Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,227	...	...	36,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,905	...	...	35,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,863	...	...	18,638	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,484	...	...	14,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	393.20	...	...	1,607.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,230	58,935	60,295	36,030	17,740	18,290
0 to 14 years	23,430	12,065	11,360	6,145	3,135	3,010
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,605	3,410	1,805	920	885
5 to 9 years	8,320	4,295	4,020	2,165	1,130	1,035
10 to 14 years	8,090	4,160	3,930	2,180	1,090	1,090
15 to 64 years	79,060	39,085	39,975	23,425	11,430	12,000
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,785	3,650	2,195	1,100	1,095
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,380	3,070	1,840	940	900
25 to 29 years	5,360	2,650	2,705	1,570	740	825
30 to 34 years	6,455	3,065	3,390	1,875	900	975
35 to 39 years	8,680	4,120	4,560	2,130	995	1,135
40 to 44 years	9,205	4,430	4,775	2,340	1,130	1,210
45 to 49 years	9,350	4,680	4,670	2,565	1,295	1,270
50 to 54 years	9,995	5,005	4,985	3,050	1,475	1,580
55 to 59 years	8,785	4,425	4,365	3,090	1,500	1,590
60 to 64 years	7,365	3,555	3,810	2,770	1,355	1,415
65 years and over	16,735	7,780	8,960	6,460	3,175	3,280
65 to 69 years	6,110	2,985	3,130	2,495	1,250	1,245
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	1,690	855	835
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,300	1,450	1,065	545	520
80 to 84 years	1,805	820	990	685	325	360
85 years and over	1,630	520	1,105	515	205	315
85 to 89 years	1,065	380	685	360	155	205
90 to 94 years	440	120	320	130	40	90
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	20	10	15
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.5	18.8	17.1	17.7	16.5
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.3	66.3	65.0	64.4	65.6
65 years and over	14.0	13.2	14.9	17.9	17.9	17.9
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	42.2	41.9	42.5
Median age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.4	44.8	44.7	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,480	...	...	14,325	...	...
Single-detached house	32,520	...	...	12,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,495	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,785	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	1,710	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,655	...	...	470	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,485	...	...	14,325	...	...
1 person	10,500	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 persons	15,355	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	2,270	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	1,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,615	...	...	35,750	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,800	46,865	48,935	29,885	14,605	15,280
Married or living common law	60,220	30,100	30,115	19,810	9,905	9,905
Married	40,990	20,495	20,495	17,135	8,570	8,565
Living common law	19,230	9,605	9,625	2,675	1,335	1,345
Not married and not living common law	35,580	16,765	18,815	10,075	4,700	5,375
Never married	23,965	12,925	11,050	6,515	3,445	3,070
Separated	1,395	585	810	780	355	425
Divorced	6,130	2,400	3,730	1,365	590	775
Widowed	4,085	860	3,225	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,665	...	...	11,180	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	6,070	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	2,235	...	...
4 persons	8,105	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,670	...	...	11,175	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	9,795	...	...
Married couples	20,015	...	...	8,455	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,055	...	...	1,385	...	...
Female parent	3,680	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,610	...	...	9,790	...	...
Couples without children	12,955	...	...	5,235	...	...
