Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,227	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,905	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,863	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,484	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	393.20	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,230	58,935	60,295	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	23,430	12,065	11,360	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,605	3,410	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,320	4,295	4,020	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,090	4,160	3,930	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	79,060	39,085	39,975	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,785	3,650	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,380	3,070	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,360	2,650	2,705	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,455	3,065	3,390	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,680	4,120	4,560	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,205	4,430	4,775	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,350	4,680	4,670	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,995	5,005	4,985	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,785	4,425	4,365	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,365	3,555	3,810	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	16,735	7,780	8,960	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,110	2,985	3,130	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,300	1,450	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,805	820	990	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,630	520	1,105	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,065	380	685	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	440	120	320	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.5	18.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.3	66.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.0	13.2	14.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,480	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,520	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,495	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,785	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,710	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,655	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,500	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,355	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,615	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,800	46,865	48,935	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	60,220	30,100	30,115	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	40,990	20,495	20,495	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,230	9,605	9,625	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,580	16,765	18,815	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	23,965	12,925	11,050	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,395	585	810	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,130	2,400	3,730	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,085	860	3,225	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,665	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,105	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,670	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	20,015	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,055	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,680	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,610	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,955	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,655	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,865	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,715	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,240	6,825	7,420	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,470	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,025	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,425	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,500	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	925	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,530	58,700	59,830	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	11,625	5,920	5,705	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	26,705	12,470	14,235	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	79,560	40,030	39,530	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	635	275	365	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,530	58,700	59,830	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	39,360	19,760	19,600	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	73,505	36,105	37,395	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	5,055	2,570	2,480	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	610	260	355	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,890	21,045	20,840	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.3	35.9	34.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,530	58,695	59,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	114,355	56,645	57,710	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	99,880	49,495	50,385	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	30,795	15,515	15,275	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	69,085	33,980	35,105	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	14,480	7,150	7,325	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	20	5	15	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,450	7,140	7,310	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	890	755	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	140	70	65	340	190	145
Kabyle	90	40	45	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	10	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,485	805	680	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,425	780	650	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	45	25	20	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	145	60	80	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	565	220	345	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	0	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	30	10	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	290	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	355	165	190	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	320	150	170	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	315	160	160	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	0	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	305	155	155	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	9,970	4,955	5,010	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	15	10	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	95	45	50	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,125	1,010	1,115	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,100	995	1,100	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	155	85	70	1,545	790	755
Croatian	50	25	25	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	65	35	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	740	340	395	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	855	405	455	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	45	15	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	130	55	75	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	800	385	415	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	10	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	115	60	55	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	600	285	315	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	435	235	210	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	905	905	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,545	770	775	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	45	25	25	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	150	70	80	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	80	40	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	425	425	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	380	185	190	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	260	135	125	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,680	2,360	2,315	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,275	700	575	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	495	250	250	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,100	525	575	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,805	890	915	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	15	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	20	10	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	255	125	130	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	25	10	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	5	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	685	320	370	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	135	60	75	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	495	235	260	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	30	10	15	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	60	35	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	255	135	120	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	225	115	110	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,170	2,050	2,120	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,455	1,205	1,245	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	700	340	365	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	555	280	280	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,530	58,700	59,830	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	112,640	55,830	56,810	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	105,970	52,540	53,430	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	38,405	19,280	19,125	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	67,565	33,260	34,305	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,670	3,290	3,385	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,670	3,285	3,380	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	295	270	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	35	15	20	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	10	20	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	0	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	520	275	245	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	505	270	240	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	90	40	55	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	80	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	115	40	70	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	250	120	125	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	240	115	125	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,720	2,345	2,375	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	635	605	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,235	630	605	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	125	65	65	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	10	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	365	185	180	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	640	325	315	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	35	15	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	10	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	45	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	55	30	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,185	575	615	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	515	540	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	10	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	85	40	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	45	20	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	310	325	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	245	115	125	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	135	60	75	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	130	60	70	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	120	55	70	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	150	75	80	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	805	400	400	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,020	515	505	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	235	250	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	490	235	255	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	55	20	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	400	195	200	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	25	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	45	20	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	65	35	30	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,890	2,870	3,020	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,705	1,305	1,395	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,315	650	670	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	975	480	495	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	895	435	460	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,530	58,700	59,830	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	89,835	44,610	45,225	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	12,030	5,910	6,120	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	