Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,515	...	...	92,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,779 r	...	...	91,212	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,760	...	...	43,297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,465	...	...	40,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	880.9	...	...	1,025.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.46	...	...	90.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,515	52,710	57,800	92,300	44,125	48,175
0 to 14 years	14,380	7,475	6,900	13,450	6,750	6,700
0 to 4 years	4,735	2,460	2,280	4,540	2,270	2,270
5 to 9 years	5,010	2,625	2,385	4,600	2,325	2,270
10 to 14 years	4,625	2,395	2,230	4,305	2,145	2,160
15 to 64 years	69,410	34,045	35,365	63,065	30,445	32,620
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,670	2,665	4,880	2,460	2,420
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,745	3,950	5,785	2,900	2,885
25 to 29 years	6,745	3,430	3,320	6,215	3,130	3,085
30 to 34 years	6,205	3,165	3,045	6,100	2,930	3,170
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,165	3,015	5,940	2,865	3,075
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,660	2,730	5,875	2,745	3,135
45 to 49 years	5,925	2,895	3,035	6,180	2,870	3,310
50 to 54 years	8,105	3,845	4,260	7,830	3,810	4,020
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,395	4,815	7,705	3,675	4,030
60 to 64 years	8,620	4,080	4,535	6,560	3,065	3,500
65 years and over	26,730	11,190	15,540	15,785	6,930	8,850
65 to 69 years	7,810	3,655	4,155	5,465	2,580	2,885
70 to 74 years	6,530	2,950	3,585	3,720	1,705	2,020
75 to 79 years	4,760	1,980	2,780	2,740	1,195	1,550
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,445	2,275	2,055	860	1,195
85 years and over	3,910	1,155	2,755	1,800	590	1,205
85 to 89 years	2,560	860	1,700	1,175	425	755
90 to 94 years	1,070	250	815	500	140	360
95 to 99 years	240	40	200	115	35	85
100 years and over	40	5	40	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.2	11.9	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.6	61.2	68.3	69.0	67.7
65 years and over	24.2	21.2	26.9	17.1	15.7	18.4
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.8	2.0	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.1	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.3	43.3	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,465	...	...	40,920	...	...
Single-detached house	19,395	...	...	19,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	2,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,985	...	...	18,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,910	...	...	3,970	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,695	...	...	1,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,470	...	...	11,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,465	...	...	40,920	...	...
1 person	22,215	...	...	12,900	...	...
2 persons	19,235	...	...	15,185	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,450	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,135	45,235	50,900	78,850	37,380	41,475
Married or living common law	48,910	24,450	24,455	43,260	21,610	21,655
Married	26,675	13,360	13,310	34,380	17,175	17,200
Living common law	22,235	11,090	11,145	8,885	4,430	4,455
Not married and not living common law	47,230	20,785	26,450	35,590	15,770	19,820
Never married	30,165	15,530	14,640	22,990	11,730	11,265
Separated	1,390	620	770	2,650	1,135	1,515
Divorced	8,595	3,230	5,370	5,550	1,990	3,565
Widowed	7,075	1,405	5,670	4,395	915	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,280	...	...	26,465	...	...
2 persons	18,190	...	...	15,040	...	...
3 persons	5,420	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,280	...	...	26,465	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	21,320	...	...
Married couples	12,670	...	...	16,880	...	...
Common-law couples	11,050	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,560	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,290	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	21,320	...	...
Couples without children	14,575	...	...	11,780	...	...
Couples with children	9,145	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,560	...	...	5,140	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	13,070	15,005	19,300	8,780	10,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,465	...	...	40,920	...	...
One-census-family households	28,935	...	...	25,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,440	...	...	11,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,495	...	...	14,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,355	...	...	14,945	...	...
