Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	845	290	555	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,190	505	685	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	530	280	245	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	1,485	680	800
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,775	935	835	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	295	150	140	40	25	15
Kabyle	125	65	60	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,200	655	550	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	30	40	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	15	5	350	170	180
Armenian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	270	125	145	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	40	20	20	140	70	65
Croatian	5	0	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	5	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	80	35	40	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	85	35	55	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	20	5	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	5	0	0	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	40	25	15	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	65	40	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	5	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	85	40	40	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	10	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,395	765	630	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	390	205	185	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	325	165	165	645	310	335
Spanish	1,860	875	990	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	0	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	55	30	30	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	35	15	20	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	160	80	75	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	10	5	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	115	60	55	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	40	20	20	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	110	60	50	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	725	355	375	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	120	65	50	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	95	45	50	20	15	5
Kabyle	35	20	20	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	395	200	190	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	395	200	190	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	580	235	345	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	125	65	65	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	10	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	45	25	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	5	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	105	85	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	90	45	45	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	245	120	120	235	110	125
Spanish	970	460	515	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	0	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	105	55	50	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	90	50	40	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	20	15	15	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	75	40	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	910	470	440	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	135	60	70	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	175	85	90	305	150	150
English and non-official language	375	180	195	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	180	95	85	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	440	225	215	85	50	40
Kabyle	150	90	60	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	335	185	150
Vietnamese	140	55	85	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	15	15	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	470	215	255	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	40	20	20	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	100	50	55	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	260	125	140	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	60	25	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	210	125	85	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	20	15	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	170	95	75	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	95	50	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	25	15	15	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	135	60	75	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	15	20	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	605	305	305	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	325	170	160	785	395	390
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	175	85	95	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	40	15	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	80	35	45	150	85	70
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	150	60	90	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	180	95	90	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	35	15	20	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	160	80	85	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	145	70	70	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	100	55	50	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	55	20	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	55	20	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	535	205	330	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	230	110	120	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	185	75	105	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	145	45	95	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	180	95	85	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	630	335	295	795	425	365
Germany	55	25	30	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	20	15	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	495	325	170	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	65	35	30	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	200	115	90	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	225	110	115	720	345	375
Russian Federation	60	30	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	45	15	30	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	740	385	355	115	60	55
Egypt	40	20	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	680	360	315	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	950	420	530	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	10	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	20	0	15	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	170	100	70	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	20	0	15	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	115	50	65	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	580	310	265	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	50	25	25	185	70	120
Cuba	25	15	10	75	25	55
Haiti	405	200	205	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	90	50	40	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	55	30	25	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	190	70	125	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	0	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	35	15	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	30	0	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	105	50	55	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	15	10	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	10	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	575	255	320	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	385	130	255	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	40	0	35	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,865	910	950	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,870	950	920	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	40	30	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	35	45	955	460	500
Métis	555	245	310	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	430	195	230	645	325	320
American	410	200	215	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,640	785	850	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,675	705	970	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	20	10	15	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	185	70	115	120	40	75
Corsican	20	0	20	0	10	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	75	40	35	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	770	400	375	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	160	70	90	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,415	630	790	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	190	105	85	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	35	20	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	105	20	90	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	20	10	20	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	60	40	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	60	35	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	200	100	100	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	10	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	20	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	70	35	35	325	170	160
Polish	740	370	365	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	355	205	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	250	120	130	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	70	30	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	385	175	205	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	35	20	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	320	175	145	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	15	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	35	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,250	590	660	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	195	90	105	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	55	20	35	100	65	35
Jewish	50	35	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	200	135	65	340	155	190
Dominican	180	80	105	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	30	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	85	35	50	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	25	10	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	20	20	10	830	375	455
Chilean	155	75	80	1,520	720	795
Colombian	325	160	170	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	255	150	100	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	20	0	425	210	220
Honduran	135	85	50	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	290	110	175	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	20	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	290	135	155	350	130	225
Salvadorean	410	165	240	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	60	20	40	35	10	20
Venezuelan	115	45	75	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	115	55	65	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	410	205	210	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	30	20	380	220	170
Guinean	115	60	55	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	70	35	30	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	35	15	15	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	35	20	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	120	55	60	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	45	25	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	700	355	340	100	35	60
Berber	575	295	285	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	85	40	40	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	970	515	450	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	135	85	55	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	150	90	65
Burundian	85	45	35	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	25	0	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	45	10	25	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	10	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	975	440	535	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	30	10	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	25	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	50	25	30	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	360	175	185	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	110	60	50	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	60	30	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	115	55	65	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	115	50	65	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	525	280	240
Chinese	555	225	330	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	60	15	45	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	0	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	35	30	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	230	100	125	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	235	110	125	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	15	10	15	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	0	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,190	625	2,565	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	120	75	45	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	660	95	570	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	145	20	130	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,495	465	2,025	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,185	425	760	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	85	55	25	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	535	85	445	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	15	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	0	0	10	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	10	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	320	210	110	395	235	165
Other	1,655	860	800	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	0	0	10	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	15	10	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	255	165	85	340	195	145
Other	1,505	780	725	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	420	310	110	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,180	475	705	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	230	180	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	350	210	140	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	100	60	40	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	35	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	15	0	15	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,055	1,130	925	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	390	195	190	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	215	130	85	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	25	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	115	55	60	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	670	340	330	64,445	32,285	32,165