Couples with children	16,655	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	5,865	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	7,715	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	835	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,240	6,825	7,420	4,215	1,960	2,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,485	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-census-family households	33,470	...	...	10,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	5,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,025	...	...	5,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,425	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	10,500	...	...	3,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	925	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,900	17,685	18,215
English only	11,625	5,920	5,705	31,680	15,975	15,700
French only	26,705	12,470	14,235	20	10	10
English and French	79,560	40,030	39,530	4,150	1,675	2,475
Neither English nor French	635	275	365	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,900	17,685	18,215
English	39,360	19,760	19,600	35,120	17,335	17,785
French	73,505	36,105	37,395	680	305	375
English and French	5,055	2,570	2,480	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	610	260	355	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,890	21,045	20,840	705	315	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.3	35.9	34.8	2.0	1.8	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,530	58,695	59,835	35,900	17,685	18,215
Single responses	114,355	56,645	57,710	35,730	17,610	18,125
Official languages	99,880	49,495	50,385	34,855	17,155	17,695
English	30,795	15,515	15,275	34,120	16,830	17,290
French	69,085	33,980	35,105	730	325	405
Non-official languages	14,480	7,150	7,325	880	455	425
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,450	7,140	7,310	870	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	890	755	20	15	5
Berber languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	40	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,485	805	680	15	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	780	650	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	220	345	65	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	290	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	150	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	160	160	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	305	155	155	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,970	4,955	5,010	610	325	285
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,125	1,010	1,115	75	35	40
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	995	1,100	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Czech	65	35	30	10	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	740	340	395	25	10	15
Russian	855	405	455	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	55	75	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	415	380	205	175
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	115	60	55	225	125	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	600	285	315	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	435	235	210	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	905	905	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,545	770	775	25	10	10
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	425	425	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	380	185	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	135	125	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,680	2,360	2,315	105	60	45
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,275	700	575	20	10	10
Portuguese	495	250	250	15	5	10
Romanian	1,100	525	575	0	5	0
Spanish	1,805	890	915	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	125	130	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	115	50	65
Chinese languages	685	320	370	110	50	60
Cantonese	135	60	75	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	235	260	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	5	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	135	120	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	225	115	110	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,050	2,120	170	75	90
English and French	2,455	1,205	1,245	110	55	55
English and non-official language	700	340	365	55	25	30
French and non-official language	555	280	280	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,900	17,690	18,215
Single responses	112,640	55,830	56,810	35,665	17,580	18,085
Official languages	105,970	52,540	53,430	35,310	17,385	17,925
English	38,405	19,280	19,125	35,065	17,290	17,775
French	67,565	33,260	34,305	245	95	150
Non-official languages	6,670	3,290	3,385	360	195	165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,670	3,285	3,380	360	200	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	275	245	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	505	270	240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	80	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,720	2,345	2,375	210	115	95
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	635	605	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	630	605	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	185	180	15	10	10
Russian	640	325	315	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	105	60	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	95	45	50	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,185	575	615	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	515	540	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	310	325	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	245	115	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	60	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	75	80	0	5	5
Romanian	805	400	400	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	515	505	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	235	250	75	35	35
Chinese languages	490	235	255	70	35	35
Cantonese	55	20	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	195	200	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,890	2,870	3,020	235	105	130
English and French	2,705	1,305	1,395	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,315	650	670	135	60	75
French and non-official language	975	480	495	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	895	435	460	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,900	17,685	18,215
None	89,835	44,610	45,225	34,660	17,145	17,520
English	12,030	5,910	6,120	280	130	150
French	10,335	5,160	5,170	650	265	380
Non-official language	4,500	2,125	2,375	290	135	155
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,115	2,370	285	135	145
English and French	770	395	380	0	0	0
English and non-official language	425	205	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	620	285	330	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,210	46,330	47,885	29,610	14,475	15,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,310	44,495	45,820	28,795	14,095	14,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,468	45,794	33,992	33,988	39,166	29,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,335	44,500	45,840	28,805	14,100	14,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	38,734	30,164	29,939	33,823	26,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,595	42,075	41,520	26,625	13,265	13,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	43,635	29,831	29,339	34,753	24,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	27,495	35,900	20,935	9,290	11,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	4,336	6,992	7,737	8,584	7,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,305	36,620	34,690	22,670	11,550	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	44,170	32,296	29,227	33,744	25,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,180	46,280	47,900	29,585	14,460	15,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,420	44,490	45,930	28,770	14,095	14,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,352	56,416	40,542	40,190	45,052	35,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	44,495	45,955	28,775	14,095	14,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,804	44,238	33,542	33,276	36,412	30,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	42,045	41,645	26,630	13,330	13,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,134	54,950	37,232	36,670	41,355	31,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	27,740	35,840	20,920	9,300	11,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,038	7,193	8,693	8,591	8,995	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,295	36,495	34,795	22,645	11,580	11,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,877	53,379	38,009	36,079	40,114	31,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,185	46,285	47,900	29,585	14,465	15,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,620	19,450	16,170	10,880	5,925	4,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,307	60,099	47,021	46,726	49,030	43,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,871	69,605	52,569	52,430	56,138	47,998
