Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,176	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,988	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,305	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,435	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,117.6	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.48	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,175	53,650	57,520	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	15,650	8,145	7,500	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,465	2,865	2,600	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,290	2,745	2,540	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,535	2,360	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	72,370	36,005	36,375	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,995	3,020	2,980	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	9,915	5,005	4,910	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	8,635	4,520	4,110	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,705	3,335	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,600	3,350	3,250	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,645	2,740	2,900	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,940	2,910	3,030	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,240	3,485	3,750	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,855	3,745	4,115	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,525	3,990	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	23,150	9,500	13,650	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,750	3,105	3,645	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,510	3,150	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,965	1,645	2,315	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,140	1,215	1,925	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,640	1,025	2,615	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,140	695	1,440	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,165	280	885	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	300	40	260	240	35	200
100 years and over	35	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.2	13.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	67.1	63.2	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.8	17.7	23.7	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.3	1.9	4.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.6	40.6	44.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.5	38.6	44.6	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,435	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	15,745	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,670	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,405	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,565	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	28,440	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,435	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	22,800	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,300	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,720	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,525	45,505	50,025	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	46,775	23,405	23,375	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	26,185	13,115	13,070	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	20,595	10,285	10,305	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	48,745	22,100	26,650	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	32,550	17,095	15,455	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,330	605	720	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,740	3,225	5,510	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,135	1,175	4,965	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,950	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	16,705	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,010	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,950	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,515	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,280	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,155	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,885	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,265	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	13,475	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,325	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,570	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,800	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,435	14,525	15,905	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,435	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,345	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,270	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,655	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	22,800	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,310	52,865	56,440	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,095	570	530	170	100	70
French only	59,315	26,320	32,995	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	47,865	25,520	22,345	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	575	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,305	52,865	56,440	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	3,890	1,960	1,930	1,190	620	570
French	102,405	49,355	53,050	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,020	1,115	905	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	995	440	555	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,895	2,520	2,385	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.8	4.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,305	52,865	56,445	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	107,760	52,080	55,685	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	98,835	47,625	51,215	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,940	1,460	1,475	1,045	530	515
French	95,900	46,160	49,735	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	8,925	4,460	4,470	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,920	4,450	4,465	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	935	820	870	495	370
Berber languages	125	80	50	125	70	60
Kabyle	85	55	35	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,540	815	725	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	105	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	100	50	50
Vietnamese	145	70	75	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,435	2,695	2,740	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	560	615	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	165	80	80
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	30	35
Croatian	45	15	25	15	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	50	20	15	5
Russian	145	55	90	70	30	40
Serbian	350	185	170	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	310	155	160	55	25	30
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	60	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	35	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	770	745	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,260	650	615	95	45	50
Kurdish	20	15	10	20	10	5
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	610	580	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	70	40	30
Portuguese	180	85	90	180	90	90
Romanian	120	60	60	100	50	50
Spanish	2,125	1,040	1,085	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	455	465	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	80	80	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	50	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	90	100	195	90	105
Wolof	70	45	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	180	95	90
Chinese languages	230	110	120	150	75	70
Cantonese	30	15	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,550	785	755	1,000	535	465
English and French	795	400	395	445	240	200
English and non-official language	95	50	45	25	20	10
French and non-official language	595	310	285	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,310	52,865	56,445	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	106,585	51,535	55,050	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	101,025	48,735	52,290	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,730	1,360	1,370	665	350	320
French	98,295	47,380	50,915	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	5,565	2,805	2,760	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,565	2,800	2,760	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	975	505	465	405	225	180
Berber languages	40	25	20	30	20	10
Kabyle	25	20	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	910	470	440	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	875	455	420	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	95	45	50	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	25	15	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,875	1,875	1,700	835	860
Albanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	380	390	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	380	390	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	115	50	60
Bulgarian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	5	0	0
Russian	90	40	50	40	20	25
Serbian	270	140	130	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	205	105	100	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	615	610	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	190	90	95	420	200	225