10,335	5,160	5,170	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,500	2,125	2,375	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	5	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,115	2,370	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	770	395	380	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	425	205	220	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	620	285	330	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,210	46,330	47,885	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,310	44,495	45,820	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,468	45,794	33,992	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,335	44,500	45,840	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	38,734	30,164	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,595	42,075	41,520	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	43,635	29,831	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	27,495	35,900	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	4,336	6,992	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,305	36,620	34,690	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	44,170	32,296	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,180	46,280	47,900	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,420	44,490	45,930	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,352	56,416	40,542	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	44,495	45,955	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,804	44,238	33,542	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	42,045	41,645	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,134	54,950	37,232	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	27,740	35,840	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,038	7,193	8,693	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,295	36,495	34,795	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,877	53,379	38,009	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,185	46,285	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,620	19,450	16,170	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,307	60,099	47,021	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,871	69,605	52,569	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	76.6	71.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.7	16.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,210	46,330	47,885	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,895	1,830	2,065	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	90,310	44,495	45,815	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	4,385	6,105	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	5,115	7,830	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	4,745	6,685	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,895	5,050	5,840	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	4,920	5,605	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,520	4,205	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,605	2,960	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,320	2,920	2,400	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,175	1,435	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	1,700	830	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,365	1,930	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,590	1,365	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,335	1,775	565	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,215	46,325	47,885	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,875	1,830	2,045	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	90,335	44,500	45,835	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,985	4,495	6,495	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,800	5,530	8,270	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,090	6,050	8,035	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,820	7,045	7,780	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,505	6,235	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,750	4,850	3,900	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,435	2,435	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	2,225	1,115	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,375	1,580	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,335	575	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	875	285	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,170	720	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,215	46,325	47,885	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,905	9,710	13,200	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	71,305	36,620	34,685	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.1	72.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,135	4,145	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,130	2,795	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,115	3,970	5,145	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,555	3,180	4,380	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,465	4,245	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,380	3,985	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,400	2,945	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,960	2,780	2,180	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,520	1,950	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,585	7,655	2,930	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,840	935	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,410	570	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,825	4,410	1,420	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,920	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,349	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,985	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,282	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,142	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,331	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,054	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,745	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,230	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,065	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,190	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,900	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,125	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,220	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,435	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,345	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,284	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,190	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,013	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,062	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,847	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,417	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,005	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,385	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,766	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,828	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,522	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,659	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,675	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,977	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,382	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,087	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,465	6,135	6,335	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,076	40,747	35,757	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,930	34,671	31,340	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,400	6,030	6,370	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,416	49,245	41,796	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,726	39,211	34,376	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,615	58,375	59,240	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,865	25,510	27,350	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,200	2,525	2,675	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,245	3,825	4,415	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,530	5,545	5,975	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,420	6,520	6,900	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,475	7,095	7,380	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	64,755	32,865	31,885	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,385	7,730	7,650	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,805	7,560	7,250	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,505	7,360	7,140	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,490	5,815	5,680	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,570	4,405	4,165	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,615	58,375	59,240	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	27,900	14,335	13,570	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,400	4,170	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,305	36,650	37,655	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,410	7,390	8,010	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,745	4,090	4,655	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,060	955	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	505	265	245	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,405	2,630	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,695	630	1,065	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.5	13.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,285	2,525	2,760	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,145	595	550	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	310	165	150	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,685	1,735	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	720	240	480	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.2	6.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,555	58,340	59,215	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	116,905	58,060	58,840	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	90,730	45,735	44,995	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	105,370	52,165	53,200	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	22,430	10,775	11,655	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,405	10,760	11,640	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,315	1,170	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	195	100	95	540	335	205
Kabyle	60	30	35	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,410	1,280	1,125	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	20	10	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,210	1,195	1,015	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	170	80	90	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	280	140	135	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	770	315	455	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	20	0	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	30	15	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	25	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	295	435	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	930	415	520	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	840	390	455	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	550	265	285	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	10	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	10	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	535	250	285	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	16,020	7,715	8,305	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	45	25	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	120	60	60	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,245	1,315	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,540	1,235	1,305	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	150	85	60	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	20	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	50	20	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	975	480	495	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,155	555	595	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	80	30	50	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	260	115	145	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,505	745	765	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	15	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	195	90	105	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,245	630	615	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	15	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	800	390	405	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,335	1,120	1,210	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,010	945	1,055	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	90	35	55	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	270	115	155	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	510	265	250	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	480	505	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	625	295	330	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	330	170	155	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	325	170	155	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,325	4,415	4,910	