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.4	84.6	87.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	76.6	71.3	70.6	72.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.7	16.6	15.4	13.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,210	46,330	47,885	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without total income	3,895	1,830	2,065	815	375	440
With total income	90,310	44,495	45,815	28,790	14,100	14,695
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.7	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	4,385	6,105	3,475	1,475	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	5,115	7,830	4,730	1,835	2,900
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	4,745	6,685	4,515	1,865	2,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,895	5,050	5,840	4,225	2,080	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	4,920	5,605	3,730	1,985	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,520	4,205	2,660	1,495	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,605	2,960	1,690	1,005	685
$70,000 to $79,999	5,320	2,920	2,400	1,330	740	585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,175	1,435	790	450	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	1,700	830	475	315	155
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,365	1,930	1,170	840	330
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,590	1,365	825	575	255
$150,000 and over	2,335	1,775	565	345	265	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,215	46,325	47,885	29,610	14,475	15,135
Without after-tax income	3,875	1,830	2,045	805	375	430
With after-tax income	90,335	44,500	45,835	28,805	14,100	14,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,985	4,495	6,495	3,660	1,520	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	13,800	5,530	8,270	5,200	2,050	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,090	6,050	8,035	5,585	2,435	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	14,820	7,045	7,780	5,250	2,770	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,505	6,235	3,770	2,060	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	8,750	4,850	3,900	2,285	1,340	945
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,435	2,435	1,375	755	615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	2,225	1,115	655	430	225
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,375	1,580	1,020	735	280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,335	575	345	235	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	875	285	215	160	55
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,170	720	460	345	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,215	46,325	47,885	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without employment income	22,905	9,710	13,200	6,935	2,930	4,010
With employment income	71,305	36,620	34,685	22,675	11,545	11,130
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.1	72.4	76.6	79.8	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,135	4,145	3,020	1,490	1,530
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,130	2,795	2,140	910	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	9,115	3,970	5,145	3,490	1,570	1,925
$20,000 to $29,999	7,555	3,180	4,380	2,870	1,320	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,465	4,245	2,750	1,370	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,380	3,985	2,470	1,315	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,400	2,945	1,865	1,070	790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,960	2,780	2,180	1,225	710	515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,520	1,950	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	10,585	7,655	2,930	1,800	1,225	575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,840	935	590	340	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,410	570	335	225	110
$100,000 and over	5,825	4,410	1,420	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,485	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	69,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	60,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,920	...	...	33,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,349	...	...	29,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,985	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,282	...	...	69,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,142	...	...	80,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	66,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,331	...	...	42,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,054	...	...	35,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,745	...	...	91,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	75,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,485	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	...	...	1,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	1,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	1,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,230	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,065	...	...	1,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,190	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,900	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,485	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	...	...	1,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,125	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,220	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,435	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,345	...	...	11,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	81,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,284	...	...	69,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,190	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,013	...	...	71,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,062	...	...	61,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	101,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,847	...	...	86,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,417	...	...	49,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,005	...	...	45,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,385	...	...	11,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,766	...	...	90,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,828	...	...	74,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,522	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,659	...	...	65,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,675	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,977	...	...	110,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,382	...	...	92,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,087	...	...	55,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,465	6,135	6,335	3,755	1,780	1,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,076	40,747	35,757	32,466	35,418	28,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,930	34,671	31,340	28,613	30,861	26,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,400	6,030	6,370	3,705	1,775	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,416	49,245	41,796	41,239	42,027	40,514
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,726	39,211	34,376	34,919	35,298	34,570
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,615	58,375	59,240	35,750	17,605	18,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,865	25,510	27,350	19,600	9,425	10,175
In the bottom decile	5,200	2,525	2,675	2,315	1,065	1,250
In the second decile	8,245	3,825	4,415	3,905	1,765	2,135
In the third decile	11,530	5,545	5,975	4,265	2,080	2,190
In the fourth decile	13,420	6,520	6,900	4,450	2,195	2,250
In the fifth decile	14,475	7,095	7,380	4,670	2,315	2,350
In the top half of the distribution	64,755	32,865	31,885	16,150	8,180	7,965
In the sixth decile	15,385	7,730	7,650	4,475	2,285	2,190
In the seventh decile	14,805	7,560	7,250	4,200	2,125	2,075
In the eighth decile	14,505	7,360	7,140	3,410	1,710	1,700
In the ninth decile	11,490	5,815	5,680	2,510	1,270	1,235
In the top decile	8,570	4,405	4,165	1,550	790	765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,615	58,375	59,240	35,695	17,580	18,115
0 to 17 years	27,900	14,335	13,570	7,470	3,775	3,700
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,400	4,170	2,210	1,130	1,080
18 to 64 years	74,305	36,650	37,655	21,935	10,695	11,240
65 years and over	15,410	7,390	8,010	6,290	3,110	3,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,745	4,090	4,655	4,375	1,970	2,400
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,060	955	1,165	565	600
