Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	845	290	555	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,190	505	685	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	530	280	245	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,775	935	835	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	295	150	140	340	190	145
Kabyle	125	65	60	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,200	655	550	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	70	30	40	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	15	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	25	15	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	270	125	145	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	80	35	40	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	85	35	55	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	10	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	20	5	10	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	55	30	25	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	5	0	0	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	40	25	15	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	65	40	30	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	85	40	40	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,395	765	630	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	390	205	185	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	325	165	165	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,860	875	990	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	0	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	55	30	30	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	35	15	20	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	160	80	75	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	10	5	5	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	115	60	55	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	40	20	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	110	60	50	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	110	60	50	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	20	10	10	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	20	10	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	725	355	375	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	120	65	50	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	95	45	50	200	105	95
Kabyle	35	20	20	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	395	200	190	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	395	200	190	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	580	235	345	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	125	65	65	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	15	15	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	25	10	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	45	25	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	0	5	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	20	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	50	25	25	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	190	105	85	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	90	45	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	245	120	120	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	970	460	515	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	10	0	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	105	55	50	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5	0	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	90	50	40	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	15	15	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	40	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	75	40	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	910	470	440	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	135	60	70	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	175	85	90	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	375	180	195	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	180	95	85	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	440	225	215	540	335	205
Kabyle	150	90	60	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	140	55	85	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	10	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	15	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	470	215	255	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	0	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	100	50	55	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	260	125	140	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	60	25	40	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	210	125	85	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	20	15	0	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	170	95	75	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	95	50	45	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	25	15	15	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	0	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	135	60	75	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	40	15	20	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	605	305	305	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	325	170	160	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	10	10	0	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	175	85	95	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	40	15	25	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	80	35	45	600	365	235
Yoruba	20	10	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	150	60	90	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	180	95	90	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	35	15	20	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	160	80	85	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	145	70	70	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	100	55	50	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	55	20	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	55	20	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	535	205	330	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	10	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	230	110	120	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	185	75	105	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	10	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	145	45	95	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	180	95	85	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	630	335	295	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	55	25	30	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	15	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	495	325	170	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	0	0	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	65	35	30	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	200	115	90	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	225	110	115	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	60	30	35	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	15	30	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	740	385	355	1,340	715	625
Egypt	40	20	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	680	360	315	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	10	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	950	420	530	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	10	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	20	0	15	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	170	100	70	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	20	0	15	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	115	50	65	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	580	310	265	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	50	25	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	15	10	465	215	255
Haiti	405	200	205	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	90	50	40	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	55	30	25	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	190	70	125	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	0	15	255	115	135
Cameroon	35	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	30	0	20	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	105	50	55	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	15	10	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	10	0	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	575	255	320	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	385	130	255	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	40	0	35	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,865	910	950	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,870	950	920	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	40	30	0	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	75	35	45	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	555	245	310	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	430	195	230	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	410	200	215	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	1,640	785	850	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,675	705	970	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	20	10	15	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	185	70	115	60	25	35
Corsican	20	0	20	125	65	70
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	75	40	35	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	770	400	375	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	160	70	90	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,415	630	790	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	190	105	85	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	35	20	15	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	0	0	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	10	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	105	20	90	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	20	10	20	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	60	40	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	10	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	60	35	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	200	100	100	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	30	10	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	45	20	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	70	35	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	740	370	365	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	355	205	150	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	250	120	130	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	70	30	40	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	385	175	205	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	35	20	15	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	320	175	145	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	10	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	15	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	45	35	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	10	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,250	590	660	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	195	90	105	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	55	20	35	425	210	215
Jewish	50	35	15	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	200	135	65	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	180	80	105	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	30	30	10	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	85	35	50	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	10	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	20	20	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	155	75	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	325	160	170	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	255	150	100	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	10	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	20	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	135	85	50	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	290	110	175	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	30	20	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	290	135	155	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	410	165	240	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	60	20	40	315	180	135
Venezuelan	115	45	75	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	50	25	20	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	115	55	65	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	410	205	210	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	55	30	20	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	115	60	55	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	70	35	30	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	35	15	15	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	10	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	35	20	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	120	55	60	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	45	25	20	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	700	355	340	1,620	805	815
Berber	575	295	285	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	85	40	40	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	970	515	450	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	135	85	55	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	700	395	310
Burundian	85	45	35	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	25	0	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	45	10	25	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	975	440	535	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	10	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	35	25	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	55	30	25	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	50	25	30	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	360	175	185	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	110	60	50	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	60	30	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	115	55	65	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	115	50	65	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	10	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	555	225	330	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	60	15	45	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	0	0	0	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	35	30	0	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	230	100	125	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	235	110	125	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	15	10	15	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	15	0	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,190	625	2,565	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	120	75	45	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	660	95	570	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	145	20	130	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,495	465	2,025	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,185	425	760	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	85	55	25	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	535	85	445	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	15	95	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	0	0	10	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	10	10	10	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	320	210	110	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,655	860	800	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	0	0	10	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	15	10	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	255	165	85	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,505	780	725	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	420	310	110	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,180	475	705	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	230	180	50	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	350	210	140	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	100	60	40	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	45	35	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	15	0	15	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	55	25	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,055	1,130	925	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	390	195	190	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	215	130	85	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	25	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	115	55	60	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	670	340	330	203,025	99,980	103,045