Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,176	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,988	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,305	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,435	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,117.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.48	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,175	53,650	57,520	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,650	8,145	7,500	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,465	2,865	2,600	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,290	2,745	2,540	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,535	2,360	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	72,370	36,005	36,375	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,995	3,020	2,980	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,915	5,005	4,910	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,635	4,520	4,110	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,705	3,335	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,600	3,350	3,250	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,645	2,740	2,900	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,940	2,910	3,030	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,240	3,485	3,750	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,855	3,745	4,115	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,525	3,990	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	23,150	9,500	13,650	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,750	3,105	3,645	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,510	3,150	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,965	1,645	2,315	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,140	1,215	1,925	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,640	1,025	2,615	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,140	695	1,440	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,165	280	885	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	300	40	260	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.2	13.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.1	67.1	63.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.8	17.7	23.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.3	1.9	4.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.6	40.6	44.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.5	38.6	44.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,435	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	15,745	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,670	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,145	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,405	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,565	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	28,440	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,435	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	22,800	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	18,300	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,720	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,525	45,505	50,025	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	46,775	23,405	23,375	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	26,185	13,115	13,070	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	20,595	10,285	10,305	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	48,745	22,100	26,650	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	32,550	17,095	15,455	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,330	605	720	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,740	3,225	5,510	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,135	1,175	4,965	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,950	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,705	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,010	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,950	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,515	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	10,280	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,155	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,885	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,265	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,475	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	9,325	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,570	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,800	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,435	14,525	15,905	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,435	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,345	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,270	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,655	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	22,800	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,310	52,865	56,440	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,095	570	530	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	59,315	26,320	32,995	535	255	280
English and French	47,865	25,520	22,345	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	575	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,305	52,865	56,440	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	3,890	1,960	1,930	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	102,405	49,355	53,050	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,020	1,115	905	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	995	440	555	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,895	2,520	2,385	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.8	4.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,305	52,865	56,445	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	107,760	52,080	55,685	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	98,835	47,625	51,215	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	2,940	1,460	1,475	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	95,900	46,160	49,735	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	8,925	4,460	4,470	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,920	4,450	4,465	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	935	820	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	125	80	50	10	5	0
Kabyle	85	55	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	15	5	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	1,540	815	725	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	105	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	135	70	70
Vietnamese	145	70	75	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	115	55	65	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,435	2,695	2,740	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	560	615	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	15	25	455	240	220
Czech	10	10	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	85	35	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	145	55	90	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	350	185	170	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	310	155	160	120	60	65
Slovak	10	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	10	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	125	60	60	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	5	255	145	110
Dutch	30	10	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	80	40	35	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	25	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	770	745	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	185	90	95	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	10	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,260	650	615	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	10	145	80	65
Pashto	50	25	25	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	610	580	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	10	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	705	365	340
Portuguese	180	85	90	615	265	350
Romanian	120	60	60	850	425	430
Spanish	2,125	1,040	1,085	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	920	455	465	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	20	5	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	50	25	25	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	80	80	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	50	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	190	90	100	425	220	205
Wolof	70	45	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	335	195	140
Dinka	0	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	230	110	120	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	15	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	175	90	85	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	40	25	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	5	15	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,550	785	755	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	795	400	395	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	95	50	45	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	595	310	285	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,310	52,865	56,445	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	106,585	51,535	55,050	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	101,025	48,735	52,290	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	2,730	1,360	1,370	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	98,295	47,380	50,915	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,565	2,805	2,760	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,565	2,800	2,760	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	975	505	465	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	5	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	910	470	440	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	875	455	420	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	95	45	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	45	25	15	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,875	1,875	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	770	380	390	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	770	380	390	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	30	10	20	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	45	25	25	480	220	255
Russian	90	40	50	1,725	875	840
Serbian	270	140	130	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	205	105	100	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	15	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	615	610	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	190	90	95	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	170	80	85	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,035	520	515	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	10	5	65	40	30
Pashto	25	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	995	500	495	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	850	855	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	125	60	60	220	100	115
Romanian	65	30	30	315	165	150
Spanish	1,485	745	740	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	185	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	25	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	100	50	50	200	90	110
Wolof	20	15	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	85	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	175	90	85	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	0	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,720	1,330	1,390	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	865	450	415	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	120	60	60	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	1,500	695	805	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,310	52,865	56,445	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	96,585	46,320	50,270	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	6,440	3,395	3,050	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,300	1,680	1,615	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,440	1,200	1,240	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,435	1,195	1,240	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	240	125	115	170	85	85
English and non-official language	245	120	120	860	440	420