0 to 5 years	505	265	245	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,405	2,630	2,210	990	1,220
65 years and over	1,695	630	1,065	1,000	425	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	12.3	11.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	17.4	16.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.0	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.5	13.3	15.9	13.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,285	2,525	2,760	1,040	495	550
0 to 17 years	1,145	595	550	240	115	125
0 to 5 years	310	165	150	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,685	1,735	730	340	390
65 years and over	720	240	480	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.4	3.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.2	6.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,725	17,595	18,130
Official languages	116,905	58,060	58,840	35,690	17,580	18,110
English	90,730	45,735	44,995	35,660	17,570	18,090
French	105,370	52,165	53,200	4,235	1,690	2,545
Non-official languages	22,430	10,775	11,655	1,175	555	620
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,405	10,760	11,640	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,315	1,170	35	20	10
Berber languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,410	1,280	1,125	35	20	15
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,210	1,195	1,015	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	80	90	15	15	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	315	455	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	295	435	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	930	415	520	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	390	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	265	285	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	535	250	285	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,020	7,715	8,305	895	445	450
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,245	1,315	95	40	55
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,235	1,305	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	85	60	0	0	10
Croatian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Czech	50	20	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	480	495	30	10	20
Russian	1,155	555	595	65	35	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,505	745	765	435	215	220
Afrikaans	15	10	15	15	0	0
Danish	30	15	10	0	0	10
Dutch	195	90	105	225	120	100
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	1,245	630	615	170	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	390	405	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,335	1,120	1,210	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,010	945	1,055	35	20	15
Bengali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	115	155	0	0	0
Hindi	510	265	250	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	480	505	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	625	295	330	0	10	0
Iranian languages	330	170	155	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	170	155	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,325	4,415	4,910	290	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,730	1,375	1,355	65	40	30
Portuguese	740	380	355	20	15	10
Romanian	1,320	635	675	0	0	0
Spanish	5,125	2,280	2,845	215	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	35	10	0	0
Wolof	55	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	40	85	15	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	365	440	105	40	65
Chinese languages	805	355	440	105	40	65
Cantonese	135	45	95	20	10	15
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	335	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	10	0	10
Lao	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	165	200	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	325	145	185	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,555	58,340	59,210	35,725	17,600	18,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,455	56,890	57,565	34,920	17,165	17,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,435	14,200	13,240	7,440	3,770	3,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,015	42,690	44,325	27,490	13,400	14,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,100	1,450	1,650	800	425	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,550	58,340	59,215	35,725	17,595	18,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,625	50,185	50,435	33,885	16,675	17,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	7,965	8,590	1,730	860	870
Before 1981	4,370	2,220	2,155	660	335	320
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,100	1,050	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,610	1,755	150	80	75
2001 to 2010	5,225	2,365	2,860	405	200	205
2001 to 2005	2,655	1,175	1,475	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	2,570	1,190	1,385	245	135	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,455	680	780	310	150	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	190	185	115	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	7,965	8,590	1,730	860	865
Under 5 years	2,165	1,000	1,165	245	120	125
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	360	175	190
15 to 24 years	3,350	1,520	1,835	310	160	150
25 to 44 years	7,020	3,510	3,510	655	330	320
45 years and over	900	395	510	155	75	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,555	7,965	8,590	1,725	860	865
Americas	3,195	1,515	1,680	420	195	230
Brazil	60	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	225	95	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guyana	130	60	75	0	0	0
Haiti	540	260	275	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	70	0	0	0
Mexico	250	120	125	0	0	10
Peru	155	90	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	55	65	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	570	270	305	360	170	185
Other places of birth in Americas	900	410	490	35	15	20
Europe	6,655	3,260	3,395	990	515	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	1,020	505	515	10	15	0
Germany	335	155	175	100	40	55
Greece	145	65	80	10	10	0
Hungary	105	65	40	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	10	10	0
Italy	440	235	205	15	10	0
Netherlands	125	65	55	195	105	90
Poland	535	250	285	40	15	25
Portugal	265	130	135	15	10	10
Romania	900	430	475	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	135	175	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	255	130	130	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	590	595	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	940	470	470	85	25	60
Africa	2,280	1,180	1,095	50	30	25
Algeria	370	205	170	0	0	0
Egypt	450	260	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kenya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	405	190	210	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	920	460	460	10	10	0
Asia	4,405	1,995	2,410	255	115	135
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	215	370	80	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	0	0	10
India	770	375	395	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	135	85	20	15	0
Iraq	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	265	140	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	340	145	195	10	10	0
Philippines	685	275	410	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	385	175	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	10
Taiwan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	710	345	365	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,455	680	775	310	150	165
Americas	245	100	145	30	15	15
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	460	215	240	160	70	90
France	175	85	95	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	35	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	20	15	15	10
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	50	15	30
Africa	275	135	140	10	10	0
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	475	225	250	110	55	50
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	55	65	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	45	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,550	58,340	59,215	35,725	17,595	18,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,495	8,455	9,035	1,990	1,010	980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,440	9,325	9,120	2,390	1,060	1,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,615	40,565	41,055	31,350	15,530	15,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,395	5,840	6,555	1,110	545	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,500	3,270	3,230	780	410	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,760	1,755	1,005	305	245	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,515	2,225	475	165	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,975	1,565	2,410	285	115	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,810	955	860	40	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	55	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	755	610	625	305	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,285	725	560	605	295	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	360	290	405	200	200
