Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,227	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,905	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,863	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,484	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	393.20	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,230	58,935	60,295	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	23,430	12,065	11,360	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,605	3,410	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,320	4,295	4,020	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	8,090	4,160	3,930	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	79,060	39,085	39,975	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,785	3,650	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,380	3,070	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,360	2,650	2,705	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	6,455	3,065	3,390	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	8,680	4,120	4,560	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	9,205	4,430	4,775	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	9,350	4,680	4,670	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,995	5,005	4,985	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,785	4,425	4,365	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,365	3,555	3,810	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	16,735	7,780	8,960	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,110	2,985	3,130	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,300	1,450	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,805	820	990	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,630	520	1,105	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,065	380	685	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	440	120	320	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.5	18.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.3	66.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.0	13.2	14.9	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,480	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	32,520	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,495	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,785	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,710	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,655	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,485	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	10,500	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	15,355	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,615	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,800	46,865	48,935	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	60,220	30,100	30,115	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	40,990	20,495	20,495	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	19,230	9,605	9,625	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	35,580	16,765	18,815	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	23,965	12,925	11,050	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,395	585	810	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	6,130	2,400	3,730	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,085	860	3,225	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,665	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	8,105	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,670	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	20,015	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,055	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,680	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,610	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	12,955	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	16,655	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,865	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	7,715	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,240	6,825	7,420	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,485	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	33,470	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,025	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,425	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	10,500	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	925	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,530	58,700	59,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	11,625	5,920	5,705	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	26,705	12,470	14,235	485	195	285
English and French	79,560	40,030	39,530	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	635	275	365	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,530	58,700	59,830	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	39,360	19,760	19,600	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	73,505	36,105	37,395	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	5,055	2,570	2,480	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	610	260	355	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,890	21,045	20,840	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.3	35.9	34.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,530	58,695	59,835	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	114,355	56,645	57,710	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	99,880	49,495	50,385	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	30,795	15,515	15,275	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	69,085	33,980	35,105	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	14,480	7,150	7,325	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,450	7,140	7,310	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	890	755	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	140	70	65	15	10	5
Kabyle	90	40	45	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	20	10	10	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,485	805	680	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	1,425	780	650	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	45	25	20	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	5	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	145	60	80	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	220	345	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	0	15	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	30	10	25	835	325	505
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	290	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	355	165	190	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	150	170	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	315	160	160	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	0	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	305	155	155	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	5	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,970	4,955	5,010	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	15	10	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	95	45	50	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,125	1,010	1,115	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	15	15	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	20	10	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,100	995	1,100	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	155	85	70	765	365	400
Croatian	50	25	25	1,155	550	610
Czech	65	35	30	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	5	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	740	340	395	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	855	405	455	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	15	10	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	170	90	75
Slovak	45	15	30	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	130	55	75	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	415	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	5	165	75	90
Danish	25	10	15	275	135	145
Dutch	115	60	55	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	600	285	315	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	20	10	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	435	235	210	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	905	905	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	1,545	770	775	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	45	25	25	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	150	70	80	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	80	40	35	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	5	170	80	95
Marathi	5	5	5	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	425	425	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	990	465	525
Urdu	380	185	190	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	260	135	125	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	10	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,680	2,360	2,315	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,275	700	575	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	495	250	250	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	1,100	525	575	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,805	890	915	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	45	15	35	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	185	105	85
Georgian	5	0	5	185	100	85
Korean	20	10	10	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	125	130	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	10	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	5	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	685	320	370	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	135	60	75	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	495	235	260	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	1,030	435	595
Lao	30	10	15	755	355	400
Thai	10	0	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	70	40	30	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	60	35	25	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	255	135	120	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	0	335	140	190
Finnish	25	10	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	225	115	110	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	4,170	2,050	2,120	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	2,455	1,205	1,245	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	700	340	365	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	555	280	280	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,530	58,700	59,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	112,640	55,830	56,810	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	105,970	52,540	53,430	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	38,405	19,280	19,125	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	67,565	33,260	34,305	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	6,670	3,290	3,385	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,670	3,285	3,380	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	295	270	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Kabyle	30	10	20	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	0	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	275	245	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	505	270	240	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	720	315	410
