Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,515	...	...	146,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,779 r	...	...	149,479	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,760	...	...	75,937	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,465	...	...	63,901	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	880.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.46	...	...	12,398.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,515	52,710	57,800	146,250	70,915	75,335
0 to 14 years	14,380	7,475	6,900	22,030	11,185	10,845
0 to 4 years	4,735	2,460	2,280	6,615	3,355	3,260
5 to 9 years	5,010	2,625	2,385	7,760	3,940	3,815
10 to 14 years	4,625	2,395	2,230	7,655	3,890	3,765
15 to 64 years	69,410	34,045	35,365	92,545	45,125	47,420
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,670	2,665	8,340	4,335	4,005
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,745	3,950	7,250	3,690	3,555
25 to 29 years	6,745	3,430	3,320	6,720	3,265	3,455
30 to 34 years	6,205	3,165	3,045	7,095	3,370	3,730
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,165	3,015	7,920	3,730	4,190
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,660	2,730	8,985	4,295	4,695
45 to 49 years	5,925	2,895	3,035	9,910	4,805	5,100
50 to 54 years	8,105	3,845	4,260	11,970	5,830	6,140
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,395	4,815	12,425	5,970	6,455
60 to 64 years	8,620	4,080	4,535	11,925	5,830	6,090
65 years and over	26,730	11,190	15,540	31,675	14,605	17,070
65 to 69 years	7,810	3,655	4,155	10,930	5,365	5,570
70 to 74 years	6,530	2,950	3,585	7,755	3,835	3,915
75 to 79 years	4,760	1,980	2,780	5,475	2,550	2,925
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,445	2,275	3,685	1,585	2,100
85 years and over	3,910	1,155	2,755	3,830	1,265	2,560
85 to 89 years	2,560	860	1,700	2,380	885	1,495
90 to 94 years	1,070	250	815	1,085	315	770
95 to 99 years	240	40	200	325	65	260
100 years and over	40	5	40	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.2	11.9	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.6	61.2	63.3	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	24.2	21.2	26.9	21.7	20.6	22.7
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.1	44.5	43.6	45.3
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.3	47.4	46.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,465	...	...	63,900	...	...
Single-detached house	19,395	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,985	...	...	12,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,910	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,695	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,470	...	...	7,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,465	...	...	63,900	...	...
1 person	22,215	...	...	18,895	...	...
2 persons	19,235	...	...	25,495	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	9,130	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	6,995	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,450	...	...	143,710	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,135	45,235	50,900	124,215	59,730	64,490
Married or living common law	48,910	24,450	24,455	73,650	36,790	36,865
Married	26,675	13,360	13,310	59,915	29,950	29,965
Living common law	22,235	11,090	11,145	13,730	6,840	6,895
Not married and not living common law	47,230	20,785	26,450	50,570	22,940	27,625
Never married	30,165	15,530	14,640	29,200	15,655	13,545
Separated	1,390	620	770	4,175	1,845	2,330
Divorced	8,595	3,230	5,370	7,990	3,430	4,565
Widowed	7,075	1,405	5,670	9,200	2,010	7,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,280	...	...	43,990	...	...
2 persons	18,190	...	...	26,125	...	...
3 persons	5,420	...	...	8,785	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,280	...	...	43,990	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	36,345	...	...
Married couples	12,670	...	...	29,475	...	...
Common-law couples	11,050	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,560	...	...	7,650	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	6,045	...	...
Male parent	1,290	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	36,340	...	...
Couples without children	14,575	...	...	21,360	...	...
Couples with children	9,145	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	6,695	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	5,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,560	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	13,070	15,005	25,265	11,615	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,465	...	...	63,900	...	...
One-census-family households	28,935	...	...	42,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,440	...	...	20,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,495	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,355	...	...	20,740	...	...