Bengali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	85	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,035	520	515	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	995	500	495	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	850	855	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	125	60	60	110	55	50
Romanian	65	30	30	55	30	30
Spanish	1,485	745	740	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	185	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	65	30	40
Wolof	20	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	85	155	80	70
Chinese languages	175	90	85	120	65	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,720	1,330	1,390	1,770	925	845
English and French	865	450	415	470	275	195
English and non-official language	120	60	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,500	695	805	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,310	52,865	56,445	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	96,585	46,320	50,270	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	6,440	3,395	3,050	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	3,300	1,680	1,615	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,440	1,200	1,240	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,435	1,195	1,240	1,805	885	920
English and French	240	125	115	55	30	30
English and non-official language	245	120	120	170	80	85
French and non-official language	55	20	35	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,130	44,005	47,120	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,250	42,665	45,585	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,382	31,537	25,654	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,265	42,665	45,600	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,061	28,485	24,042	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,545	37,615	38,930	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,668	29,747	22,089	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	33,915	38,885	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,353	5,489	8,554	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,460	30,475	28,985	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,654	29,269	24,109	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,075	44,010	47,070	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	42,670	45,580	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	40,610	33,164	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,255	42,670	45,585	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,919	33,471	28,530	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,570	38,965	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,351	39,300	29,580	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,685	33,815	38,870	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,575	9,233	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,435	30,345	29,090	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	38,120	30,843	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,075	44,010	47,070	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,930	12,800	11,125	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,884	40,345	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,378	54,127	46,065	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.7	59.3	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,130	44,010	47,120	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,875	1,340	1,535	1,395	660	735
With total income	88,255	42,665	45,585	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,260	5,420	5,840	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,785	8,215	11,575	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	15,130	6,750	8,380	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,260	5,960	6,305	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,970	4,980	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,620	3,605	3,015	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,235	1,915	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,660	1,435	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,130	775	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	655	400	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,060	975	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,310	675	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,055	755	305	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,130	44,005	47,120	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,865	1,340	1,525	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	88,265	42,670	45,595	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,625	5,505	6,120	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	20,685	8,610	12,075	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	18,235	8,425	9,810	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,220	7,570	7,645	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,715	5,135	4,580	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,940	2,570	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,750	1,385	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	965	575	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,770	835	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	470	320	145	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,350	940	405	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,130	44,005	47,120	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	31,670	13,530	18,135	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	59,460	30,470	28,985	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	4,305	4,250	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,540	2,580	2,955	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	10,000	4,590	5,405	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,290	4,035	4,260	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,825	3,840	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	3,160	2,845	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,430	1,715	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,500	1,205	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,275	1,125	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	4,150	2,765	1,385	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	815	470	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	275	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,480	640	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,435	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,481	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,048	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,468	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,223	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,578	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,921	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,728	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,079	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,790	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,978	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,332	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,373	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,435	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,975	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,295	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,200	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,435	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,435	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,190	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,380	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,945	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,445	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,140	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,905	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,595	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,573	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,276	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,098	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,350	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,074	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,755	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,098	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,571	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,494	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,675	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,952	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,612	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,051	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,955	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,722	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,680	13,705	14,975	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,509	23,653	23,396	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,588	22,574	22,599	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,675	13,680	14,990	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,815	31,269	30,400	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,706	26,812	26,609	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,720	52,115	54,605	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,220	34,680	37,545	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	16,595	8,260	8,330	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	15,390	6,910	8,475	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	14,895	7,110	7,785	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,570	7,045	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,730	5,825	5,905	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	34,500	17,435	17,060	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,285	5,235	5,045	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,320	4,325	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,635	3,335	3,305	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,940	2,515	2,420	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,990	2,030	1,965	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,720	52,115	54,605	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	18,770	9,745	9,025	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,435	3,115	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	68,285	33,760	34,530	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,665	8,610	11,055	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,630	11,045	12,585	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,075	1,955	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,355	710	645	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,550	7,770	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,280	1,425	2,860	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	21.2	23.