Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	0	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,000	445	550	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	740	360	380	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	45	15	25
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	685	370	315	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	450	305	150
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	345	195	150	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	340	190	150	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	60	30	30	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	235	120	120	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	0	5	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	35	20	15	465	215	250
Russian	60	25	30	370	155	215
Serbian	25	10	10	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	10	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	170	85	90	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	5	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	35	20	15	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	125	65	60	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	5	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	5	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	180	90	90	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	50	680	365	315
Portuguese	50	20	25	265	120	140
Romanian	55	25	30	95	45	50
Spanish	1,125	585	545	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	120	60	60	10	10	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	80	40	45	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	35	15	15	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	125	25	100
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	10	0	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	750	390	360	600	275	320
English and non-official language	30	15	10	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	270	130	140	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	240	145	100
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	75	60	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	65	35	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	65	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	135	65	70	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	90	40	50
Portuguese	15	10	10	55	20	30
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	765	410	355	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	55	25	30	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	20	10	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	815	420	395	295	135	160
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	655	325	330	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,830	930	905	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	955	495	460	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	65	35	30	20	15	5
English and non-official language	125	65	55	85	40	40
French and non-official language	35	15	20	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	400	165	240	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	590	370	210
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	515	275	240	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	510	275	230	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	100	65	35
Vietnamese	90	40	55	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	185	95	95	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	310	160	155	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Croatian	20	15	10	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	30	20	15	470	215	265
Russian	140	75	70	495	190	310
Serbian	15	10	15	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	30	15	20	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	10	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	455	215	240	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	20	20	10	620	260	360
Dutch	75	25	45	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	355	175	185	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	10	10	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	0	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	15	20	170	95	75
Iranian languages	190	85	100	285	155	130
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	190	150	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	130	75	55	510	210	295
Romanian	75	35	40	135	80	55
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	180	75	110	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	120	55	65	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	40	15	20	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	60	30	30	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	185	40	140
Lao	20	15	10	15	0	20
Thai	20	10	10	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	30	25	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	30	10	20	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	910	485	425	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	550	260	290	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	230	115	120	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,245	605	640	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	20	10	10	90	25	65
Colombia	525	240	290	60	15	40
El Salvador	15	20	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	105	60	50	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	10	0	85	25	60
Mexico	50	25	25	220	80	145
Peru	60	35	25	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	485	215	275
Europe	1,415	780	635	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	90	40	50
Croatia	25	20	0	340	165	170
France	570	350	220	300	160	135
Germany	90	40	50	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	65	40	30	460	260	195
Netherlands	25	10	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	25	15	10	365	170	200
Portugal	25	10	10	165	105	60
Romania	75	35	45	165	85	80
Russian Federation	25	10	20	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	65	30	35
Ukraine	60	30	25	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	820	395	420	1,320	675	645
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	230	120	105	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	320	165	155
Asia	605	285	325	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	245	140	105
Iraq	10	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	35	10	20	30	30	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	30	10	20	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	100	40	55	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	255	130	125	375	210	160
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	85	30	55	10	0	10
Cuba	40	20	20	20	0	15
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	30	30	0
Europe	175	100	75	610	300	310
France	75	55	25	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	15	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	100	55	45
Africa	320	150	175	160	90	75
Algeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	20	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	50	20	25
Asia	150	75	80	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	20	10	15	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	580	265	310	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	205	80	125	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	950	460	490	1,345	675	670
Filipino	30	15	15	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,170	600	575	760	310	455
Arab	490	275	220	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	235	125	110
Korean	25	25	0	610	285	330
Japanese	10	0	10	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	25	10	20	245	150	100
Métis	365	170	190	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	305	155	145	315	175	145
American	690	330	355	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	30	15	10	185	80	100
Scottish	1,820	890	930	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	15	0	15	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	190	80	105	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	75	65	15	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	620	335	285	1,735	885	850
Dutch	235	120	115	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	10	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,310	610	705	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	355	170	180	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	25	10	20	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	20	10	10	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	10	0	10	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	25	0	25	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	30	10	25	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	35	10	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	105	40	60
Czech	25	0	15	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	120	40	80	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	10	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	20	10	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	370	200	170	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	120	65	55	1,450	750	700
Russian	95	50	45	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	20	10	15	525	255	270
Ukrainian	220	115	105	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	70	30	40	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	140	50	90	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,335	670	670	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	15	10	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	200	110	90	1,400	745	655
Serbian	35	10	25	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	25	15	10	300	150	145
Spanish	445	225	215	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	0
Jewish	45	30	15	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	85	55	15	35
Dominican	20	15	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	140	140	30	15	20
Jamaican	20	25	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	20	185	75	110
Chilean	95	40	50	215	100	115
Colombian	670	290	380	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	130	85	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	10	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	35	10	20	50	25	25
Maya	45	15	30	70	25	45
Mexican	115	55	55	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	95	50	45	80	40	40
Salvadorean	55	45	15	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	1,190	575	620	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Congolese	285	115	170	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	470	240	230	210	135	75
Algerian	60	20	40	30	20	10
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	330	180	150	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	135	45	85	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	1,490	820	670
Afghan	160	80	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	190	140	50
Armenian	40	25	20	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	435	225	205
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	10
Israeli	15	10	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	290	165	125
Palestinian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	85	55	25	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	55	30	25	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	75	50	25	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	45	20	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chinese	285	130	150	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	35	20	15	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	20	0	15	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	615	290	325
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	25	10	15	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,680	805	2,875	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	575	370	210
54. History	100	55	50	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	150	35	115
42. Psychology	455	115	340	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	75	25	55	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	475	290	185
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	2,610	2,380	230
Other	20	0	15	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,340	475	1,870	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,085	400	685	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	315	195	125
54. History	65	30	40	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	125	25	100
42. Psychology	345	75	275	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	60	15	50	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	1,745	1,560	190
Other	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10	0	10	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	465	220	250
France	330	245	85	85	35	50
Other	930	490	440	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10	0	10	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	415	195	220
France	255	180	75	30	10	20
Other	740	380	360	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	225	175	50	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	430	145	285	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	430	315	115	1,420	885	535
Other method	435	235	195	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,355	800	555	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	265	30	235
Non-official languages	110	90	15	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	445	210	235
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	120	45	75
English and non-official language	15	10	10	290	160	135
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	400	110	285
French	1,005	595	410	980	430	550
Non-official language	255	110	140	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	220	130	95	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	955	500	455	5,035	2,450	2,585