One-person households	22,215	...	...	18,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,980	52,095	56,890	144,120	69,990	74,130
English only	185	95	85	136,110	66,750	69,360
French only	74,210	32,815	41,395	15	0	10
English and French	34,360	19,080	15,275	7,795	3,125	4,670
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	200	110	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,985	52,095	56,890	144,120	69,990	74,125
English	1,370	675	695	142,480	69,200	73,285
French	106,815	51,005	55,810	1,375	660	710
English and French	575	320	255	80	30	50
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	180	100	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,655	835	825	1,415	675	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,985	52,095	56,890	144,120	69,990	74,130
Single responses	108,115	51,635	56,475	143,560	69,735	73,825
Official languages	105,005	50,080	54,925	140,405	68,225	72,180
English	1,250	600	650	138,870	67,490	71,380
French	103,755	49,480	54,270	1,530	735	800
Non-official languages	3,110	1,555	1,555	3,155	1,510	1,645
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	375	160	215
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	365	155	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	80	0	5	5
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	360	155	210
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	365	155	210
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,490	1,470	2,780	1,350	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	390	305	210	120	90
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	215	120	90
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	640	360	275	200	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	225	90	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	195	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	45	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	675	750	1,825	900	925
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	65	190	90	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	65	30	35
Russian	35	15	20	50	20	25
Serbian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,165	595	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	15	5	10	365	205	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	40	20	20	735	350	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	60	40	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	170	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	120	60	60
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	10	45	25	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	530	615	255	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	45	25	20
Portuguese	95	45	45	35	20	15
Romanian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Spanish	970	450	525	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	195	165	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	60	65	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	250	110	140
Chinese languages	155	65	85	245	110	140
Cantonese	30	10	20	55	25	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	60	130	50	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	460	415	555	255	300
English and French	500	265	240	240	100	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	150
French and non-official language	335	175	160	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,985	52,090	56,890	144,115	69,990	74,130
Single responses	107,760	51,455	56,300	143,355	69,640	73,715
Official languages	106,200	50,710	55,490	142,095	69,015	73,080
English	835	405	425	141,830	68,890	72,940
French	105,370	50,300	55,060	265	120	140
Non-official languages	1,560	750	810	1,265	625	640
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	75	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	700	765	1,195	595	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	95	50	45
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	115	110	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	110	110	95	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	115	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	410	460	725	355	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	30	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	480	235	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	345	400	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	60	25	30	5	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	670	305	365	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	145	70	75
Chinese languages	120	55	60	140	70	75
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,225	635	590	760	345	410
English and French	440	230	205	135	60	80
English and non-official language	40	20	20	615	285	330
French and non-official language	680	350	335	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,985	52,095	56,890	144,115	69,990	74,130
None	102,425	48,610	53,815	140,950	68,600	72,350
English	3,950	2,180	1,770	585	285	295
French	1,250	595	655	1,245	480	760
Non-official language	1,165	610	555	1,290	590	695
Aboriginal	50	20	30	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	585	525	1,010	475	535
English and French	55	25	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	125	70	50	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,085	43,555	47,535	121,730	58,660	63,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,615	42,460	46,160	116,795	56,345	60,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,436	34,865	24,759	30,127	37,089	24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,465	46,190	116,845	56,350	60,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,097	23,207	27,316	32,596	23,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,335	37,695	38,645	100,055	49,755	50,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,720	32,201	21,735	27,898	34,706	22,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,220	32,960	39,260	89,480	39,790	49,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,865	8,868	8,228	8,855	7,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,010	29,740	28,265	80,245	40,965	39,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	31,340	24,279	28,487	34,689	24,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,150	43,580	47,575	121,730	58,635	63,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,565	42,455	46,105	116,820	56,290	60,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,113	44,389	32,334	38,836	46,889	31,348
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	42,460	46,125	116,865	56,295	60,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	36,581	27,825	32,331	38,007	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	37,780	38,655	100,035	49,625	50,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,690	42,509	29,025	37,285	45,639	29,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,265	33,125	39,140	89,700	39,720	49,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,961	8,413	9,425	8,997	9,430	8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	29,840	28,265	80,235	40,790	39,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,707	40,101	31,067	36,900	44,016	29,540
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,155	43,580	47,575	121,735	58,635	63,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,275	13,145	11,130	38,065	20,365	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,145	49,004	40,145	44,782	51,065	39,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,688	56,954	45,472	53,672	61,558	44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.3	75.2	82.0	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.9	58.5	65.0	67.7	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.7	24.8	18.0	14.6	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,090	43,555	47,535	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without total income	2,470	1,095	1,375	4,930	2,315	2,620
With total income	88,615	42,460	46,160	116,795	56,345	60,450
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,585	4,520	6,060	16,315	6,540	9,770
$10,000 to $19,999	19,690	7,375	12,315	22,650	8,390	14,260
$20,000 to $29,999	14,765	6,390	8,375	19,200	7,915	11,290
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,880	6,090	16,095	7,535	8,555