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.3	21.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.6	25.9	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,200	6,995	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,130	1,090	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	730	365	365	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	11,330	5,815	5,510	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	650	255	395	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.6	12.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.7	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.2	16.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	52,110	54,640	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	105,725	51,660	54,065	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	48,570	26,130	22,440	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	104,635	51,095	53,545	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,290	1,180	1,115	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	210	145	65	190	95	95
Kabyle	150	105	45	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	215	125	90
Vietnamese	145	75	70	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	260	135	125	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	130	105	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,670	5,055	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	10	15	100	75	30
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,495	720	775	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	720	780	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	220	95	120	205	115	90
Bulgarian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	45	80	35	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	65	25	20	10
Russian	280	155	130	170	80	90
Serbian	485	240	245	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	290	140	150	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	320	190	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	35	20	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	275	155	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	50	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,730	900	830	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	175	415	200	220
Bengali	20	10	15	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	15
Hindi	60	45	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	195	85	105	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,500	750	745	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pashto	145	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	735	710	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	2,835	3,330	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	375	165	210	350	165	185
Portuguese	340	185	155	410	205	200
Romanian	110	50	60	145	50	90
Spanish	5,525	2,530	2,995	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	90	45	45	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,575	795	785	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	35	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	215	110	115	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	240	130	110	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	415	215	200	320	180	140
Wolof	190	90	100	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	245	240	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	75	25	50
Sign languages	135	55	85	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	60	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	135	95	200	85	115
Chinese languages	230	135	100	170	70	100
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	95	70	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	25	20	0
Lao	15	0	10	15	15	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	0	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	25	0	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,755	52,110	54,640	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,670	48,965	51,695	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,380	8,915	8,465	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,290	40,055	43,230	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,085	3,140	2,945	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,750	52,115	54,640	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,495	45,885	48,615	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,475	5,240	5,230	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,075	555	520	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,880	915	960	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,385	1,725	1,665	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,345	675	680	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	2,040	1,050	990	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,545	1,750	1,795	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	980	795	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,475	5,245	5,235	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,490	785	705	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,990	990	1,000	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,755	780	975	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,585	2,340	2,240	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	655	345	310	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,475	5,245	5,235	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,595	1,240	1,355	1,630	810	820
Brazil	130	70	55	170	90	80
Colombia	810	410	395	490	245	245
El Salvador	115	55	60	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	185	75	110	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	185	90	95	135	95	40
Peru	115	40	75	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	385	195	190
Europe	2,635	1,380	1,255	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	595	300	295	170	85	85
Croatia	95	45	45	10	10	0
France	865	460	405	950	515	440
Germany	85	60	25	70	35	35
Greece	45	20	30	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	30	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	30	0	25	0	0	0
Poland	65	40	30	15	15	10
Portugal	10	10	0	70	35	35
Romania	120	65	55	60	20	35
Russian Federation	125	70	55	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	35	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	360	200	160	330	160	170
Africa	2,970	1,585	1,390	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	435	245	185	280	150	130
Egypt	75	40	30	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	440	260	175	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,015	1,035	980	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,230	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	745	375	370	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	65	160	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	55	70	55	25	25
Iraq	160	75	80	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	40	25	15	25	10	15
Pakistan	250	125	120	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	125	65	60
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	115	60	55	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	125	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,550	1,750	1,800	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	590	270	315	570	290	275
Brazil	40	25	20	120	70	50
Colombia	220	100	120	135	60	75
Cuba	40	20	25	55	35	25
Haiti	40	15	20	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	50	30	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	70	35	35
Europe	340	190	150	495	270	225
France	175	100	75	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	35	75	55	15
Africa	1,425	725	700	1,090	550	540
Algeria	150	90	60	65	30	35
Cameroon	95	60	40	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	175	85	95
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	590	310	285	370	190	185
Asia	1,190	565	625	675	305	365
Afghanistan	445	215	230	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	40	15	25
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	125	60	65