One-person households	22,215	...	...	12,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,980	52,095	56,890	91,335	43,635	47,695
English only	185	95	85	80,220	38,725	41,490
French only	74,210	32,815	41,395	150	65	95
English and French	34,360	19,080	15,275	10,730	4,750	5,985
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,985	52,095	56,890	91,335	43,635	47,695
English	1,370	675	695	88,090	42,060	46,035
French	106,815	51,005	55,810	2,790	1,380	1,410
English and French	575	320	255	225	105	125
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,655	835	825	2,900	1,430	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	3.2	3.3	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,985	52,095	56,890	91,335	43,635	47,700
Single responses	108,115	51,635	56,475	90,300	43,130	47,175
Official languages	105,005	50,080	54,925	86,105	41,030	45,075
English	1,250	600	650	83,220	39,605	43,610
French	103,755	49,480	54,270	2,885	1,425	1,460
Non-official languages	3,110	1,555	1,555	4,195	2,100	2,100
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	80	0	5	5
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,490	1,470	4,170	2,080	2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	390	305	625	335	285
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	620	330	285
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	640	360	275	590	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	450	210	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	390	190	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	115	65	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	5	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	675	750	2,065	1,035	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	65	400	200	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	115	50	60	395	195	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	95	45	50
Russian	35	15	20	155	75	75
Serbian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	375	170	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	40	20	20	220	90	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	620	335	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	395	210	185
Bengali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	5	65	40	30
Iranian languages	30	15	10	225	125	100
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	530	615	555	270	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	25	10	105	65	40
Portuguese	95	45	45	125	55	65
Romanian	50	15	35	30	15	10
Spanish	970	450	525	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	365	195	165	75	45	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	60	65	10	10	5
Wolof	25	20	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	465	220	240
Chinese languages	155	65	85	460	220	240
Cantonese	30	10	20	165	80	90
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	105	40	60	230	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	870	460	415	1,030	510	525
English and French	500	265	240	450	205	245
English and non-official language	20	10	10	535	270	260
French and non-official language	335	175	160	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	25	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,985	52,090	56,890	91,335	43,635	47,695
Single responses	107,760	51,455	56,300	89,865	42,925	46,940
Official languages	106,200	50,710	55,490	87,970	41,985	45,985
English	835	405	425	86,705	41,365	45,340
French	105,370	50,300	55,060	1,260	615	645
Non-official languages	1,560	750	810	1,895	940	955
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	700	765	1,890	940	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	310	155	160
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	115	110	305	150	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	110	110	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	255	130	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	240	120	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	410	460	795	400	395
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	135	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	30	135	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	345	180	165
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	190	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	80	70
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	345	400	205	95	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	25	30	45	20	30
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	670	305	365	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	285	140	140
Chinese languages	120	55	60	280	140	145
Cantonese	20	10	10	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	150	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,225	635	590	1,470	710	760
English and French	440	230	205	330	145	185
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,080	530	545
French and non-official language	680	350	335	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,985	52,095	56,890	91,330	43,635	47,695
None	102,425	48,610	53,815	86,050	41,175	44,875
English	3,950	2,180	1,770	1,445	720	725
French	1,250	595	655	1,985	835	1,145
Non-official language	1,165	610	555	1,750	855	895
Aboriginal	50	20	30	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	585	525	1,710	840	870
English and French	55	25	30	25	15	10
English and non-official language	125	70	50	25	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,085	43,555	47,535	77,620	36,780	40,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,615	42,460	46,160	74,855	35,480	39,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,436	34,865	24,759	36,145	43,332	30,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,465	46,190	74,885	35,480	39,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,097	23,207	31,672	37,045	27,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,335	37,695	38,645	67,500	32,780	34,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,720	32,201	21,735	34,542	41,526	28,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,220	32,960	39,260	52,350	21,745	30,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,865	8,868	6,053	5,724	6,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,010	29,740	28,265	55,240	27,570	27,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	31,340	24,279	34,317	39,580	30,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,150	43,580	47,575	77,650	36,750	40,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,565	42,455	46,105	74,860	35,390	39,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,113	44,389	32,334	44,544	52,869	37,079
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	42,460	46,125	74,905	35,405	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	36,581	27,825	36,409	42,364	31,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	37,780	38,655	67,445	32,635	34,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,690	42,509	29,025	43,624	52,567	35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,265	33,125	39,140	52,390	21,590	30,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,961	8,413	9,425	7,491	7,209	7,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	29,840	28,265	55,260	27,505	27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,707	40,101	31,067	42,525	49,326	35,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,155	43,580	47,575	77,645	36,745	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,275	13,145	11,130	29,450	15,810	13,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,145	49,004	40,145	50,124	55,607	45,624
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,688	56,954	45,472	58,350	64,614	51,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.3	75.2	88.1	91.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.9	58.5	70.6	73.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.7	24.8	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,090	43,555	47,535	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without total income	2,470	1,095	1,375	2,770	1,305	1,470
With total income	88,615	42,460	46,160	74,850	35,480	39,375
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,585	4,520	6,060	9,465	4,065	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	19,690	7,375	12,315	11,700	4,345	7,355
$20,000 to $29,999	14,765	6,390	8,375	10,240	3,810	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,880	6,090	9,630	4,130	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,965	4,980	4,990	8,550	3,990	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,715	2,970	6,565	3,395	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,545	1,795	5,040	2,950	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	1,965	1,345	4,095	2,400	1,690
