	28.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	5.7	5.0	7.9
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	45.5	43.3	47.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	48.8	43.5	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	570	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	500	240	260
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	255	130	125
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	215	110	105
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	245	105	135
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	135	75	60
Separated	1,000	445	550	10	0	5
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	30	20	15
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	120	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	155	80	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	80	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	590	290	300
English only	740	360	380	580	290	295
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	0	0	0
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	590	290	300
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	590	290	300
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	0	5	0
English and French	685	370	315	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	0.8	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	595	295	300
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	585	290	295
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	520	260	250
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	520	265	250
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	0	5	0
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	70	25	40
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	55	20	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	190	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	50	20	30
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	120	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	90	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,125	585	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages	80	40	45	5	5	5
Cantonese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	5	0	0
English and French	750	390	360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	270	130	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	595	295	300
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	585	290	295
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	580	285	295
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	575	285	290
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	75	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	5	5	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	65	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	765	410	355	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	5	0	0
English and French	815	420	395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	655	325	330	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	595	295	300
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	570	285	280
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	0	0	0
French	1,830	930	905	5	5	0
Non-official language	955	495	460	25	5	20
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	20	10	15
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	65	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	455	225	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	440	215	230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	26,709	33,408	25,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	440	215	225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	24,704	29,632	23,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	385	190	195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	22,976	30,272	20,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	380	180	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	9,424	9,312	9,579
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	300	150	145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	24,384	33,664	22,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	430	225	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	430	225	205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	37,528	45,562	28,627
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	430	225	200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	31,915	37,399	25,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	375	195	180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	34,062	44,958	22,336
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	355	190	165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	9,391	8,161	10,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	310	165	145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	34,048	44,831	21,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	430	225	205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	44,683	64,423	30,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	52,203	72,480	33,521
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	76.1	80.2	70.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	61.2	66.9	55.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	24.0	19.9	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	460	220	235
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	15	10	5
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	445	215	225
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	96.7	97.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	85	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	55	15	40
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	460	225	230
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	10	10	5
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	440	215	230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.7	95.6	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	55	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	95	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	110	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	455	225	230
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	155	70	85
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	300	150	145
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	65.9	66.7	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	55	35	20
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	20	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	15	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	23,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	22,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	67,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	61,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	58,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	49,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	36,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	31,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	80,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	68,119	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	67,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	59,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	82,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	42,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	80,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	68,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	74,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	111,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	92,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	130	65	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	22,656	27,008	21,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	22,208	24,704	21,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	140	90	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	36,618	42,589	24,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	31,089	34,517	24,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	570	290	285
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	375	185	190
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	95	45	45
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	95	40	55
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	75	40	40
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	45	20	25
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	70	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	200	105	95
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	55	30	25
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	50	30	25
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	55	25	25
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	30	15	10
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	10	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	575	285	285
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	130	70	65
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	295	140	155
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	140	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	150	70	80
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	35	20	10
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	65	25	40
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	26.1	24.6	28.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	26.9	28.6	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	33.3	40.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	22.0	17.9	25.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	35.7	28.6	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	50	25	20
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	25	15	15
65 years and over	400	165	240	0	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	8.7	8.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	11.5	14.3	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	11.1	20.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	8.5	10.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	0.0	7.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	295	240
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	530	295	240
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	530	295	240
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	15	0	0
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	275	240	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	510	275	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	25	0	20
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	20	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	20	0	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	215	240	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	75	25	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	175	185	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	190	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	75	110	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	295	240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	530	295	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	110	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	420	225	195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	290	240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	530	290	235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	10	0	10
Before 1981	910	485	425	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	0	0	0
Under 5 years	550	260	290	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	10	0	0
45 years and over	230	115	120	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	0	0	0
Americas	1,245	605	640	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	525	240	290	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	20	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	0	0	0
Europe	1,415	780	635	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	570	350	220	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	50	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	40	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Africa	820	395	420	0	0	0
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	230	120	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	0	0	0
Asia	605	285	325	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	0	0	0
Americas	255	130	125	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	0	0	0
Europe	175	100	75	0	0	0