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	52,110	54,640	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,660	6,405	6,255	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,320	3,110	3,215	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,775	42,595	45,175	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,475	4,715	4,755	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,360	1,805	1,555	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,465	970	495	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,895	830	1,060	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	745	945	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,325	2,125	2,205	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	45	45	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	52,110	54,640	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	575	615	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	555	575	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	255	310	690	380	300
Métis	520	280	240	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,560	51,535	54,025	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	52,110	54,640	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	110	105	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,535	52,005	54,535	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	52,110	54,640	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	410	640	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	410	630	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	910	350	555	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,375	1,665	1,710	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,305	1,625	1,675	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,005	1,475	1,535	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,330	50,035	52,290	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	52,110	54,645	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,010	5,000	5,010	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	220	175	445	225	215
Chinese	380	155	230	230	105	130
Black	3,210	1,600	1,610	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	45	0	35	10	10	0
Latin American	2,195	1,065	1,125	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,745	925	815	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	380	195	185	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	645	145	65	80
Korean	35	15	20	45	10	35
Japanese	45	20	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	25	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	155	120	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,740	47,110	49,630	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	52,110	54,640	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,425	2,075	2,350	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,000	1,865	2,135	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	35	25	15	25	15	15
Métis	470	225	245	625	315	310
Other North American origins	72,710	35,205	37,500	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	365	155	210	560	245	315
American	540	260	285	350	170	180
Canadian	69,880	33,795	36,085	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,880	1,430	1,445	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,185	19,350	19,830	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,925	4,285	4,645	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,585	1,235	1,345	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,725	2,645	3,080	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,860	935	930	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	125	35	95	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	85	70	120	45	75
French origins	29,355	14,610	14,750	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	180	95	90	190	75	115
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	29,265	14,560	14,700	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,870	1,470	1,405	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	80	50	25	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	830	395	430	445	205	235
Dutch	240	125	115	105	60	45
Flemish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,590	855	735	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	250	100	145	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	120	145	175	90	85
Danish	85	50	35	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	20	15	15	10
Norwegian	75	30	50	60	35	25
Swedish	40	15	25	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,180	570	610	735	315	420
Bulgarian	70	40	30	15	0	10
Byelorussian	35	10	20	10	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	35	60	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Polish	435	210	225	215	65	150
Romanian	190	110	85	175	85	95
Russian	225	105	125	185	85	100
Slovak	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	165	60	105	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	25	0	15	75	55	25
Bosnian	350	140	205	200	100	95
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	95	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	60	120	130	55	70
Italian	1,850	940	915	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	345	175	175	375	180	200
Serbian	555	255	305	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Spanish	945	475	465	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	110	70	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	110	130	140	75	65
Basque	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	55	20	35	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	725	355	370	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	130	75	55
Dominican	80	55	30	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	460	215	240	345	145	205
Jamaican	15	0	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	15	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,290	1,375	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	50	25	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	145	70	75	130	65	65
Chilean	80	40	30	170	90	80
Colombian	935	470	470	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	185	70	110	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	10	20
Honduran	80	45	30	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	375	180	195	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	165	55	105	95	45	50
Salvadorean	220	115	100	115	60	50
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	65	85	35	45
African origins	4,565	2,435	2,125	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,690	875	815	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	10	25	10	25
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	40	15	25	45	35	0
Cameroonian	210	125	90	205	115	90
Chadian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congolese	525	245	280	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Guinean	30	15	15	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	30	200	105	95
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	90	45	45	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	40	20	15
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	40	45	110	65	50
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	190	90	95
North African origins	1,730	970	760	1,140	600	545
Algerian	380	205	180	310	160	155
Berber	345	210	130	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	35	10	25
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	560	300	255	390	205	190
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	245	140	105	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	715	370	345	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	55	30	50	40	10
Burundian	340	170	175	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	45	35	75	20	55
Mauritian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	540	290	245	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	240	510	220	285
Asian origins	4,290	2,120	2,170	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,410	1,450	785	450	340
Afghan	1,145	570	575	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	520	275	245	305	190	120
Armenian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	120	75	35	35
Iraqi	205	80	125	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	135	60	60	45	20
Palestinian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	415	185	230	90	30	60
Tajik	25	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	100	45	50	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	215	160	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	95	45	50
East Indian	160	90	70	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	35	15	185	80	105
Pakistani	60	25	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	515	560	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	220	115	105
Chinese	465	195	275	415	185	225
Filipino	50	10	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	80	35	40	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	10	20	45	10	35
Laotian	25	0	20	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	45	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	170	125	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	40	15	25	25	20	0