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,730	1,375	1,355	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	740	380	355	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,320	635	675	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,125	2,280	2,845	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	90	45	40	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	15	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	50	30	25	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	90	40	55	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	65	30	35	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	55	35	25	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	10	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	125	40	85	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	25	10	20	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	365	440	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	805	355	440	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	135	45	95	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	615	285	335	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	60	25	35	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	10	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	80	50	30	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	60	40	25	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	365	165	200	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	35	25	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	325	145	185	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,555	58,340	59,210	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,455	56,890	57,565	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,435	14,200	13,240	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,015	42,690	44,325	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,100	1,450	1,650	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,550	58,340	59,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,625	50,185	50,435	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	7,965	8,590	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,370	2,220	2,155	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,100	1,050	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,610	1,755	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,225	2,365	2,860	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,655	1,175	1,475	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,570	1,190	1,385	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,455	680	780	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	190	185	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	7,965	8,590	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,165	1,000	1,165	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,350	1,520	1,835	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,020	3,510	3,510	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	900	395	510	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,555	7,965	8,590	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,195	1,515	1,680	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	60	30	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	225	95	130	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	100	45	50	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	130	60	75	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	540	260	275	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	140	75	70	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	250	120	125	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	155	90	70	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	120	55	65	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	570	270	305	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	900	410	490	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,655	3,260	3,395	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	25	10	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,020	505	515	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	335	155	175	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	145	65	80	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	105	65	40	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	440	235	205	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	125	65	55	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	535	250	285	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	265	130	135	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	900	430	475	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	315	135	175	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	255	130	130	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	590	595	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	940	470	470	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,280	1,180	1,095	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	370	205	170	1,340	715	625
Egypt	450	260	190	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	30	10	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	405	190	210	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	15	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	920	460	460	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,405	1,995	2,410	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	10	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	50	25	30	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	215	370	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	770	375	395	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	135	85	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	25	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	10	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	265	140	125	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	340	145	195	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	685	275	410	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	385	175	210	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	40	10	30	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	180	80	100	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	710	345	365	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,455	680	775	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	245	100	145	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	15	20	860	370	490
Colombia	30	10	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	15	15	465	215	255
Haiti	35	20	15	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	35	15	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	460	215	240	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	175	85	95	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	60	25	40	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	35	15	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	275	135	140	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	60	40	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	15	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	65	35	30	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	30	10	20	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	10	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	475	225	250	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	120	55	65	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	20	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	10	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	85	45	45	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,550	58,340	59,215	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,495	8,455	9,035	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,440	9,325	9,120	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,615	40,565	41,055	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,395	5,840	6,555	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,500	3,270	3,230	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,760	1,755	1,005	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,515	2,225	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,975	1,565	2,410	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,810	955	860	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	55	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,555	58,340	59,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	755	610	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,285	725	560	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	360	290	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	580	340	245	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,195	57,590	58,605	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,555	58,340	59,215	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	210	170	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,175	58,130	59,050	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,555	58,340	59,210	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	320	245	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	300	240	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	250	200	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,885	1,800	2,090	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,820	1,760	2,060	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,475	1,680	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	255	340	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,105	56,225	56,880	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,555	58,340	59,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,665	7,080	7,590	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,110	1,440	1,675	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,160	470	685	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,000	2,080	1,920	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,175	515	660	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,560	760	800	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,785	945	840	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	640	290	350	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	155	125	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	65	20	45	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	100	50	55	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	130	160	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	225	265	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,890	51,265	51,630	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,550	58,340	59,210	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,450	2,115	2,330	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,675	1,770	1,905	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	115	45	75	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	750	360	390	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	62,640	30,870	31,775	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	525	235	290	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,120	560	560	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	60,195	29,660	30,535	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	25	0	25	110	65	45
Québécois	1,835	955	885	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	62,305	31,070	31,240	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	25,000	12,405	12,600	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	10,155	5,135	5,020	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	13,180	6,375	6,810	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	8,755	4,355	4,395	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	650	270	375	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,155	1,305	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	29,760	14,820	14,940	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	120	65	50	60	25	35
Corsican	15	15	0	125	65	70
French	29,685	14,780	14,910	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,815	3,870	3,945	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	550	260	290	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,125	575	550	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,170	550	620	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	4,915	2,440	2,475	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	615	305	315	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	570	605	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	345	155	195	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	150	75	70	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	75	35	40	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	345	180	165	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	245	125	115	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	60	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	8,635	4,255	4,380	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	160	90	70	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	150	55	95	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	55	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	30	10	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,135	580	555	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	75	45	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	160	70	90	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	100	45	55	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,990	1,455	1,535	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,655	835	820	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,605	825	780	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	235	100	135	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,740	845	900	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	12,445	6,405	6,040	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	85	45	35	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	245	120	120	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	1,540	800	740	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,780	4,035	3,745	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	20	10	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	80	40	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,425	745	680	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	55	30	25	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	10	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	120	35	85	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,785	845	935	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	30	75	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	770	385	385	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	45	25	20	425	210	215