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,220	845	3,245	1,885	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	1,925	1,290	635
$100,000 and over	3,870	2,925	945	4,395	3,220	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	2,070	700	3,245	2,335	915
$150,000 and over	1,110	860	245	1,145	885	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,090	43,555	47,535	77,620	36,780	40,845
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,090	1,340	2,735	1,295	1,440
With after-tax income	88,650	42,465	46,190	74,885	35,485	39,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,180	4,605	6,580	10,045	4,135	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	20,485	7,775	12,715	12,525	4,755	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	17,745	8,015	9,735	12,740	4,970	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	14,920	7,455	7,465	12,030	5,380	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,355	4,495	9,470	4,775	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,325	2,350	6,760	4,030	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	2,115	1,435	4,980	2,940	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,335	595	2,610	1,735	875
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,495	815	3,735	2,765	970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	845	305	1,370	965	405
$90,000 to $99,999	675	515	165	775	565	210
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,135	350	1,595	1,240	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,085	43,555	47,535	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without employment income	33,080	13,810	19,270	22,385	9,210	13,170
With employment income	58,005	29,745	28,265	55,240	27,570	27,670
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.3	59.5	71.2	75.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,410	3,940	6,705	3,085	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,930	2,115	2,815	4,220	1,850	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	9,540	4,145	5,390	7,115	3,080	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,945	3,670	4,275	6,730	2,970	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	6,500	2,925	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,795	2,715	5,630	2,605	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,270	1,760	4,415	2,245	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	1,575	1,190	3,490	2,015	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,450	1,090	3,115	1,785	1,325
$80,000 and over	5,115	3,745	1,375	7,330	5,010	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	860	495	2,615	1,520	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	735	295	1,535	1,060	475
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,145	585	3,175	2,425	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,465	...	...	40,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,490	...	...	67,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,490	...	...	57,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,215	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,855	...	...	35,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,348	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,250	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,027	...	...	86,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,256	...	...	72,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,505	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	81,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,021	...	...	66,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	41,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,643	...	...	34,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	27,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,296	...	...	99,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	81,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,465	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,970	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,530	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,140	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,080	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	3,140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	2,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,280	...	...	11,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,645	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	2,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,465	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,000	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,075	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,745	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,590	...	...	26,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	86,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	73,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,275	...	...	11,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,533	...	...	83,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	70,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,180	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,736	...	...	113,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,182	...	...	48,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,959	...	...	44,388	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,570	...	...	26,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	100,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,255	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,898	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,145	...	...	79,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,205	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,689	...	...	125,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	100,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,883	...	...	54,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,811	...	...	47,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,385	12,320	14,065	17,510	8,105	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,113	26,157	22,945	32,943	33,995	31,971
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,049	24,322	22,215	29,066	29,715	28,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,495	12,325	14,170	17,510	8,000	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,612	33,248	30,189	39,255	40,632	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,348	28,287	26,531	32,635	33,336	32,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,450	51,025	54,430	91,050	43,515	47,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,330	31,640	35,685	46,620	21,435	25,180
In the bottom decile	13,635	6,520	7,120	9,905	4,580	5,325
In the second decile	14,705	6,265	8,435	8,525	3,640	4,890
In the third decile	14,020	6,675	7,345	9,090	4,165	4,930
In the fourth decile	13,105	6,380	6,725	9,405	4,425	4,980
In the fifth decile	11,865	5,800	6,065	9,695	4,625	5,070
In the top half of the distribution	38,125	19,385	18,740	44,430	22,080	22,350
In the sixth decile	10,375	5,195	5,180	10,250	4,960	5,295
In the seventh decile	9,290	4,700	4,585	9,740	4,890	4,855
In the eighth decile	7,695	3,880	3,815	9,990	4,960	5,030
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,105	2,875	8,945	4,530	4,410
In the top decile	4,785	2,500	2,280	5,500	2,735	2,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,445	51,020	54,430	90,845	43,430	47,415
0 to 17 years	17,250	8,950	8,300	16,135	8,080	8,055
0 to 5 years	5,755	3,000	2,750	5,475	2,745	2,730
18 to 64 years	65,795	32,095	33,700	59,695	28,670	31,025
65 years and over	22,405	9,975	12,425	15,015	6,680	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,105	9,450	11,655	13,150	5,785	7,360
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,820	1,635	3,370	1,685	1,680
0 to 5 years	1,175	645	535	1,300	625	670
18 to 64 years	12,755	6,005	6,750	8,220	3,580	4,640
65 years and over	4,890	1,625	3,270	1,560	525	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	18.5	21.4	14.5	13.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.3	19.7	20.9	20.9	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	21.5	19.5	23.7	22.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.0	13.8	12.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.3	26.3	10.4	7.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,355	5,605	5,750	8,415	3,960	4,455
0 to 17 years	1,820	975	845	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	625	370	260	770	390	375
18 to 64 years	8,915	4,385	4,535	6,120	2,850	3,270
