Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	845	290	555	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,190	505	685	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	530	280	245	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	155	65	90
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	1,775	935	835	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	295	150	140	15	5	5
Kabyle	125	65	60	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	5	110	45	60
Arabic	1,200	655	550	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	135	65	70
Vietnamese	70	30	40	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	20	15	5	125	70	55
Armenian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	270	125	145	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	40	20	20	115	50	60
Croatian	5	0	5	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	80	35	40	1,115	515	600
Russian	85	35	55	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	10	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	55	30	25	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	5	0	0	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	40	25	15	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	40	30	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	85	40	40	935	480	450
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	1,395	765	630	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	390	205	185	1,410	645	755
Romanian	325	165	165	295	140	155
Spanish	1,860	875	990	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	55	30	30	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	35	15	20	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	160	80	75	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	115	60	55	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	320	85	235
Lao	40	20	20	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	110	60	50	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	20	10	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	725	355	375	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	120	65	50	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	820	400	420
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	200	190	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	395	200	190	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	70	35	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	580	235	345	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	15	10	5	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	65	65	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	25	10	15	285	140	145
Russian	45	25	25	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	50	25	25	460	230	230
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	105	85	160	70	95
Portuguese	90	45	45	450	205	240
Romanian	245	120	120	100	40	60
Spanish	970	460	515	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	105	55	50	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	50	40	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	95	45	55
Lao	20	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	910	470	440	685	325	360
English and non-official language	135	60	70	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	175	85	90	75	35	40
English and non-official language	375	180	195	220	105	115
French and non-official language	180	95	85	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	440	225	215	10	10	0
Kabyle	150	90	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	175	95	80
Vietnamese	140	55	85	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	15	15	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	470	215	255	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	40	20	20	150	80	75
Croatian	10	0	10	755	395	360
Czech	10	0	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	100	50	55	1,195	540	650
Russian	260	125	140	1,710	760	950
Serbian	10	10	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	15	0	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	60	25	40	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	210	125	85	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	20	15	0	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	170	95	75	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	50	45	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	25	15	15	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	135	60	75	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	40	15	20	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	605	305	305	1,765	835	935
Romanian	325	170	160	300	135	170
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	10	10	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	175	85	95	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	40	15	25	280	140	140
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	150	60	90	865	320	550
American Sign Language	10	0	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	180	95	90	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	35	15	20	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	160	80	85	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	440	170	270
Lao	145	70	70	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	100	55	50	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	55	20	35	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	535	205	330	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	10	0	195	95	105
Colombia	230	110	120	305	125	180
El Salvador	185	75	105	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	300	165	135
Mexico	145	45	95	795	350	440
Peru	180	95	85	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	630	335	295	570	215	360
Germany	55	25	30	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	15	10	10	230	135	90
Hungary	20	15	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	495	325	170	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	65	35	30	905	375	525
Portugal	200	115	90	700	320	385
Romania	225	110	115	315	150	165
Russian Federation	60	30	35	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	45	15	30	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	740	385	355	10	10	0
Egypt	40	20	20	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	680	360	315	115	70	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	840	410	425
Asia	950	420	530	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	25	10	15	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	20	0	15	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	780	380	400
Iraq	10	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	170	100	70	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	20	0	15	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	115	50	65	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	580	310	265	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	50	25	25	50	10	45
Cuba	25	15	10	15	0	20
Haiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	145	60	90
Europe	90	50	40	1,235	640	590
France	55	30	25	50	20	25
Germany	10	10	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	270	115	150
Africa	190	70	125	435	210	225
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	30	0	20	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	155	80	75
Asia	105	50	55	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	15	10	10	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	10	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	575	255	320	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	385	130	255	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	40	0	35	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,865	910	950	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,870	950	920	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	1,095	560	535
Korean	40	30	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	75	35	45	275	125	150
Métis	555	245	310	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	430	195	230	550	290	260
American	410	200	215	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	1,640	785	850	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	1,675	705	970	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	20	10	15	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	15	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	185	70	115	25	10	15
Corsican	20	0	20	15	10	10
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	75	40	35	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	770	400	375	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	160	70	90	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,415	630	790	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	10	10	65	15	55
Swiss	190	105	85	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	35	20	15	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	105	20	90	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	20	10	20	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	60	40	25	285	135	155
Byelorussian	20	10	15	225	115	105
Czech	60	35	30	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	200	100	100	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	30	10	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	45	20	30	865	435	435
Moldovan	70	35	35	70	30	40
Polish	740	370	365	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	355	205	150	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	250	120	130	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	70	30	40	785	385	400
Ukrainian	385	175	205	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	10	0	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	15	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	320	175	145	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	10	10	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10	15	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	45	35	15	70	35	35
Slovenian	10	10	0	450	230	225
Spanish	1,250	590	660	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	195	90	105	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	55	20	35	130	55	70
Jewish	50	35	15	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	200	135	65	145	50	100
Dominican	180	80	105	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	105	60	45
Jamaican	30	30	10	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	50	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	40	25	20
Brazilian	20	20	10	280	115	170
Chilean	155	75	80	425	190	230
Colombian	325	160	170	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	255	150	100	170	85	80
Guyanese	10	10	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	25	20	0	80	35	40
Honduran	135	85	50	55	25	30
Maya	20	10	10	80	35	55
Mexican	290	110	175	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	30	20	15	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	290	135	155	200	95	110
Salvadorean	410	165	240	220	100	115
Uruguayan	60	20	40	15	10	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	305	150	155
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	55	65	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	410	205	210	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	65	35	35
Guinean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	70	35	30	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	55	60	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	45	25	20	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	70	35	30
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	885	495	395
Algerian	700	355	340	25	25	0
Berber	575	295	285	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	515	450	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	135	85	55	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	10	0	10
Burundian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	10	25	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	975	440	535	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	30	10	20	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	370	205	170
Armenian	35	25	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	10	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	50	25	30	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	720	345	375
Palestinian	10	0	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	110	60	50	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	60	30	30	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	115	55	65	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	115	50	65	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	10	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	230	125	105
Chinese	555	225	330	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	60	15	45	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	30	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	230	100	125	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	235	110	125	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	15	10	15	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	15	0	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,190	625	2,565	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	865	550	315
54. History	120	75	45	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	625	255	375
42. Psychology	660	95	570	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	145	20	130	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,495	465	2,025	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,185	425	760	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	530	295	235
54. History	85	55	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	535	225	305
42. Psychology	535	85	445	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	110	15	95	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	10	2,590	810	1,785
India	10	10	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	1,620	645	970
France	320	210	110	300	135	170
Other	1,655	860	800	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	0	0	10	2,330	705	1,625
India	15	10	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	1,370	555	815
France	255	165	85	220	90	130
Other	1,505	780	725	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	630	555	80
22 Utilities	420	310	110	500	405	95
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,180	475	705	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	230	180	50	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	350	210	140	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	660	190	475
Non-official languages	100	60	40	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	15	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	1,260	535	725
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	430	190	245
English and non-official language	15	0	15	800	340	470
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	1,060	370	690
French	2,055	1,130	925	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	390	195	190	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	130	85	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	25	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	115	55	60	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	670	340	330	13,800	6,475	7,330