$40,000 to $49,999	9,965	4,980	4,990	13,005	6,875	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,715	2,970	8,890	5,325	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,545	1,795	5,965	3,940	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	1,965	1,345	4,575	2,850	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,220	845	3,395	2,000	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	1,985	1,335	650
$100,000 and over	3,870	2,925	945	4,720	3,635	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	2,070	700	3,435	2,615	820
$150,000 and over	1,110	860	245	1,285	1,020	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,090	43,555	47,535	121,725	58,660	63,070
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,090	1,340	4,880	2,310	2,575
With after-tax income	88,650	42,465	46,190	116,850	56,350	60,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,180	4,605	6,580	16,975	6,670	10,305
$10,000 to $19,999	20,485	7,775	12,715	24,080	9,025	15,060
$20,000 to $29,999	17,745	8,015	9,735	23,020	9,850	13,165
$30,000 to $39,999	14,920	7,455	7,465	19,550	9,720	9,825
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,355	4,495	13,240	7,815	5,425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,325	2,350	8,025	5,195	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	2,115	1,435	5,190	3,110	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,335	595	2,780	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,495	815	3,985	3,060	925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	845	305	1,435	1,055	380
$90,000 to $99,999	675	515	165	800	620	180
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,135	350	1,750	1,385	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,085	43,555	47,535	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without employment income	33,080	13,810	19,270	41,480	17,695	23,790
With employment income	58,005	29,745	28,265	80,250	40,965	39,280
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.3	59.5	65.9	69.8	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,410	3,940	12,300	6,015	6,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,930	2,115	2,815	7,000	2,925	4,075
$10,000 to $19,999	9,540	4,145	5,390	11,605	4,935	6,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,945	3,670	4,275	10,595	4,545	6,050
$30,000 to $39,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	9,875	4,530	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,795	2,715	8,030	4,260	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,270	1,760	5,825	3,650	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	1,575	1,190	4,025	2,685	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,450	1,090	3,515	2,160	1,355
$80,000 and over	5,115	3,745	1,375	7,480	5,270	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	860	495	2,700	1,550	1,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	735	295	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,145	585	3,320	2,685	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,465	...	...	63,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,490	...	...	56,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,490	...	...	49,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,215	...	...	18,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,855	...	...	27,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,348	...	...	25,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,250	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,027	...	...	71,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,256	...	...	62,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,505	...	...	63,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	71,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,021	...	...	59,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	35,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,643	...	...	29,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,296	...	...	86,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	71,402	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,465	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,970	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	3,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	3,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	3,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,530	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,140	...	...	3,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,080	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	3,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	...	...	5,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	5,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	3,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,280	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,645	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	3,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,465	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	1,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,000	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	4,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	3,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	4,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	4,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	3,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,075	...	...	3,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	5,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	4,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	3,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,745	...	...	8,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	1,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,590	...	...	43,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	71,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	62,213	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,275	...	...	20,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,533	...	...	66,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	57,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,180	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,736	...	...	97,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	82,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	7,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,182	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,959	...	...	40,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,570	...	...	43,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	86,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	71,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,255	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,898	...	...	80,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,145	...	...	66,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,205	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,689	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,883	...	...	49,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,811	...	...	43,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,385	12,320	14,065	22,825	10,615	12,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,113	26,157	22,945	26,580	30,058	24,279
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,049	24,322	22,215	24,588	27,188	23,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,495	12,325	14,170	22,780	10,530	12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,612	33,248	30,189	34,330	37,411	31,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,348	28,287	26,531	29,158	30,948	27,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,450	51,025	54,430	143,710	69,820	73,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,330	31,640	35,685	88,905	41,960	46,945
In the bottom decile	13,635	6,520	7,120	16,425	7,585	8,840
In the second decile	14,705	6,265	8,435	20,875	9,160	11,720
In the third decile	14,020	6,675	7,345	18,300	8,740	9,560
In the fourth decile	13,105	6,380	6,725	17,325	8,540	8,785
In the fifth decile	11,865	5,800	6,065	15,985	7,945	8,040
In the top half of the distribution	38,125	19,385	18,740	54,805	27,860	26,945
In the sixth decile	10,375	5,195	5,180	15,195	7,690	7,500
In the seventh decile	9,290	4,700	4,585	13,570	6,845	6,725
In the eighth decile	7,695	3,880	3,815	11,720	5,995	5,725
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,105	2,875	8,815	4,490	4,325
In the top decile	4,785	2,500	2,280	5,505	2,840	2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,445	51,020	54,430	141,325	68,700	72,625
0 to 17 years	17,250	8,950	8,300	26,210	13,345	12,875