65 years and over	620	240	375	375	140	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	10.6	9.3	9.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.2	11.9	12.0	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	12.3	9.5	14.1	14.2	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.5	10.3	9.9	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.0	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,550	51,080	54,470	91,085	43,500	47,580
Official languages	105,350	51,005	54,345	90,885	43,440	47,450
English	34,005	18,940	15,065	90,700	43,370	47,330
French	105,220	50,920	54,300	10,960	5,045	5,915
Non-official languages	6,845	3,250	3,595	6,520	3,065	3,455
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	225	90	130	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	95	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	220	90	130	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,625	3,160	3,470	6,445	3,030	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	945	560	385	900	485	415
Berber languages	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	530	370	900	485	415
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	895	525	370	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	635	280	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	605	255	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	170	95	70	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	65	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	1,995	2,505	3,555	1,685	1,870
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	475	210	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	210	100	115	460	205	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Czech	20	10	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	125	65	55	235	120	115
Serbian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	25	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	275	140	130	700	320	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	15	25
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	230	125	100	480	225	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	95	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	835	435	395
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	580	310	265
Bengali	10	0	10	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	10	0	10	285	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	45	20	25	260	125	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	230	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,965	1,720	2,245	1,460	670	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	155	150	240	125	115
Portuguese	180	100	80	215	105	110
Romanian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Spanish	3,600	1,535	2,065	1,040	450	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	75	40	35	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	285	215	215	135	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	75	40	35	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	70	70	40	25
Wolof	60	50	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	60	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	35	110	275	100	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	105	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	485	215	275
Chinese languages	240	110	130	485	215	270
Cantonese	30	15	15	245	95	150
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	110	255	110	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	80	30	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	85	30	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,550	51,080	54,470	91,085	43,500	47,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,175	49,765	53,410	88,585	42,310	46,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,835	8,685	8,145	15,930	8,010	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,345	41,075	45,265	72,650	34,300	38,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,370	1,315	1,060	2,500	1,190	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,550	51,080	54,470	91,080	43,500	47,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,725	48,560	52,165	84,070	40,140	43,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,130	2,105	2,025	6,570	3,100	3,475
Before 1981	530	290	240	2,365	1,145	1,225
1981 to 1990	250	125	125	645	300	345
1991 to 2000	490	250	230	855	375	480
2001 to 2010	1,645	775	875	1,400	680	720
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	570	290	275
2006 to 2010	1,055	530	520	830	385	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	660	560	1,305	605	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	420	275	435	255	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,130	2,100	2,025	6,570	3,100	3,475
Under 5 years	595	235	360	865	320	540
5 to 14 years	750	375	375	1,205	635	565
15 to 24 years	700	350	350	1,315	565	745
25 to 44 years	1,880	1,020	860	2,780	1,410	1,375
45 years and over	200	120	85	410	170	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	2,100	2,030	6,575	3,100	3,475
Americas	1,300	600	700	1,100	515	585
Brazil	60	30	35	30	15	20
Colombia	560	230	330	40	30	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	105	30	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mexico	85	40	45	65	35	30
Peru	20	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	85	70	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	295	170	130	215	110	105
Europe	1,000	515	490	2,535	1,230	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	65	40	25
Croatia	0	0	10	30	10	20
France	510	265	240	60	35	30
Germany	45	25	25	215	90	125
Greece	50	40	10	45	25	25
Hungary	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	20	35
Italy	35	25	10	100	60	45
Netherlands	0	0	10	95	40	50
Poland	10	0	0	65	10	55
Portugal	15	10	10	90	50	45
Romania	30	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	75	30	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	15	35	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	1,410	710	700
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	160	70	90
Africa	1,255	735	520	440	225	215
Algeria	165	105	55	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	265	145	120	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	815	475	340	160	85	70
Asia	580	260	320	2,455	1,115	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	60	140	295	90	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	20	30
India	15	0	15	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	160	80	75
Iraq	55	35	20	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	55	20	35	260	125	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Philippines	0	0	0	595	265	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	15	40	60	25	35
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	40	20	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	105	75	30	315	165	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	660	555	1,305	605	700
Americas	285	125	160	220	100	125
Brazil	20	10	15	25	15	10
Colombia	140	55	85	10	0	10
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	15	10	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	50	25	25
Europe	180	100	80	195	105	95
France	125	85	40	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	35	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	55	20	35
Africa	555	340	215	120	65	60
Algeria	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	55	45	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	120	60	55	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	30	20	10
Asia	200	95	105	760	335	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	50	20	25
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	365	175	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,550	51,080	54,470	91,080	43,500	47,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,655	2,410	7,675	3,670	4,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,635	1,705	8,810	4,210	4,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,150	46,795	50,355	74,605	35,620	38,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,660	1,845	1,820	4,290	1,995	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,650	910	740	2,430	1,180	1,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	510	265	945	615	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	875	395	475	1,485	560	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	415	545	1,560	640	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	505	520	285	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,550	51,080	54,470	91,085	43,500	47,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	675	795	4,245	1,970	2,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	635	765	4,080	1,890	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	830	355	475	2,265	1,050	1,215