Jewish	520	285	230	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	70	120	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,035	1,480	1,555	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	0	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	25	10	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	265	155	115	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	15	0	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	130	70	60	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	130	35	95	930	530	395
Grenadian	95	40	60	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,245	575	665	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	455	235	220	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	20	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	140	260	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	65	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	150	75	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,460	1,195	1,260	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	115	50	65	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	80	35	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	200	90	115	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	405	195	215	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	125	35	90	890	405	485
Guatemalan	65	40	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	175	95	85	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	15	20	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	495	250	245	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	50	30	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	295	150	145	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	170	80	90	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	0	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	150	65	85	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	55	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,150	2,190	1,960	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,010	540	475	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	40	20	20	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	115	45	75	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	305	165	145	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	25	10	15	125	70	55
Gabonese	25	25	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	140	90	55	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	35	20	15	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	80	45	30	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	40	20	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	115	60	60	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	45	35	10	150	70	80
Wolof	15	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,350	1,235	1,115	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	385	200	185	1,620	805	815
Berber	335	185	155	685	415	270
Coptic	15	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	910	490	420	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	15	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	640	310	330	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	145	70	70	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	395	195	205	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	40	15	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	15	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	45	25	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	150	65	90	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	35	15	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	35	15	20	35	25	10
Somali	20	15	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	20	10	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	545	290	250	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	265	225	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	10,060	4,805	5,250	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,015	1,610	1,405	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	25	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	230	215	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	355	185	170	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	330	175	155	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	60	35	25	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	100	60	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	35	25	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	45	20	25	565	260	310
Kurd	25	20	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,175	615	560	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	165	90	80	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	260	125	135	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	130	70	55	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	15	15	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,420	1,615	1,800	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	65	25	40	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,070	990	1,075	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	570	265	305	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	115	65	50	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	620	295	320	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	65	15	50	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	40	40	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,725	1,640	2,085	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	15	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	70	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,560	610	945	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,350	620	725	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	160	75	80	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	85	25	55	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	75	40	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	20	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	50	30	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	20	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	420	220	205	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	100	35	60	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	65	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	50	25	25	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	50	30	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	37,825	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,765	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	40,705	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,555	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,435	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,825	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,225	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,075	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,055	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,170	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,380	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,800	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,360	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,970	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,560	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,945	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,070	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,770	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,260	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,210	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,470	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,905	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,995	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,470	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	650	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,320	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,350	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,270	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,295	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,375	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,915	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,125	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,715	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,826	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,408	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,180	46,285	47,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,420	6,510	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,610	11,395	12,210	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,640	27,465	29,175	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,780	8,615	5,165	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,880	5,545	4,330	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,070	835	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,735	8,715	11,015	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,390	1,745	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,995	8,745	11,250	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	14,010	6,000	8,010	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,410	1,560	1,855	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	365	215	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	31,850	33,145	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	3,305	2,395	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,185	6,970	7,220	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,100	21,575	23,525	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,740	6,625	4,120	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,715	4,245	3,475	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,380	645	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,765	6,595	8,170	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,050	1,360	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,180	7,305	9,875	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,155	5,115	7,040	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	550	800	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	120	210	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,880	1,235	1,655	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	285	170	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,180	46,285	47,900	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,540	18,815	18,720	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,430	630	2,800	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,430	630	2,795	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	960	1,475	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	65	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,125	715	1,405	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,090	1,115	1,975	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	80	445	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	285	70	215	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,615	635	980	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	260	165	100	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	155	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,020	1,840	4,175	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	155	515	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	80	1,155	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	720	245	480	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	870	145	720	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,190	1,210	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,835	5,000	8,830	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	75	435	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	4,925	8,395	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,695	1,480	1,220	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	415	525	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	335	225	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	95	125	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	880	600	285	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,665	740	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,530	530	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	170	25	145	