Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	845	290	555	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,190	505	685	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	530	280	245	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	120	60	60
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,775	935	835	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	295	150	140	0	5	0
Kabyle	125	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	1,200	655	550	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	30	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	15	5	85	45	40
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	125	145	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	80	35	40	105	55	50
Russian	85	35	55	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	40	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	85	40	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	10	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,395	765	630	105	60	45
Portuguese	390	205	185	165	90	70
Romanian	325	165	165	45	15	30
Spanish	1,860	875	990	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	55	30	30	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	35	15	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	160	80	75	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	60	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	50	20	30
Lao	40	20	20	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	110	60	50	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	1,700	820	880
English and French	725	355	375	585	250	335
English and non-official language	120	65	50	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	830	425	410
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	200	190	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	395	200	190	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	235	345	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	65	65	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	45	25	25	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	50	25	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	105	85	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	50	25	25
Romanian	245	120	120	10	5	5
Spanish	970	460	515	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lao	20	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	910	470	440	400	185	215
English and non-official language	135	60	70	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	175	85	90	20	10	5
English and non-official language	375	180	195	45	25	25
French and non-official language	180	95	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	440	225	215	20	10	15
Kabyle	150	90	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	215	255	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	100	50	55	125	85	40
Russian	260	125	140	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	210	125	85	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	20	15	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	95	75	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	15	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	135	60	75	275	150	130
Kurdish	40	15	20	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	360	190	165
Portuguese	605	305	305	395	215	180
Romanian	325	170	160	55	30	25
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	175	85	95	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	40	15	25	180	110	70
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	150	60	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	180	95	90	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	35	15	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	85	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	65	30	35
Lao	145	70	70	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	50	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	20	35	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	535	205	330	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	230	110	120	110	50	65
El Salvador	185	75	105	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	145	45	95	90	35	55
Peru	180	95	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	300	155	145
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	630	335	295	160	95	70
Germany	55	25	30	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	20	15	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	495	325	170	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	65	35	30	75	50	30
Portugal	200	115	90	140	80	60
Romania	225	110	115	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	30	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	465	270	195
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	1,215	655	560
Algeria	740	385	355	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	680	360	315	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	535	280	260
Asia	950	420	530	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	25	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	20	0	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	170	100	70	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	115	50	65	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	580	310	265	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	80	30	45
Europe	90	50	40	545	310	230
France	55	30	25	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	190	70	125	620	320	300
Algeria	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	30	0	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	210	110	95
Asia	105	50	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	575	255	320	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	385	130	255	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	40	0	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,865	910	950	635	305	330
Arab	1,870	950	920	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	220	90	125
Korean	40	30	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	35	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	555	245	310	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	430	195	230	490	235	255
American	410	200	215	1,890	960	930
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,640	785	850	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,675	705	970	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	20	10	15	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	185	70	115	10	0	0
Corsican	20	0	20	0	0	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	75	40	35	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	770	400	375	195	95	105
Dutch	160	70	90	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,415	630	790	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	105	85	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	35	20	15	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	105	20	90	1,710	845	870
Swedish	20	10	20	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	60	40	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	60	35	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	200	100	100	415	175	240
Latvian	30	10	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	20	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	740	370	365	1,540	735	805
Romanian	355	205	150	180	85	100
Russian	250	120	130	910	480	430
Slovak	70	30	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	385	175	205	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	20	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	320	175	145	380	220	165
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	15	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	1,250	590	660	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	195	90	105	1,065	550	520
Basque	55	20	35	65	45	20
Jewish	50	35	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	135	65	140	85	55
Dominican	180	80	105	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	25	10	10
Jamaican	30	30	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	50	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	20	10	45	20	25
Chilean	155	75	80	25	10	20
Colombian	325	160	170	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	255	150	100	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	20	0	50	25	30
Honduran	135	85	50	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	290	110	175	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	135	155	30	10	15
Salvadorean	410	165	240	15	10	0
Uruguayan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	75	25	45
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	55	65	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	205	210	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	65	40	20
Guinean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	70	35	30	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	30	25	10
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	630	380	250
Algerian	700	355	340	20	20	10
Berber	575	295	285	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	515	450	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	135	85	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	45	35	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	10	25	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	975	440	535	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	355	200	160
Armenian	35	25	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	50	25	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	110	60	50	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	115	55	65	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	115	50	65	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	25	20	0
Chinese	555	225	330	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	60	15	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	30	0	100	35	60
Laotian	230	100	125	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	235	110	125	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	15	240	115	125
Australian	15	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,190	625	2,565	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	120	75	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	660	95	570	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	145	20	130	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,495	465	2,025	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,185	425	760	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	835	475	355
54. History	85	55	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	535	85	445	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	15	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	10	820	305	515
India	10	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	335	190	140
France	320	210	110	125	65	60
Other	1,655	860	800	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	10	765	295	470
India	15	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	285	165	125
France	255	165	85	110	55	55
Other	1,505	780	725	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	420	310	110	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,180	475	705	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	230	180	50	315	260	55
Other method	350	210	140	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	945	310	640
Non-official languages	100	60	40	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	655	230	420
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	0	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	1,115	405	710
French	2,055	1,130	925	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	390	195	190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	215	130	85	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	115	55	60	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	670	340	330	6,370	3,410	2,965