0 to 5 years	5,755	3,000	2,750	7,805	3,975	3,825
18 to 64 years	65,795	32,095	33,700	85,240	41,320	43,925
65 years and over	22,405	9,975	12,425	29,870	14,040	15,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,105	9,450	11,655	26,575	11,880	14,695
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,820	1,635	6,440	3,250	3,195
0 to 5 years	1,175	645	535	2,285	1,135	1,150
18 to 64 years	12,755	6,005	6,750	14,020	6,325	7,695
65 years and over	4,890	1,625	3,270	6,115	2,305	3,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	18.5	21.4	18.8	17.3	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.3	19.7	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	21.5	19.5	29.3	28.6	30.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.0	16.4	15.3	17.5
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.3	26.3	20.5	16.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,355	5,605	5,750	9,075	4,345	4,725
0 to 17 years	1,820	975	845	2,155	1,065	1,090
0 to 5 years	625	370	260	765	355	410
18 to 64 years	8,915	4,385	4,535	6,505	3,115	3,385
65 years and over	620	240	375	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	10.6	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.2	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	12.3	9.5	9.8	8.9	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.5	7.6	7.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.0	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,550	51,080	54,470	143,690	69,795	73,895
Official languages	105,350	51,005	54,345	143,475	69,665	73,815
English	34,005	18,940	15,065	143,450	69,650	73,795
French	105,220	50,920	54,300	7,700	3,040	4,655
Non-official languages	6,845	3,250	3,595	4,865	2,310	2,555
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	615	265	345
Algonquian languages	225	90	130	595	255	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	95	130	0	10	0
Atikamekw	220	90	130	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	590	255	335
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,625	3,160	3,470	4,265	2,050	2,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	945	560	385	295	155	145
Berber languages	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	530	370	290	150	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	895	525	370	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	25	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	285	110	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	275	105	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	170	95	70	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	65	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	1,995	2,505	2,845	1,380	1,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	255	130	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	100	115	240	130	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Russian	125	65	55	95	45	55
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	25	50	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	275	140	130	1,550	765	780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	25	10	15	485	230	255
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	230	125	100	1,025	505	520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Greek	85	50	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	325	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	250	125	130
Bengali	10	0	10	40	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	45	20	25	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,965	1,720	2,245	705	320	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	155	150	65	45	25
Portuguese	180	100	80	65	20	40
Romanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	3,600	1,535	2,065	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	95	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	285	215	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	70	10	0	10
Wolof	60	50	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	35	110	205	90	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	105	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	275	135	140
Chinese languages	240	110	130	275	135	145
Cantonese	30	15	15	90	40	50
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	110	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hungarian	15	10	0	35	0	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,550	51,080	54,470	143,690	69,795	73,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,175	49,765	53,410	141,375	68,615	72,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,835	8,685	8,145	26,770	13,590	13,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,345	41,075	45,265	114,605	55,025	59,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,370	1,315	1,060	2,320	1,185	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,550	51,080	54,470	143,685	69,795	73,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,725	48,560	52,165	138,160	67,095	71,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,130	2,105	2,025	5,000	2,400	2,600
Before 1981	530	290	240	2,350	1,155	1,200
1981 to 1990	250	125	125	545	270	285
1991 to 2000	490	250	230	450	160	290
2001 to 2010	1,645	775	875	925	440	480
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	335	155	185
2006 to 2010	1,055	530	520	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	660	560	730	380	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	420	275	535	305	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,130	2,100	2,025	5,000	2,400	2,605
Under 5 years	595	235	360	775	365	410
5 to 14 years	750	375	375	950	455	495
15 to 24 years	700	350	350	1,015	460	560
25 to 44 years	1,880	1,020	860	1,835	900	930
45 years and over	200	120	85	430	215	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	2,100	2,030	5,000	2,400	2,605
Americas	1,300	600	700	1,220	570	650
Brazil	60	30	35	10	10	10
Colombia	560	230	330	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	105	30	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	85	40	45	25	10	20
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	85	70	875	420	455
Other places of birth in Americas	295	170	130	215	80	125
Europe	1,000	515	490	2,655	1,295	1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	15	10	10
France	510	265	240	60	30	25
Germany	45	25	25	220	115	110
Greece	50	40	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	20	35
Italy	35	25	10	35	25	10
Netherlands	0	0	10	435	240	200
Poland	10	0	0	50	15	35
Portugal	15	10	10	15	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	1,525	715	805
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	170	80	90
Africa	1,255	735	520	105	75	30
Algeria	165	105	55	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	265	145	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	475	340	40	25	10
Asia	580	260	320	970	430	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	60	140	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	0	15	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	70	30	40
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lebanon	55	20	35	70	45	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	235	95	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	15	40	25	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	60	40	20	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	105	75	30	105	40	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	660	555	735	380	355
Americas	285	125	160	145	90	60
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	140	55	85	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	25	20	10
Europe	180	100	80	215	115	100
France	125	85	40	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	35	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	555	340	215	25	20	0
Algeria	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	45	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	0	0	0