French and non-official language	55	20	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,130	44,005	47,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,250	42,665	45,585	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,382	31,537	25,654	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,265	42,665	45,600	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,061	28,485	24,042	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,545	37,615	38,930	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,668	29,747	22,089	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	33,915	38,885	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,353	5,489	8,554	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,460	30,475	28,985	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,654	29,269	24,109	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,075	44,010	47,070	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	42,670	45,580	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	40,610	33,164	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,255	42,670	45,585	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,919	33,471	28,530	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,570	38,965	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,351	39,300	29,580	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,685	33,815	38,870	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,575	9,233	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,435	30,345	29,090	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	38,120	30,843	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,075	44,010	47,070	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,930	12,800	11,125	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,884	40,345	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,378	54,127	46,065	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.7	59.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,130	44,010	47,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,875	1,340	1,535	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	88,255	42,665	45,585	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,260	5,420	5,840	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,785	8,215	11,575	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	15,130	6,750	8,380	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	12,260	5,960	6,305	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,970	4,980	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,620	3,605	3,015	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,235	1,915	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,660	1,435	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,130	775	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	655	400	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,060	975	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,310	675	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,055	755	305	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,130	44,005	47,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,865	1,340	1,525	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	88,265	42,670	45,595	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,625	5,505	6,120	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,685	8,610	12,075	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	18,235	8,425	9,810	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	15,220	7,570	7,645	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,715	5,135	4,580	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,940	2,570	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,750	1,385	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	965	575	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,770	835	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	470	320	145	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,350	940	405	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,130	44,005	47,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	31,670	13,530	18,135	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	59,460	30,470	28,985	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	4,305	4,250	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,540	2,580	2,955	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,000	4,590	5,405	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,290	4,035	4,260	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,825	3,840	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	3,160	2,845	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,430	1,715	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,500	1,205	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,275	1,125	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,150	2,765	1,385	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	815	470	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	275	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,480	640	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,435	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,481	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,048	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,468	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,223	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,578	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,921	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,728	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,079	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,790	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,978	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,332	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,373	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,435	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,975	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,295	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,200	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,435	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,435	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,190	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,380	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,945	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,445	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,140	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,905	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,595	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,573	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,276	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,098	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,350	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,074	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,755	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,098	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,571	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,494	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,675	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,952	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,612	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,051	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,955	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,722	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,680	13,705	14,975	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,509	23,653	23,396	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,588	22,574	22,599	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,675	13,680	14,990	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,815	31,269	30,400	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,706	26,812	26,609	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,720	52,115	54,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,220	34,680	37,545	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	16,595	8,260	8,330	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	15,390	6,910	8,475	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	14,895	7,110	7,785	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,570	7,045	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,730	5,825	5,905	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	34,500	17,435	17,060	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,285	5,235	5,045	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,320	4,325	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,635	3,335	3,305	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,940	2,515	2,420	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,990	2,030	1,965	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,720	52,115	54,605	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,770	9,745	9,025	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,435	3,115	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	68,285	33,760	34,530	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	19,665	8,610	11,055	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,630	11,045	12,585	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,075	1,955	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,355	710	645	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,550	7,770	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,280	1,425	2,860	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	21.2	23.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.3	21.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.6	25.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,200	6,995	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,130	1,090	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	730	365	365	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	11,330	5,815	5,510	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	650	255	395	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.6	12.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.2	16.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	52,110	54,640	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	105,725	51,660	54,065	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	48,570	26,130	22,440	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	104,635	51,095	53,545	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,290	1,180	1,115	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	210	145	65	40	35	0
Kabyle	150	105	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	2,180	1,110	1,070	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	210	105	105
Vietnamese	145	75	70	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	0	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	25	20	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	260	135	125	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	130	105	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,670	5,055	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	10	15	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,495	720	775	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,500	720	780	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	220	95	120	325	155	165
Bulgarian	70	40	25	75	40	35
Croatian	125	45	80	605	355	250
Czech	35	20	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	105	40	65	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	280	155	130	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	485	240	245	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	290	140	150	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	20	20	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	510	320	190	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	55	35	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	435	275	155	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	265	135	125
Greek	85	40	50	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,730	900	830	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	175	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	10	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	60	45	20	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	100	65	35	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	355	205	150