Vietnamese	90	40	55	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	15	5	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	80	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	115	40	70	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	250	120	125	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	240	115	125	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	5	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,720	2,345	2,375	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	5	5	0	665	325	340
Armenian	20	10	10	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	635	605	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,235	630	605	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	125	65	65	360	160	200
Croatian	15	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	15	10	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	0	890	405	480
Polish	365	185	180	1,545	745	800
Russian	640	325	315	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	35	15	20	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,185	575	615	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	515	540	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	20	10	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	85	40	45	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	45	20	25	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	310	325	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	420	195	225
Urdu	245	115	125	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	135	60	75	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	5	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	130	60	70	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	120	55	70	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	150	75	80	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	805	400	400	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,020	515	505	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	5	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	235	250	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	490	235	255	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	55	20	35	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	400	195	200	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	440	215	225
Lao	10	5	5	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	45	20	20	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	65	35	30	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5,890	2,870	3,020	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	2,705	1,305	1,395	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,315	650	670	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	975	480	495	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	895	435	460	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,530	58,700	59,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	89,835	44,610	45,225	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	12,030	5,910	6,120	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	10,335	5,160	5,170	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,500	2,125	2,375	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	10	5	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,115	2,370	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	770	395	380	780	345	435
English and non-official language	425	205	220	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	620	285	330	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,210	46,330	47,885	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,310	44,495	45,820	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,468	45,794	33,992	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,335	44,500	45,840	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	38,734	30,164	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,595	42,075	41,520	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	43,635	29,831	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	27,495	35,900	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	4,336	6,992	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,305	36,620	34,690	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	44,170	32,296	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,180	46,280	47,900	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,420	44,490	45,930	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,352	56,416	40,542	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	44,495	45,955	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,804	44,238	33,542	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	42,045	41,645	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,134	54,950	37,232	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	27,740	35,840	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,038	7,193	8,693	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,295	36,495	34,795	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,877	53,379	38,009	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,185	46,285	47,900	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,620	19,450	16,170	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,307	60,099	47,021	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,871	69,605	52,569	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	76.6	71.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.7	16.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,210	46,330	47,885	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,895	1,830	2,065	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	90,310	44,495	45,815	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	4,385	6,105	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	5,115	7,830	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	4,745	6,685	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,895	5,050	5,840	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	4,920	5,605	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,520	4,205	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,605	2,960	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	5,320	2,920	2,400	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,175	1,435	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	1,700	830	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,365	1,930	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,590	1,365	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,335	1,775	565	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,215	46,325	47,885	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,875	1,830	2,045	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	90,335	44,500	45,835	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,985	4,495	6,495	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,800	5,530	8,270	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	14,090	6,050	8,035	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	14,820	7,045	7,780	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,505	6,235	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,750	4,850	3,900	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,435	2,435	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	2,225	1,115	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,375	1,580	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,335	575	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	875	285	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,170	720	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,215	46,325	47,885	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	22,905	9,710	13,200	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	71,305	36,620	34,685	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.1	72.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,135	4,145	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,130	2,795	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,115	3,970	5,145	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,555	3,180	4,380	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,465	4,245	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,380	3,985	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,400	2,945	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,960	2,780	2,180	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,520	1,950	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	10,585	7,655	2,930	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,840	935	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,410	570	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	5,825	4,410	1,420	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,485	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,920	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,349	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,985	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,282	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,142	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,331	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,054	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,745	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,485	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,230	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,065	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,190	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,900	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,485	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,125	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,220	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,435	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,345	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,284	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,190	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,013	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,062	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,847	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,417	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,005	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,385	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,766	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,828	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,522	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,659	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,675	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,977	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,382	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,087	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,465	6,135	6,335	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,076	40,747	35,757	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,930	34,671	31,340	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,400	6,030	6,370	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,416	49,245	41,796	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,726	39,211	34,376	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,615	58,375	59,240	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,865	25,510	27,350	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	5,200	2,525	2,675	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	8,245	3,825	4,415	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	11,530	5,545	5,975	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	13,420	6,520	6,900	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	14,475	7,095	7,380	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	64,755	32,865	31,885	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	15,385	7,730	7,650	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	14,805	7,560	7,250	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	14,505	7,360	7,140	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	11,490	5,815	5,680	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	8,570	4,405	4,165	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,615	58,375	59,240	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	27,900	14,335	13,570	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,400	4,170	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	74,305	36,650	37,655	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	15,410	7,390	8,010	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,745	4,090	4,655	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,060	955	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	505	265	245	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,405	2,630	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,695	630	1,065	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.5	13.3	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,285	2,525	2,760	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,145	595	550	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	310	165	150	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,685	1,735	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	720	240	480	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.2	6.