Métis	550	270	285	1,710	805	905
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	25	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	50,405	53,675	86,840	41,530	45,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,550	51,080	54,465	91,080	43,500	47,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	260	355	1,030	480	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,930	50,815	54,115	90,050	43,015	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,550	51,080	54,470	91,080	43,500	47,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	980	440	540	670	320	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	445	530	660	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	890	410	480	475	235	240
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	0	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,420	1,580	6,170	2,750	3,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,925	1,385	1,540	5,870	2,620	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,220	1,370	4,320	1,930	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	160	150	1,400	630	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	295	130	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	255	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,575	49,220	52,350	84,250	40,430	43,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,545	51,080	54,470	91,080	43,500	47,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,275	2,230	2,045	8,430	4,045	4,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	1,000	510	490
Chinese	285	95	190	810	360	455
Black	1,720	940	785	4,115	2,015	2,100
Filipino	30	20	10	745	325	420
Latin American	1,045	500	540	275	135	140
Arab	740	425	310	580	315	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	100	70	105	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	225	115	110
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	65
Japanese	25	15	10	80	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	140	70	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	235	95	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,275	48,855	52,420	82,650	39,455	43,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	51,080	54,465	91,080	43,500	47,580
North American Aboriginal origins	3,975	1,865	2,115	6,830	3,070	3,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,660	1,900	5,095	2,295	2,790
Inuit	35	10	25	245	95	150
Métis	465	225	240	1,800	810	990
Other North American origins	81,035	38,765	42,275	39,870	18,870	21,000
Acadian	650	290	355	2,460	1,105	1,355
American	460	215	245	860	435	430
Canadian	78,500	37,530	40,975	37,260	17,735	19,525
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	110	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	2,510	1,220	1,290	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	34,030	16,790	17,240	64,720	31,020	33,705
British Isles origins	6,915	3,380	3,535	54,470	25,955	28,515
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,585	830	755	29,180	13,860	15,320
Irish	4,325	2,130	2,195	22,640	10,535	12,105
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,635	800	840	27,010	12,670	14,345
Welsh	35	20	15	2,095	980	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	40	70	2,745	1,285	1,465
French origins	27,470	13,475	13,995	15,925	7,435	8,490
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	205	85	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,315	13,395	13,915	15,925	7,435	8,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,165	1,050	1,120	13,015	6,065	6,950
Austrian	80	45	30	210	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	190	235	290	130	155
Dutch	160	115	45	3,010	1,325	1,685
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,340	640	700	10,410	4,885	5,525
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	100	125	295	150	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	110	95	1,990	960	1,030
Danish	15	15	10	530	235	295
Finnish	20	0	25	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	65	60
Norwegian	100	55	50	665	330	340
Swedish	40	30	10	440	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	580	275	305	3,255	1,580	1,675
Bulgarian	45	10	35	50	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	125	65	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	345	180	170
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	125	100	1,150	510	640
Romanian	45	25	15	85	40	45
Russian	85	45	40	495	225	270
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukrainian	145	50	90	1,165	610	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	1,915	970	945	3,730	1,845	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bosnian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	185	80	105
Cypriot	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	220	110	110	330	160	170
Italian	1,010	505	505	1,840	975	860
Kosovar	15	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	100	80	615	270	350
Serbian	35	25	10	45	15	30
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	485	240	250	615	280	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	55	30	815	425	390
Basque	15	10	0	35	20	15
Jewish	25	10	10	225	115	110
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	30	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	540	275	270
Caribbean origins	515	215	300	945	470	470
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	85	40	45	75	30	45
Dominican	65	30	35	40	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	285	110	175	20	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	325	185	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	40	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	160	75	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	120	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	645	640	550	275	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25	50	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Chilean	55	35	20	50	25	25
Colombian	710	315	395	75	40	35
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	30	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	45	35	10	20	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	25	10	10
Mexican	150	90	60	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	25	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	10	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	10	10	10
African origins	2,295	1,330	965	3,100	1,475	1,625
Central and West African origins	980	560	415	180	95	85
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	155	110	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	65	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	60	50	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	25	10	15
North African origins	835	500	330	155	80	70
Algerian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Berber	125	80	45	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	100	50	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	205	165	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	155	100	50	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	110	80	220	110	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	20	0	0
Other African origins	320	175	145	2,600	1,210	1,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	405	210	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	145	2,215	1,015	1,205
Asian origins	1,265	640	625	5,050	2,300	2,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	340	250	1,890	885	1,000
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	95	95	30	15	15
Armenian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	255	125	135
Iraqi	65	40	25	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	1,090	520	570
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	45	175	85	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	40	10	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Asian origins	95	20	75	1,075	550	525
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	20	65	915	470	440
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	285	305	2,080	875	1,205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	10	0	15
Chinese	340	125	220	1,065	440	625
Filipino	15	20	0	760	330	430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	30	10	20
Japanese	25	20	10	100	25	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	60
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	20	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	135	60	75
Australian	0	0	0	75	30	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,505	...	...	40,935	...	...