France	75	55	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Africa	320	150	175	0	0	0
Algeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	0	0	0
Asia	150	75	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	290	235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	10	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	45	35	15
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	480	255	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	290	240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	235	95	140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	70	40	30
Métis	580	265	310	160	55	105
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	295	200	100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	295	235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	60	30	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	470	260	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	290	240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	35	20	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	165	60	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	45	30	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	85	20	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	335	210	120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	535	295	240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese	205	80	125	0	0	0
Black	950	460	490	0	0	0
Filipino	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin American	1,170	600	575	0	0	0
Arab	490	275	220	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	530	295	235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	530	290	240
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	195	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	85	50	30
Inuit	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	365	170	190	145	40	105
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	160	85	75
Acadian	305	155	145	0	0	0
American	690	330	355	40	25	10
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	140	70	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	445	240	200
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	195	105	85
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	90	45	50
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	55	40	15
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,820	890	930	95	50	45
Welsh	15	0	15	20	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	0	0	0
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	65	30	35
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	190	80	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	65	35	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	80	45	40
Austrian	75	65	15	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	335	285	15	10	10
Dutch	235	120	115	15	10	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,310	610	705	50	30	25
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	355	170	180	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	95	65	30
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	75	60	25
Norwegian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	270	145	125
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	200	170	60	25	35
Romanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	35	25	10
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	115	105	260	135	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	670	670	0	0	0
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Serbian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	445	225	215	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	50	0	0	0
Colombian	670	290	380	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	85	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	45	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,190	575	620	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	470	240	230	0	0	0
Algerian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	180	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	45	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	0	0	0
Afghan	160	80	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	285	130	150	0	0	0
Filipino	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	90	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	275	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	225	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	34.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	425	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	561	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	99,882	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	107,290	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	90	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	38.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	756	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	430	225	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	125	80	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	170	80	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	135	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	35	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	280	145	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	65	45	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	125	60	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	85	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	20	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	45	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	430	225	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	300	155	145
Education	3,680	805	2,875	15	10	10
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	0	0	0
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	10	0	10
54. History	100	55	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	115	340	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	25	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	20	15	0
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	25	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	0	0	0
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	280	145	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	195	105	90
Education	2,340	475	1,870	10	10	10
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	0	0	0
Humanities	1,085	400	685	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	10	10	0
54. History	65	30	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	345	75	275	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	10	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	20	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	0	0	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	425	225	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	295	155	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	130	70	65
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	130	70	65
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	90	40	45
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	45	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	330	245	85	0	0	0
Other	930	490	440	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	280	145	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	195	100	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	85	45	40
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	85	45	40
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	55	30	25
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	30	15	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	255	180	75	0	0	0
Other	740	380	360	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	430	225	205
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	240	135	110
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	205	105	95
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	30	25	10
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	190	95	100
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	55.8	60.0	53.7
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	47.7	46.7	46.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	12.5	18.5	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	430	225	205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	165	75	90
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	265	155	115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	95	45	50
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	175	105	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	37.5	35.6	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	240	130	105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	235	130	100
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	205	100	95
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	30	25	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	240	130	105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	230	130	100
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	25	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	25	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	40	25	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	35	0	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	25	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	235	135	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	230	130	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	15	15	0
22 Utilities	225	175	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	25	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	15	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	10	10	0
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	30	25	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	205	105	100
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	40	30	10
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	160	70	90
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	160	70	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	125	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	20	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	200	100	100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	145	85	60
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	20	10	10
Public transit	430	145	285	0	0	0
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	40	10	30
Bicycle	430	315	115	0	0	0
Other method	435	235	195	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	195	100	95
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	120	45	80
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	15	15	0
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	195	100	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	50	30	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	55	20	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	55	30	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	280	150	125
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	275	150	125
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	275	150	125
English	1,355	800	555	275	155	125
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	0	0	0
Non-official languages	110	90	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	10	0	10
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	275	150	130
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	275	145	130
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	0	0	0
French	1,005	595	410	10	10	0
Non-official language	255	110	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	525	285	240
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	455	250	210
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	65	40	30
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	30	15	15
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	35	30	15
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	30	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	10	10	0
External migrants	220	130	95	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	495	260	230
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	325	170	155
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	165	95	70
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	45	25	20
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	120	60	50
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	115	60	50
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	90	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	20	15	10
External migrants	955	500	455	0	0	0