Asia	200	95	105	335	155	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	170	65	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,550	51,080	54,470	143,690	69,795	73,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,655	2,410	6,080	2,950	3,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,635	1,705	8,935	4,320	4,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,150	46,795	50,355	128,670	62,525	66,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,660	1,845	1,820	2,710	1,275	1,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,650	910	740	1,525	765	760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	510	265	610	420	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	875	395	475	915	345	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	415	545	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	505	520	130	70	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,550	51,080	54,470	143,690	69,795	73,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	675	795	6,915	3,190	3,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	635	765	6,680	3,075	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	830	355	475	4,640	2,145	2,495
Métis	550	270	285	1,945	890	1,060
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	25	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	50,405	53,675	136,775	66,610	70,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,550	51,080	54,465	143,690	69,795	73,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	260	355	3,740	1,720	2,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,930	50,815	54,115	139,945	68,080	71,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,550	51,080	54,470	143,685	69,795	73,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	980	440	540	2,580	1,225	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	445	530	2,570	1,210	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	890	410	480	2,420	1,175	1,240
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	130	30	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,420	1,580	7,010	3,145	3,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,925	1,385	1,540	6,870	3,090	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,220	1,370	4,760	2,150	2,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	160	150	1,935	870	1,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	170	65	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,575	49,220	52,350	134,100	65,430	68,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,545	51,080	54,470	143,690	69,800	73,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,275	2,230	2,045	4,080	2,045	2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	475	220	250
Chinese	285	95	190	325	135	195
Black	1,720	940	785	2,090	1,140	955
Filipino	30	20	10	330	160	170
Latin American	1,045	500	540	175	70	95
Arab	740	425	310	260	130	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	100	70	100	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	80	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Japanese	25	15	10	40	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	85	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,275	48,855	52,420	139,610	67,750	71,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	51,080	54,465	143,690	69,795	73,895
North American Aboriginal origins	3,975	1,865	2,115	9,590	4,365	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,660	1,900	7,320	3,375	3,945
Inuit	35	10	25	215	100	115
Métis	465	225	240	2,210	960	1,250
Other North American origins	81,035	38,765	42,275	68,665	33,350	35,315
Acadian	650	290	355	2,315	1,115	1,200
American	460	215	245	945	495	450
Canadian	78,500	37,530	40,975	66,170	32,135	34,030
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	95	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	2,510	1,220	1,290	35	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,030	16,790	17,240	98,830	47,630	51,200
British Isles origins	6,915	3,380	3,535	86,745	41,545	45,205
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,585	830	755	43,190	20,285	22,905
Irish	4,325	2,130	2,195	29,450	13,510	15,945
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,635	800	840	52,645	25,290	27,355
Welsh	35	20	15	2,280	1,030	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	40	70	2,325	1,040	1,290
French origins	27,470	13,475	13,995	19,900	9,225	10,680
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	205	85	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,315	13,395	13,915	19,900	9,225	10,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,165	1,050	1,120	16,525	7,815	8,715
Austrian	80	45	30	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	190	235	565	285	275
Dutch	160	115	45	4,915	2,305	2,610
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,340	640	700	11,780	5,565	6,220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	100	125	450	210	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	110	95	2,305	1,090	1,215
Danish	15	15	10	680	320	360
Finnish	20	0	25	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	100	55	50	650	310	335
Swedish	40	30	10	560	210	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	285	180	100
Eastern European origins	580	275	305	3,490	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	45	10	35	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Czech	50	20	35	185	100	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	100	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	220	80	145
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	15	0	10	150	70	80
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	125	100	1,245	620	625
Romanian	45	25	15	125	65	50
Russian	85	45	40	660	325	340
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	145	50	90	995	500	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,915	970	945	2,605	1,290	1,315
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	20	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	90	55	30
Cypriot	0	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	220	110	110	245	135	110
Italian	1,010	505	505	1,330	645	690
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	100	80	390	185	200
Serbian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	485	240	250	405	195	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	60	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	55	30	310	175	135
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	10	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	255	140	115
Caribbean origins	515	215	300	420	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	40	45	30	10	15
Dominican	65	30	35	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	645	640	375	175	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	35	15	20
Chilean	55	35	20	40	25	15
Colombian	710	315	395	85	35	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	40	10	30
Hispanic	45	35	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	10	0	0
Mexican	150	90	60	110	60	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	10	0	10
African origins	2,295	1,330	965	1,550	785	760
Central and West African origins	980	560	415	55	25	25
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	50	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	0	0	0
North African origins	835	500	330	90	30	65
Algerian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Berber	125	80	45	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	50	20	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	205	165	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	155	100	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	185	110	80	75	40	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	30	15	10
Other African origins	320	175	145	1,335	695	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	220	105	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	145	1,115	585	530
Asian origins	1,265	640	625	2,510	1,200	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	340	250	840	430	405
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	95	95	25	10	20
Armenian	20	15	0	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	115	45	70
Iraqi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	490	280	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	90	40	45	130	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	40	10	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	20	75	575	280	300
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	80	20	65	410	205	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	285	305	1,035	465	570
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	340	125	220	485	225	260
Filipino	15	20	0	300	155	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	10	90	35	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	60
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	25	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	115	50	65
Australian	0	0	0	70	35	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,505	...	...	63,895	...	...