Owner	27,450	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	26,055	...	...	17,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,500	...	...	40,935	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	2,045	...	...
Not condominium	48,555	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,500	...	...	40,935	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	9,380	...	...	6,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,645	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	15,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,310	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,505	...	...	40,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,000	...	...	10,655	...	...
5 rooms	10,325	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	5,435	...	...	5,880	...	...
7 rooms	5,315	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,505	...	...	40,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,405	...	...	40,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,500	...	...	40,940	...	...
Suitable	52,685	...	...	39,660	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,500	...	...	40,935	...	...
1960 or before	13,975	...	...	8,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,570	...	...	14,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,855	...	...	7,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,805	...	...	4,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,330	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,240	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,500	...	...	40,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,380	...	...	38,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,505	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,120	...	...	24,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,975	...	...	15,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,505	...	...	40,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,060	...	...	1,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,800	...	...	8,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	5,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,760	...	...	3,315	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,425	...	...	40,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,230	...	...	30,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,230	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,444	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,320	...	...	269,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,055	...	...	17,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,150	43,580	47,575	77,650	36,745	40,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,160	7,910	9,250	12,035	5,975	6,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,785	8,840	10,945	20,535	10,480	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,210	26,830	27,380	45,075	20,290	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,145	9,885	6,255	6,070	3,995	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,725	6,425	5,300	3,565	2,020	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,460	955	2,505	1,970	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,705	7,635	10,065	17,895	7,125	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,405	2,070	1,880	730	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	7,900	8,990	19,235	8,440	10,790
Bachelor's degree	11,360	5,140	6,215	13,385	5,780	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	550	600	1,150	535	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	390	265	275	145	135
Master's degree	3,030	1,390	1,635	3,890	1,645	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	690	425	265	530	345	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,835	27,350	28,485	51,920	24,635	27,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,575	3,350	4,605	2,460	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,875	4,825	5,055	12,425	6,480	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,030	18,955	20,075	34,890	15,695	19,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,050	4,760	4,375	2,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,715	4,610	4,100	2,585	1,525	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,440	655	1,795	1,410	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,010	5,205	6,800	13,535	5,660	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	920	1,235	1,265	505	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	5,775	7,285	15,710	6,595	9,120
Bachelor's degree	8,690	3,845	4,850	11,130	4,710	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	350	515	875	370	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	290	255	215	95	120
Master's degree	2,430	990	1,445	3,135	1,205	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	305	230	365	205	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,150	43,580	47,575	77,645	36,750	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,940	16,750	20,190	32,570	16,450	16,115
Education	4,760	1,250	3,510	3,140	845	2,300
13. Education	4,765	1,255	3,510	3,140	845	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	665	870	1,305	640	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	265	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	480	790	1,040	425	620
Humanities	2,765	1,245	1,520	2,175	890	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	90	255	150	50	100
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	620	735	435	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	55	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	210	135	75
54. History	175	125	50	505	260	245
55. French language and literature/letters	460	145	310	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,495	1,415	3,075	5,050	1,590	3,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	270	330	370	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	40	855	970	90	880
22. Legal professions and studies	450	195	250	765	170	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	50	160	65	10	60
42. Psychology	1,520	390	1,125	1,090	290	800
45. Social sciences	720	425	295	1,710	860	850
Business, management and public administration	12,380	4,275	8,105	11,155	3,595	7,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	170	560	695	185	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,645	4,100	7,545	10,435	3,410	7,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,140	805	2,005	970	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	320	395	800	280	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	105	25	480	190	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	270	235	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	505	395	110	620	460	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,045	515	2,165	1,305	860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	900	290	1,770	1,185	585
25. Library science	205	40	170	195	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	180	90	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,000	11,145	855	8,090	7,470	620