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	105	70	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,165	11,115	1,050	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	140	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	455	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,820	2,580	245	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,910	50	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,910	105	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,400	1,345	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	490	380	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	350	310	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,725	1,030	4,695	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	215	190	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,220	760	4,460	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,135	1,835	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	505	1,520	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	880	690	195	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	910	120	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,850	33,140	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,895	10,280	9,615	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,450	370	2,080	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,455	370	2,080	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	680	1,160	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	515	1,105	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,095	725	1,370	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	60	380	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	375	575	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	190	125	65	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	120	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,415	3,465	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	130	435	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	65	990	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	605	175	435	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	690	90	600	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,865	935	935	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,060	7,325	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	60	385	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,925	4,000	6,925	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,110	950	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	750	490	260	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,150	1,505	650	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,405	470	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	135	15	125	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,785	8,835	955	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	265	145	115	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,335	1,905	435	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,055	225	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,445	40	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,320	90	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,005	965	45	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	315	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	270	250	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	65	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,550	805	3,750	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	150	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,170	600	3,565	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,675	1,515	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	375	1,265	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	685	535	150	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	750	105	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,180	46,285	47,895	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,540	18,820	18,725	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,640	27,465	29,180	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	50,775	24,490	26,285	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	47,435	22,825	24,605	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,660	1,680	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,870	2,980	2,890	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	390	270	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	315	115	200	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	250	130	125	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	210	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	100	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	545	275	270	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,380	1,665	1,715	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,855	33,145	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,890	10,275	9,615	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,100	21,575	23,525	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	40,420	19,280	21,135	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	37,700	17,935	19,760	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,345	1,375	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,290	2,390	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	260	215	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	235	90	150	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	190	100	90	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	435	230	205	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,850	1,355	1,490	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,180	46,285	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	67,085	34,570	32,515	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	63,415	32,685	30,735	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,670	1,885	1,790	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	27,095	11,715	15,380	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.2	74.7	67.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	67.3	70.6	64.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,180	46,280	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,055	10,675	14,380	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	69,130	35,610	33,515	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,560	20,105	16,455	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,565	15,505	17,065	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,085	34,565	32,515	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	57,595	28,840	28,760	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,460	5,255	3,210	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,090	34,565	32,520	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	480	545	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,880	5,560	3,325	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,475	3,655	7,820	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,405	4,180	1,225	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,800	590	3,210	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,910	1,665	5,245	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	755	1,200	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,455	7,035	8,420	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,715	8,185	530	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	695	185	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,775	810	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,090	34,570	32,515	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	190	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	85	45	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	375	255	120	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,585	3,025	560	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,115	5,405	2,710	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	4,930	2,940	1,985	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	4,005	4,175	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,220	3,635	1,585	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	900	655	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	930	1,310	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	590	450	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	2,765	2,620	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	70	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,595	1,120	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,530	1,135	3,395	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,070	5,690	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	600	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,770	1,730	2,045	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,245	1,425	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,840	1,625	1,220	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,415	32,680	30,730	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,255	2,635	2,615	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,945	4,480	1,460	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	52,035	25,435	26,605	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,035	25,435	26,600	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,465	3,610	4,850	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,995	4,180	5,810	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,895	17,280	15,610	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	685	360	330	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,980	29,920	28,065	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,060	26,530	23,525	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	735	1,690	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,250	1,455	1,795	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,335	625	710	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	370	295	75	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	540	280	260	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,980	29,915	28,065	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,205	4,865	6,340	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,230	8,385	8,845	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	14,750	8,590	6,160	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,050	3,090	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,660	4,025	3,635	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,985	29,915	28,070	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,970	3,605	1,370	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,325	7,925	5,405	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,400	7,515	8,885	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,785	4,055	5,735	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,400	3,435	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,415	3,245	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,820	36,385	34,440	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	61,350	31,675	29,675	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	61,160	31,585	29,580	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	21,790	11,240	10,555	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	39,375	20,345	19,030	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	190	95	90	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	60	35	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,710	4,765	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	9,190	4,540	4,645	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	115	85	30	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,825	36,385	34,440	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	33,465	17,275	16,190	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	22,795	11,835	10,965	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	13,805	6,905	6,910	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	470	255	215	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	465	255	205	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	30	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	125	65	60	215	105	110
French and non-official language	130	45	85	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,220	57,605	58,610	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	105,595	52,435	53,165	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,625	5,175	5,450	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,550	1,710	1,845	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,070	3,465	3,600	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,760	3,295	3,470	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,395	3,110	3,285	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	185	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	305	175	135	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,555	54,660	55,900	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	75,155	37,550	37,605	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	35,405	17,105	18,300	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,015	5,800	6,215	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	23,385	11,310	12,080	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	21,960	10,630	11,335	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	20,680	10,025	10,655	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	600	680	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,430	680	750	203,025	99,980	103,045