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,555	58,340	59,215	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	116,905	58,060	58,840	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	90,730	45,735	44,995	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	105,370	52,165	53,200	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	22,430	10,775	11,655	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,405	10,760	11,640	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,315	1,170	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	195	100	95	35	15	20
Kabyle	60	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,410	1,280	1,125	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	20	10	15	450	225	230
Arabic	2,210	1,195	1,015	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	170	80	90	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	0	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	280	140	135	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	315	455	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	20	0	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	25	10	15	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	295	435	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	930	415	520	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	840	390	455	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	550	265	285	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	10	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	535	250	285	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,020	7,715	8,305	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	45	25	20	1,645	820	830
Armenian	120	60	60	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,245	1,315	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	20	0	10	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,540	1,235	1,305	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	150	85	60	850	385	465
Croatian	40	20	15	1,710	790	920
Czech	50	20	30	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	975	480	495	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	1,155	555	595	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	245	140	105
Slovak	80	30	50	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	260	115	145	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,505	745	765	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	15	10	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	30	15	10	300	140	160
Dutch	195	90	105	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,245	630	615	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	180	95	85
Swedish	30	15	20	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	15	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	800	390	405	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	2,335	1,120	1,210	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	2,010	945	1,055	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	90	35	55	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	270	115	155	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	510	265	250	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	480	505	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	625	295	330	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	330	170	155	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	10	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	325	170	155	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	9,325	4,415	4,910	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	2,730	1,375	1,355	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	740	380	355	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	1,320	635	675	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	5,125	2,280	2,845	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	90	45	40	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	25	15	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	670	340	330
Bamanankan	50	30	25	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	90	40	55	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	65	30	35	1,300	680	620
Wolof	55	35	25	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	125	40	85	700	270	430
American Sign Language	25	10	20	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	365	440	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	805	355	440	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	135	45	95	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	10	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	615	285	335	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	1,285	545	745
Lao	60	25	35	915	425	490
Thai	30	10	25	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	80	50	30	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	60	40	25	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	365	165	200	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	35	25	15	700	300	405
Hungarian	325	145	185	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,555	58,340	59,210	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,455	56,890	57,565	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,435	14,200	13,240	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,015	42,690	44,325	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,100	1,450	1,650	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,550	58,340	59,215	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,625	50,185	50,435	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	7,965	8,590	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	4,370	2,220	2,155	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,100	1,050	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,610	1,755	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	5,225	2,365	2,860	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	2,655	1,175	1,475	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	2,570	1,190	1,385	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,455	680	780	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	190	185	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	7,965	8,590	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	2,165	1,000	1,165	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	3,350	1,520	1,835	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	7,020	3,510	3,510	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	900	395	510	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,555	7,965	8,590	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	3,195	1,515	1,680	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	60	30	25	1,165	560	605
Colombia	225	95	130	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	100	45	50	985	450	535
Guyana	130	60	75	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	540	260	275	135	70	65
Jamaica	140	75	70	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	250	120	125	1,060	465	590
Peru	155	90	70	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	120	55	65	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	570	270	305	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	900	410	490	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,655	3,260	3,395	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	25	10	20	930	415	515
France	1,020	505	515	720	340	380
Germany	335	155	175	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	145	65	80	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	105	65	40	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	785	370	415
Italy	440	235	205	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	125	65	55	1,355	650	700
Poland	535	250	285	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	265	130	135	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	900	430	475	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	315	135	175	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	255	130	130	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	590	595	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	940	470	470	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	2,280	1,180	1,095	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	370	205	170	80	20	55
Egypt	450	260	190	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	15	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	30	10	20	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	405	190	210	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	920	460	460	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	4,405	1,995	2,410	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	20	10	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	50	25	30	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	215	370	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	770	375	395	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	135	85	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	30	25	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	25	10	15	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	265	140	125	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	340	145	195	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	685	275	410	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	385	175	210	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	805	415	390
Taiwan	40	10	30	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	180	80	100	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	710	345	365	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,455	680	775	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	245	100	145	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	35	15	20	210	80	130
Colombia	30	10	20	125	45	75
Cuba	25	15	15	85	55	40