Métis	580	340	245	190	95	100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,195	57,590	58,605	35,100	17,295	17,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,720	17,600	18,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	210	170	240	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,175	58,130	59,050	35,480	17,490	17,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,555	58,340	59,210	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	320	245	115	65	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	300	240	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	250	200	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,885	1,800	2,090	1,175	510	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,820	1,760	2,060	1,170	510	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,475	1,680	885	390	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	255	340	265	115	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,105	56,225	56,880	34,435	17,020	17,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,725	17,600	18,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,665	7,080	7,590	485	225	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,110	1,440	1,675	40	25	10
Chinese	1,160	470	685	140	35	105
Black	4,000	2,080	1,920	95	60	35
Filipino	1,175	515	660	60	35	25
Latin American	1,560	760	800	40	25	20
Arab	1,785	945	840	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	640	290	350	35	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	155	125	10	10	0
Korean	65	20	45	10	0	10
Japanese	100	50	55	20	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	130	160	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	225	265	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,890	51,265	51,630	35,240	17,375	17,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,550	58,340	59,210	35,725	17,600	18,130
North American Aboriginal origins	4,450	2,115	2,330	1,290	580	710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,675	1,770	1,905	995	450	550
Inuit	115	45	75	15	10	15
Métis	750	360	390	285	130	155
Other North American origins	62,640	30,870	31,775	15,810	7,725	8,085
Acadian	525	235	290	755	375	380
American	1,120	560	560	315	160	150
Canadian	60,195	29,660	30,535	15,170	7,400	7,770
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Québécois	1,835	955	885	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	62,305	31,070	31,240	26,725	13,130	13,595
British Isles origins	25,000	12,405	12,600	23,010	11,310	11,695
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	10,155	5,135	5,020	11,695	5,625	6,075
Irish	13,180	6,375	6,810	9,720	4,510	5,210
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	8,755	4,355	4,395	13,915	6,720	7,195
Welsh	650	270	375	705	285	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,155	1,305	460	195	270
French origins	29,760	14,820	14,940	6,215	2,990	3,225
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	120	65	50	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	29,685	14,780	14,910	6,215	2,990	3,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,815	3,870	3,945	3,640	1,745	1,890
Austrian	550	260	290	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,125	575	550	95	35	65
Dutch	1,170	550	620	1,425	755	675
Flemish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	4,915	2,440	2,475	2,130	990	1,140
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	615	305	315	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	570	605	635	325	305
Danish	345	155	195	250	115	135
Finnish	150	75	70	75	25	50
Icelandic	75	35	40	45	40	10
Norwegian	345	180	165	115	60	55
Swedish	245	125	115	125	55	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	60	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	8,635	4,255	4,380	875	360	515
Bulgarian	160	90	70	25	10	25
Byelorussian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	150	55	95	20	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	55	10	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	35	15	25
Hungarian	1,135	580	555	80	25	50
Latvian	75	45	30	30	10	20
Lithuanian	160	70	90	30	10	15
Moldovan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,990	1,455	1,535	310	140	170
Romanian	1,655	835	820	20	10	0
Russian	1,605	825	780	125	50	75
Slovak	235	100	135	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,740	845	900	325	140	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,445	6,405	6,040	715	355	355
Albanian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	120	120	40	20	20
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,540	800	740	35	35	10
Italian	7,780	4,035	3,745	345	130	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,425	745	680	110	60	50
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Sicilian	35	10	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	35	85	10	10	0
Spanish	1,785	845	935	135	95	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	30	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	770	385	385	160	85	80
Basque	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	520	285	230	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	70	120	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	3,035	1,480	1,555	30	15	20
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dominican	130	35	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,245	575	665	0	0	0
Jamaican	455	235	220	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	140	260	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	150	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,460	1,195	1,260	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	50	65	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chilean	200	90	115	20	20	0
Colombian	405	195	215	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	40	30	15	0	10
Guyanese	175	95	85	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	250	245	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	55	0	0	0
African origins	4,150	2,190	1,960	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	1,010	540	475	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	145	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	90	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	2,350	1,235	1,115	45	30	20
Algerian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Berber	335	185	155	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	910	490	420	45	25	20
Libyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	310	330	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	205	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	10	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	290	250	105	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	265	225	105	65	40
Asian origins	10,060	4,805	5,250	540	245	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,015	1,610	1,405	175	115	65
Afghan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	230	215	20	10	10
Armenian	355	185	170	15	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	155	30	20	10
Iraqi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israeli	100	60	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	615	560	90	65	30
Palestinian	165	90	80	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	130	70	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,420	1,615	1,800	75	35	40
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,070	990	1,075	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	570	265	305	10	10	0
Punjabi	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	620	295	320	0	0	0
Tamil	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	40	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,725	1,640	2,085	305	110	195
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	610	945	180	45	130
Filipino	1,350	620	725	100	50	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	20	0	10
Japanese	160	75	80	15	0	15
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	0	10	0
Laotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	220	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	25	25	25	10	15
Australian	50	30	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	37,825	...	...	12,110	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	2,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	4,765	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	40,705	...	...	14,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,555	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	6,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,435	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,825	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	6,225	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	2,300	...	...