Australian	15	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	23,010	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	30,420	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,515	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	47,905	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,420	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	10,730	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,005	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,495	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,545	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,425	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,135	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,465	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,825	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,505	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,985	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	52,040	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,425	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	12,515	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,090	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,765	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,265	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,420	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,855	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,665	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,325	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,430	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	665	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,425	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,285	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,880	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,640	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,725	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,125	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,330	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,390	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,670	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,720	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,310	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,615	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,163	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,075	44,010	47,065	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,175	8,465	8,705	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,685	8,955	9,735	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,220	26,590	28,635	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,270	8,940	6,325	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,365	5,905	5,460	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,035	865	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,055	7,200	9,855	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,090	1,780	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,030	9,355	10,675	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	11,250	4,795	6,450	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	635	810	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,025	530	495	255	110	145
Master's degree	4,840	2,400	2,440	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	990	480	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,710	27,475	28,235	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	4,040	3,285	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,255	4,730	4,520	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,125	18,700	20,430	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,290	6,385	4,910	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,325	4,335	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,060	575	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,465	4,605	5,855	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	635	1,100	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,640	7,075	8,560	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,715	3,700	5,015	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	620	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	380	455	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,870	1,810	2,060	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	755	420	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,075	44,010	47,070	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,855	17,420	18,435	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,725	750	975	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	230	60	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	520	915	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,945	1,645	2,295	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	325	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	100	40	65	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,945	795	1,150	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	130	45	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	140	160	75	80
54. History	370	230	140	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	635	195	440	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,725	3,430	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	165	360	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	845	385	460	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	150	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,370	390	980	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,070	635	435	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,900	6,830	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	220	695	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,680	6,125	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,710	1,230	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	575	535	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	860	510	350	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	590	445	140	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,280	565	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,110	420	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	80	20	60	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	140	80	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,670	9,930	745	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	70	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,900	1,620	285	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	2,115	170	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,340	65	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,075	65	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,760	1,670	85	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	625	390	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	230	220	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	390	170	490	365	130
Health and related fields	8,955	2,080	6,870	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	275	195	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	1,590	6,535	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,500	1,690	1,820	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	760	1,740	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	505	460	45	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	30	805	735	70
Other	90	15	70	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	15	75	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,705	27,475	28,235	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,585	8,775	7,805	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,075	740	2,340	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,075	740	2,335	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	520	655	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	50	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	955	350	605	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,180	945	1,240	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	70	215	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	385	485	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	35	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	55	95	50	45
54. History	255	165	85	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	440	125	315	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,205	2,610	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	45	775	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	590	245	345	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	150	25	125
42. Psychology	960	230	725	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	815	475	340	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,960	2,705	5,250	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	140	550	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	2,565	4,705	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	935	630	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	440	420	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	50	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	105	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	420	305	110	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	1,065	455	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	955	350	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	55	15	45	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	60	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,185	630	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,650	1,400	255	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,610	150	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,510	40	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,470	55	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,210	1,130	80	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	510	340	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	175	190	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	150	430	305	125