Owner	27,450	...	...	47,275	...	...
Renter	26,055	...	...	15,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,500	...	...	63,895	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	48,555	...	...	63,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,500	...	...	63,895	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	9,380	...	...	6,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,645	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	26,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,310	...	...	14,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,505	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,000	...	...	12,460	...	...
5 rooms	10,325	...	...	11,275	...	...
6 rooms	5,435	...	...	11,225	...	...
7 rooms	5,315	...	...	9,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	19,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,505	...	...	63,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,405	...	...	63,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,500	...	...	63,890	...	...
Suitable	52,685	...	...	62,355	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,500	...	...	63,895	...	...
1960 or before	13,975	...	...	20,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,570	...	...	16,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,855	...	...	8,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,805	...	...	7,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,330	...	...	3,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,240	...	...	3,765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,500	...	...	63,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,380	...	...	57,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	6,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,505	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,120	...	...	39,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,975	...	...	23,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,505	...	...	63,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,060	...	...	1,525	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	9,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,800	...	...	12,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	14,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	11,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,760	...	...	6,165	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,425	...	...	62,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,230	...	...	50,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	11,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,230	...	...	10,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	46,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,444	...	...	150,139	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,320	...	...	177,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,055	...	...	15,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,150	43,580	47,575	121,735	58,630	63,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,160	7,910	9,250	27,305	14,590	12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,785	8,840	10,945	32,595	15,830	16,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,210	26,830	27,380	61,830	28,215	33,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,145	9,885	6,255	13,340	9,555	3,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,725	6,425	5,300	7,390	4,400	2,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,460	955	5,950	5,155	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,705	7,635	10,065	28,985	10,920	18,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,405	2,070	2,710	935	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	7,900	8,990	16,790	6,810	9,980
Bachelor's degree	11,360	5,140	6,215	11,665	4,560	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	550	600	1,015	370	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	390	265	495	270	220
Master's degree	3,030	1,390	1,635	3,320	1,415	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	690	425	265	300	190	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,835	27,350	28,485	76,255	36,590	39,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,575	3,350	11,065	6,560	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,875	4,825	5,055	20,135	9,930	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,030	18,955	20,075	45,050	20,100	24,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,050	4,760	8,950	6,460	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,715	4,610	4,100	4,985	2,960	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,440	655	3,965	3,495	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,010	5,205	6,800	21,625	8,345	13,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	920	1,235	1,670	545	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	5,775	7,285	12,810	4,755	8,050
Bachelor's degree	8,690	3,845	4,850	9,040	3,370	5,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	350	515	705	200	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	290	255	400	195	205
Master's degree	2,430	990	1,445	2,480	900	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	305	230	185	95	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,150	43,580	47,575	121,730	58,630	63,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,940	16,750	20,190	59,905	30,415	29,485
Education	4,760	1,250	3,510	5,185	1,350	3,835
13. Education	4,765	1,255	3,510	5,185	1,350	3,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	665	870	1,035	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	480	790	830	335	495
Humanities	2,765	1,245	1,520	1,940	775	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	90	255	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	400	110	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	620	735	530	205	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	55	120	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	375	195	170
54. History	175	125	50	325	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	460	145	310	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,495	1,415	3,075	4,715	1,090	3,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	270	330	215	105	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	40	855	1,510	85	1,425
22. Legal professions and studies	450	195	250	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	50	160	75	0	75
42. Psychology	1,520	390	1,125	855	165	695
45. Social sciences	720	425	295	1,130	535	590
Business, management and public administration	12,380	4,275	8,105	13,235	3,085	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	170	560	1,085	225	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,645	4,100	7,545	12,105	2,850	9,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,140	805	1,445	700	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	320	395	590	260	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	105	25	390	175	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	270	235	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	505	395	110	325	240	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	120	20	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,045	515	1,795	980	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	900	290	1,535	885	645