7 rooms	7,075	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,055	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,475	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,170	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	44,380	...	...	14,120	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,475	...	...	14,315	...	...
1960 or before	5,800	...	...	3,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,360	...	...	3,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,970	...	...	2,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,560	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,945	...	...	1,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,070	...	...	1,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,770	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,260	...	...	13,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,210	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,470	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,905	...	...	7,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,995	...	...	6,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,470	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	650	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,320	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,350	...	...	3,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,270	...	...	2,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,295	...	...	13,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,375	...	...	11,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,915	...	...	1,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,125	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,715	...	...	11,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,826	...	...	179,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,408	...	...	202,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,180	46,285	47,895	29,580	14,465	15,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,420	6,510	5,000	2,920	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,610	11,395	12,210	7,710	3,920	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,640	27,465	29,175	16,870	7,620	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,780	8,615	5,165	2,945	2,170	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,880	5,545	4,330	1,550	1,030	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,070	835	1,400	1,140	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,735	8,715	11,015	7,550	2,995	4,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,390	1,745	870	270	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,995	8,745	11,250	5,500	2,195	3,305
Bachelor's degree	14,010	6,000	8,010	3,960	1,535	2,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	265	130	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	165	75	90
Master's degree	3,410	1,560	1,855	975	375	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	365	215	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	31,850	33,145	19,250	9,315	9,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	3,305	2,395	1,760	1,190	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,185	6,970	7,220	4,775	2,480	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,100	21,575	23,525	12,710	5,650	7,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,740	6,625	4,120	1,985	1,460	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,715	4,245	3,475	1,070	700	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,380	645	910	760	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,765	6,595	8,170	5,780	2,340	3,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,050	1,360	505	185	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,180	7,305	9,875	4,450	1,665	2,790
Bachelor's degree	12,155	5,115	7,040	3,190	1,195	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	550	800	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	120	210	125	45	80
Master's degree	2,880	1,235	1,655	815	275	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	285	170	115	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,180	46,285	47,900	29,580	14,465	15,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,540	18,815	18,720	12,710	6,845	5,870
Education	3,430	630	2,800	1,315	335	980
13. Education	3,430	630	2,795	1,310	340	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	960	1,475	350	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	65	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,125	715	1,405	305	120	185
Humanities	3,090	1,115	1,975	680	245	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	80	445	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	285	70	215	190	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,615	635	980	200	60	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	85	40	45
54. History	260	165	100	130	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	155	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,020	1,840	4,175	1,370	340	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	155	515	120	50	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	80	1,155	380	25	355
22. Legal professions and studies	720	245	480	235	50	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	870	145	720	275	45	230
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,190	1,210	330	165	160
Business, management and public administration	13,835	5,000	8,830	4,060	1,115	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	75	435	315	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	4,925	8,395	3,730	1,065	2,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,695	1,480	1,220	620	235	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	415	525	305	90	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	335	225	195	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	95	125	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	880	600	285	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,665	740	445	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,530	530	380	230	145
25. Library science	170	25	145	25	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	105	70	30	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,165	11,115	1,050	3,625	3,440	185
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	140	90	40	45
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	455	280	245	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,820	2,580	245	580	535	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,910	50	1,300	1,275	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,910	105	880	860	20