Urdu	195	85	105	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,500	750	745	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	145	70	70	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	735	710	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	2,835	3,330	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	375	165	210	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	340	185	155	885	380	505
Romanian	110	50	60	1,105	525	575
Spanish	5,525	2,530	2,995	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	40	30	10
Japanese	90	45	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,575	795	785	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	90	60	35	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	15	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	215	110	115	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	240	130	110	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	415	215	200	950	570	380
Wolof	190	90	100	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	245	240	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	195	90	105
Sign languages	135	55	85	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	135	95	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	230	135	100	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	170	95	70	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	635	245	385
Lao	15	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	70	40	35	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	0	15	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	0	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,755	52,110	54,640	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,670	48,965	51,695	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,380	8,915	8,465	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,290	40,055	43,230	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,085	3,140	2,945	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,750	52,115	54,640	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,495	45,885	48,615	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,475	5,240	5,230	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,075	555	520	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,880	915	960	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,385	1,725	1,665	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,345	675	680	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,040	1,050	990	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,545	1,750	1,795	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	980	795	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,475	5,245	5,235	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,490	785	705	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,990	990	1,000	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,755	780	975	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,585	2,340	2,240	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	655	345	310	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,475	5,245	5,235	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,595	1,240	1,355	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	130	70	55	185	65	120
Colombia	810	410	395	555	275	280
El Salvador	115	55	60	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	185	75	110	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	185	90	95	1,330	665	665
Peru	115	40	75	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,635	1,380	1,255	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	595	300	295	455	215	245
Croatia	95	45	45	445	280	165
France	865	460	405	215	90	125
Germany	85	60	25	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	20	30	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	45	30	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	30	0	25	1,220	585	635
Poland	65	40	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	120	65	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	125	70	55	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	35	80	585	305	280
Ukraine	35	20	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	360	200	160	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,970	1,585	1,390	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	435	245	185	50	35	15
Egypt	75	40	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	440	260	175	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,015	1,035	980	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,230	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	745	375	370	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	65	160	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	765	370	400
India	30	15	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	55	70	785	465	325
Iraq	160	75	80	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	40	25	15	255	160	90
Pakistan	250	125	120	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	25	0	25	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	115	60	55	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	125	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,550	1,750	1,800	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	590	270	315	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	40	25	20	45	10	35
Colombia	220	100	120	115	55	65
Cuba	40	20	25	35	20	15
Haiti	40	15	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	80	50	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	490	220	270
Europe	340	190	150	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	175	100	75	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	45	25	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	15	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,425	725	700	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	40	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	15	15	0
Egypt	30	10	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	120	60	60	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	85	45	35	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	590	310	285	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,190	565	625	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	445	215	230	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	15	10	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	330	180	150
Iraq	90	40	50	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nepal	10	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	175	90	85	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	10	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	10	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	52,110	54,640	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,660	6,405	6,255	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,320	3,110	3,215	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,775	42,595	45,175	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,475	4,715	4,755	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,360	1,805	1,555	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,465	970	495	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,895	830	1,060	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	745	945	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,325	2,125	2,205	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	45	45	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	52,110	54,640	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	575	615	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	555	575	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	255	310	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	520	280	240	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,560	51,535	54,025	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	52,110	54,640	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	110	105	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,535	52,005	54,535	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	52,110	54,640	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	410	640	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	410	630	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	910	350	555	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,375	1,665	1,710	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,305	1,625	1,675	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,005	1,475	1,535	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,330	50,035	52,290	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	52,110	54,645	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,010	5,000	5,010	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	220	175	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	380	155	230	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,210	1,600	1,610	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	45	0	35	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,195	1,065	1,125	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,745	925	815	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	380	195	185	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	645	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	35	15	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	20	25	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	155	120	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,740	47,110	49,630	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	52,110	54,640	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,425	2,075	2,350	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,000	1,865	2,135	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	25	15	650	305	345
Métis	470	225	245	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	72,710	35,205	37,500	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	365	155	210	485	270	215
American	540	260	285	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	69,880	33,795	36,085	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	2,880	1,430	1,445	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	39,185	19,350	19,830	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	8,925	4,285	4,645	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,585	1,235	1,345	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,725	2,645	3,080	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	1,860	935	930	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	125	35	95	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	85	70	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	29,355	14,610	14,750	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	180	95	90	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	15
French	29,265	14,560	14,700	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,870	1,470	1,405	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	80	50	25	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	830	395	430	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	240	125	115	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	1,590	855	735	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	250	100	145	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	120	145	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	85	50	35	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	20	10	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	75	30	50	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	40	15	25	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,180	570	610	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	40	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	10	20	290	150	140
Czech	60	35	25	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	95	35	60	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	435	210	225	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	190	110	85	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	225	105	125	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	20	15	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	165	60	105	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	0	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	350	140	205	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	170	80	95	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	180	60	120	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,850	940	915	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	110	45	65