04. Architecture and related services	275	175	105	160	95	60
14. Engineering	1,605	1,365	235	1,510	1,300	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,380	210	1,875	1,710	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	70	1,910	1,855	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,610	110	1,815	1,720	95
48. Precision production	2,325	2,195	130	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	490	285	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	255	270	240	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	480	130	250	160	95
Health and related fields	7,600	1,755	5,850	6,135	865	5,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	365	280	370	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,730	1,255	5,480	5,675	640	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	135	90	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	2,155	1,875	3,360	1,830	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,340	655	1,690	1,940	570	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	690	600	95	520	420	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	95	655	605	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,830	27,350	28,485	51,920	24,630	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,805	8,400	8,405	17,030	8,940	8,095
Education	2,790	710	2,080	2,140	580	1,565
13. Education	2,790	710	2,080	2,140	580	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,140	525	610	985	490	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	180	150	25
50. Visual and performing arts	935	390	550	810	340	465
Humanities	1,595	670	925	1,725	655	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	510	165	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	345	360	360	100	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	90	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	130	85	50
54. History	115	75	35	390	175	210
55. French language and literature/letters	300	55	245	100	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,510	1,125	2,385	4,260	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	50	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	225	280	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	620	785	85	700
22. Legal professions and studies	360	160	205	675	130	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	35	110	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,205	315	885	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	565	325	240	1,465	695	770
Business, management and public administration	9,350	3,015	6,335	8,480	2,810	5,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	550	140	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,845	2,910	5,935	7,905	2,665	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	655	505	1,515	695	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	230	315	685	260	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	15	365	140	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	385	290	100	410	290	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	430	1,940	1,210	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	800	270	1,640	1,115	525
25. Library science	160	25	135	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	155	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	7,780	720	6,130	5,570	560
04. Architecture and related services	215	120	95	120	60	55
14. Engineering	1,305	1,085	215	1,080	895	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,720	170	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	1,505	1,450	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,745	90	1,400	1,315	80
48. Precision production	1,515	1,415	105	590	570	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	570	345	405	240	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	210	220	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	360	125	210	125	90
Health and related fields	5,615	1,345	4,275	4,640	715	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	255	225	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	1,000	3,960	4,280	535	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	90	90	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,670	1,475	2,665	1,435	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	465	1,305	1,560	470	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	540	450	85	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	745	85	545	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,155	43,580	47,570	77,645	36,745	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,945	16,750	20,195	32,570	16,455	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,215	26,830	27,380	45,075	20,290	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	52,565	25,865	26,700	42,085	18,855	23,230
Same as province or territory of residence	51,865	25,455	26,415	32,265	14,045	18,215
Different than province or territory of residence	700	420	280	9,825	4,805	5,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	965	685	2,990	1,440	1,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	120	45	695	355	335
Philippines	20	20	0	315	95	225
India	10	0	10	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	620	360	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	60	25	40
France	415	230	180	60	25	30
Other	930	520	405	1,040	465	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,835	27,350	28,485	51,920	24,635	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,400	8,405	17,035	8,940	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,950	20,080	34,885	15,695	19,195
Location of study inside Canada	37,700	18,195	19,500	32,670	14,650	18,020
Same as province or territory of residence	37,195	17,910	19,280	24,960	10,950	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	220	7,710	3,695	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,330	755	575	2,220	1,045	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	480	235	250
Philippines	20	25	0	300	85	210
India	10	0	10	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	355	220	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	55	20	35
France	305	170	130	50	20	25
Other	800	435	360	850	390	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,155	43,580	47,575	77,650	36,745	40,900
In the labour force	52,415	26,705	25,715	50,720	25,605	25,115
Employed	48,220	24,145	24,080	47,005	23,540	23,460
Unemployed	4,190	2,555	1,635	3,715	2,060	1,650
Not in the labour force	38,730	16,875	21,860	26,930	11,140	15,790
Participation rate	57.5	61.3	54.1	65.3	69.7	61.4
Employment rate	52.9	55.4	50.6	60.5	64.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.6	6.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,150	43,580	47,570	77,650	36,745	40,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,685	15,875	20,805	24,710	10,200	14,515