48. Precision production	1,400	1,345	60	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	490	380	685	500	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	350	310	515	380	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	175	120	50
Health and related fields	5,725	1,030	4,695	2,565	350	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	215	190	180	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,220	760	4,460	2,360	240	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,135	1,835	1,155	625	530
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	505	1,520	680	180	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	880	690	195	150	135	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	910	120	300	290	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,850	33,140	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,895	10,280	9,615	6,540	3,665	2,865
Education	2,450	370	2,080	885	235	655
13. Education	2,455	370	2,080	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	680	1,160	265	125	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	50	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	515	1,105	240	95	145
Humanities	2,095	725	1,370	525	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	60	380	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	375	575	140	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	70	30	45
54. History	190	125	65	90	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	120	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,415	3,465	1,120	260	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	130	435	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	65	990	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	605	175	435	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	690	90	600	205	35	175
45. Social sciences	1,865	935	935	285	140	150
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,060	7,325	3,115	810	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	60	385	270	35	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,925	4,000	6,925	2,830	770	2,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,110	950	450	155	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	240	65	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	135	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	750	490	260	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,150	1,505	650	395	230	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,405	470	345	200	145
25. Library science	135	15	125	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,785	8,835	955	2,695	2,545	145
04. Architecture and related services	265	145	115	65	30	35
14. Engineering	2,335	1,905	435	200	180	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,055	225	475	430	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,445	40	880	865	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,320	90	665	645	20
48. Precision production	1,005	965	45	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	315	545	385	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	270	250	415	290	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	65	140	95	45
Health and related fields	4,550	805	3,750	1,800	255	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	150	135	70	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,170	600	3,565	1,645	180	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,675	1,515	925	480	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	375	1,265	555	140	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	535	150	120	105	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	750	105	220	215	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,180	46,285	47,895	29,580	14,460	15,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,540	18,820	18,725	12,710	6,840	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,640	27,465	29,180	16,870	7,625	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	50,775	24,490	26,285	15,865	7,120	8,745
Same as province or territory of residence	47,435	22,825	24,605	10,670	4,725	5,950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,660	1,680	5,190	2,395	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,870	2,980	2,890	1,010	505	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	390	270	365	175	185
Philippines	315	115	200	35	15	15
India	250	130	125	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	210	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	100	40	15	25
France	545	275	270	0	10	0
Other	3,380	1,665	1,715	355	160	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,855	33,145	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,890	10,275	9,615	6,535	3,665	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,100	21,575	23,525	12,715	5,650	7,065
Location of study inside Canada	40,420	19,280	21,135	11,970	5,300	6,665
Same as province or territory of residence	37,700	17,935	19,760	8,035	3,590	4,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,345	1,375	3,930	1,715	2,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,290	2,390	745	345	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	260	215	250	110	140
Philippines	235	90	150	35	15	15
India	190	100	90	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	130	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	40	15	20
France	435	230	205	0	0	0
Other	2,850	1,355	1,490	280	120	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,180	46,285	47,900	29,580	14,465	15,120
In the labour force	67,085	34,570	32,515	20,240	10,465	9,775
Employed	63,415	32,685	30,735	17,935	9,165	8,770
Unemployed	3,670	1,885	1,790	2,305	1,295	1,010
Not in the labour force	27,095	11,715	15,380	9,335	3,995	5,345
Participation rate	71.2	74.7	67.9	68.4	72.3	64.6
Employment rate	67.3	70.6	64.2	60.6	63.4	58.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	11.4	12.4	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,180	46,280	47,900	29,580	14,465	15,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,055	10,675	14,380	7,490	3,115	4,375
Worked	69,130	35,610	33,515	22,090	11,345	10,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,560	20,105	16,455	11,170	6,105	5,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,565	15,505	17,065	10,920	5,245	5,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,085	34,565	32,515	20,240	10,465	9,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	195	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	20,050	10,380	9,670