Haiti	35	20	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	35	15	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	840	405	435
Europe	460	215	240	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	175	85	95	55	35	20
Germany	25	10	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	305	150	160
Romania	60	25	40	255	85	170
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	35	15	20	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	1,095	500	595
Africa	275	135	140	1,625	805	810
Algeria	60	40	20	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	65	35	30	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	30	10	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	500	280	220
Asia	475	225	250	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	120	55	65	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	20	20	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	10	10	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	85	45	45	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	25	0	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	0	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	15	10	15	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,550	58,340	59,215	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,495	8,455	9,035	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,440	9,325	9,120	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,615	40,565	41,055	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,395	5,840	6,555	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,500	3,270	3,230	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,760	1,755	1,005	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,515	2,225	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,975	1,565	2,410	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,810	955	860	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	55	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,555	58,340	59,215	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	755	610	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,285	725	560	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	360	290	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	580	340	245	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,195	57,590	58,605	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,555	58,340	59,215	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	210	170	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,175	58,130	59,050	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,555	58,340	59,210	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	320	245	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	300	240	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	250	200	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,885	1,800	2,090	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,820	1,760	2,060	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,475	1,680	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	255	340	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,105	56,225	56,880	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,555	58,340	59,215	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,665	7,080	7,590	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,110	1,440	1,675	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	1,160	470	685	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	4,000	2,080	1,920	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,175	515	660	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,560	760	800	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	1,785	945	840	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	640	290	350	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	155	125	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	65	20	45	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	100	50	55	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	130	160	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	225	265	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,890	51,265	51,630	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,550	58,340	59,210	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,450	2,115	2,330	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,675	1,770	1,905	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	115	45	75	165	100	70
Métis	750	360	390	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	62,640	30,870	31,775	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	525	235	290	445	190	255
American	1,120	560	560	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	60,195	29,660	30,535	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	25	0	25	55	20	35
Québécois	1,835	955	885	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	62,305	31,070	31,240	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	25,000	12,405	12,600	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	15
English	10,155	5,135	5,020	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	13,180	6,375	6,810	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	10	155	75	80
Scottish	8,755	4,355	4,395	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	650	270	375	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,155	1,305	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	29,760	14,820	14,940	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	120	65	50	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	10
French	29,685	14,780	14,910	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,815	3,870	3,945	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	550	260	290	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,125	575	550	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,170	550	620	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	15	0	15	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	4,915	2,440	2,475	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	615	305	315	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	570	605	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	345	155	195	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	150	75	70	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	75	35	40	525	280	245
Norwegian	345	180	165	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	245	125	115	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	60	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	8,635	4,255	4,380	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	160	90	70	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	150	55	95	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	55	1,005	495	505
Estonian	30	10	15	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,135	580	555	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	75	45	30	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	160	70	90	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	100	45	55	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,990	1,455	1,535	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	1,655	835	820	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	1,605	825	780	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	235	100	135	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,740	845	900	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	25	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	12,445	6,405	6,040	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	85	45	35	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	245	120	120	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	15	10	10	585	285	300
Greek	1,540	800	740	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	7,780	4,035	3,745	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	80	40	35	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,425	745	680	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	55	30	25	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	35	10	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	120	35	85	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,785	845	935	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	30	75	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	770	385	385	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	45	25	20	130	75	55
Jewish	520	285	230	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	70	120	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	3,035	1,480	1,555	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	20	0	15	120	45	80
Bahamian	25	10	15	170	100	70
Barbadian	265	155	115	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	20	15	0	130	65	65
Carib	10	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	130	70	60	895	400	495
Dominican	130	35	95	650	310	340
Grenadian	95	40	60	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,245	575	665	340	150	190
Jamaican	455	235	220	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	20	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	140	260	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	65	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	150	75	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,460	1,195	1,260	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	15	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	115	50	65	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	80	35	45	1,285	595	690
Chilean	200	90	115	1,035	490	550
Colombian	405	195	215	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	20	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	125	35	90	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	65	40	30	525	245	280
Guyanese	175	95	85	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	10	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	40	15	20	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	495	250	245	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	50	30	20	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	295	150	145	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	170	80	90	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	20	0	15	405	175	225
Venezuelan	150	65	85	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	55	1,185	605	575
African origins	4,150	2,190	1,960	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	1,010	540	475	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	35	15	20
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	115	45	75	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	145	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	140	90	55	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	35	20	15	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	80	45	30	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	40	20	25	1,040	470	575
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	60	60	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	45	35	10	15	15	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	225	140	85
North African origins	2,350	1,235	1,115	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	385	200	185	145	80	70
Berber	335	185	155	80	35	45
Coptic	15	0	10	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	910	490	420	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	25	15	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	310	330	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	145	70	70	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	205	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	15	10	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	45	25	15	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	15	10	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	150	65	90	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	675	320	360