Maltese	20	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	345	175	175	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	555	255	305	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	15	10	640	275	365
Spanish	945	475	465	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	110	70	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	235	110	130	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	50	25	25	50	40	10
Jewish	55	20	35	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	725	355	370	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	95	35	60	185	125	55
Dominican	80	55	30	115	75	45
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	460	215	240	110	75	40
Jamaican	15	0	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	15	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,290	1,375	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	50	25	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	145	70	75	305	150	155
Chilean	80	40	30	860	450	415
Colombian	935	470	470	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	185	70	110	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	15	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	80	45	30	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	375	180	195	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	165	55	105	295	120	175
Salvadorean	220	115	100	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	15	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	55	25	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	65	320	165	160
African origins	4,565	2,435	2,125	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,690	875	815	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	10	115	80	40
Angolan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	20	15	10
Cameroonian	210	125	90	205	90	110
Chadian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congolese	525	245	280	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	30	15	15	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	75	40	30	75	35	45
Liberian	30	20	10	85	25	60
Malian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	90	40	45	55	35	20
Wolof	15	15	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	235	115	125
North African origins	1,730	970	760	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	380	205	180	70	50	15
Berber	345	210	130	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	205	105	100	535	290	245
Libyan	35	20	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	560	300	255	220	110	115
Sudanese	40	35	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	245	140	105	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	715	370	345	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	55	30	45	30	10
Burundian	340	170	175	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	85	45	35	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	140	65	80	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	540	290	245	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	240	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,290	2,120	2,170	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,410	1,450	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,145	570	575	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	520	275	245	1,175	645	530
Armenian	45	25	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	20	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	240	115	120	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	205	80	125	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	20	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	200	135	60	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	20	10	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	20	0	15	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	415	185	230	1,365	740	625
Tajik	25	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	100	45	50	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	375	215	160	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	60	35	20	210	110	100
East Indian	160	90	70	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	40	35	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	60	25	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	30	20	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	515	560	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	305	165	145
Chinese	465	195	275	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	50	10	35	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	80	35	40	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	35	10	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	0	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	45	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	30	15	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	300	170	125	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	40	15	25	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	0	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	23,010	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	30,420	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,515	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	47,905	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,420	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,730	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,005	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,495	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,545	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,135	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	9,465	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,825	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,505	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,420	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,985	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	52,040	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	12,515	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,090	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,765	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,265	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,420	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,855	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,420	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,665	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,325	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,430	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	665	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,285	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,880	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,640	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,725	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,125	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,330	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,390	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,670	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,720	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,310	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,615	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,163	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,075	44,010	47,065	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,175	8,465	8,705	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,685	8,955	9,735	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,220	26,590	28,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,270	8,940	6,325	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,365	5,905	5,460	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,035	865	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,055	7,200	9,855	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,090	1,780	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,030	9,355	10,675	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	11,250	4,795	6,450	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	635	810	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,025	530	495	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,840	2,400	2,440	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	990	480	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,710	27,475	28,235	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	4,040	3,285	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,255	4,730	4,520	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,125	18,700	20,430	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,290	6,385	4,910	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,325	4,335	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,060	575	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,465	4,605	5,855	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	635	1,100	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,640	7,075	8,560	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	8,715	3,700	5,015	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	620	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	380	455	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,870	1,810	2,060	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	755	420	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,075	44,010	47,070	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,855	17,420	18,435	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,725	750	975	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	230	60	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	520	915	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,945	1,645	2,295	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	325	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	100	40	65	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,945	795	1,150	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	130	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	140	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	370	230	140	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	635	195	440	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,725	3,430	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	165	360	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	845	385	460	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	150	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,370	390	980	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,070	635	435	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,900	6,830	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	220	695	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,680	6,125	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,710	1,230	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	575	535	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	860	510	350	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	590	445	140	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	70	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,280	565	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,110	420	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	80	20	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	140	80	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,670	9,930	745	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	70	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,900	1,620	285	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	2,115	170	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,340	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,075	65	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,760	1,670	85	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	625	390	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	230	220	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	390	170	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,955	2,080	6,870	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	275	195	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	1,590	6,535	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,500	1,690	1,820	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	760	1,740	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	505	460	45	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	90	15	70	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	15	75	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,705	27,475	28,235	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,585	8,775	7,805	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,075	740	2,340	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,075	740	2,335	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	520	655	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	955	350	605	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,180	945	1,240	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	70	215	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	385	485	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	35	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	55	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	255	165	85	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	440	125	315	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,205	2,610	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	45	775	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	590	245	345	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	370	120	250