Worked	54,470	27,700	26,770	52,935	26,550	26,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,675	13,365	11,310	30,110	16,245	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,795	14,335	15,460	22,830	10,300	12,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,420	26,705	25,715	50,720	25,605	25,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,665	855	805	970	495	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,760	25,850	24,910	49,755	25,110	24,645
Employee	45,795	23,080	22,705	46,035	22,910	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,965	2,765	2,205	3,715	2,195	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,415	26,705	25,710	50,720	25,605	25,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	970	500	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,850	24,910	49,750	25,110	24,640
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,555	1,545	5,180	3,065	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	2,505	5,290	8,365	2,485	5,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,825	2,245	575	3,785	3,015	775
3 Health occupations	4,635	985	3,655	3,365	550	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,645	2,180	4,465	6,775	2,575	4,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	590	690	1,535	790	745
6 Sales and service occupations	13,780	5,965	7,815	13,590	6,070	7,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,670	6,310	365	5,800	5,470	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	65	385	345	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	2,170	440	960	745	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,420	26,705	25,710	50,720	25,605	25,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	970	500	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,845	24,910	49,750	25,110	24,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	225	135	130	110	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	250	210	45
22 Utilities	705	560	140	280	180	100
23 Construction	2,480	2,225	250	2,600	2,325	280
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,380	1,190	2,260	1,680	580
41 Wholesale trade	1,380	1,060	325	1,715	1,255	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,250	3,785	6,685	2,930	3,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,620	345	2,545	1,995	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,190	635	560	1,275	710	565
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	685	950	2,295	825	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	605	380	225	960	540	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,605	1,505	1,100	3,830	1,985	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	45	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	3,055	1,775	1,280
61 Educational services	4,405	1,565	2,840	3,430	1,085	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	8,165	1,700	6,465	6,015	1,080	4,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	485	445	860	455	400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,785	2,390	3,555	1,565	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,335	965	1,375	1,950	830	1,120
91 Public administration	3,035	1,515	1,520	6,015	3,565	2,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,145	24,075	47,000	23,540	23,460
Worked at home	2,440	1,090	1,345	2,605	1,185	1,420
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	220	165	55
No fixed workplace address	3,745	2,735	1,010	4,570	3,360	1,210
Worked at usual place	41,915	20,245	21,670	39,605	18,835	20,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,915	20,245	21,670	39,610	18,835	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,910	14,935	17,980	38,505	18,175	20,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	230	195	85	50	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,530	5,040	3,485	660	385	270
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	360	225	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,660	22,980	22,680	44,175	22,195	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,415	20,030	19,385	30,645	16,145	14,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	665	980	3,500	1,355	2,140
Public transit	1,355	525	830	7,185	3,150	4,035
Walked	2,410	1,185	1,225	1,960	935	1,025
Bicycle	450	365	90	360	285	75
Other method	390	205	180	525	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,660	22,980	22,680	44,175	22,195	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	21,915	10,155	11,760	12,700	5,755	6,945
15 to 29 minutes	15,935	8,085	7,850	18,660	9,845	8,820
30 to 44 minutes	4,890	2,805	2,085	7,905	3,980	3,925
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	655	455	2,515	1,285	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,805	1,280	525	2,395	1,335	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,660	22,980	22,680	44,180	22,195	21,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,145	415	1,910	1,170	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,495	2,140	8,015	4,875	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	8,005	8,310	13,645	6,900	6,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,170	4,025	6,145	9,735	3,910	5,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,570	2,400	4,310	1,940	2,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,735	3,270	6,570	3,395	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,920	28,445	27,470	54,175	27,110	27,065
Single responses	54,945	27,900	27,045	53,850	26,980	26,870
Official languages	54,880	27,865	27,010	53,760	26,940	26,820
English	800	480	315	53,330	26,815	26,515
French	54,080	27,390	26,695	430	125	300
Non-official languages	65	35	30	90	45	45
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chinese languages	15	0	15	25	15	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	545	435	325	125	200
English and French	915	515	405	215	75	140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,920	28,445	27,470	54,175	27,110	27,065
None	48,135	23,725	24,415	51,830	25,995	25,840
English	7,015	4,305	2,705	265	95	170
French	565	330	240	1,755	895	860
Non-official language	140	60	80	300	115	185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	300	110	190
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,695	50,655	54,040	90,190	43,075	47,120
Non-movers	89,885	43,505	46,380	77,750	37,325	40,430
Movers	14,810	7,155	7,655	12,445	5,750	6,695
Non-migrants	10,590	5,135	5,460	9,335	4,225	5,110
Migrants	4,220	2,020	2,200	3,110	1,525	1,580
Internal migrants	3,835	1,805	2,025	2,495	1,235	1,255
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,750	1,990	870	415	455
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	1,620	815	800
External migrants	385	210	170	615	295	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,030	48,650	52,380	86,535	41,255	45,280
Non-movers	61,295	29,450	31,845	52,080	24,770	27,310
Movers	39,735	19,200	20,535	34,450	16,480	17,965
Non-migrants	26,860	13,105	13,755	25,370	12,095	13,275
Migrants	12,875	6,095	6,785	9,080	4,390	4,695
Internal migrants	11,220	5,255	5,960	7,545	3,630	3,910
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,140	5,845	2,530	1,120	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	230	115	115	5,010	2,515	2,500
External migrants	1,660	835	820	1,540	755	785