South African	20	10	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	545	290	250	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	265	225	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	10,060	4,805	5,250	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,015	1,610	1,405	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	40	25	15	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	230	215	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	355	185	170	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	10	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	330	175	155	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	60	35	25	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	100	60	40	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	35	25	15	610	325	290
Kazakh	45	20	25	240	100	135
Kurd	25	20	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	1,175	615	560	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	165	90	80	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	260	125	135	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	15	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	130	70	55	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	10	10	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	10	0	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	15	15	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	3,420	1,615	1,800	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	840	465	375
Bengali	65	25	40	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,070	990	1,075	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	570	265	305	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	115	65	50	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	15	0	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	620	295	320	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	65	15	50	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	40	40	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,725	1,640	2,085	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	15	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	70	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	1,560	610	945	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,350	620	725	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	30	10	15	995	480	515
Japanese	160	75	80	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	75	40	35	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	15	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	30	20	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	50	30	20	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	55	20	40	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	420	220	205	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	100	35	60	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	65	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	50	25	25	1,040	560	485
Australian	50	30	25	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,475	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	37,825	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,765	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	40,705	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,555	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,435	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,825	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,225	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	7,075	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,055	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,475	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,170	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	44,380	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	5,800	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,360	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,970	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,560	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,945	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,070	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,770	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,475	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,260	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,210	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,905	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,995	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	650	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,320	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,350	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,270	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,295	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,375	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,915	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,125	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,715	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,826	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,408	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,180	46,285	47,895	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,420	6,510	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,610	11,395	12,210	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,640	27,465	29,175	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,780	8,615	5,165	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,880	5,545	4,330	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,070	835	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,735	8,715	11,015	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,390	1,745	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,995	8,745	11,250	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	14,010	6,000	8,010	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,410	1,560	1,855	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	365	215	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	31,850	33,145	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	3,305	2,395	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,185	6,970	7,220	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,100	21,575	23,525	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,740	6,625	4,120	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,715	4,245	3,475	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,380	645	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,765	6,595	8,170	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,050	1,360	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,180	7,305	9,875	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	12,155	5,115	7,040	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	550	800	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	120	210	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,880	1,235	1,655	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	285	170	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,180	46,285	47,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,540	18,815	18,720	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,430	630	2,800	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,430	630	2,795	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	960	1,475	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	65	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	2,125	715	1,405	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	3,090	1,115	1,975	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	80	445	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	285	70	215	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,615	635	980	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	260	165	100	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	155	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,020	1,840	4,175	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	155	515	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	80	1,155	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	720	245	480	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	870	145	720	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,190	1,210	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	13,835	5,000	8,830	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	75	435	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	4,925	8,395	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,695	1,480	1,220	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	415	525	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	335	225	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	95	125	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	880	600	285	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,665	740	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,530	530	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	170	25	145	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	105	70	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,165	11,115	1,050	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	140	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	455	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,820	2,580	245	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,910	50	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,910	105	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,400	1,345	60	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	490	380	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	350	310	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	5,725	1,030	4,695	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	215	190	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,220	760	4,460	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,135	1,835	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	505	1,520	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	880	690	195	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	910	120	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,850	33,140	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,895	10,280	9,615	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,450	370	2,080	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,455	370	2,080	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	680	1,160	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	50	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	515	1,105	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,095	725	1,370	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	60	380	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	375	575	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	1,510	975	530
54. History	190	125	65	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	120	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,415	3,465	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	130	435	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	65	990	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	605	175	435	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	735	145	590