25. Library science	205	40	170	115	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,000	11,145	855	15,120	14,345	775
04. Architecture and related services	275	175	105	115	65	50
14. Engineering	1,605	1,365	235	1,080	920	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,380	210	2,545	2,255	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	70	4,010	3,955	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,610	110	4,880	4,765	120
48. Precision production	2,325	2,195	130	2,485	2,390	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	2,105	1,310	795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	255	270	1,330	670	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	480	130	780	640	135
Health and related fields	7,600	1,755	5,850	9,970	1,220	8,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	365	280	545	255	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,730	1,255	5,480	9,320	900	8,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	135	90	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	2,155	1,875	5,285	2,865	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,340	655	1,690	2,705	620	2,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	690	600	95	875	650	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	95	1,560	1,445	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,830	27,350	28,485	76,255	36,590	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,805	8,400	8,405	31,200	16,490	14,715
Education	2,790	710	2,080	3,335	725	2,605
13. Education	2,790	710	2,080	3,335	725	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,140	525	610	775	350	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	160	125	35
50. Visual and performing arts	935	390	550	610	230	385
Humanities	1,595	670	925	1,365	525	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	265	50	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	345	360	415	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	80	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	200	105	95
54. History	115	75	35	265	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	300	55	245	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,510	1,125	2,385	3,830	805	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	50	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	225	280	190	85	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	620	1,215	65	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	360	160	205	740	105	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	35	110	55	0	55
42. Psychology	1,205	315	885	695	135	560
45. Social sciences	565	325	240	910	405	500
Business, management and public administration	9,350	3,015	6,335	9,510	2,285	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	915	170	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,845	2,910	5,935	8,555	2,115	6,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	655	505	985	455	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	230	315	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	15	250	110	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	385	290	100	200	130	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	430	1,530	870	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	800	270	1,350	805	545
25. Library science	160	25	135	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	7,780	720	10,815	10,155	660
04. Architecture and related services	215	120	95	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,305	1,085	215	750	615	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,720	170	1,845	1,585	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	2,960	2,930	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,745	90	3,545	3,450	90
48. Precision production	1,515	1,415	105	1,630	1,540	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	570	345	1,590	925	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	210	220	1,005	455	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	360	125	585	470	115
Health and related fields	5,615	1,345	4,275	7,390	890	6,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	255	225	380	165	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	1,000	3,960	6,930	670	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	90	90	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,670	1,475	3,930	2,105	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	465	1,305	2,055	480	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	540	450	85	640	475	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	745	85	1,165	1,085	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,155	43,580	47,570	121,735	58,635	63,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,945	16,750	20,195	59,905	30,415	29,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,215	26,830	27,380	61,830	28,210	33,620
Location of study inside Canada	52,565	25,865	26,700	59,145	26,840	32,300
Same as province or territory of residence	51,865	25,455	26,415	47,130	20,730	26,405
Different than province or territory of residence	700	420	280	12,015	6,115	5,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	965	685	2,680	1,370	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	120	45	1,000	540	460
Philippines	20	20	0	150	50	100
India	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	630	350	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	20	10	15
France	415	230	180	10	10	0
Other	930	520	405	770	360	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,835	27,350	28,485	76,250	36,585	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,400	8,405	31,200	16,485	14,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,950	20,080	45,050	20,100	24,955
Location of study inside Canada	37,700	18,195	19,500	43,220	19,250	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	37,195	17,910	19,280	34,535	14,925	19,605
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	220	8,685	4,320	4,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,330	755	575	1,835	850	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	640	290	350
Philippines	20	25	0	140	50	90
India	10	0	10	75	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	400	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	20	10	10
France	305	170	130	0	10	0
Other	800	435	360	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,155	43,580	47,575	121,735	58,635	63,105
In the labour force	52,415	26,705	25,715	71,395	36,625	34,770
Employed	48,220	24,145	24,080	63,930	31,875	32,050
Unemployed	4,190	2,555	1,635	7,470	4,750	2,720
Not in the labour force	38,730	16,875	21,860	50,335	22,005	28,330
Participation rate	57.5	61.3	54.1	58.6	62.5	55.1
Employment rate	52.9	55.4	50.6	52.5	54.4	50.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.6	6.4	10.5	13.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,150	43,580	47,570	121,735	58,635	63,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,685	15,875	20,805	45,925	19,905	26,015