Health and related fields	6,405	1,545	4,865	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,765	1,180	4,585	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	165	140	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,335	1,355	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	575	1,295	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	395	360	40	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	395	25	660	600	60
Other	70	15	55	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	15	55	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,075	44,010	47,070	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,855	17,420	18,435	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,220	26,590	28,635	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	51,400	24,510	26,895	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	50,560	24,075	26,480	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	840	425	410	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	240	105	100	60	40
Philippines	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	35	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	65	30	35
France	1,040	570	465	660	410	250
Other	2,320	1,210	1,115	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,705	27,475	28,235	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,580	8,775	7,810	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,130	18,700	20,430	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,050	17,105	18,945	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	16,815	18,650	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	580	285	295	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,075	1,595	1,480	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	85	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	30	60	20	35
France	780	430	350	605	370	235
Other	2,005	1,005	1,005	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	44,010	47,070	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	54,305	27,865	26,440	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	49,990	25,420	24,570	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,315	2,445	1,865	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	36,770	16,145	20,625	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	59.6	63.3	56.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	54.9	57.8	52.2	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,080	44,010	47,065	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,155	14,875	19,280	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	56,920	29,140	27,785	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,490	13,185	11,310	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,430	15,955	16,480	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	41.7	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,310	27,865	26,435	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,690	900	785	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	47,525	24,045	23,480	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,095	2,920	2,175	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,305	27,865	26,440	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,615	26,970	25,650	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,710	2,245	1,465	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,080	2,290	4,790	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,815	580	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	5,735	1,340	4,395	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,760	5,230	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	715	750	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,440	6,230	7,210	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,780	270	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	530	465	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,210	2,320	890	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,310	27,865	26,435	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	300	135	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	145	120	25	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,570	2,300	270	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,645	5,130	1,515	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	900	345	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,680	3,115	3,560	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,000	260	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	835	570	270	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,165	405	760	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	425	270	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,830	1,345	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,415	850	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,970	2,280	3,690	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	9,565	2,295	7,270	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	495	360	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,805	2,320	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,110	1,310	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,485	1,410	1,080	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,990	25,420	24,575	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,935	1,480	1,455	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	170	105	70	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,635	930	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	43,325	21,205	22,125	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,330	21,205	22,125	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,175	16,825	19,345	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	4,325	2,755	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,885	23,835	23,050	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,595	19,560	18,040	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	720	1,110	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,345	1,370	1,980	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	3,275	1,565	1,705	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	465	395	65	1,050	720	335
Other method	375	220	150	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,885	23,835	23,050	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	19,730	9,445	10,290	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	19,345	9,755	9,590	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	5,175	2,995	2,180	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	790	580	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,260	855	410	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,885	23,835	23,050	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,580	1,090	485	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,760	4,610	2,150	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,865	7,605	8,260	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,610	4,455	6,155	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,735	2,230	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,115	4,340	3,770	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,810	30,015	28,790	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	56,590	28,815	27,775	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	56,395	28,730	27,670	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	2,055	1,135	925	890	515	375
French	54,340	27,595	26,745	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	195	90	105	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	50	15	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,220	1,210	1,015	1,425	855	575
English and French	2,080	1,145	930	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	25	50	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,810	30,020	28,790	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	42,045	21,295	20,745	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	14,875	7,735	7,140	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,370	750	620	665	350	315
Non-official language	315	135	180	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	315	135	180	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	180	90	90	145	85	55
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,545	51,475	54,070	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	85,890	41,675	44,215	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	19,655	9,795	9,855	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	13,350	6,750	6,600	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,305	3,050	3,255	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,420	2,115	2,310	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,010	2,230	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	110	55	55
External migrants	1,885	940	950	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,245	49,295	51,945	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	53,915	25,795	28,115	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	47,330	23,495	23,830	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	29,825	14,855	14,975	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	17,500	8,645	8,860	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	12,885	6,395	6,485	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	6,100	6,250	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	530	295	240	405	190	210
External migrants	4,620	2,250	2,365	2,665	1,280	1,390