Employee	57,595	28,840	28,760	17,630	8,705	8,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,460	5,255	3,210	2,420	1,675	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,090	34,565	32,520	20,245	10,465	9,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	480	545	195	90	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	20,050	10,375	9,670
0 Management occupations	8,880	5,560	3,325	2,575	1,580	995
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,475	3,655	7,820	2,905	675	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,405	4,180	1,225	1,045	775	275
3 Health occupations	3,800	590	3,210	1,400	205	1,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,910	1,665	5,245	2,070	575	1,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	755	1,200	305	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	15,455	7,035	8,420	4,330	1,710	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,715	8,185	530	3,285	3,105	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	695	185	1,395	1,140	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,775	810	740	470	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,090	34,570	32,515	20,240	10,470	9,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	190	90	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	20,050	10,380	9,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	190	1,925	1,540	385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	85	45	85	85	0
22 Utilities	375	255	120	85	65	10
23 Construction	3,585	3,025	560	1,730	1,585	145
31-33 Manufacturing	8,115	5,405	2,710	1,585	1,125	455
41 Wholesale trade	4,930	2,940	1,985	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	4,005	4,175	2,390	1,010	1,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,220	3,635	1,585	695	515	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	900	655	200	115	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	930	1,310	460	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	590	450	270	165	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	2,765	2,620	970	500	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	70	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,595	1,120	715	440	275
61 Educational services	4,530	1,135	3,395	1,365	380	985
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,070	5,690	2,275	350	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	600	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,770	1,730	2,045	1,300	390	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,245	1,425	850	395	455
91 Public administration	2,840	1,625	1,220	2,280	980	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,415	32,680	30,730	17,935	9,170	8,770
Worked at home	5,255	2,635	2,615	1,630	970	660
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	5,945	4,480	1,460	2,125	1,690	435
Worked at usual place	52,035	25,435	26,605	14,140	6,470	7,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,035	25,435	26,600	14,140	6,470	7,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,465	3,610	4,850	1,360	775	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,995	4,180	5,810	10,785	4,675	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,895	17,280	15,610	1,655	820	840
Commute to a different province or territory	685	360	330	340	200	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,980	29,920	28,065	16,265	8,165	8,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,060	26,530	23,525	14,620	7,430	7,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	735	1,690	970	325	645
Public transit	3,250	1,455	1,795	95	65	30
Walked	1,335	625	710	390	185	205
Bicycle	370	295	75	45	30	10
Other method	540	280	260	135	120	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,980	29,915	28,065	16,265	8,165	8,100
Less than 15 minutes	11,205	4,865	6,340	4,815	2,635	2,180
15 to 29 minutes	17,230	8,385	8,845	7,730	3,565	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	14,750	8,590	6,160	2,595	1,280	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,050	3,090	720	415	305
60 minutes and over	7,660	4,025	3,635	410	270	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,985	29,915	28,070	16,265	8,165	8,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,970	3,605	1,370	870	560	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,325	7,925	5,405	3,125	1,865	1,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,400	7,515	8,885	6,305	3,130	3,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,785	4,055	5,735	3,130	1,230	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,400	3,435	1,015	405	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,415	3,245	1,825	970	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,820	36,385	34,440	22,475	11,480	10,995
Single responses	61,350	31,675	29,675	22,375	11,440	10,940
Official languages	61,160	31,585	29,580	22,330	11,400	10,930
English	21,790	11,240	10,555	22,165	11,375	10,790
French	39,375	20,345	19,030	160	25	135
Non-official languages	190	95	90	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	50	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	25	10	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,710	4,765	100	45	55
English and French	9,190	4,540	4,645	80	35	45
English and non-official language	115	85	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,825	36,385	34,440	22,475	11,480	10,990
None	33,465	17,275	16,190	21,505	11,100	10,410
English	22,795	11,835	10,965	150	45	105
French	13,805	6,905	6,910	715	280	430
Non-official language	470	255	215	100	60	35
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	465	255	205	90	60	30
English and French	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	45	85	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,220	57,605	58,610	35,365	17,425	17,940
Non-movers	105,595	52,435	53,165	31,900	15,810	16,085
Movers	10,625	5,175	5,450	3,470	1,610	1,855
Non-migrants	3,550	1,710	1,845	970	435	535
Migrants	7,070	3,465	3,600	2,500	1,180	1,320
Internal migrants	6,760	3,295	3,470	2,415	1,135	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,395	3,110	3,285	1,565	720	840
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	185	855	410	440
External migrants	305	175	135	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,555	54,660	55,900	33,910	16,665	17,245
Non-movers	75,155	37,550	37,605	24,390	12,130	12,265
Movers	35,405	17,105	18,300	9,515	4,540	4,980
Non-migrants	12,015	5,800	6,215	3,125	1,520	1,610
Migrants	23,385	11,310	12,080	6,390	3,025	3,370
Internal migrants	21,960	10,630	11,335	6,050	2,840	3,210
Intraprovincial migrants	20,680	10,025	10,655	3,900	1,780	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	600	680	2,150	1,065	1,085
External migrants	1,430	680	750	340	185	160