42. Psychology	960	230	725	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	815	475	340	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,960	2,705	5,250	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	140	550	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	2,565	4,705	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	935	630	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	440	420	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	50	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	105	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	420	305	110	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	1,065	455	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	955	350	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	15	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	60	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,185	630	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,650	1,400	255	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,610	150	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,510	40	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,470	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,210	1,130	80	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	510	340	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	175	190	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	150	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,405	1,545	4,865	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,765	1,180	4,585	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	165	140	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,335	1,355	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	575	1,295	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	395	360	40	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	395	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	70	15	55	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	15	55	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,075	44,010	47,070	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,855	17,420	18,435	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,220	26,590	28,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	51,400	24,510	26,895	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	50,560	24,075	26,480	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	840	425	410	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,820	2,080	1,740	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	240	105	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	15	0	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	15	10	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	35	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	1,040	570	465	220	125	95
Other	2,320	1,210	1,115	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,705	27,475	28,235	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,580	8,775	7,810	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,130	18,700	20,430	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	36,050	17,105	18,945	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	16,815	18,650	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	580	285	295	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,075	1,595	1,480	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	85	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	780	430	350	200	115	85
Other	2,005	1,005	1,005	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	44,010	47,070	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	54,305	27,865	26,440	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	49,990	25,420	24,570	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,315	2,445	1,865	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	36,770	16,145	20,625	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.6	63.3	56.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.9	57.8	52.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,080	44,010	47,065	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,155	14,875	19,280	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	56,920	29,140	27,785	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,490	13,185	11,310	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,430	15,955	16,480	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,310	27,865	26,435	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,690	900	785	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	47,525	24,045	23,480	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,095	2,920	2,175	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,305	27,865	26,440	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,615	26,970	25,650	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,710	2,245	1,465	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,080	2,290	4,790	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,815	580	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,735	1,340	4,395	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,760	5,230	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	715	750	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,440	6,230	7,210	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,780	270	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	530	465	70	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,210	2,320	890	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,310	27,865	26,435	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	300	135	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	145	120	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,570	2,300	270	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,645	5,130	1,515	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	900	345	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,680	3,115	3,560	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,000	260	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	835	570	270	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,165	405	760	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	425	270	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,830	1,345	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,415	850	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,970	2,280	3,690	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,565	2,295	7,270	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	495	360	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,805	2,320	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,110	1,310	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,485	1,410	1,080	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,990	25,420	24,575	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,935	1,480	1,455	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	170	105	70	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,635	930	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	43,325	21,205	22,125	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,330	21,205	22,125	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,175	16,825	19,345	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	4,325	2,755	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,885	23,835	23,050	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,595	19,560	18,040	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	720	1,110	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	3,345	1,370	1,980	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,275	1,565	1,705	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	465	395	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	375	220	150	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,885	23,835	23,050	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	19,730	9,445	10,290	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,345	9,755	9,590	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,175	2,995	2,180	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	790	580	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,260	855	410	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,885	23,835	23,050	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,580	1,090	485	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,760	4,610	2,150	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,865	7,605	8,260	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,610	4,455	6,155	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,735	2,230	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,115	4,340	3,770	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,810	30,015	28,790	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	56,590	28,815	27,775	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	56,395	28,730	27,670	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	2,055	1,135	925	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	54,340	27,595	26,745	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	195	90	105	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	560	250	305
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	80	20	55	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,220	1,210	1,015	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	2,080	1,145	930	650	235	410
English and non-official language	25	10	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	70	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,810	30,020	28,790	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	42,045	21,295	20,745	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	14,875	7,735	7,140	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,370	750	620	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	315	135	180	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	315	135	180	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	90	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,545	51,475	54,070	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	85,890	41,675	44,215	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,655	9,795	9,855	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	13,350	6,750	6,600	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,305	3,050	3,255	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,420	2,115	2,310	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,010	2,230	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,885	940	950	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,245	49,295	51,945	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	53,915	25,795	28,115	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	47,330	23,495	23,830	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	29,825	14,855	14,975	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,500	8,645	8,860	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,885	6,395	6,485	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	6,100	6,250	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	530	295	240	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,620	2,250	2,365	46,500	23,015	23,485