42. Psychology	690	90	600	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,865	935	935	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,060	7,325	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	60	385	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,925	4,000	6,925	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,110	950	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	750	490	260	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	50	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,150	1,505	650	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,405	470	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	135	15	125	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,785	8,835	955	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	265	145	115	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	2,335	1,905	435	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,055	225	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,445	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,320	90	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,005	965	45	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	315	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	270	250	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	65	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,550	805	3,750	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	150	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,170	600	3,565	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,675	1,515	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	375	1,265	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	685	535	150	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	750	105	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,180	46,285	47,895	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,540	18,820	18,725	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,640	27,465	29,180	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	50,775	24,490	26,285	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	47,435	22,825	24,605	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,660	1,680	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,870	2,980	2,890	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	390	270	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	315	115	200	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	250	130	125	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	210	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	100	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	545	275	270	620	335	280
Other	3,380	1,665	1,715	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,855	33,145	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,890	10,275	9,615	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,100	21,575	23,525	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	40,420	19,280	21,135	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	37,700	17,935	19,760	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,345	1,375	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,290	2,390	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	260	215	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	235	90	150	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	190	100	90	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	435	230	205	510	270	245
Other	2,850	1,355	1,490	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,180	46,285	47,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	67,085	34,570	32,515	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	63,415	32,685	30,735	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,670	1,885	1,790	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	27,095	11,715	15,380	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	71.2	74.7	67.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	67.3	70.6	64.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,180	46,280	47,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,055	10,675	14,380	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	69,130	35,610	33,515	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,560	20,105	16,455	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,565	15,505	17,065	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,085	34,565	32,515	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	57,595	28,840	28,760	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,460	5,255	3,210	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,090	34,565	32,520	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	480	545	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	8,880	5,560	3,325	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,475	3,655	7,820	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,405	4,180	1,225	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,800	590	3,210	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,910	1,665	5,245	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	755	1,200	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	15,455	7,035	8,420	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,715	8,185	530	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	695	185	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,775	810	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,090	34,570	32,515	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	190	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	85	45	785	565	220
22 Utilities	375	255	120	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,585	3,025	560	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	8,115	5,405	2,710	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	4,930	2,940	1,985	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	4,005	4,175	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,220	3,635	1,585	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	900	655	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	930	1,310	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	590	450	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	2,765	2,620	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	70	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,595	1,120	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,530	1,135	3,395	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,070	5,690	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	600	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,770	1,730	2,045	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,245	1,425	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,840	1,625	1,220	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,415	32,680	30,730	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	5,255	2,635	2,615	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,945	4,480	1,460	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	52,035	25,435	26,605	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,035	25,435	26,600	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,465	3,610	4,850	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,995	4,180	5,810	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,895	17,280	15,610	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	685	360	330	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,980	29,920	28,065	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,060	26,530	23,525	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	735	1,690	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	3,250	1,455	1,795	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,335	625	710	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	370	295	75	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	540	280	260	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,980	29,915	28,065	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	11,205	4,865	6,340	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	17,230	8,385	8,845	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	14,750	8,590	6,160	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,050	3,090	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	7,660	4,025	3,635	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,985	29,915	28,070	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,970	3,605	1,370	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,325	7,925	5,405	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,400	7,515	8,885	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,785	4,055	5,735	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,400	3,435	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,415	3,245	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,820	36,385	34,440	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	61,350	31,675	29,675	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	61,160	31,585	29,580	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	21,790	11,240	10,555	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	39,375	20,345	19,030	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	190	95	90	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	25	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	10	0	10	105	45	65
Spanish	60	35	25	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	35	15	20	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	20	15	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,475	4,710	4,765	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	9,190	4,540	4,645	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	115	85	30	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,825	36,385	34,440	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	33,465	17,275	16,190	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	22,795	11,835	10,965	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	13,805	6,905	6,910	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	470	255	215	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	465	255	205	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	30	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	125	65	60	600	255	345
French and non-official language	130	45	85	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,220	57,605	58,610	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	105,595	52,435	53,165	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	10,625	5,175	5,450	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,550	1,710	1,845	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	7,070	3,465	3,600	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	6,760	3,295	3,470	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	6,395	3,110	3,285	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	185	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	305	175	135	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,555	54,660	55,900	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	75,155	37,550	37,605	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	35,405	17,105	18,300	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	12,015	5,800	6,215	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	23,385	11,310	12,080	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	21,960	10,630	11,335	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	20,680	10,025	10,655	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	600	680	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,430	680	750	52,880	24,360	28,525