Worked	54,470	27,700	26,770	75,810	38,725	37,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,675	13,365	11,310	39,035	20,995	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,795	14,335	15,460	36,775	17,730	19,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	41.8	41.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,420	26,705	25,715	71,395	36,630	34,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,665	855	805	1,270	710	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,760	25,850	24,910	70,130	35,920	34,215
Employee	45,795	23,080	22,705	63,365	31,660	31,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,965	2,765	2,205	6,765	4,255	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,415	26,705	25,710	71,400	36,625	34,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	1,275	715	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,850	24,910	70,125	35,920	34,210
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,555	1,545	6,610	3,925	2,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	2,505	5,290	9,365	2,325	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,825	2,245	575	3,040	2,395	645
3 Health occupations	4,635	985	3,655	5,445	635	4,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,645	2,180	4,465	8,020	2,405	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	590	690	1,355	550	810
6 Sales and service occupations	13,780	5,965	7,815	16,430	6,095	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,670	6,310	365	13,110	12,410	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	65	2,865	2,400	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	2,170	440	3,890	2,780	1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,420	26,705	25,710	71,400	36,625	34,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	1,270	710	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,845	24,910	70,130	35,915	34,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	225	135	3,340	2,540	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	830	770	65
22 Utilities	705	560	140	325	255	65
23 Construction	2,480	2,225	250	5,795	5,215	580
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,380	1,190	7,240	5,260	1,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,380	1,060	325	2,345	1,670	670
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,250	3,785	10,295	4,565	5,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,620	345	3,550	2,695	855
51 Information and cultural industries	1,190	635	560	855	470	390
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	685	950	1,325	440	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	605	380	225	810	465	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,605	1,505	1,100	2,450	1,125	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	330	150	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	2,815	1,660	1,155
61 Educational services	4,405	1,565	2,840	4,695	1,375	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,165	1,700	6,465	9,570	1,195	8,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	485	445	1,210	555	655
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,785	2,390	4,635	1,445	3,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,335	965	1,375	2,915	1,490	1,430
91 Public administration	3,035	1,515	1,520	4,790	2,575	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,145	24,075	63,925	31,875	32,055
Worked at home	2,440	1,090	1,345	4,240	2,150	2,090
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	210	155	55
No fixed workplace address	3,745	2,735	1,010	7,990	5,990	2,000
Worked at usual place	41,915	20,245	21,670	51,485	23,580	27,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,915	20,245	21,670	51,490	23,580	27,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,910	14,935	17,980	18,180	8,215	9,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	230	195	21,985	9,275	12,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,530	5,040	3,485	10,025	5,275	4,755
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	1,295	815	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,660	22,980	22,680	59,485	29,570	29,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,415	20,030	19,385	51,390	25,825	25,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	665	980	4,315	1,850	2,465
Public transit	1,355	525	830	375	200	170
Walked	2,410	1,185	1,225	2,475	1,105	1,370
Bicycle	450	365	90	140	105	30
Other method	390	205	180	780	475	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,660	22,980	22,680	59,480	29,570	29,910
Less than 15 minutes	21,915	10,155	11,760	25,135	11,210	13,925
15 to 29 minutes	15,935	8,085	7,850	18,825	9,145	9,675
30 to 44 minutes	4,890	2,805	2,085	8,095	4,525	3,570
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	655	455	3,595	2,065	1,530
60 minutes and over	1,805	1,280	525	3,830	2,625	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,660	22,980	22,680	59,485	29,575	29,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,145	415	4,735	3,370	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,495	2,140	12,005	6,840	5,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	8,005	8,310	18,245	9,150	9,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,170	4,025	6,145	11,175	4,005	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,570	2,400	4,135	1,315	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,735	3,270	9,185	4,885	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,920	28,445	27,470	77,875	39,680	38,195
Single responses	54,945	27,900	27,045	77,650	39,585	38,070
Official languages	54,880	27,865	27,010	77,465	39,470	38,000
English	800	480	315	77,240	39,435	37,805
French	54,080	27,390	26,695	230	35	190
Non-official languages	65	35	30	185	115	70
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	160	110	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	140	90	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	70	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	545	435	225	95	125
English and French	915	515	405	105	40	60
English and non-official language	0	10	0	115	55	55
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,920	28,445	27,470	77,875	39,680	38,195
None	48,135	23,725	24,415	76,420	39,050	37,375
English	7,015	4,305	2,705	215	85	135
French	565	330	240	935	430	505
Non-official language	140	60	80	290	120	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,695	50,655	54,040	142,585	69,210	73,370
Non-movers	89,885	43,505	46,380	127,545	62,135	65,405
Movers	14,810	7,155	7,655	15,040	7,075	7,960
Non-migrants	10,590	5,135	5,460	7,915	3,765	4,150
Migrants	4,220	2,020	2,200	7,125	3,315	3,810
Internal migrants	3,835	1,805	2,025	6,675	3,075	3,600
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,750	1,990	4,700	2,105	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	1,970	970	1,005
External migrants	385	210	170	450	240	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,030	48,650	52,380	137,135	66,530	70,605
Non-movers	61,295	29,450	31,845	96,225	47,275	48,945
Movers	39,735	19,200	20,535	40,910	19,260	21,650
Non-migrants	26,860	13,105	13,755	21,255	10,095	11,160
Migrants	12,875	6,095	6,785	19,650	9,160	10,495
Internal migrants	11,220	5,255	5,960	18,425	8,530	9,890
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,140	5,845	12,855	5,875	6,985
Interprovincial migrants	230	115	115	5,570	2,660	2,915
External migrants	1,660	835	820	1,225	630	600